[英语四六级]新视野大学英语第三册四级词汇详解unit

新视野大学英语四级词汇详解

Unit 7--Section A

Hacker

Modenize

Classification

1 Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.（89-1）

2 61. Let ’ s look at this __61__ in more detai l because it is language,（03-1）

A) classification

B) definition

C) function

D) perception

Voltage

1 Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.（03-1）

2 1 2. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that

________.

A) they have a vision from the mountaintop

B) they have warm feelings and emotions

C) they can serve as concrete examples of noble principles

D) they can make people feel stronger and more confident

Brilliance

Corridor

Volt

Dean

1 says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton,（08-12）

2“Yeah, we ’ re playing the merit game, ” acknowledges Tom Lanca ster, associate

dean for undergraduate education. But it has its strong points, too,（08-12）

3 Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, believed___.（08-12）Conservation

1“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservatio n came along, ”(01-1)

2 “ Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases. ” (01-1)

3 31. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas h ouse ________. (01-1)

A) is well worth the money spent on its construction

B) is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation

C) failed to meet energy conservation standards

D) was designed and constructed in a scientific way

4 35. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “ ________ ”(01-1)

A) Energy Conservation

B) Houses Building Crisis

C) Air Pollution Indoors

D) Traps in Building Construction

5 forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation

effort.(05-6)

Spokesman

1 A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the comp any “ has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend ” toward casual dining. (03-12)

2“The Constitution, ” said the association ’ s spokesman, “ gives everyone the right to

own arms. (04-6)

3 The spokesman said, “ Hydrogen bombs don ’ t kill people — people kill people.(04-6)

4 18. By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it

________.(04-6)

A) will frighten away any possible intruders

B) can show the special status of its owners

C) will threaten the safety of the o wners as well

D) can kill those entering others ’ houses by force

Headquarters

1 25. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can___.(03-1)

A) better control the whole negotiation process

B) easily find new approaches to meet market needs

C) fast-forward their proposals to headquarters

D) easily make friends with businesspeople abroad

Maximum

1 79. the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with _79__ guidance. (93-6)

A) maximum

B) minimum

C) possible

D) practical

2 The level of formaldehyde ( 甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. (01-1)

3 17.

A) He was afraid t hat be would be caught on t h e spot.(03-9)

B) Large bills were not within his reach.

C) T h e maximum s um allowed was 55 , 000 .

D) H e was limited by time a n d t he size of his pockets.

4 71. to carry out the 71 research projects possible in larger institutions (08-12)

A) maximum

B) medium

C) virtual

D) vast

Punctual

1Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. (98-1)

2 31. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite ________ used late for his

lecture.(98-1)

A) to have students

B) for students ’ being

C) for students to be

D) to students ’ being

3One must arrive at the negotiation table punctually(03-12)

4 The idea person is punctual(06-6)

5 They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.(06-12)

Gear

Recreation

1 26. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.(02-1)

A) for recreation

B) in the interests of the farmers

C) to limit the fox population

D) to show off their wealth

2 36. The word “ spas ” (Line 3, Para. 1) most probably refers to ________.(02-6)

A) sports activities

B) places for physical exercise

C) recreation centers

D) athletic training programs

3 46. The rest of the day was entirely at his for reading or recreation.(03-6)

A) dismissal

B) survival

C) disposal

D) arrival

4 5 0 . Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ________ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.(03-6)

5 Directions: Directions: Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute s to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow(08-12)

Receptionist

1 The receptionist said that Mr. Jorden would call me back.(93-6)

2 7. A) A guest and a receptionist.(94-1)

B) A passenger and an air hostess.

C) A customer and a shop assistant.

D) A guest and a waitress.

3 41. It is important that the hotel receptionist ________ that guests are registered correctly.(01-1) Visa

1 In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. Universities, (08-12)

2 8. changes in the visa process(08-12)

Commercial

1 The first time that question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans? ” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. (89-1)

2 New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.(93-6)

3 40. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can

be made resistant to bacterial attack ________.(00-1)

4 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean ’ s largest creature, which has almost been

killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. (02-6)

5 At least 60 (S4)______ of the world ’ s commercially important fish (S5) ________ are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. (03-1)

6 As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.(03-1)

7 ) it will not have much commercial value(05-6)

8 The “ energy-efficient ” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __75__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. (06-6)

9 Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or commercial signs. (06-6)

10 It was frequently interrupted by commercials.(08-12)

11 As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies,(08-12)

12 Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch.(08-12)

Baggage

1 W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.(97-1)

2 Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.(05-6)

Tourism

1 24.

