Lesson 20 单词讲解
1.catch [V] 抓到；赶上；捕获(caught, caught)
catch fish
catch fire
catch a cold
Cats catch mice.
The thief was caught by the police.
catch a train(bus)
Kim has to work hard to catch up with the other students.（catch up赶上）They were caught in a storm.
2.fisherman [N] 钓鱼人, 渔民
postman policeman fireman Spiderman batman businessman craftsman
3.boot [N] 靴子（以复数形式出现）; 踢
a pair of boots
old boots
pull off his boots
he gave the door a boot
4.waste
[N] 浪费；废物
a waste of time/money/effort
What a waste of all that good work!
Don't let all this food go to waste.
other waste / recyclable
[V] 浪费；消耗
waste time
waste water
Don’t waste your time.
wasting your time is wasting your life.
Don’t waste your money on that junk!
You don’t have to waste
your words on this matter.
His talents were being wasted as a lawyer.
Her good advice was wasted on the children.
5.realize [VT] 实现；认识到；了解
Jim has realized his own mistakes.
Kate realized that Nick was lying all the time.
Tom realized his dream finally.
Do not say that you 'realize about/of something'. Say that you realize something.
It took us a while to realize how serious our mistakes were.
Do you realize you're an hour late?
She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.
Lesson 20 课文&语法讲解
Key Point: 动名词doing
One man in a boat独坐孤舟
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in
a boat and doing nothing at all!
1.Fishing is my favourite sport.——动名词作主语
Playing football with my friend every Sunday is my favourite sport.
=it is my favourite sport playing football with my friend every Sunday
2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.——介词后，动名词作宾语
介词可以接名词、代词、动名词
He sat there, he didn't say anything.
=He sat there without saying anything.
She went out of the shop. (without) She didn't pay the bill.
=
She was afraid. (of) She didn't spend the night alone.
=
Think carefully. (before) Answer my question.
=
3.But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky.
worry sb. 使某人担心
unlucky：
un-否定前缀
unhappy
unpleasant
unimportant
uninteresting
4.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch
anything -- not even old boots.
instead of + doing
even less：甚至更少的
5.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
having done：强调发生在......之前（在go home之前），现在分词做状语
6.'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.'
must的用法：1、必须；2、推测
give up + sth./doing
give up smoking
quit
7.But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing.
be interested in + doing
8.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
介词+ doing and doing 两个动词和两件事并列
Lesson 21 单词讲解
1.mad adj. 发疯、非常生气、疯狂的迷恋
go mad (go：变得go sour变酸)
drive sb. mad (drive：驱使、驱动)
She was afraid of going mad.
His behavior really drives me mad.
I know I was wrong. Please don't be mad（very angry）at me.
You're just mad at me because I don't want to go.
He's mad about you.
[补充]使某人快疯了：drive sb. crazy / nuts / mad / insane
2.reason n. 原因；理由
*Do not say ‘the reason of’ something. Say the reason for something. Do not say ‘the reason because’ something happens. Say the reason why/that something happens.
People give different reasons for wanting to change jobs.
We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.
The reason（that）I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.
He explained the reasons behind the decision.
There is a reason for every important thing that happens.
They had reason to believe there could be trouble.
a)for some reasons：由于一些原因
b)for some reason：由于某种原因
（some：一些，许多+名词复数；某一个，某一种+不可数名词或名词单数）
for one reason or another：因为种种原因
we always give up things for one reason or another.
reasonable adj. 合理的
unreasonable adj. 不合理的
3.sum
[N] 量；总数
a large sum of money
The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.
[VI] 概括
sum up 总结
The city’s problem can be summed up in three words: too many people.
to sum up 总而言之（文章的结尾或对一个论点的总结）
4.determined adj. 坚定的，下定决心的
She is a very determined woman.
He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
be determined to do sth.
His enemies are determined to ruin him.
He is determined to go abroad for further education.
We are determined to hold on to the last.
determine v. 下决心；查明
He determined to rescue his two countrymen.
The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future.
The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time.
