英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析
1. 【误】 He will come back surprises all of us.【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us.
【析】 that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时
可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.
【正】 What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.
【析】 that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，
而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用what作means 的
宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.
【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.
【析】 which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能
用which引导，故改为that。
4. 【误】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.
【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.
【析】主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason why/for
which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。because引导名词性从句只用于It/This/That is because . . . 结构。
5. 【误】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.
【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeting.
【析】名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词that与连接副词不可并用。
6. 【误】 The problem is when will he come back. 【正】 The problem is when he will come back.
【析】名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。
7. 【误】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum
【正】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum
【析】当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的could不是表
示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。
8. 【误】 If he is an engineer is unknown. 【正】 Whether he is an engineer is unknown.
【析】 if不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用whether。
9. 【误】 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.
【正】 I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.
【析】 if和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语
从句、同位语从句只能用whether引导。
10. 【误】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.
【正】 What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.
【析】名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。但what引导主语从句时，若表语为单数名
词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。
11. 【误】No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome.
【正】Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.
【析】“No matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，“wh- + ever”既可引导让步状语从句，
也可引导名词性从句。
12. 【误】I’ll make known to all that you were not honest.
【正】I’ll make it known to all that you were not honest.
【析】当宾语从句前有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。
其句式为：主语 + 动词 + 形式宾语it + 宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾语从句。又如：I found it quite
pleasant that I worked with him.
13. 【误】 He is said that he has gone to America. 【正】 It is said that he has gone to America.
【析】 It is said that是一固定句型，it为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。
14. 【误】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.
【正】 My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart.
【析】主语为suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“（should）+ 动词原形”的结构。这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
15. 【误】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty
in preparing it.
【正】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it.
【析】 why引导主语从句时，表语从句要用that引导。
金题精练1-----单句改错：
1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.
2. They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important job.
3. He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of.
4. Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.
6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
7. The news they had won the game surprised us. 8. It depends on if it’s going
to rain.
9. At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.
10. That you need is more practice.
金题精练2-----单项选择题：
1. Father made a promise _____ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike. A. that B. if C. whether
D. that
2. He often writes to us expressing his hope ___ he’ll come to see us. A. that B. which C. what D. whether
3. They asked her _____ with her.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what was wrong
D. both A and C
4. I don’t doubt _____ she can do it well, but I doubt _____ she is willing to do it.
A. that；that
B. that；if
C. if；if
D. if；that
5. The reason ___ he was absent was ___ he was ill.
A. why；because
B. that；that
C. why；that
D. because；that
6. _____ won’t admire _____ makes great contributions to our society
A. Who；who
B. Whoever；who
C. Who；whoever
D. Whoever；whoever
7. Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she
___ to Beijing on business. A. be；went B. was；would go C. was；could go D. was；go
8. _____worries me most is _____ I can find the owner of the bicycle.
A. What；that
B. What；where
C. That；that
D. Which；how
金题精练1/2-----答案：
单句改错：1. are→is 2. which→that 3. had been→（should）be 4. will they→they will
5. This→It
6. What→That
7. The news→The news that
8. if→whether
9. if→whether 10. That→What单项选择：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8.
B ■
金题精练3-----一、用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.
2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ___ they insist on going on motor-bike.
3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.
4. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough.
5. Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future.
6. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _______ I can to save them.
7. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
8. The way he did it was different from _____ we were used to.
9. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.
10. The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
11. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.
12. He told me _________ he would go to college the next year.
14. I really don’t know __________ you should depend on if you don’t depend on your parents.
15. He didn’t tell me ______ he would come back from Shanghai next time.
17. Can you work out ______ much we will spend during the trip
18. Make sure _____ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
19. We think it necessary _____ we take plenty of hot water every day.
20. Tom is very lazy. That is ____ he didn’t pass the exam.
21. This is __________ we found the strange trees.
22. My idea is _____ we should all do our best to do everything well.
23. It looked _____ he had understood this question.
24. The reason why I was sad was _____ he didn’t un derstand me.
25. His first question was _______ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.
26. We all find it important ____ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
1. where 3. what 4. what 5. how 6. what 7. what 8. what 9. why 10. whatever 11. whether 1
2. that 14 who 15. whether 17 .how 18. that 19. that 20. why 21. where 22. that 2
3. as if 2
4. that 2
5. whether 2
6. that
金题精练4-----改错
1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.
2. My worry is that he can get there on time.
3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard.
4. What we need are time.
5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.
金题精练5-----填上适当的关系代词或关系副词
1. _______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.