A) Having a good knowledge of its customs(08-12)

B) Knowing some key people in tourism

C) Having been to the country before

D) Being able to speak Japanese

Excursion

1 23. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the

island at regular ________.(97-1)

A) gaps

B) rate

C) length

D) intervals

Sightseeing

1 He was busy sightseeing.(93-6)

2 But I really enjoyed my sightseeing in San Francisco. (93-6)

38. A) Spending more time on sightseeing.(99-6)

B) Visiting the city with a group.

C) Touring the city on a fine day.

D) Taking the man with her on the tour.

47. A) They go to the seaside.(01-1)

B) They set off early.

C) They go sightseeing.

D) They wait for a fine day.

547. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _______(01-6) sightseeing.

A) than to go

B) rather than to go

C) more than going

D) other than going

619. A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River(06-12)

B) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province .

C) To call on a friend in Quebec City .

D) To attend a wedding in Montreal .

7But while I ’ m there I ’ d also like to do some sightseeing.(08-12)

Multiple

1 Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes.(01-1)

Frame

1 observer. But looks c an be deceiving. The house ’ s wooden frame is reinforced with long

steel rods to give it extra strength.(03-12)

2 C) to protect the wooden frame of the house(03-12)

3 39. It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when

you buy both.(04-6)

4 45. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.(05-1)

A) frame

B) range

C) number

D) scale

5 W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for

the walls, but I'll let you know tomorrow.(08-12)

Videophone

Bat

Panel

Procession

1 76.Most students attend a university mainly to 75 the knowledge needed for their chosen 76 . (08-12)

A) procession

B) profession

C) possession

D) preference

Clockwise

Quiz

Vague

1 While I was sitting there drinking my coffee and reading the paper, I was vaguely

aware of a woman and her child coming to sit at the next table. (97-01)

2 60. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ________ lot.(02-6)

A) valid

B) vacant

C) vain

D) vague

3 Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000

products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.(05-6)

4 The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, (05-6)

5 38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ________.(05-12)

A) it gets one into the habit of making empty promises

B) it may make the other person feel guilty

C) it is vague and ineffective

D) it is hurtful and insulting

6 64. My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an

equal admiration for the stories of his time. (05-12)

A) splendid

B) weighty

C) vague

D) keen

7

30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate(08-12)

B)there are numerous languages in existence

C)Most public languages are inherently vague

D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages

Politics

1 the range of news from local crime to international politics,(98-1)

2 the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.(04-6)

3 Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics — a better job, a raise , praise —many people are still unable — or unwilling — to“play the game. ”(04-6)

4“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative ( 工于心计的)

behavior, ” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra

University. “ But politi cs derives from the word ‘ polite ’ . (04-6)

5 In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one ’ s

own self-interest in the workplace. (04-6)

6 Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery ( 奉承), (04-6)

7 11. “ Office politics ” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to r efer to ________. (04-6)

8 14 . The author considers office politics to be ________.(04-6)

9 M y every achievement —jobs, research papers, awards —was viewed through the lens of gender ( 性别) politics. (08-12)

10 63. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that p eople would attribute the author ’ s failures to

________.(08-12)

A) the very fact that she is a woman

B) her involvement in gender politics

C) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

11 They offer them various courses in international politics.(08-12)

Conquer

1 The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But

studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims ( 牺牲品) it tries to attack.(93-1)

2 53. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the

master ________.(93-1)

A) race

B) human

C) blood

D) brains

Deadly

1 It involves the use of a deadly poison.(02-1)

2 To scientists, she might provide technical details on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen from the deadly temperature extremes of space. (08-12)

Competitor

1 Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.(03-1)

2 64. It is too early to say whether IBM ’ s competitors will be able to ________ their

products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.(03-6)

3 At least one competitor in the 1896 games met these qualifications. (03-9)

4 S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket

or a handbag.(05-1)

5 Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only

when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study

jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school(08-12)

6 they would lose top students to their competitors.(08-12)

Claw

Interpret

1 Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the

words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. (94-1)

2 C) interpret a text in their own way(94-1)

3 D) interpreting and criticizing a text(94-1)

4 D) Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.(95-1)

5 65. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with ________.