The investigation will determine what really happened.
determination n. 决心（毅力）；果断；
his dogged determination (=very strong determination ) to succeed
Yuri shows great determination to learn English.
Lesson 21 课文&语法讲解
Key Point:
被动语态与时态和情态动词相结合
doing/done 修饰名词，分词作定语
Mad or not?
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
1.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard
night and day.
can be heard：被动语态
be（被动的时态）+ done（被动的动作）
被动语态的时态
一般时态进行时态完成时态
现在Am
Is + given
Are Am
Is + being + given
Are
Has
+ been + given
Have
过去Was
+ given
Were Was
+ being + given
Were
Had been given
将来Will(shall) + be given Will have been given 过去将来Would(should) + be given Would have been given 他每天被打——He is beaten every day.
他昨天被打了——He was beaten yesterday.
他明天将要被打——He will be beaten tomorrow.
他正在被打——He is being beaten.
L10: It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
他现在已经被打了——He has been beaten already.
练习：
Our morning paper （read）by over 200,000 people every day.
Last night my favourite TV program （interrupt）by a special news bulletin.
His bike （repair）by his grandfather tomorrow.
The new machine （use）in our factory for two weeks.
被动语态be done与情态动词
Planes are heard
Planes can be heard.
Planes could be heard.
Planes may be heard.
Planes must be heard.
这封信必须马上寄出。
The letter must be sent immediately.
天气不能被人们所控制。
The weather cannot be controlled by people.
西红柿可以做菜或是生吃。
Tomatoes may be cooked or eaten raw.
我的钥匙肯定落在什么地方了。
My keys must be left somewhere.
2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year,
however, it came into use.
come into 进入......的状态
3.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
drive away 驱赶着离开了
must have（推测过去）+ been done（被动语态）：推测过去的被动
翻译：我的手机一定是被偷了
My cell phone must have been stolen (by the thieves).
我的钥匙肯定丢了。
My keys must have been lost.
那个钱包一定被某个村民找到了。
The wallet must have been found by one of the villagers.
4.I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing
plane.
5.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
6.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
Key Point: Passing Planes
doing / done分词修饰名词作定语
1.doing：修饰名词，表示主动或者正在进行
a waiting car
a sleeping baby
boiling water
a developing country
a woman wearing a white coat.
2.done：修饰名词，表示被动或者已经完成
a used car
wasted time
a deserted car park
a ploughed field
a developed country
a car park deserted by the government.
a car called Blue Bird
the few people left.
单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)
新概念英语第一册测试题（lesson1-lesson60） 一，根据要求变换。（10分） 1,I（宾格） 2.dish（复数） 3.tall（反义词） 4.young（反义词） 5.white（反义词） 6.she（宾格） 7.housewife（复数）8.child（复数） 9.swim（现在分词）10.is not（缩略形式） 二，按要求改写下列句子。（10分） 1.there are some watches on the table.（改为否定句） 2.There is a knife in the box.（改为复数） 3.There is an apple in the fridge.(对划线部分提问) 4.The boys are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句) 5.Mr.Zhang is my teacher.(改为一般疑问句) 三，A,用a,some或any填空。(5分) 1，I have_____new bike.2,There is_______milk in the glass. 3,Is there______bread in the kitchen?5,I want______coffe. 5,There is______apple on the table. B，用in,at,on,under填空。（5分） 1,Those books are_____the shelf.2,I have dinner_____the evening. 3,My father plays basketball______Sunday.4,They go fishing_____weekends. 5,There is a dog_____the table. 四，用恰当的词填空。（10分） 1，Those girls aren’t Chinese.They come from Germany.They’re_________. 2，That is my English magazine.Give it to_____,please. 3，---Is there____milk on the table?---No,there isn’t. 4，In our village all the shops aren’t______at lunchtime.They are closed. 5，---What are you______?---I’m washing my clothes. 6，The sun rises in the east and sets in the______. 7,---Is that tin of tobacco______me”---Yes,but smoking is not good for our health. 8,---Is that bag heavy?---No,it isn’t.It is quite______. 9,I’ve got a bad cold,I think I must go and see a______. 10,Mike is a sales rep.He______bikes at a big store. 五.单项选择。(15分) ()1.________is this shirt? A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.When ()2.Can you________a bookcase? A.make B.play C.drop D.catch ()3.Are you________,too? A.France B.French C.America D.Americas ()4.She’s________under the tree.A.stand B.sit C.standding D.sitting ()5.The aeroplane is flying________the river. A.in B.on C.over D.through
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。 (1)passing 是现在分词，作形容词用，表示“经过的”、“过往的”：He stopped a passing car. 他挡住了一辆过往汽车。 He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。 (2)night and day是固定短语，意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”：He thought of the matter night and day. 他日夜在想这个问题。 He worked night and day. 他夜以继日地工作。 2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是很多年前建的，但因为某种原因当时未能启用。 (1)years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“很多年”，weeks 等的用法与它相似： He left the city years ago. 他多年前就离开了这座城市。 I have not seen him for weeks.
