plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃
postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员
preschool class 学前班
schooling suspension 休学
straight A student 成绩全优生
student aid 助学金
student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅
student union 学生会
take attendance 查点考勤
teaching assistant 助教
teaching faculty 全体教师
top student 头等生
track out of schools 被逐出校门
transcript 成绩单
transmission of civilization 传播文明
valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞
virtual university 虚拟大学
working graduate 在职研究生
work-study program 勤工助学
cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班
credit hour 学时
drop out （中途）退学
educational expenditure 教育开支
educational innovation 教育革新
educational network 网络教育
education in patriotism 爱国主义教育
elective course 选修课
exemption from examination 免考
exit qualification 结业资格
fellowship 研究生奖学金
financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生
award/confer degree 授予学位
basic literacy 基本读写能力
campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所
CA T (computer adaptive test) 机考
cheating in exams 考试作弊
check roll 考勤
children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童
class rank 年级名次
coeducation 男女同校
commencement ceremony 毕业典礼
compulsory course 必修课
core curriculum 核心课程
cost of education 教育费用
course leader 课代表
academic achievements 学业成绩
陪读be companion to sb in study
听课attend a class or lecture
走读生nonresident student
博士后post-doctoral
进修班class for further studies
特困生the most needy student
学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges
毕业设计graduation project
大专学历 a college graduate
德才兼备combine political integrity with professional
competence
定向培养provide training to selected students
定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;
enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas
动手能力the ability of practice
岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training
高等教育higher/postsecondary education
国情教育education abou t China’s conditions
积累知识accumulate knowledge
基础教育basic/elementary education
寄宿学校boarding school
家庭教育education in the home
综合治理comprehensive treatment
安居工程housing project for low-income urban
residents
信息化information-based;
智力密集型concentration of brain power;
knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工laid-off workers
分流reposition of redundant personnel
三角债chain debts
素质教育education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects
社会治安情况law-and-order situation
西部大开发Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展sustainable development
风险投资risk investment
通货紧缩deflation
扩大内需to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)
网络空间cyberspace
虚拟现实virtual reality
网民netizen(net citizen)
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务the e-business
网上购物shopping online
应试教育exam-oriented education
学生减负to reduce study load
下岗laid-off workers
下海plunge into the commercial sea
下网off line
小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family
新秀up-and-coming star,rising star
新新人类New Human Being；X Generation
信息港info port
形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网virtual net
学生处students’affairs division
研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma
摇钱树cash cow
以人为本people oriented;people foremost
义务教育compulsory education
易拉罐pop can
应试教育examination-oriented education system
舆论导向direction of public opinion
运球dribble
在职博士生on-job doctorate
早恋puppy love
招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange
知识产权intellectual property rights
中专生secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone
专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store
自我保护意识self-protection awareness
综合国力comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open
好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段prime time
假唱lip-synch
劲射power shot
拉拉队cheering squad
来电显示电话机caller ID telephone
论文答辩(thesis)oral defense
泡沫经济bubble economy
票贩子scalper,ticket tout
拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;
blockbuster
三角恋爱love triangle
三维动画片three-dimensional animation
"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography and
illegal publications
申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation
of the Chinese nation
市场疲软sluggish market
素质教育education for all-around development
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set
out on a road to prosperity
网吧Internet bar
网恋online love affair
网上冲浪surf the Internet
网上交易平台online trading platform
网友net friend
入学考试||entrance examination
入学资格||admission requirement
十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education
大专校院||institutes of higher education
大学分部||branch campus
公费待遇||government sponsorship
公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship for
overseas study
公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship for
overseas study
公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship
启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required course必修课
optional/selective course选修课
literature文学
philosophy哲学
history历史art艺术
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
fiancé金融学
accounting会计学
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育
open admission免试入学制
teaching facilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂vi
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学quit school退学
attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生
report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试
最常考的学类场景词汇
1）分数类
grade （mark 、score）分数
perfect grade 优异成绩
low grade 低分
high mark 高分
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 不及格分
full marks 满分
straight A's 全A
be all A's and B's 全是A和B
B plus B加
A minus A减
pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试
graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业
2）图书馆类
library图书馆
librarian图书管理员
publication 出版物
periodical 期刊
magazine 杂志
book catalogue 图书目录
classified catalogue 分类目录
bibliography 参考书目
title index 书目索引
alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引
loan desk 借书处
circulation 流通
reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）
library card 借书证
overdue fine 过期罚金
periodical reading room 期刊阅览室
back issue 过期杂志
current issue 近期杂志
non-fiction 非小说类文学作品
science-fiction 科幻小说
copier 复印机
check out 办理（借、还）手续
renew 续借
overdue过期
3）作业类
thesis/essay/dissertation 论文
assignment 作业
homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业
lab report 实验报告
book report 读书报告
presentation 发言
term paper 学期论文
project 作业
broad （论文等）内容宽泛的
narrow down （论文等）缩小范围
4）学科类
Mathematics 数学
physics 物理
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
geography 地理学
electronics 电子学
computer science 计算机科学
astronomy 天文学
electronics engineering 电子工程学
botany 植物学
psychology 心理学
zoology 动物学
architecture 建筑学
oceanography 海洋学
ecology 生态学
medical science 医学
archaeology 考古学
history 历史学
linguistics 语言学
pedagogics 教育学，教学法
anthropology 人类学
economics 经济学
statistics 统计学
accounting 会计学
philosophy 哲学
5）教师评价类
教师称号
professor 教授
lecturer = instructor 讲师
teaching assistant = TA 助教
research assistant = RA 助研
counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问
B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士
M.A （degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士
M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士
Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy）（哲学）博士president 大学校长
teacher/faculty 教师
student's advisor 学生顾问
physicist 物理学家
mathematician 数学家
chemist 化学家
historian 历史学家
statistician 统计学家
正评价
fascinating = fantastic 精彩的
thought provoking 发人深思的
stimulating 令人兴奋的
sense of humor 幽默感
负评价
boring 无聊的
drop off to sleep 睡着了
doze off 打瞌睡
drowsy 昏昏欲睡的
clock watcher 不断看表的人
make no sense 毫无意义
6）课程考试类
tuition 学费
credit system 学分制
