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2022年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题及答案1

2022年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题

及答案

一、单项选择题

1、The definition of a word comprises the following points EXCEPT __()

A.sound unity

B.minimal free form of a language

C.unit of meaning

D.form that cannot function alone in a sentence

2、"Dog" is the father of "doglike", "doghood", "dogsleep", et

A.This example shows that words of the basic stock have the characteristic of __()

B.stability

C.polysemy

D.productivity

E.ollocability

3、Which of the following groups consists of both content words and functional words()

A.rise, five, fun, water

B.ten, but, red, of

C.of, is, in, the

D.wind, sun, go, bright

4、In Middle English vocabulary, we can find words relating to every aspect of human society, e. g. government, law, food, fashion and so on. Which of the following words does NOT belong to them()

A.log

B.acon

C.Judge

D.Power

5、Which of the following statements is NOT true()

A.nglish is more closely related to German than French

B.Old English was a slightly inflected language

C.Old English was a language of full endings

D.Middle English was a language of leveled endings

6、In the early Modern English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek and Roman classics. This is known in history as __()

A.Industrialization

B.lizabethan Age

C.Renaissance

D.Victorian Age

7、The word "denaturalization" can be broken down into "de-", "nature", "-al", "-ize", "-anon", each having meaning of its own. These minimal meaningful units are known as __()

A.morphemes

B.llomorphs

C.root

D.stem

8、Which of the following is the root of the word "internationalists"()

A.inter

B.nation

C.-ist

D.-al

9、Which of the following words is an example of free morphemes ()

A.Tried

B.eet

C.Worker

D.nger

10、Which of the following statements is NOT true()

A.Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding

suffixes to stems

B.Prefixes do not generally change the word-class of the stem

C.Prefixes only modify the meaning of the stem

D.Present-day English finds an increasing number of class-changing prefixes

11、Among the following words, __contains a prefix of time and order()

A.x-wife

B.vice-chairman

C.orehead

D.maltreat

12、"A green hand" means an "inexperienced person", not a hand that is green in color. In this sense, we can judge that "a green hand" is a __()

A.morpheme

B.proverb

C.ompound

D.ree phrase

13、The following words are onomatopoetically motivated words EXCEPT __()

A.ang

B.miniskirt

D.hiss

14、When we say the "mouth" of a river, we associate the opening part of the river with the mouth of a human being or an animal. In this sense, the word "mouth" conveys __()

A.onomatopoeic motivation

B.morphological motivation

C.semantic motivation

D.tymological motivation

15、"Black" is a kind of color but its meaning is obviously affected when it occurs in such phrases as "black coffee", "black market", etc.This example demonstrates __()

A.grammatical meaning of a word becomes important only when it is used in actual context

B.ffective meaning varies from individual to individual, from culture to culture

C.stylistic difference is especially true of synonyms

D.ollocation can affect the meaning of words

16、"The front of the head" is the __meaning of the word "face ()

A.erived

B.primary

D.secondary

17、Homonyms are generally words different in __()

A.sound

B.spelling

C.orm

D.meaning

18、__share a likeness in denotation as well as in part of speech()

A.Synonyms

B.ntonyms

C.Homonyms

D.Hyponyms

19、Word-meaning changes by the following modes EXCEPT __()

A.xtension

B.upgradation

C.specialization

D.transfer

20、The word "meat", which originally meant "food", but now has come to mean "flesh of animals", is an example to illustrate __of meaning()

A.generalization

B.narrowing

C.egradation

D.levation

21、The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance is called __of meaning()

A.xtension

B.narrowing

C.transfer

D.levation

22、In __context the meaning of the word is often affected and defined by the neighbouring words()

A.xtra-linguistic

B.non-linguistic

C.lexical

D.grammatical

23、__gives rise to ambiguity in the sentence "I like Mary better than Jean()

A.Polysemy

B.Homonymy

C.Non-linguistic context

D.Grammatical structure

24、What kind of context clue is used in the sentence "Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinesics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Bird Whistell"()

A.xplanation

B.efinition

C.xample

D.Synonymy

25、"Diamond cut diamond" is an idiom, which reflects __()

A.the constituents of idioms can‘t be replaced

B.the word order can‘t be inverted

C.the constituents of an idiom can‘t be deleted

D.many idioms are grammatically unanalysable

26、"Jack of all trades" is an idiom __in nature()

A.verbal

B.nominal

C.djectival

D.dverbial

27、"Turn on" and "turn off" are antonymous idioms, resulting from __()