A) the interpretation of the term “ environment ”(96-1)

6 This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental

process of appraisal and interpretation. (97-1)

7 C) their own interpretations of the courses(03-1)

8 69. F or instance, animals ’ cries do not __69__ thoughts and feelings clearly. (03-1)

A) infer

B) explain

C) interpret

D) express

9 The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “ a misinterpretation or misunderstanding. ”(04-6)

10 D) they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola(04-6)

11 85. and finally __85__ the meaning. (06-12)

A) prescribe

B) justify

C) utter

D) interpret

Visionary

Brick

1 Built for horse, carriage, and foot traffic, they were usually poorly cared for and too narrow to accommodate ( 容纳) automobiles.(06-6)

2 Y et the survivors have to start somewhere. N ew homes can be built __86__ the

stones, bricks and beams of old ones. S pring is coming and it is a good time to start

again.(08-12)

Hardware

1 What refrigeration did promote was marketing — marketing hardware and electricity,

marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a

good price.(97-6)

2 4 7 . Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific

hardware ________ price.(03-6)

3 64. It is too early to say whether IBM ’ s competitors will be able to ________ their

products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.(03-6)

Series

1 74. with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__ , a direct route is not always the most __75__ one. (89-1)

A) selections

B) separations

C) series

D) sections

2 B) In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.(95-1)

3Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived ( 被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.(98-6)

4 5 6. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawa ii , has ________ a series of new

experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.(03-6)

5 4. How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers?

A) They organize a series of seminars on world economy.(08-12)

6 87. Thanks for/Due to series of new inventions(08-12)

7 Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will

surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on

a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon ( 优惠券) 。(08-12)

8 Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result.(08-12)

Bundle

Export

1 37. As ________ announced in today ’ s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair

is also open on Sundays.(97-1)

2 69. These goods are ________ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the

home market.(98-6)

3 50. The more a nation ’ s companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller that

country ’ s recorded exports will be.(05-12)

Roughly

1 45. He is quite sure that it ’ s ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two

days.(02-1)

A) absolutely

B) exclusively

C) fully

D) roughly

2 The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second — slower than through

land but faster than through air. What is most important , different layers of ocean water(02-6)

3 69. In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in

Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.(05-6)

A) rudely

B) roughly

C) readily

D) coarsely

4 __81__ 13% of them –roughly four a day —are serious enough to __82__ a pilot to change course. (05-12)

5 Let ’ s face it: plane rides are __84__ . For starters, cabin press ures at high altitudes

are set at roughly __85__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea

level. (05-12)

6 Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived

using a strand( 缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of

criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .(08-12)

7 They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly

corresponding to the movement of raid systems.(08-12)

Mushroom

Surf

Distribute

1 When research is__78__ , the professor expects the student to take it actively(93-6)

78. A) collected

B) distributed

C) assigned

D) finished

2 That is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world.(95-6)

3 Both are emulsions —tiny globules ( 小球体) of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. (00-1)

4 According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria are more evenly distributed in cream.(00-1)

5 The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.(05-1)

6 The authors of the Ambio study have found that lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the US(05-1)

7 18. A) To help starving families to become self-supporting.(06-6)

B) To make plans for the development of poor communities.

C) To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.

D) To distribute food to the poor around the world.

Unit 7---Section B

Slavery

1 With socialists demanding an end to “wage slavery ”and anarchists ( 无政府主义) singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite ( 炸药) , middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire seemed attractively mild by comparison. (96-6)

2 D) a firm anti-capitalist demanding the elimination of wage slavery(96-6)

3 D) signaled the end of “ wage slavery ”(96-6)

Abolish

Bloody

Treaty

Plantation

Bribe

Evil

1 necessary, for every such increase augments ( 增强) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purpose are unwise.(95-1)

2 (95-1)

1). 有人认为金钱是幸福之本( source of happiness )

2). 也有人认为金钱是万恶之源( root of all evil )

3). 我的看法

3 They regard it as a necessary evil.(08-12)

Bloom

1 Thus, desert may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. (97-6)

2 36. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers

________ before their time.(01-6)

A) be bloomed

B) blooming

C) bloom

D) bloomed

3 15. A) She isn ’ t sure when Professor Bloom will be back .(06-12)

B) The man shouldn ’ t be late for his class.

