1.校园生活类 相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。 热门词汇： Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担 working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动distance education远程教育 required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination/sit an examination参加考试 live outside campus住在校外food services饮食 application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱 instructor辅导老师student union学生会 undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生 credit学分degree学位 经典句式： ①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。
②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fi erce competition in the job market. 随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。 ③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers m easure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students co mpel themselves to run from one exam to another. 学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。 ④During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take p art-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. 在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 ⑤Some students spend too much time in taking part time jobs so as to ignore thei r study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social pract ice and study. 有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。 2.网络科技类 相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱乐(游戏、博客、开心牧场等) 热门词汇：
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915290004.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
一．国际事务： negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章 pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许，发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意 default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值 vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表
Unit 1 Motivation Likewise Benefactor Undertake Consist of A fatal condition Immigrant Thriving Meager Batter Emigrant Yield (v. & n.) Distress Burgeoning textile industry Evict In favor of sheep cultivation Displaced peasants Survive Virgin forest Abundant Raw material Be endowed by nature Innumerable Considerable expense Sponsor Unit 2 Impelled by Diverse destiny Peculiar to Resemble Inexpressible relief Profusion/ profuse In praise of As inviting as the climate…Abound in Substantial Flourish Just (adj.) and equal law Religious persecution For the sake of free worship Unit 3 Overt parting Accumulate Generate revenue Come into conflict with Assumption/assume Cultural attainment Outlaw Levy…on… Luxury items Hostility/hostile Prominent Appeal to Agitate for (against) independence Violation/violate Restore Amiable Appoint… as commander-in-chief Hereditary monarchy Crystallize Adopt a resolution Set forth a philosophy Assistance/assist Acknowledge
1 v. 改变，改动，变更 2 . 突然发生，爆裂 3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理() 4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉 5 v. 消耗，耗尽 6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17 v. 转变，变革；变换 18 v. 传播，播送；传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21 v. 转移；转动；转变 22 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23 . 消灭，不见 24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑，疑心 26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31 . 加速，促进 32 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33 n. 分界线，边界 34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35 n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的，不明确的 37 n. 徒劳，白费 38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43 . 呼吁，恳求 44 . 重视，赏识，欣赏 45 v. 赞成，同意，批准 46 . 刺激，激励 47 . 取得，获得；学到 48 .完成，到达；实行 49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50 n. 潮汐；潮流 51 a. 整洁的，整齐的 52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53 . 拷打，折磨 54 . 漫游，闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织，编 57 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 65. n. 障碍；棚栏 66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. n. 生涯，职业 68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. a. 阴暗，模糊 72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. . 腐烂，腐朽 79. a. 像样的，体面的 80. n. 路；路线；航线 81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故，理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. .易于，趋向 88. n.趋向，趋势 89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
11.常用新闻英语词汇. 政治、法律、外交 1. Abortive coup attempt流产政变 2. Absent trial缺席审判 3. Absentee voting缺席投票 1 4. Absolute majority绝对多数 5. Absolute monarchy君主专制政体 6. Abstain from voting放弃,不投票 7. Abstention弃权 8. Accord协定,一致 9. Accredited journalist特记者 10. Acting president代总统 11. Action platform行动纲领 12. Action policy行动方针,实施方针 13. Administration party执政党 14. Administrative authorities行政当局 15. Administrative injunction行政命令 16. Administrative policy speech施政演 17. Advanced countries发达国家 18. Advisory body顾问团 19. Advisory committee咨询委员会 20. Agenda会议事项,议事日程 21. Agreed formula商定的方安 22. Aid-giving agency援助机构 23. Alien domination外国统治 24. Allied powers同盟国 25. All-out ban全面禁止 26. Ambassador-at-large巡回大使 27. Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary特命全权大使 28. Amendment修正案,附加条款 29. Amicable relation友好关系 30. Amnesty 31. Anarchy大赦 32. Annex(领土)合并,兼并 33. Anxious澳、新、美三国防御体系 34. Appeasement policy绥靖政策 35. Appropriate authorities有关当局