semester/term 学期
course guideline 课程纲要
required course 必修课
elective course 选修课
seminar 高级研讨性课
mid-term exam 期中考
final exams = finals 期末考
subjective test 主观性测试
objective test 客观性测试
pop quiz 抽查式测验
major 主修
minor 副修
exemption 免修
syllabus 教学大纲
diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书
course, coursework 课程
text, textbook 课文，教科书
class, classroom 班，课
exercise, practice 练习
handout（s）分发的教材
enrollment/registration 注册
registrar 注册主任
7）学习用品类
stationery 文具
book bag 书包
backpack = knapsack 背包
stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）
clips 夹子；回形针
glue 胶水
scotch tape 透明胶带
scissors 剪刀
brown paper 牛皮纸
battery 电池
bookmark 书签
flashlight 手电筒
lined paper 横格纸
notebook 笔记本
notepad 记事本
projector 幻灯放映机
typewriter 打字机
printer 打印机
printer ribbon打印机的色带
word processor 文字处理器
laptop 笔记本电脑
desktop 台式机
typing paper 打印纸
record 唱片
8）其它
education 教育
educational 教育的
students' union 学生会
students' council = government = association 学生会
quit school 休学
drop out of school 退学
transfer to another school 转学
educational board 教育董事会
admissions office 招生办公室
scholarship 奖学金
assistantship 助研金
fellowship 研究奖学金
graduation commencement 毕业典礼
diploma 毕业文凭
admission 录取
freshman （大学）一年级学生
sophomore （大学）二年级学生
junior （大学）三年级学生
senior （大学）四年级学生
a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业
tuition, fee 费用
subject 主题，专业
academic 学术的
excellent 出色的
average 平均的，一般的
below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的
remedial 补习的
9）电器类
electronic appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子
heating unit 暖气片
air conditioner 空调设备
stove 炉子
microwave oven 微波炉
washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具
kitchen utensil 炊具
oven 烤箱；烤炉
range 煤气灶
dishwasher 洗碟机
washing machine 洗衣机
（hot-water）heater 热水器
coffeepot 咖啡壶
refrigerator （freezer）冰箱
vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
tape player 录音机
CD player CD机
Laundromat 自动洗衣店
maintenance 维修，保养
10）家具类
furniture 家具
bookshelf 书架
bookcase 书柜
couch 沙发
chest 柜子；橱；箱子
dresser （bureau）梳妆台
cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜
cupboard （closet）碗橱
storage wall 壁橱
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
curtain 窗帘
bathtub 浴缸
fixture （房屋）固定装置
furnishings 室内陈设
天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomical object，illusive
object，cosmos，space，solar system，Brown Dwarf，gaseous
bodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，
faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，
image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitational force，molten，
Mars
听力必备习语
1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……
2. make up 补考，补做
3. put up with 忍受
4. by and by 很快
5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把
6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉
7. snap out of it 重新振作起来
8. raise the roof 吵翻天
9. get away with 逃避惩罚
10. on business 因公，出公差
11. look up 查找（单词）
12. let up 减少，减小
13. in any case （或event ）无论如何
14. come out 出版
15. look into 调查，考查
16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚
17. fall back on 求助于，依赖
18. wrap up 圆满完成
19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌
20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久
21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交
22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？
23. stick around 在附近逗留
24. make out 了解，明白
25. turn up 出现出席列场
26. hold off 推迟，拖延
27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力
28. stock up 买进储存起来
29. stay put 待在原地
30. keep up 继续
31. tie up 占用
32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去
33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵
34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停
35. out of this world非常好，不同凡响
36. in a row连续不断
37. wait around 空等
38. cool off 息怒，平静下来
39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心
40. come a long way 有长足的进步
41. straighten out 纠正错误
42. once and for all 坚决地
43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好
44. out of it 闷闷不乐
45. bump into 偶然遇见
46. out of stock 没有库存
47. per se 本身
48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往
49. go out of one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地
50. put up 提供食宿
51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）
52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场
53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事
54. wait on 伺候
55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力
56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价
57. try out 参加竞争，选拔
58. pass up 放弃
59. on behalf of 代表
60. stay up 熬夜
61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小
62. hold over 推迟，拖延
63. out of order 损坏
64. be booked up 预定满了
65. fit in 找时间做
66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出
67. measure up 符合标准
68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味
69. run out of go by 用完
70. go by 遵守，遵循
71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气
72. get around to 找时间做
73. put out 使不安，使不高兴
74. on top of 对…一清二楚
75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能
77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道
78. out of date 过时
79. plough through 费力的阅读
80. be through 完成
81. search me! 我不知道
sports bums 吃闲饭的球员
square deal 公平交易
stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人
stand a change 有机会嬴
stand on one's own feet 独立自主
stand one up 失约而使人白等
stand one's ground 一步也不退让
stand sb up 让某人空等一场
stand up for sth 支持;拥护
standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌
stay away from 滚开
stay out o.p.b （other people's business）不要管别人的闲
事
stay up late 熬夜
steamed up 怒火中烧
step on one's toes 触怒某人
step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作
sth must be done 非马上采取点行动
sth tells me 我好象感觉
stick around 在附近等着
stick your nose into 让你忙着
stick-up 抢劫
stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响
stop by 过来一会
stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了
storm in a teacup 大惊小怪
straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息
strike out 删去;想出
string sb along 常常戏弄某人
stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼
sugar daddy 老色狼
sugar report 情书
suit one's taste 合某人的胃口
Sunday dress 最好的衣服
swelled head 骄傲自大
switch off 关掉
swith majors 转系
take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位
take a break 休息一下
take a good look at 仔细看
take a hand in 插手某事
take a look 瞧一瞧
take a rain check 改天吧.
take advantage of 欺负;占便宜
take care of sb later 迟些对付你
take down 记下
take for 误认为
take for granted 想当然
take French leave 不辞而别
take in a movie 看一场电影
take it easy 放松;别紧张
take it easy. 不要紧张
take it or leave it. 别讨价还价
take it out to sb 拿别人出气
take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字
take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记
take offense 生气
take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服
take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事
take orders from 听命于
take sb for a ride 绑架某人
take sth for granted 视为当然
take sth up 重提某事
take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任
take the lead in sth 在某方面领先
take the load off one's feet 坐下休息
take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之
take to 养成喜好;专心于
take to one's heels 溜之大吉
take up 开始;继续;吸收
take your time. 慢慢来.
take your word for it 相信你的话
talk big 讲大话
talk of the town 非常流行的东西
talk one into 说服
talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠
talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事
talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事
talk sense 讲得合情合理
talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任
talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大
tall story 难以置信的故事
teach sb a lesson 教训某人
team up with sb 和某人分为一组
tear down 拆毁
ten bucks 十美元
That dame! 那个女人!