C) The man can come back sometime later.

D) She can pass on the message for the man.

4 scores of tent villages bloomed __69__ the region,(08-12)

69. A) among

B) above

C) amid

D) across

Persuasion

Injection

Avenue

1 ignoring their bosses ’ warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth

Avenue to 42nd Street. (96-6)

2 51. There is no ________ to there house from the main road.(02-1)

A) access

B) avenue

C) exposure

D) edge

Supreme

1 D) any member of a state except the supreme ruler(89-1)

2 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ________ trouble

over the figures.(00-6)

A) extensive

B) spare

C) extra

D) supreme

3 But consider this very different use of the term, a news paper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case . (03-9)

Court

1 Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court (89-1)

2 Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before

a student court. (89-1)

3 evaluating students ’ performance b y bringing them before a court(89-1)

448. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard court.(91-6)

5 further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or

public organiz ation responsible for protecting consumers ’ rights.(93-6)

6 threaten to take the matter to court(93-6)

7 as to how visitors should dress themselves and __81__ during an important ceremony at the royal court. (94-6)

8 policemen and said: "Would you please ask the court to put my family on welfare just as

soon as possible?"(96-1)

9 66. I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn ’ t been so desperate.(02-6)

10 but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry(03-6)

11 a news paper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case . Obviously the justices(03-6)

12) it i s stated by judges in the court(03-6)

13In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the

court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in

their way. (05-6)

14 Off the court, they are good friends.(05-6)

15 It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.(05-6)

16 kick the ball across the court with force(05-6)

17calling on players to use clean language on the court(05-6)

Reverse

1 36. I hate people who ________ the end of a film that you haven ’ t seen before.(97-6)

A) reveal

B) rewrite

C) revise

D) reverse

2 When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments ( 隔仓

室) buried deep in the sea of fat. (00-1)

3 Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism

in society,(02-1)

4 40. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.(02-1)

5 But somehow the action got reversed in the programme, (03-6)

6 The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the

primary determinant of parentage. (03-6)

7Pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or

reverse-chronological order. (06-6)

8 Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable.(06-6)

9 If you find no specific guidelines , the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format. ”(06-6)

10 71. that __71__ approximately every 90 minutes. (06-6)

A) reveals

B) reverses

C) resumes

D) repeats

11 The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. (08-12)

12 43 reverse(08-12)

13 however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. (08-12)

Segregate

1 Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated ( 隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. (03-1)

Amend

Arrest

1 A) He was arrested by the police.(92-6)

2 Four men were arrested at __75__ airport(93-1)

3 He waited for the police to arrest him.(96-1)

4 When they caught him, he made only one request. He turned to the arresting policemen (96-1)

5 We arrested three of the men;(97-6)

6 it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Ms. Doss white, 72 years old, is

claiming $ 3000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment. (98-6)

7 O n Dec . 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and

ocal authorities in 14 states staged “ Operation Safe Travel ”— raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification ( 身份证明). (06-6)

8 Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as

if they were being treated like disposable goods.(06-6)

9 If Sept. 11 had never happened , the airport workers would not have been arrested

and could have gone on quietly living in America, (06-6)

10 A manager at a Ben & Jerry ’ s ice cream shop at the airport had been working 10 years with

the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid.(06-6)

11 These officers do more than make arrests. (08-12)

Cooperation

1 Most children will “ obey ” spoken instructions some time before they can speak,

though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted

cooperation usually shown by the child. (97-1)

2 S8. full and active cooperation(03-6)

3 C) Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders(05-6)

4 D) international cooperation has contribute to solving environmental problems(08-12)

Bulletin

Discrimination

1 Non-natives are now happy —linguistic discrimination ( 语言上的歧视) is a thing of the past.(99-1)

2 Thus, a new form of discrimination — this time justified because it singled out the unqualified —liberated the linguistically oppressed ( 受压迫的). (99-1)

3 S4. What is the result of the “ new form of discrimination ” (Line 5, Para. 4)?(99-1)

4 Lawyers can specialize in “ elder law, ” which covers everything from trusts and

estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination ( 歧视). (02-1)