A.replacement

B.ddition

C.shortening

D.position-shifting

28、__dictionaries involve the most complete description of words available to us()

A.Unabridged

B.esk

C.Pocket

D.Linguistic

29、Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992)is a(n)__dictionary()

A.unabridged

B.ncyclopedic

C.ilingual

D.specialized

30、You can find the real English equivalents to some Chinese items in __()

A.hinese-English Dictionary (Revised Edition)(1995)

B.Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation

C.New English-Chinese Dictionary

D.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese

Translation

二、填空题题

1、The English vocabulary can be classified by different criteria and for different purposes. Words may fall into content words and functional words by __

2、The world has approximately 3000 (some put it 5000)languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families and on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and __

3、Morphemes which are independent of other morphemes are considered to be __

4、According to the __which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into prefixation and suffixation

5、Conceptual meaning is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the __of word-meaning

6、From the diachronic point of view, __is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word

7、The word "picture" originally denoted only "painting", but now has come to include "drawings" and even "photographs". This is an example to illustrate __

8、Linguistic context can be subdivided into lexical context

and __context

9、Idioms each are a semantic __,though each consists of more than one word

10、Encyclopedic dictionaries can be further divided into __and encyclopedic dictionaries

三、名词解释题

1、neologisms

2、stem

3、reference

4、degradation

5、true idioms

四、简答题

1、leorn-ian-Tern-en->learn The above is the development of the word "learn" from Old English through Modern English to Middle English. What can be concluded from the above example from the viewpoint of development of English vocabulary

2、What is affixation

3、Tell the difference between perfect homonyms and polysemants so far as semantic relatedness is concerned

4、Guess the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence and tell what context clue is used. Indian artists were more active in the quattrocento than in the sixteenth century

which followed

五、论述题

1、Explain full conversion and partial conversion by taking "drinkables" and 查看答案

【二、填空题题】

1notion2grammar3free4position5core

6~10点击下载查看答案

【三、名词解释题】

1neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on new meanings.2a stem can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.3Reference is the relationship between language and the world,In other words on1y when a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and a referent, i. e. an object, aphenomenon, a person, etc. does the sign become meaningful4Degradation or peroration of meaning is the opposite of semantic elevation. It is a process whereby words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense.5Idioms consist of set phrases and short sentences, which are peculiar to the language in question and loaded with the native cultures and ideas. The true idioms of a language share three common features that differentiate them from plain and

simple collocations: (1) They are not compositional, (2) Their words are not substitutable, and (3) They are not modifiable. 【四、简答题】

1In modern English, word ending were mostly lost with just a few exceptions .It can be concluded that English has evolved from a synthetic language(Old English)to the present analytic language.本题考查其次章印欧语系词汇变化的相关内容

2Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems. This process is also known as derivation, for new words created in this way are derived from old forms.本题考查第四章英语构成词缀法的概念的理解3The fundamental difference between homonyms and polysemants lies in the fact that the former refers to different words which happen to share the same form and the latter is the one and same word which has several distinguishable meanings。The second principal consideration is semantic relatedness。 In dictionaries, a polysemant has its meanings all listed under one headword whereas homonyms are listed as separate entries.本题考查同形同音异义词与多义词的区分4relevant details :by the detail of sixteenth century which followed, we can know quattrocento means fifteenth century本题考查第八章依据线索猜题意的内容的应用

【五、论述题】

1When adjectives are converted into nouns, some are completely changed, thus known as full conversion, and others are partially changed, thus known as partial conversion. Adjectives which are fully converted can achieve a full noun status, i. e. having all the characteristics of nouns. That means they can take a/an or -s/-es to indicate singular or plural forms: drinkables. Adjectives which are partially converted still keep adjective features. They should always be used with the, and they cannot take -s/-es to show plural forms. Moreover, the words can have comparative or superlative degrees: the wounded。本题考查的是第四章词汇构词法中转类法中完全转类和部分转类的两种方法的应用2(a)Due to polysemy of ‘run ’., we have no way to determine whether John ‘ participated’ in the race or ‘organised’ the race. We can say: John ran the car race and won the first place to eliminate the ambiguity.(b) Due to the homonymy of duck, Duck can be understood as a noun meaning of a ‘kind of poultry’ or as a verb meaning ‘lower one’s head or body quickly, dodge’. We can say: They saw her duck swimming in the river to eliminate the ambiguity.本文考查第八章歧义存在的缘由:polysemy homonymy,以及消退歧义方法的应用

2022年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题及答案1

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