我已经有好几个星期没见他了。 (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等： I'll tell you someday. 有一天我会告诉你的。 We'll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。 come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”： When did the train come into use? 这火车什么时候开始使用的? The road came into use last month. 这条路上个月通车了。 4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家 远去。 情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第 127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：This pen is John's. He must have been here. 这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。 5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中 的一个。 (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：
一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）
2-4 Place:whl Date:2016- 10 - 16 Time: Sun. 4:00-Teaching type&title:new lesson lesson 63 She was not amused Teaching contents&aims:circle admire close wedding reception Indirect speech Key points:admire close reception circle Indirect speech Difficulties:indirect speech Tools:computer Procedure: Step one review and have a dictation Step two new lesson 1. Lead in:Have you ever been invited to attend a wedding?How do you feel?How does the bride/bridegroom feel? 2. Introduce the story: Jeremy is very humourous but her daughter doesn’t think so. 3. Listen and answer:Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception? 4. Words 5. Listen,imitate and learn: ★admire v 赞美, 钦佩 admire sb for sth : 因为...羡慕某人 I admire him for his richness/house/clever daughter/knowledge. ★close adj 亲蜜的 close friend
新概念英语第二册第二十一课课后习题答案详解 Lesson 21 1. c根据课文第3-4行Last year, however, it came into use, 只有c. came into use recently 比较接近课文的实际内容，而其他3个选择都不符课文内容。 2. d根据课文第8行…but I am determined to stay here, 只有d. has refused to leave his house 与课文内容相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。 3. c只有选c. can hear 才能使这个句子同前一句Passing planes can be heard night and day 的含义相同，只是语态不同。而其他3个选择a. can heard, b. can to hear, d. can be heard 都不符合语法，在意思上都讲不通。 4. d 只有d. possible 才能使句子同前一句It couldn't be used then 意思最接近。a. able (能)需要人作主语，本句的主语是it 形式主语;b. allowed(允许)不符合题目的意思，c. impossible(不可能的)与句子意思相反。 5. a 前面句子Over a hundred people must have been driven away 中的must 表示说话人的一种主观推测。b. I’m sure(我确信) 语气比较肯定，不表示推测;c. Certain(肯定的)是形容词，缺主语和谓语，不符合语法和题目意思。; d. Of course(当然) 表示“肯定”的意思，也不够准确; 只有a. I think(我想，我认为) 表示推测，所以应该选a. 6. c 只有c. are some left 才能使这个句子比较接近前一句I am one of the few people left,因为few(少数几个)同some(一些)意思比较接近, a. are none left(一个没剩)不等于the few.b. is one left(剩下一个)也不等于the few;d. are a lot left(剩下很多)与the few 意思相差悬殊.所以选c.
Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.
Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了 Why do people think the writer is mad? Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. 参考译文 飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。然而去年机场开始使用了。有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去，我是少数留下来的人中的一个。有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒。他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定留在这儿。大家都说我肯定是疯了，也许他们说的是对的。 【New words and expressions】（4） mad adj. 发疯的 be mad 发疯，发狂（强调状态） go mad 发疯，发狂（强调转变） drive sb mad 逼疯 /send sb mad be mad about sth 对…疯狂的，狂热的 /be mad on sth be mad on football 对足球狂热 be mad on pop music be mad on jazz be mad about/on sth /be crazy about… 对…着迷 go mad 发疯，发狂 /go crazy
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson63 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 63 1. d 根据课文第2行Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour 能够判断只有d. he is an amusing person (他是一个有 趣的人)是他深受大家欢迎的原因。其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。 所以选d. 2. b 根据课文第8-11行，只有b. everyone had been laughing at Jeremy's stories, not at Jeremy 是课文所暗示的情况，珍妮没有意识到“每个人都在笑他父亲讲 的故事，而不是在嘲笑他父亲本人”。其他3个选择都不符合逻辑， 所以选b. 3. a 只有a. he's got 符合题目意思。 he's got = he has got = he has ，所以选a. 其他3个选择都不符合题目意思和语法。 has got = has 表示“有”的意思。 4. a b. Apart (adv. 分开，离开);d. Unless (conj. 除非，如果不) 这两个选择词性和词意思都与这个句子不符， a. 和 c. 都有with the exception of (除……外)的意思，但except 不能单独用于句首，所以只能选a. 5. b
表示喜欢或喜爱做某事应该用一般现在时，或一般过去时，而不 应用实行时态度，所以该句只能选b. loves . 其他3个选择 a. is loving, c. has been loving, d. was loving 时态都不对。 6. d 该句的动词succeeded(成功)后面只能跟介词in加动名词表示 “成功做某事”。a. to make, b. for making, c. in make都不合乎语法。只有d. in making合乎语法，所以选d. 7. d 该句需要选出同前一句中的 a little (有点儿，有些)意义相同 的词，才能使两个句子的意思相同。a. little (没有多少)，b. somehow (不知怎么地，以某种方式);c. enough (充足) 和d. somewhat (一点，几分)4个选择中，只有 d. 与 a little 意思相同，所以选d. 8. a a. think highly of (看得起，高看); b. laugh at (嘲笑); c. estimate (评定，估计); d. esteem (尊敬，尊重)中只有a. 同前一句中的admire (赞美)含义相近，所以选a. 9. c a. lastly(最后)， b. at last(最后，最终)， c. lately(最近)， d. at least(至少)4个词中只有c.同前一句的recently (最近)意义相同，所以选c. 10. d 该句需要选出同前一句中的reception(招待会)含义相同的词才能使两个句子意义相同。
●LESSON 20 1.生词与短语 1）catch 表示捉到的时候,还可以用：grab，seize，hold，take hold of等等 Catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 Catch thief 抓住小偷 Catch the bus 赶公共汽车→miss the bus 错过公共汽车 catch one’s attention Catch one’s eyes draw one’s attention Draw one’s eyes }吸引某人注意力 attract one’s attention Attract one’s eyes catch fire 燃烧，着火（强调动作） be on fire 燃烧着的，着火的（强调状态） Catch a cold 患感冒（强调动作） Have a cold 患感冒（强调状态） Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事 Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被．抓住了。Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。（谚语的实际含义：捷足先登） 【同义词区分】 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 握紧，抓住 seize 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚【口】（常与will等连用） Eg. If I come home late , I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，妈妈会骂我的。 catch up with 赶上（某人） eg. Go ahead , please. I’ll soon catch up with you. Catch on (意见，时尚)受欢迎的 Catch phrase 标语，引人注目的句子 2）fish Fish →fishman (pl. fishmen) Fish 鱼（c.）n..