5 C) may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination(02-1)

6 B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.(08-12)

Accord

Constitution

1 She worked on the draft of the American Constitution(96-1)

2 They worked to add this to the constitution of the United States. (96-1)

3 an article was added to the Constitution.(96-1)

4 50. The British constitution is ________ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.(00-6)

5“The Constitution, ” said the association ’ s spokesman, “ gives everyone the right to

own arms. (04-6)

6 50. Brazil ’ s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.(06-6)

Propose

1 The first time that question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans? ” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was

proposed. (89-1)

2 the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable(89-1)

3 37. The two writers mentioned in the first paragraph ________.(91-1)

A) opposed judging students by the results of exams

B) must have proposed other ways of testing students

4 65. It was proposed that the matter ________ discussed at the next meeting.(92-6)

5 70. Pupils who pass the test will be ________ to the next grade.(92-6)

A) promoted

B) proceeded

C) progressed

D) proposed

682. you should __82__ to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. (92-6)

A) propose

B) aim

C) select

D) tend

7 it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. (93-6)

8 23. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when ________.(93-6)

932. The two writers mentioned in the first paragraph _______(94-6)

A) opposed judging students by the results of exams

B) must have proposed other ways of testing students

10 68. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________

his findings in logical order and clear language.(95-1)

A) furnish

B) propose

C) raise

D) present

11 87. Most of the people who __87__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. (95-6)

A) proposed

B) developed

C) supplied

D) offered

12 41. There are other problems which I don ’ t propose to ________ at the moment.(96-1)

13 he proposed a holiday that would applaud ( 赞许) “the industrial spirit-the great vital force of every nation, ” (96-6)

14 60. McGuire proposed Labor Day in order to ________.(96-6)

15 One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.(02-1)

16 Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and

measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures .(02-6)

17 41. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and

________ your text more easily .(05-6)

A) register

B) edit

C) propose

D) discharge

18 Some people proposed building multi-storey underground grave yards.(06-6)

19 Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused

by it. (08-12)

Regulate

1 47. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. (98-1)

A) suit

B) adapt

C) regulate

D) coordinate

2 42. I suggested he should ________ himself to his new conditions.(01-1)

A) adapt

B) adopt

C) regulate

D) suit

3 it is not defined or regulated by __68__(01-6)

4 19. Studying the diverse wisdom of others can ________.(03-1)

A) create varying artistic interests

B) help people see things in their right perspective

C) help improve connections among people

D) regulate the behavior of modern people

5 58. ________ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including

their tempers.(05-1)

A) Cultivated

B) Regulated

C) Civil

D) Tame

Facility

1 76. Before you buy a new __76__ , talk to someone who owns one. (05-1)

A) appliance

B) equipment

C) utility

D) facility

2 The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. (08-12)

Demonstration

Circulate

1 M atsuzawa ’ s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.

B lood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.(89-1)

2 So how do job seekers protect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online? (08-12)

Deputy

新视野第三册网测习题和答案

Unit 4 一．Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. A. He is seeking help. B. He is offering advice. C. He is trying to look calm. D. He is having an interview. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. A. Send in her CV by email. B. Send in her CV by mail. C. Call the company. D. Visit the company in person. A. She has accepted the offer. B. She has declined the offer. C. She is interested in becoming an accountant. D. She will leave the current job for more money. A. She should keep the present job. B. She might as well find a new job. C. She might as well find an online job. D. She should perfect her present position 二．Directions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. There are various types of questions asked at a job interview. Most job interviews start with chit-chat type of questions. They are designed to break the ice and get the conversation flowing. Examples are questions like"Did it take you long to get here","Did you find the place all right","Were you able to find parking " Most of these just require a"yes, no problem" type of response ; you can elaborate if you wish. However, ensure that you don’t provide information that will give them a bad impression . If you say something like"It took me ages to get here. The traffic was so bad; I hate traveling to this side of town", it would not make a good impression. If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday . More questions will be asked to find out a bit more about you. They might be historical questions regarding your previous

新视野大学英语第三版第四册课文及翻译

爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩 照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。“光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。“逻辑学。” “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。” “好啊，”她表示同意。

“…绝对判断?是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。 她点头表示赞同。 我看得出她没弄明白。“波莉，”我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。” “接下来是…草率结论?。这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。” “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。“没有人吗？” “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持 这一结论的例证太少了。” 她似乎学得很开心，而我也可以放心地说我的计划正在稳步推进中。我把她送回家，并且定下了下一次约会交谈的日子。 第二天晚上，坐在那棵橡树下，我说：“今天晚上我们要谈的第一个 逻辑谬误叫…文不对题?。” 她高兴地点了点头。 “听好了，”我说，“有个人去申请工作，当老板问他有什么应聘资格时，他说他有六个孩子要抚养。” “哇，这太可怕了，太可怕了，”她哽咽着轻声说到。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

新视野大学英语 第三版 读写教程

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life. Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations. Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.