2. _______will go makes no difference
3. ________your daughter lovers is very clear was stolen must be made clear
5. ________he left his wife cut her to the heart go there remain to be decided
7. _________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter. 8. I’ll take back ________I said
9. ________you went there alone must be explained
11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time 12. That’s________
I praise you
13. This is __________two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans
14. The season_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her
15. The question is___ we will complete the project 16. That was ____the Chinese began to make paper
17. The problem________ should be our monitor is not decided
18. They have no information ______ he was alive 19. This is another proof_______ he killed a man
20. The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o’clock
Keys: 1．What what 12why
金题精练6-----改错题:（答案改在原题上）
1.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
2.All what is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
3.What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
4.You can’t imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas
presents.
5.That we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
6.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
7.Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
8.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
9.Wh ere will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
10.If you come or not is up to you.
11.That is what he likes the place so much.
12.That is that Lu Xun once lived.
13.We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
14.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
15.Can you tell me who is that gentleman
16.Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
17.The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.
18.Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.
19.Is this what we met each other two years ago
20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is…
21.I don’t care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.
22.The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.
23.See to that the children don’t catch cold.
24.He, that is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.
25.The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed a long time, he came up
again.
金题精练7-----在空格处填上适当的关连词：
5. The question is ___________ the film is worth seeing. Do you doubt ________ I believe you This museum is not _______ it was ten years ago. The reason for his success is ________ he work hard. She dresses well, but the trouble is ______ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.
6. The suggestion ______ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.
7. It depends on _______ we have enough time.
8. You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety.
9. Now we can see __________ a serious problem the population is.
10. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _______ there’s a post office near here
11. There’s some doubt _________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
12. My radio doesn’t work.. I don’t know ________ is the trouble.
13. _______ he doesn’t like th em is very clear.
14. I’d appreciate it ______ you carry out the experiment as directed.
2008高考语文复习定语从句典型错误例析 在使用定语从句过程中,有些学生往往会出现这样或那样的错误.为避免这些错误,现对一些常见错误作以归纳： 1 ．从句中多余宾语 [误] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. [正] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth. 上例中,关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,可省去,因此,从句中宾语it多余. 2 ．从句中缺少主语 [误] He is the professor gave us a speech yesterday. [正] He is the professor who gave us a speech yesterday. 关系代词who 或that在定语从句中做主语不能省略,否则,句子结构不完整. 3 ．从句中主谓不一致 [误]I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you. [正]I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you. 定语从句中,关系代词做主语时,应注意主谓一致,也就是说,根据先行词的人称和数来确定从句中谓语动词的形式.如：- I just spoke to the doctor who is an eye specialist. He was the only one of youngest girls who plays in the band. 4．搭配错误 [误]Don’t talk about such things that you do not understand. [正]Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand. 在such…as结构中,as所引导的中定语从句时,不能用其它关系代词代替,但在the same…as结构中,如属同类则用as,如: 如You’ve made the same mistake as I did ,not changed ,not another or others作之意时,则需用that，如You’ve made the same mistake that you made last time。 5．关系代词误用 （1）what与that误用 [误]All what she could do was to go back home. [正]All that she could do was to go back home. what一词不能引导定语从句.当先行词是all时,应用关系词that引导定语从句,另外,有些复合不定代词（如nothing everything:等）作先行词,或先行词受形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时,关系代词常用that而不用which.如::They asked him to tell them everything that he saw in the factory. （2）Who与whom误用 [误]The citizens ,most of who were workers ,welcomed the new mayor. [正]The citizens ,most of whom were workers ,welcomed the new mayor. 关系代词紧跟介词后面引导定词从句修饰人时用Whom;同样,关系代词紧跟介词后面引导定词从句修饰物时用which 如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were grammar and
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句考点+例题-全面解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the book tells many English stories. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。 【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 2．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive! --Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。 此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that 既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。 3．—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。 4． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A．which; mine B．which; my C．what; mine D．what; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析) 一、定语从句 1．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday? —Mary was. A．that B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。 3．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 4．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
定语从句改错 请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
定语从句 请看下面的句子： （一）概念: 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 （二）定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle. （三）(限定性)定语从句的结构 先行词 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why （四）定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分） Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一 the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race
（五）定语从句关系词的确定: ● a.先行词的分类 ● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 1.先行词做主语人：who/that 物：which/that 2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that 物：which/that 3.先行词做定语人：whose 物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y ●who, whom, whose, that用法区别. ●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并 ●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 分解The woman is a teacher. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. ●whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解I know the girl.
定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案: silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that C. what D. / man_______today left this message for you. called called called you live near the building ______colour is yellow A. that D. its helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which D. where ~ ’m one of the boys_____never late for school. is is are am be done has been done. told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. where which which which school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ A and C | is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. which that fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. which paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. whom whose needed is a supply of oil. thing ） the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. whom whom heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.