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第60课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 60 1. b 根据课文第2-3行After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said, 能够看出只有b. he paid her (他付给她钱)与课文的实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 2. a 根据课文所描述的情况，只有a. foretold the future correctly (准确预测未来)是真实的，也是课文所暗示的结论。其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 3. c 只有c. will be coming 同前一句中的is coming 时态相符，因为现在实行时 is coming 也能够表示将要发生的事情，所以选c. 其他3个选择都与前一句时态不符。 4. b 该句缺少谓语动词,需要选出一个与前一句中的intends(想要,计划)意义相同的词.a. is about(正要,马上就), b. plans(计划), c. is due(应到达的,预期的), d. hopes(希望)这4个选择中只有b.同intends含义相同,所以选b. 5. c 该句的主句是一般将来时，以when 引导的时间状语从句应该是一般现在时才合乎语法。a. will leave 和 d. is leaving 都不是一般现在时，所以能够排除;b. leave 和c. leaves 都是一般现在时，
但是因为从句的主语是he, 而且c. leaves 是动词第3人称单数形式，最合乎语法，所以c.是准确答案。 6. b 只有b. will be surprised (会感到惊讶)同前一句的will get a surprise 含义相同，所以b.是准确答案。 a. will surprise 不合乎语法，因为surprise 是及物动词，后面应该有宾语，surprise 常 用被动语态，表示感到惊讶;c. surprise 也不合乎语法;d. will be surprising 意义上不准确，be surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”，与 前一句意思不符。 7. a 前一句是直接引语疑问句，该句是将其变成了间接引语疑问句， 除了时态需要改变外，语序也应变为陈述句语序。 b. had I been 是 疑问句语序;c. had been I 语法错误;d. had I being 也不合乎语法;只有a. I had been 是准确的陈述句语序，所以应该选a. 8. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的谓语动词decided (决定，作出决定) 意义相同的词或词组。 a. made up (虚构，化妆);b. made up my mind (决定，下决心);c. minded (照料，介意);d. cared (挂念，关系，喜欢)中，只有b.同decided 的含义相同，所以选b. 9. a 该句的主语是crystal 是“水晶”的意思，需要选一个合适的词给它定义。 a. glass (玻璃);b. mental (金属);c. wood (木材);d. plastic (塑料)这4种材料中，只有a. 符合crystal的性质，所以选a. 10. c 本句需要选一个同前一句中的relation(亲属)意义相同的词。
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
新概念英语第二册答案详解每课的选择题： Lesson 1: bcbdc adbac cc Lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db Lesson 3: cacac bccba bb Lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc Lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd Lesson 6: dacdd adaba da Lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab Lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb Lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc Lesson 10: addcb cacac ca Lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd Lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa Lesson : 13 bdbca bbcaa ad Lesson 14: bcacd bcbcb bb Lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb Lesson 16: aadab adadd da Lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad Lesson18 : Bdbdb cdcac cb Lesson 19: Adccd bcbca cc Lesson 20: Bcbbc bcacc da Lesson 21 : cdcda cbbad cc Lesson 22: dbddb dacda bb Lesson 23: aaacc addbb ad Lesson 24: baaca acccb ab Lesson 25: cbbab cdbaa da Lesson 26: adcbc ddabd bd Lesson 27: dcddd baddc cc Lesson 28: cdbbc dbdcd ba Lesson 29: bccbd babbb cb Lesson 30: aadab cccda dd Lesson 31: dbaca adabc ac Lesson 32: cccbb cadad bc Lesson 33: dbdac bbccc ac Lesson 34: dabca dcbcb ca Lesson 35: adadd adaba dd Lesson 36: addcd ccbad cc Lesson 37: cbbbb dacdb ba Lesson 38: bcaac bddba dd Lesson 39: dacdd abacc ab Lesson 40: ccbca acbbb bd Lesson 41: aacdc bbada cb Lesson 42: dddbb cddac da Lesson 43: bbaad daccd ac Lesson 44: cbccc bdaba bd Lesson 45: bdabb dcbcb db Lesson 46: acdda cbcad ca
Lesson 63:She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception? Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. circle ['s?:kl] n. 圈子 2. admire [?d'mai?] v. 赞美，钦佩 3. close [kl?uz] adj. 亲密的 4. wedding['wedi?]n. 婚礼 5. reception [ri'sep??n] n. 招待会 6. sort [s?:t] n. 种类 参考译文 杰里米.汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感-- 人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！ 【生词讲解】 1. circle ['s?:kl] n. 圈子 1）圆，圆周，圆形空间 eg. Use your compasses to draw a circle. 用你的圆规画个圆。 2）一圈…… a circle of trees 一圈树 eg. We sat in a circle. 我们坐成一圈