that depends. 那要看情况.
that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定
That is so! 是这样吗?
that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同
that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了
that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.
that sounds better. 这样说才是.
that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）
that won't answer. 这解决不了问题
that's a good one. 无稽之谈
that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你
兑现
that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.
that's great. 好极了
that's it. 就这样
that's more like it. 这才象话.
that's more than i can say. 一言难尽
that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请
别拿他开玩笑.
that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思
that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.
that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.
that's something. 真是了不起.
that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.
that's the spirit. 真有道理.
that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.
that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.
that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.
that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.
that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.
that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.
that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.
thaw out 融化
the big time 了不起的事;梦想
the crack of down 破晓
the dead of winter 严冬
the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力
the die is cast. 一切已成定局.
the God's truth 说真的
the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛
the line is busy 通话中;占线
the price isn't bad. 不贵.
the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.
there goes your phone. 你有电话.
there is nothing to it. 太容易了
there you are. 这是你要的.
there you go again. 你又来这一套了.
there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助
there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.
they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.
they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.
think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.
this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意
this is serious. 我是当真的.
this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.
thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺
thousand and one way 许多办法
three sheets in the wind 酒醉
threw a party 举行一个宴会
thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴
throw cold water on 泼冷水
throw the bull 胡言乱语
tie the knot 结婚
till the cows come home 很久
times have changed. 时代不同了.
to a T 恰好地
to and fro 到处
to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来
to one's face 当面
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.
Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人
too much for sb 使某人承受不了
trade in 以旧换新
treat sb 请客,招待某人
You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?
you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.
you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.
you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.
you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.
you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.
you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.
you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.
you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.
your timing is just right. 你来得正好.
have ones hands full；be swamped with 表示“很忙”
pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出
senitation department 卫生部门
at no charge 免费
big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickout truck 货车
put aside 储存
slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降
make time 挤出时间
Not if结构
You ve got me.你把我难住了。
study group学习小组
ages ago很久以前
take sb.up 接受某人的挑战或邀请（2000年10月17题，原听力原文有误）
count on 指望
brag 炫耀
stick around 逗留，等
make all the difference 重要
halfway through （本不是短语，可作为短语来记）完成一
半了
demanding 要求严格的
doze off 打盹
get over with 做完了事
let sth. slip to sb. 让某人知道，泄漏给某人
snap to sb. 冲某人发火，大声说
self 自己
his old self 他自己
go to ones head 自负自傲
I hate to do sth./doing sth.我不愿意
leave a lot to be desired 不满意
a trial run 试验
blurt out 不假思索说出
catch sb. off guard 乘某人不备
bring……out of sb.发挥某人的潜能，调动起来
sentimental value 情感价值
sit around 无所事事
be carried away 非常激动，忘乎所以
Just in case以防万一
stick；stuck 卡住，塞车
contagious 有感染力的
for a rainy day 未雨绸缪
make oneself scarce 很少露面（show up）
head ones way/head on/head over to/headed；heading
help out （with）解决
come across 给人深刻印象
pain reliever 止疼片
give up on sb.对某人绝望了
tough小词：Tough luck！/have a tough time/a tough choice
a bunch of 一群
keep to oneself内向，不善交际；保守秘密（keep ones
squabbles to oneself）
white lab coat 白大衣
hold over 拖延；延期
hold over to 支撑到
take ones mind off 从……中摆脱出来；不再想
I have a better chance of 我最好；有机会
sweat over 努力
Pretty much.差不多了（=almost）
on good terms 关系好；保持联系
backpack 背包
put a stop to sth.停止，不再作某事
on the verge of 将要；有可能
money order（=postal order）邮政汇票
Talk about sth. 表示“遗憾或者责备”
Why bother？表示“没必要吧”
How come……？你怎么？为什么？
How can I……？表示一种反问语气
against the grain 逆着潮流，与众不同
accuse sb of doing 控告某人
all but 几乎=almost；相当于
at large 一般的
attach to…… 把……放在；对……赋予
be accustomed to 习惯于……
be applied to 被用于……
be at home in 熟悉
be committed to 致力于
by no means 决不
by one's own right by oneself
can't help but 不能防止做
cast off 抛弃
cater to 满足……的需要
cling to 坚持
cope with 处理（=take care of，deal with，handle）correspond to 与……相应
dedicate oneself to 致力于
deprive of 剥夺……
dispose of 处理，处置
every walk of life 各行各业
fall into 陷入，进入
first rank 一流的
follow one's lead 听某人的话，跟某人行事
follow one's standpoint 从某人的立场
from one's point of view 从某人的观点
get rid of 消除
get……in tune 使和谐
give way to 让步于
graze on （牛羊等）吃（草）
have……in common 有共性，有共同点
hold back 阻止
in addition to 除……外
in advance 预先
in favor of 倾向于
in harmony with 与……协调一致
in high gear 高速的
in one's own right by oneself
in significant measure 在很大程度上
in so far as 再……的范围内
in the strictest sense 在最严格的意义上
jibe with 与……一致
keep abreast with 跟上（keep up with）
make a tribute to 对……做贡献
make an impact on 对……产生影响
make one's way to 转向
make way for 让步于
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管
on the whole 总体上
only that…… 因为
per capita 人均
pick up 沿着……；拣起
play an part in 再……中扮演角色；在……中起作用
preside over 管理，监控
prior to 在……前
provided with 提供……
put an end to 结束
regardless of 不管，不顾
shoot up 迅速成长，增长
subject to 取决于……，受……控制
subsist on 依靠
take advantage of 利用
take on 呈现，承担
take sth for granted 想当然的认为……
tip the scale at 称重……，体重……
to the extreme 达到极点
to the point of 到……的程度
to the extent of 到……的程度
up to 达到
usher in 带来，开始
wipe out 消除
with respect to 考虑到
above all - most importantly
account for - explain
as a matter of fact - in fact ，to speak the truth
as a rule - generally ；normally
about to - be ready to；be on the point of doing something
an old hand - be an experienced persom
any day now -soon
approach sb -talk to sb
be fed up with - be out of patience with
be on one‘s own - live independently
be on the safe side - take no chances
be out of something - have no longer in supply
be tired of - be bored with ，frustrated with
be up to ones‘ears - be extremely busy
be up to someone -be a person‘s responsibility
be out for -trying to get
be out of the question - be unacceptable ，impossible
bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can
handle
break down - cease to function
break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn‘t
know
break the news - inform or give bad news
brush up on - imporve noe‘s knowledge of something
through study
bump into - meet unexpectedly
by and large - in general
by heart - by memory
by all means - absolutely ，definitely
by no means - in no way
call off -cancel
cheer up - be happy
come down with - become sick with
come into -receive，especially after another‘s death
come up with - think of
count on - depend upon
count out - eliminate
die down - become quiet ，become less
do without - manage without something
drop by - visit informally；pay a short visit
every other - alternate
fall behind - lag；fail to accomplish something on time
fall through - fail to happen or be completed
far cry form - completely different from；a long way
feel like - have a desire or wish for
feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of
few and far between - not happening often；rate
figure out - determine；reason out by thinking
fill in for -take another‘s place
fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know
fish out of water - out of one‘s element or natural environment