新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案 新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It’s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pu b and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as

新视野大学英语第三册翻译

新视野大学英语第三册 u1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。 Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆、。 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师哦回来的时候你敢告我的状，我就不再和你说话了。 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老年人选择和女儿一起生活。 Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. u2 1.被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快告诉医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. u3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教师节一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远来看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案

新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It‘s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to just ify it.‖ 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days

新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案完整版

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7]

1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 2. propelled 5. alleviated 8. destined 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken

新视野大学英语3课文翻译

新视野大学英语3课文翻译 第一课无限的爱 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。 从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。 伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。” 不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。 我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。 我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。 我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。 父亲和吉米形影不离。 他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。 晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。 他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。 所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。 通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。 我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。 有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。 六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。 吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。 我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。 但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。 此事最后做成了。 如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。 他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。 如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。 当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写3答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）读写3答案 UNIT 1 Words in use 1.whereby 2.pursuit 3.inhibit 4.maintain 5.patriotic 6.transcended 7.endeavors/endeavours 8.dedication 9.prestige 10.nominate Banked cloze 1.eventually 2.premier 3.endeavor 4.bypass 5.handicaps https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba2078534.html,mitted 7.attained 8.transcend 9.feats 10.slightest Expressions in use 1.removed from 2.failed in 3.in the pursuit of 4.deviated from 5.(1）precludes (2)from 6.triumph over 7.work their way into 8.written off UNIT 2 Words in use 1.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak

6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8.symptoms 9.dismay 10.brink Banked cloze 1.characterized 2.aspects 3.amount 4.recede 5.exposed 6.vicious 7.challenge 8.excessive 9.reaction 10.paralyze Expressions in use 1.pulled to a stop 2.black out 3.pop up 4.stopped short 5.plowed through 6.threw himself into 7.let yourself go 8.grabbed for UNIT 3 Words in use 1.integral 2.cherish 3.afflicted 4.noteworthy 5.portray https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba2078534.html,pliment 7.domain 8.anonymous 9.conscientious 10.perpetual Banked cloze 1.domain

新视野大学英语读写第三版第三册原文及翻译

Never, ever give up! 1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔小时候就读于一所名为哈罗的公立学校。他不是一个好学生，如果他不是来自一个有名的家庭，他可能会因为背离校规而被开除出学校。谢天谢地，他在哈罗大学毕业了，他的错误并没有妨碍他继续上大学。他最终有了一个陆军总理的职业生涯，后来他被选为首相。他以机智、智慧、公民责任和在二战黑暗的日子里拒绝投降的勇气而出名。他惊人的决心有助于激励他的整个国家，也是全世界的灵感来源。 2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 在他担任总理的时期即将结束之际，他被邀请在他的旧学校哈罗向爱国青年发表演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，我们这个时代最伟大的演讲者，几天后将到这里向你们讲话，你们应该听从他给你们的任何合理建议。”伟大的一天到来了。温斯顿爵士站了起来，他身高五英尺五英寸，体重107公斤，简短而清晰地说：“年轻人，永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！从不，从不，从不，从不！” 3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas —none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. 个人历史、教育机会、个人困境——这些都不能抑制致力于成功的坚强精神。没有任务太难。准备的时间不要太长或太难。以我们这个时代最有学术价值的两位科学家为例，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生。双方都面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评。两人都被老师称为“学习慢”，并被他们的老师当作白痴注销。托马斯·爱迪生逃学是因为他的老师因为问太多问题而不断鞭打他。爱因斯坦直到九岁时才说得流利，他是一个很穷的学生，有些人认为他无法学习。然而，两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们每天都和儿子们一起努力工作，孩子们学会了永远不要绕开他们要成功所需的长时间辛勤工作。最后，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都克服了童年时代的迫害，继续取得了有利于当今世界的伟大发现。