定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 例 1. i’ll never forget the days when i spent in new york with you. 例 2. i’ll never forget the days which i visited new york with you. 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 . 易错点二：固定句式出差错 例 3. mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as （that）， such…as ， as…as 等。 易错点三：主谓不一致 例 5. tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例 6. tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复
定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
定语从句十大典型错误例析 [错例展示] 1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week. 2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall. 3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? 4. Please show me the book which cover is red. 5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out. 6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world. 7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School. 8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected. 10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years. [指点迷津] 1. 去掉it。定语从句you lent to me last week前省略了关系代词that / which, that / which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。 2. have → has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词the only one of us，故谓语动词用单数。 3. 在that前加the one或者museum前加the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。 4. which → whose。whose作定语限定cover，whose cover在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。 5. what → that或将what删除。that引导定语从句修饰先行词all，that在从句中作宾语也可省略。注意：what不能引导定语从句。当然，也可以将例句中的all 删除，这样，what I can就成了宾语从句。 6. It → As或将逗号改为that。关系代词as作“这一点”解，指代后面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。也可以将逗号改为that，这样，
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 11．People often turn to china https://www.doczj.com/doc/b98810716.html,_____they’ll find valuable infor mation regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom
定语从句改错 一、误用关系词 I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month. He save a son which I have ever help in our school. The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie 二、宾语重叠 As we all know it , the earth is round. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month. He is such a strong man as we all expected him. This is a long river which we have never seen it . 三、缺少先行词或关系词 Is this park where his father works? I went to the village they grew up. Are those people who were praised in the meeting. Is this the day we held the party for daughter. 四、whose的误用 I live in a house whose the window faces south. This is the student whose’s parents died in the fire. The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee. I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy. 五、忽略标点符号的作用 The old man has three sons, all of them are workers. He washed three windows, one of them is broken. We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot . Don’t carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.
【典型例题解析】 例1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as 解析先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。 例2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you. A. when B. in which C. that D. for which 解析本题指时间，故选A。 例3 The book______ is sold out at the moment. A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it 解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选A。 例4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when 解析本题指地点，故选C。 例5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 解析本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。 【选讲例题】 例6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that C. which D. who is 解析非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom. 故选A。 例7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose 解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。 【课内追踪练习】 单项选择 (D) 1.Is this museum ______they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one (C) 2.Is this the museum [CD#3] they visited last month? A. what B. where C. which D. the one (B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night. A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which (D) 4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who (B) 5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which (B) 6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory. A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. which you just talked D. who you just talked (C) 7.The dictionary _____ I paid one dollar was very interesting. A. that B. which C. for which D. to which 【课外巩固练习】 一、单项选择
高考英语岳阳定语从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom 2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 3．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 6．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．which 7．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood. A．what B．that C．as D．which 8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 9．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 11．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as
定语从句典型错误例析 1.【误】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. 【正】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth. 【析】上句应由关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语，已省去。因此，从句中的宾语it多余。又如： 【误】Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried there in 1977 【正】Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977. 2.【误】I,who is a Chinese,will do my best for our country. 【正】I,who am a Chinese,will do my best for our country. 【析】定语从句中谓语动词的形式应依据先行词的人称和数来确定，保持主谓一致。如：①Mike is one of the students who know the truth.(先行词为students)②Mike is the only one of the students who knows the truth.(先行词为the only one) 3.【误】All what you have done is not necessary. 【误】All which you have done is not necessary. 【正】All that you have done is not necessary. 【析】what不能引导定语从句。当先行词是不定代词（all,something,anything,nothing,everything 等），或先行词受形容词最高级，序数词或last,very等词修饰时，关系代词常用that而不用which。 如：①This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. ②They asked him to tell them everything that he saw in the factory. 4.【误】I don't know the man with who my brother is talking. 【正】I don't know the man with whom my brother is talking. 【析】定语从句中，如介词提前，指人时只用whom，指物时只用which:如：The two things about which Marx was not sure were grammar and some of the idioms. 5.【误】He is the very person for whom I am looking. 【正】He is the very person who（whom）I am looking for. 【析】有些定语从句中的介词不能提前，如提前，从句动词的意义会改变。take care of,look up,look forward to,ask for,make up等短语动词均属此列。 6.【误】China Daily has plenty of advertisements,that help to cut the costs of making the newspaper. 【正】 China Daily has plenty of advertisements,which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper. 【析】在非限制性定语从句中，指物时用which,不用that. 7.【误】I can't remember the things and persons who I met at that time. 【正】I can't remember the things and persons that I met at that time. 【析】先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。 定语从句误用辨析 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Li Feng is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. Everything which we saw was of great interest.