flying colors -success，victory
for good - permanently；forever
for the time being - for now；temporarily
get away with - escape without punishment
get rid of - give something away；sell，destroy，or throw away something
get the ball rolling - start something；make a beginning
get the hang of - understand；learn
give a hand - help
go without saying - understood；clear without needing to be stated
go off -begin to ring
hang on - keep hold of；persevere；keep doing something hard to come by - difficult to obtain
have a heart - have kind feelings；be understanding
have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason
hold off - delay；postpone
hop to it - get started on something quickly
hit it off - get along well with someone
ill at ease - uncomfortable
in hot water - in trouble
in the air -uncertain
in the dark - keep someone without knowdge；information
from somenoe
in the lone run - looking toward the future；eventually
ins and outs - all the details；the various parts and
difficulties to be seen
iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for
jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or
opinion
keep an eye on - watch closely
keep one‘sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong
keep on one‘s toes - be ready for action；prepared
knock oneself out - make a great effort
learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or
activity
little by little -gradually
make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe‘s needs
make out - manage；get along
mean to - intentional；on purpose
might as well - to have no strong reson not to
next to nothing - almost nothing；very inexpensive
not to mention - in addition
off balance - unaware；off guard
on the go - working or doing something all the time
on pins and needles - nervous；anxious；full of anticipation
on purpose - deliberately；intentionally
on the blink - not working properly；broken
on the right track - thinking or doing something correctly
on the tip of noe‘s tongue - to be about to remember
somthing
once in a blue moon - rarely；almost never
out of it - not involved in
pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something
piece of cake - easy
play by ear - act spontaneously；without planning
pill it off - accomplish
pull one‘s leg - make fun of somenoe in a playgul way；
make somenoe believe something that is not ture
quite a few - many
raise the roof -angry
right away - immediately
run for office - compete for an elected position
save one‘s breath - to keep silent because talking would not
achieve anyting
say that again - a saying that means；I agree completely
stone‘s throw - short distance
search me - an answer that means；I don‘t know
serves one right - is deserving of
sleep on it - think about something for a while
straighten up - clean up；make tidy
take a break - rest for a while；stop one‘s work or activity
think nothing of it - that‘s all right
throw cold water on - discourage；lessen enthusiasm for
to say the least - at the lowest estimate
touch on - mention a subject briefly
under the water - not feeling well
wait around - waiting in vain
wait on - attend as a servant；serve
well worth the trouble - it deseres the inconvenience or
trouble
whole new ballgame - an entirely different situation
with flying colors - succeed very well
without a hitch - without difficulty or delay
1.flying colors——success，victory
2.little by little——gradually
3.call off——cancel
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b96965562.html,e into——receive，especially after another's death
5.put off——postpone
6.stop by——make a brief visit on one's way elsewhere
7.tie up——hinder
8.be out for——trying to get
9.fill in for——take another's place
10.turn down——（1）refuse or reject
（2）reduce the loudness of
11.go off——begin to ring
12.cut down——lessen；reduce；limit
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b96965562.html,e up with——produce；supply
14.make it——（1）achieve a specific goal
（2）succeed in general
15.catch one's eye——attract one's attention
16.care for——（1）like；value
（2）look after；take care of
17.head and shoulders above——much better
18.catch on——become popular
19.on the whole——in general
20.fill sb in——tell what sb should know
21.in a nutshell——in a few words
22.from top to bottom——completely；entirely
23.take the plunge——enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course ofaction
24.on the tip of one's tongue——unable to be recalled
25.cheer up——feel happy；stop being sad or discouraged；become hopeful
26.hold off——postpone；delay
27.on cloud nine——a state of perfect happiness
28.back out——withdraw from an undertaking
29.grin and bear it——be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble；do something without complaining
30.turn out to be——come to be；prove
31.bite off more than one can chew——attempt something
that exceeds one's ability
32.in the air——uncertain
33.get hold off——find a person so you can speak with him
34.learn the ropes——acquire thorough or special
knowledge of a job
35.tear oneself away from——depart with great reluctance；
force oneself to leave
36.tie up——engage or occupy completely
37.touch on——mention a subject briefly or casually
39.see to it——take care；take the responsibility；make sure
40.get along with——live or work in harmony with
81.spell out——explain very clearly or in detail
82.wrap up——bring to end，especially a successful
conclusion
83.save one's breath——keep silent because talking will not
help
84.hold up——（1）delay；hinder
（2）endure，last
85.have one's hands full——be very busy；be able to do no
more
86.How come？——How is it？Why？
87.stick around——stay or wait nearby
88.make out——get along；manage
89.turn up——appear，turn out，show up
90.hold off——postpone；delay
91.over one's head——beyond one's power to understand
92.stock up——buy up；lay in a good supply of
93.stay put——stay in place；not leave
94.keep up——continue
95.tie up——occupy completely
96.in and out——coming in and going out often
97.make ends meet——make one's income suffice without
incurring debt
98.on and on——without stopping
99.out of this world——wonderful；great
100.in a row——（1）in line；in alignment
（2）in succession；successively
101.wait around——waiting in vain
102.cool off（down）——make or become calm
103.hold the grudge——having hard feelings
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b96965562.html,e a long way——show much improvement；make
great progress
105.straighten out——correct a mistake；make you realize
you are wrong
106.once and for all——finally or decisively
107.pu t……away——put in the right place or out of sight
108.out of it——not concerned with；not involved in
109.bump into——meet by chance；run into
110.out of stock——lacking a supply of，especially
temporarily
111.per se——in itself
112.keep to oneself——avoid the society of others
113.go out of one's way——make special effort to help
somebody or do something
114.put up——accomodate；lodge
115.under the weather——some what ill；in low spirit
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b96965562.html,e in handy——prove useful
117.talk one out of——make one leave off or forego
something by talking
118.wait on——serve；attend as a servant
119.go all out——make one's utmost effort
120.on sale——at a reduced price
121.try out——enter as a competitor
122.pass up——give up；renounce；reject
123.on behalf of——as a representative of
124.stay up——not to go to bed
125.the odds are——the chances are；the probability is
126.hold over——postpone
127.out of order——in the wrong arrangement or condition；not working right
128.booked up——have no seats or rooms left；have no free time left
129.fit in——find time to see someone
130.go in one ear and out the the other——make no impression
131.measure up——have the necessary qualifications
132.change of pace——a temporary shift or variation in the normal routine or
regular pattern of activity
133.run out of——exhaust the quantity or supply of
134.go by——follow；obey
135.take it out on——cause someone else to suffer for one's own misfortune or
dissatisfaction
136.get around to——find the necessary time for
1）take a rain check 改天吧Model：[1998.8.北美（29）] —— Can you come over for dinner tonight？（今天晚上来吃饭好吗？）
——I‘m up to my ears in work，so I’ll have to take a rain check.（我工作很忙，改日吧。）
2）lost count 弄不清楚
Model：[2000.1.（21）]
—— Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport，you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway？（自从你的女友搬到Bridgeport，你老是开车去看她。一周去几次啊？）
——I have lost count，but I can do it with my eyes closed.
（搞不清楚了，但我闭着眼也能摸过去。）
3）be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍
Model：[1996.5.（25）]
——Pete‘s really out of it these days.（Pete 这几天有点心
不在焉。）
—— Yeah，I know. Ever since he met Ann，he‘s been in
another world.（我同意。自从他遇见Ann，他就魂不守舍了。）
4）make yourself at home 随意，随便
Model：[1999.8.（7）]
—— Do you mind if I take off my jacket？（你介意我脱下
夹克吗？）
—— Of course not，make yourself at home.（当然不介意，
随意一点！）
5）save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了
Model：[1995.10.（14）]
—— Hey？John！John！（嘿，John！John！）
—— Save your breath. He"s out of earshot.（省口气吧。他
已经听不到了。）
6）make sense 有意义，理解
Model：[1999.1.（29）]
—— The plot of that movie is hard to follow.（那部电影的
情节很难跟得上。）
—— It makes more sense the second time.（再看一遍就理解
了。）
7）cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵
Model：[1999.1.（4）]
——Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda？（你
看到Bill送给Linda的钻戒了吗？）
——I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.（当然
了。那一定很昂贵。）
8）burn a hole in one‘s pocket 很快地被花光
Model：[1997.10 ]
——Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your
computer yet？（你攒足钱给你的电脑买一台新打印机了
吗？）
——You know money seems to be burning a hole in my
pocket lately . Maybe next month. （这几个月我花钱如流水。
也许下个月吧。）
9）fill one‘s shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代
Model：[1997.8.]
——Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring？（你
听说Jones教授要退休了吗？）
——Yes. The faculty won‘t find anyone to fill her shoes.
（是的。学校将很难找到合适的人来代替她。）
10）is ice cold 表示理所当然
Model：[1995.10.]
——Does Prof. Ford always come to class？（Ford教授总
是来上课吗？）
——Is ice cold？（当然了。）
11）like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物
Model：[1997.1.]
——Which game do you think is more difficult to learn，
chess or bridge？（你认为桥牌和象棋哪个更难学？）
——They are like apples and oranges. （它俩没法比较。）
12）look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针
Model：[1990.1.]
——We are supposed to meet John here at the train station.
（我们要在火车站接John.）
——That‘s like looking for a needle in a hay stack . （那可
真是大海捞针。）
13）lose one‘s train of 忘记
Model：[1995.1.]
——When you interrupted me，you made me lose my train
of thought. （你打断了我的思考，我忘记我在想什么了。）
14）meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步
Model：[1992.8.]
——My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different ideas about how to proceed. （我的化学课题出问题了。在进展问题上，我与我的合作者意见完全不同。）
——You should try to meet each other half way. （你们应该相互妥协。）
15）on the dot 准时；正点
Model：[1992.8.]
——Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theatre？（你和Amanda确实在差5分两点的时候到达剧院门口了吗？）
——Yes，we were both there on the dot. （是的，我俩都准点到达。）
16）once and for all 最后一次；干脆
Model：[1996.1.]
——I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.（我要最后一次告诉我那个邻居把音乐声关小。）
——I see why you are angry. But I‘ve always found that the polite route is the most effective. （我明白你为什么恼火。但我总觉得礼貌的方式是最有效的。）
17）out of earshot 不在听力所及范围
Model：[1995.10.]
——Hey？John！John！（嗨！John！John！）
——Save your breath. He‘s out of earshot. （省口气吧，他听不见。）
18）out of this world 非常好
Model：[1995.10.]
——Have you tried Susan‘s apple pie？（你试过Susan的苹果派吗？）
——I got the last piece. And it was out of this world. （我拿到最后一块。好吃极了。）
19）play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定
Model：[1989.8.]
——Marty，are you doing anything special for your
presentation in political science tomorrow？（Marty，你在为明
天的政治学演讲准备与众不同的材料吗？）
——Not really，because the class so often turns into a
discussion，I‘ve decided to play it by ear. （不。那门课常常最
后变成讨论。我决定视情形而定。）
20）ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟
Model：[1992.10.]
——That name just doesn‘t ring a bell with me. （那个名字
我一点也不熟。）
21）share a common outlook 有共同的观点
Model：[1991.1.]
——Jeff and Alan share a common outlook on life. （Jeff 和
Alan对于生活有共同的观点。）
22）six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没
什么区别
Model：[1989.1.]
——I can‘t decide whether to take anthropology or geology
this term. （我决定不了这学期是选人类学还是地理课。）
——It‘s six of one and half-a-dozen of the other. （两门无甚
差别。）
23）stick around 在附近逗留或等待
Model：[1995.5.]
——Leaving the party so soon？We‘re just getting ready to
cut the cake. （这么早就要走？我们刚准备要切蛋糕。）
——Sorry，I can‘t stick around. （对不起，我不能继续
待在这儿了。）
24）stick with 继续做，坚持
Model：[1996.8.]
——I wonder what this new flavor of ice cream tastes like？
（我想知道这种新的冰激凌是什么味道？）
——I tried it last week. If I were you，I would stick with an
old favorite. （上周我吃过，若我是你，我会继续吃以前爱吃
的那种。）
25）straighten out 扯平；结清
Model：[1996.1.]
——I almost forgot. I still owe you ten dollars from the other
night. Do you have change for a twenty？（我差点忘了。不久
前的一个晚上我借了你10块钱，到现在还没还呢，你现在能
找开20元的吗？）
——Oh，not at the moment. Let‘s just straighten it out some
other time. （哦，现在不能。以后再结清吧。）
26）toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）
Model：[1993.1.]
——Last night I tossed and turned in bed，too exhausted to
sleep. （昨晚我辗转反侧，怎么也睡不着）
27）turn one‘s back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助
Model：[1990.10.]
——He‘ll turn his back on me if I ask for money. （我若向
他借钱，他就会不理我。）
28）under the weather 身体不适，生病
Model：[1996.10.（26）]
——It‘s good to see you，Mary. How have you been？（看
见你真高兴，Mary.你好吗？）
——Actually I have been feeling under the weather recently.
（其实这两天我身子不大舒服。）
29）bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余
而力不足；不自量力；力不从心
Model：
——I hear you‘ve been taking an advanced physics course
this semester. How’s it going？（我听说这学期你在上高等物理
课。这门课怎么样？）
——I think I‘ve bitten off more than I can chew. （我是心有
余而力不足啊。）
30）break new ground 创新
Model：
——His architectural design broke new ground in the field. （他的建筑设计是这个领域里的创新。）
31）do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果
Model：
——I‘ve been trying to get the furnace started，but I can’t find the right switch. （我尽力想让炉子燃起来，可不知道该按哪个键。）
——Here，I believe this one in the back will do the trick. （这里，我相信后面按这个键，可以让炉子燃起来。）32）drag one‘s feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
Model：
——How‘s Bob coming along on his dissertation proposal？（Bob的论文计划进展地怎么样了？）
——He‘s really been dragging his feet. （他很磨蹭的。）
33）draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍
Model：
——Paul expects me to clean the room every week. （Paul 想让我每周打扫房间。）
——That‘s where I draw the line. （可是我绝对不会答应的。
34）feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落
Model：
——Kate was really feeling down in the dumps about her latest chemistry assignment. （Kate为最近的化学作业成绩感到很沮丧。）
35）few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的
Model：
——Steve is really a terrific guy. （Steve真是不简单。）
——He sure is. Ones like him are few and far between. （当然。像他那样的人可不多见。）
36）fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
Model：
—— Harry！How have you been？I haven‘t seen you in
ages. （Harry，你好吗？好久没看见你了。）
——I‘m fit as a fiddle. This exercise program I’m following
is terrific. （我身体好极了。我正进行的这个锻炼计划太棒了。）
37）grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受
Model：
——Carla，I can‘t take this job any longer. （Carla，我不
能再做这份工作了。）
——If you need the money，you‘ll just have to grin and
bear it. （如果你需要钱，你就得忍耐。）
38）hit the spot （特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完
全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神
Model：
——This Lemonade sure hits the spot.（柠檬汁太提神了。）
——And how！（当然了！）
39）keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密
Model：
——What I‘m going to say is rather personal，so let’s keep
between the two of us. （我要讲的纯属私事，所以希望你能保
密。）
40）know a thing or two about 略知一二
Model：
——Do you think Andy could help us plan the camping trip
to West Virginia？（你认为Andy会帮我们计划去西弗吉尼亚
州野营吗？）
——Well，since he spends every summer there，he might
know a thing or two about it. （可能吧。他每个夏天都去那儿，
应该知道一些事儿。）
41）leave no stone unturned 不遗余力；全力以赴
Model：
——Lynn left no stone unturned in her research，and
handed in an excellent paper. （Lynn全力以赴做她的研究，交
了一篇优秀的论文。）
42）on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中；非常高兴
Model：
——Marcia looks like she‘s on cloud nine. Do you know
what made her so happy？（Marcia好象沉浸在幸福之中。你
知道她为什么这么高兴吗？）
——She just had a paper accepted for publication. （她有一
篇文章要发表了。）
43）on the tip of one‘s tongue 一时想不起来，话到嘴边又
忘记
Model：
——Are you sure you can‘t remember the name of that
record？（你肯定记不起来那张唱片的名字吗？）
——It‘s just on the tip of my tongue！（我就是一时想不起
来了。
44）reach the bottom of the barrel 用完，弹尽粮绝
Model：
——Don‘t you have any other clean shirts？（你还有其它
干净衬衫吗？）
——I guess I‘ve reached the bottom of the barrel. （我想我
已经用完了。）
45）rub sb. the wrong way 使（某人）有点恼火；惹怒；
引起反感；烦扰，打搅
Model：
——What do you think of our new economics instructor？
（你觉得新经济学老师怎么样？）
——I don‘t know. Something about him rubs me the wrong
way. （不知怎么的，他有点让我反感。）
46）scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解（通常和限制
性副词如only，hardly等词连用）
Model：
——You‘v e certainly done a lot of research for your project. （你显然对你的课题做了不少研究。）
——It seems like a lot，but actually I‘ve only scratched the surface. （看上去不少，但事实上我只懂一些毛皮。）47）up in the air 尚未决定的；捉摸不定的；悬而未决的Model：
——Her plans for the weekend are still up in the air. （她尚未决定如何度过这个周末。）
48）wear and tear 磨损；消耗
Model：
——Why do you always put on slippers when you go into your apartment？（为什么你老是一进公寓就穿上拖鞋？）——It saves wear and tear on the carpet. （拖鞋不磨损地毯。）
49）with flying colors 大获全胜；胜利地
Model：
——How did Ellen do on her Ancient History exam？（Ellen古代史考得怎么样？）
——She passed with flying colors. （她考得好极了。）
50）get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利；一开始就犯了个错误
Model：[1995.5.]
——I hate to get off on the wrong foot. （我讨厌一开始就犯错误。）
51）get on someone‘s nerves 使人不安，使人心烦
Model：[1996.8.]
——Why did you come to the meeting late？I left a message with your roommate about the time change. （为什么你开会迟到？我让你的同屋告诉你改时间的事了。）
——She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes. （她记性不好，有时真让我心烦。）52）give someone a break 不要去管，饶了某人吧
Model：[1994.5.]
——Give me a break. I‘m nervous enough as it is. （不要管我，我已经够紧张了。）
53）head and shoulders above （在…方面）强于某人
Model：[1991.10.]
——In computer programming，Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.（在计算机编程上，Susan比我们强。）
54）in the red 赤字，负债
Model：[1996.5.]
——So far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red，and we still have four months to go before membership renewal. （到目前为止，俱乐部有300元赤字，然而还有4个月才到交会员费的时间。）
——Well，we may have to raise our dues.（那么，我们必须提高会员费了。）
55）in the dark 一无所知；不了解情况
Model：[1994.1.]
——Do you have any idea what this notice is about？（你知道这通知讲的是什么吗？）
——I‘m as in the dark as you are. （我也跟你一样不了解情况。）
寄托天下
翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2011-2014年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。 2014年 1) articulate 清晰的表达， 2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提， 3) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 4) associate联系， 5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 1) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 2)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 3) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 4)blame批评， 5)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的; 2012年 1) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见， 5) track跟踪; 2011年 1) erroneous错误的，error错误， 2) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 3) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 4) circumstance环境， 5) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列; 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。 2010年 1)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能， 2)intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardlessof不管，presence出席，absence缺席， 3)creature生物，species物种，
专题一中国节日及相关表达 1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子dumplings 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 2.元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Qu Yuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 踏青go for a spring outing 5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事Chinese mythology 嫦娥the goddess of the moon 后羿Houyi
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
考博英语练习题 1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes. A. likely B. susceptible C. influential D. Sustainable 2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct. A. denigration of.., exclude B. instructions to... equate C. parodies of... satirize D. warnings to... justify 【翻译练习】 1、英译汉参考译文 The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality. 2、汉译英 举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。 【参考答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取的营养成分，体重和在家锻炼很大程度上决定您的孩子是否容易患上儿童糖尿病。 【精析】likely“很可能的，合适的”；susceptible“易受影响的”；influential“有影响的，有势力的”；sustainable“可以忍受的，足可支撑的”；故选B项。 2.D 【句子大意】那些对他人的控告应该视为对我们自己的一个警告；我们不能够仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。 【精析】denigration of 诋毁，贬损；exclude排除，排斥；instructions教导，说明；equate使相等，视为平等；parodies of模仿，效仿；satirize讽刺，挖苦；Warnings to 警告；justify证明合法。根据原文，可根据第一句话，首先排除AC选项，对他人的控告不能是对自身的一种诋毁，或效仿。故选D项。 【翻译参考答案】 1、英译汉参考译文 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说，两个人生活在一起就会一同行动，比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调，婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处，比如说少抽烟，死亡率也会降低。 2、汉译英参考答案 The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties. ===============================================================================
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
1. 山寨copycatting This Chinese term literally refers to the mountain strongholds of bandits. First borrowed to describe rip-off products, it has evolved to refer also to homemade products, such as video parodies of movies. 2. 囧be sunk/sunken This is an ancient Chinese character, pronounced "jiong". It means "light shining through a window". Young Chinese use it to express embarrassment, or a bad mood. Look at the character. Doesn't it look like a disappointed face? 3. 很黄很暴力very pornographic, very violent During a CCTV interview about a new Internet censorship regulation, a girl said that an uncensored Web page once popped up on her computer. She called it "very pornographic, very violent". Some believe the girl was told to say it by CCTV, so it is now used to mock the way the network covers news. 4. 槑nuts Pronounced méi, the word is a variant of the word for "梅". But it also looks like a double version of the character 呆(dai), which means stupid. So netizens have borrowed it to mean "very silly or very stupid". 5. 叉腰肌Psoas muscle Xie Yalong, the former head of the Chinese Football Association , once criticized women players, saying they have weak Psoas muscles. (This is the muscle that links the trunk to the legs; it's important for motion.) However, nobody, including the players, knew where the muscle is. This quote is now used to mock Xie, who was recently removed from his position. 6. 打酱油get some soy sauce When a person in Guangzhou was asked to give his opinion of the sex scandal involving Hong Kong star Edison Chen (Chen Guanxi), the man answered, "It is none of my business. I am just out to get some soy sauce." People have since begun using the words to mean "it's none of my business". 7. 泡良族pick-up artists This expression refers to men who seduce married women. 8. 凤凰男Phoenix man
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
考博英语考前精选词汇突击 （H-I） hail n．雹子，v. 向…欢呼 halve vt．对分；平摊 ham n．火腿；(兽类的)后踝 hamper vt．阻碍,使困累,妨碍 handbook n．手册，便览，指南 handicap n．残疾；障碍 handout n．施舍物，救济品 handy a．手边的；便于使用的 a．方便的；便于使用的 hardy adj．耐寒的、强壮的 harmonious adj．和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 harp n．竖琴 harsh adj．粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的 hatch n．船舱盖 haughty adj．傲慢的，自大的https://www.doczj.com/doc/b96965562.html, haul vt．拖曳；拖运 haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到，常去，(思想)萦扰，(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方 hazard n．危险 headlong adj．莽撞的；轻率的 headquarter v.以...为总部，设公司于 hearth n．壁炉地面；炉边 hearty a．衷心的；丰盛的 heater n．加热的人，加热器 heave v．用力拉，举 heaven n．天堂；天，天空 n．上帝，神 heighten vt．提高 hemisphere n．半球；半球地图 henceforth ad.今后，从今以后 herald vt．预报,宣布,传达,欢呼 herb n．草本植物；香草 herd n．兽群。v．聚集，放牧 （ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er）hesitate vi．犹豫，踌躇；含糊 vi．含糊，支吾；口吃 hide n．兽皮 hike v．使高涨,拉起 n.提高，增加 hindrance n．妨碍，阻碍 hinge n．铰链，关键 hip n．臀部，髋；屋脊
英语翻译资格考试/备考辅导 2016年英语翻译考试笔译高级高频词汇 （10） rural culture 乡村文化 native culture 当地文化 performing art 表演艺术 popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术 high art 纯艺术 refined art 高雅艺术 cinematographic art 电影艺术 theatrical art 戏剧艺术 male (the positive male role) 生(男性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 旦(女性正面角色)
a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a clown or a negative role 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) painted role 花脸 monodrama; one-man show 独角戏 musical 歌舞喜剧 shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头 skit 滑稽短剧 amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱 ventriloquism 口技 puppet show 木偶戏 voice over 旁白 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏
story-telling 说书 make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 colors, secondary 合成色，间色 composition 构图 engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术;亦指雕版印刷品，版画etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画 foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画 highlight [绘画]高光 high relief 高浮雕 impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料 inlaying 镶嵌 landscape 风景画，山水画
新闻英语的词汇特征及中文翻译 摘要：新闻已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。新闻英语从某种程度上可以说是现代英语的重要组成部分，其语言变化日新月异，新的词汇层出不穷。新闻英语频繁使用新词，包括新事生新词、派生新词汇、旧词衍生新义；广泛使用借用词，如借用外来词，俗语和俚语，地名，人、物名称等；多使用首字母缩略词。英语新闻词汇具有简洁性、可读性以厦新词的广泛运用等特点。新闻英语的这些词汇特点，了解和掌握这些特点，才能提供正确的中文翻译。 关键词：新闻英语词汇特征英译汉 引言 当今世界日新月异，作为世界性语言的英语每天都有大量新词语问世。事实上，现代英语的涵盖范畴正在成百上千倍地被拓展，而英语世界里能够详尽记录这一变迁世界的最佳手段，已经非英语新闻媒体莫属。新闻英语集现代英语之大成，各学科的专业术语，不同领域的行话，民众的饭后闲聊等，新闻英语几乎无所不在。新闻英语作为一种重要跨文化的传播媒介，在语体上有着自己独特的写作风格，从语言上看，也有着自己行业英语明显的特征。在词汇方面，新闻英语有别于其他的写作形式。中国读者一般熟悉从英语教材上学到的比较规范的文字，而对新闻报刊上的新闻体词汇可能较为陌生，这就增加了中国英语习得者阅读和翻译英语新闻报刊的难度。了解和掌握一些新闻英语词汇的特点，才能提供正确的中文翻译。 新闻英语的词汇特点及其翻译 第一，新词的频繁使用。 旧词衍生新义。旧词获得新义也就是一个词获得了新的词义范畴，使原来的表达形式分化来了一个新的词位。新闻英语中，旧词添新义的现象屡见不鲜，随着这些词语的广泛运用，它们也逐步渗入日常生活用语中。例如，海啸(tsunami)本来是指一种灾难性的海浪，通常由震源在海底下50千米以内、里氏震级6.5以上的海底地震引起。水下或沿岸山崩或火山爆发也可能引起海啸。但人们现在借用金融海啸(6nancial tsunami)来形容经济危机。又如，常用的动词(break)有了新词义霹雳舞。再如，在计算机术语中mouse(老鼠)成了鼠标；menu 原指菜馆的菜单，现在为电脑的菜单。还有其他的例子，如：hacker(黑客)原指热衷于深入了解计算机网络内部工作原理的那些程序设计人员，现在常被用于贬义的场合，指那些利用其掌握的技术侵入非公开机构如金融等部门网络进行破坏的人；cool原指凉爽的，现在用来形容比较时尚、新潮甚至另类的年轻人。 上述这三类新词，虽然有时与原义风马牛不相及，但在新闻英语中却层出不穷，大大丰富了新闻英语的词汇。翻译时应有足够的敏感度，以免引起误解和误译。 第二，借用词的大量使用。 借用外来词。在报道第一手新鲜资料时，最先使用外来词汇主要是为了引起读者的兴趣与注意。一方面，外来词表现外国新出现的事物；另一方面，外来词使新闻的时新性更强。随着时间的推移，外来词会渐渐英语化，继而被人们所接受。如blitz原本是德语词，意思是闪电和打雷，后来在英语中指闪电战。又如kungfu一词源于中文，表示功夫、武功，现在在英语中指武术或那些打斗的动作片。外来语的使用填补了英语词汇的不足，翻译时应仔细品味，准确把握其表层意思与深层含义，用相应的汉语进行释译。有时要采用灵活的方法进行翻译，如对于源于日语的英语新词karaoke，在汉译时可以采用特殊的方法，翻译成卡拉
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
考博翻译的重要性 1、考博英语difficult。 2、考博翻译最难做。 （1）翻译是主观题。 （2）做翻译需要单词基础，语法基础，阅读基础和强大的汉语功底。 例：本次旅行有北京、上海等地。 This trip/travel/tour includes Beijing and Shanghai. （3）各所学校的命题非常不稳定。 汉译英 常见错误分析 多数事情是不能没有朋友而独自享受的，但是阅读却是可以的。 Few things can be enjoyed without friends，but reading is an exception. 中美贸易之所以能迅速发展，根本原因在于… 19世纪的精神生活比任何时代的精神生活都要复杂，这是由以下几个原因： 第一，有关地区比以前大了，美国和俄罗斯作出了重大贡献； 第二，一项新兴的事物的主要源泉的科学取得的新的胜利，特别是在生物学、有 机化学、地质学等方面。 The spiritual life is more complex than … 大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等，所以人们对大自然全部一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来，人们一直以不变的方式生活着：种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，除草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜；在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌……往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说。风俗也就延传了下来。All people are blessed by nature，rich and poor alike.That account for their deep rooted attachment to her，especially in the countryside where their ways of life have been kept intact for thousands of years.They grow crops and grapes，brew the wine that they drink，raise cows for milk，and weed their garden for cultivation of flowers.On weekends they go to church，and on holidays they go to play music，while singing and dancing in open squares.Thus their olden homeland remain as sweet as ever each with a unique folk law from which its custom have derived. 容易犯的错误： 1. 词汇错误 词的理解偏差 词的上下搭配 各学校考博题目的来源，这对我当老师非常有用，但对你们学生没有多大作用 已经整理好的学校有：北航，北师大，财科所，首师大，政法，党校，中科院，人大，社科院，美院，民大，但对学生没有多大作用 你们学生需要的是句子分析，怎么去做翻译 考博的题并不比考研的题难，所以也可以做考研的题目来练习 2. 词语顺序的错误 3. 语篇错误
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
2020年常用英语热点词汇 热点话题一：环境保护 基本词汇 pollute(污染); cut down trees(砍伐树木); waste water(废水); throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾); protect the surroundings(保护周边环境); protect rare animals(保护稀有动物); improve the environment(改善环境); save energy(节省能源) 亮点词汇 do great harm to(给……带来很大危害) preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境 raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识 care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草 ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班 recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用 take public transport 乘坐公共交通
deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾 save energy/water 节约能源/水 don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾 ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋 ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟 热点话题二和谐社会 基本词汇 harmonious(和谐的); honest(诚实的); credible (可信的); balanced(平衡的); social order(社会秩序); peaceful(和平的); sustainable development(可持续发展); help each other(互助); care for each other(互相关心); have a liking for (喜爱); build(创建); cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德) 亮点词汇