. ★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
热门流行英语短语英语单词英语俚语英语句子大全Beat generation 垮掉的一代 Tea-ceremony 茶道 Badger game 美人计 Scene stealer 抢镜头的人 Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓 Repeated offender 惯犯 Double agent 双重间谍 Mr. Big 黑社会老大 Love child 私生子 Box news 花边新闻 Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子 June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻 King’s English 标准英语 Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366 Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德 Narrow squeak(口)九死一生的脱险 Ninjaturtle 忍者神龟 Poet laureate 桂冠诗人 Ponytail 马尾辫 Protestant 新教徒
Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖 Rat race 激烈的竞争 Red-light district 红灯区 Reader’s Digest 读者文摘 Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌 Sexual harassment 性骚扰 Short fuse 易怒的脾气 Soft-soap 奉承讨好 Silent contribution 隐名捐款 Silly money 来路不明的钱 Silver screen 银幕，电影界 Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的 Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品 Wheel of life (佛教)轮回 Xenomania 媚外 Yearbook 年鉴年刊 Zen 禅 Paparazzi 狗仔队 Show people 娱乐界人士 Exotic dance 脱衣舞
英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报
英语四六级翻译：历史文化词汇 中华文明 Chinese civilization 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin 皇太后 Empress Dowager 汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin 夏朝 Xia Dynasty 明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties 地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法 四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 陝西 Shaanxi 四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 四书 the Four Books 《大学》 The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius
The Lady, or the Tiger? Part II 1.blooming :bloody or damned 盛开的；妙龄的 2.florid :with too much decoration or detail 绚丽的；气色好的 3.fervent :very enthusiastic and sincere, especially about something you believe in or support 热心的；强烈的； 炽热的；热烈的 4.imperious :behaving in a proud and confident way that shows you expect to be obeyed 专横的；迫切的；傲慢的 5.As :a fact that 6.the apple of his eye :the person who someone loves most and is very proud of 掌上明珠, 珍爱的人 7.humanity :people in general 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915290004.html,mon to :belonging to or shared by two or more people or things 共同的；共有的；为…所共用 9.conventional :traditional and ordinary 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的 10.romance :a story about love 传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事 11.ardor :great enthusiasm or love 热情；狂热；灼热 12.exceedingly :to a very great degree; extremely 非常；极其；极度地；极端 13.happened to :to do or be by chance: 碰巧 14.waver :to vacillate irresolutely between choices 动摇；踌躇；挥动者 15.in regard to :in connection with 关于 16.premises :the land and buildings owned by someone, especially by a company or organization 前提；经营场 址；上述房屋；契约前言（premise的复数） 17.workings :the workings of sth. the way that an organization, machine or organism operates 作用；工作方式； 操作（working的复数 18.in no slight degree :to a large extent 在很大程度上 19.novel :new and original, not like anything seen before 新奇的；异常的 20.the ranks :the groups 普通士兵们 21.in case :if 22.took such great delight and satisfaction :enjoy 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活 23.thronged :to be or go somewhere in very large numbers 人群；众多, 蜂拥而至；群集, 拥挤的 24.admittance :permission to enter a place 进入；入场权；通道 25.massed :to come together in large numbers 集中；聚焦（mass的过去式和过去分词）集中；聚焦（mass的过去式和过去分词） 26.opposite :being in a position on the other side; facing 相反的；对面的；对立的, 在…的对面 27.fateful :having an important and usually negative effect on the future 重大的；决定性的；宿命的 28.hum :continuous low sound 发低哼声, 嗡嗡声；哼声；杂声 29.grand :splendid in style and appearance; attracting admiration and attention 宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的, 自视高贵的 30.personage :an important or famous person 要人；角色；名士 31.moiety :either of two parts, not necessarily equal, into which something is or can be divided 一部分；一半 32.gone forth :been issued 出发，向前去；发布 33.night or day :all the time 无论黑夜或白昼 34.Possessed of :be possessed of sth to own something or have something as a quality 具有；拥有 35.curtained :to veil or shut off with or as if with a curtain 带帘子的；装有窗帘的 36.radiant: obviously very happy, or very beautiful 辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的 37.damsels :a young woman who is not married少女（damsel的名词复数） 38.returned :to give or perform in return 回国的；归来的；被送回的 39.space :a period of time; or its duration 空间；太空；距离 40.in a flash :quickly or suddenly 瞬间；立刻 41.parapet :a low wall along the edge of a roof, bridge, etc. 栏杆；扶手；矮护墙 42.devious :describes people or plans and methods that are dishonest, often in a complicated way, but often also clever and successful 偏僻的；弯曲的；不光明正大的 43.white heat :the very high temperature at which metal gives out a white light白热化 44.grievous :having very serious effects or causing great pain痛苦的；剧烈的 45.reveries :(a state of having) pleasant dream-like thoughts幻想，梦想（reverie的复数）
英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全新闻词汇精选 1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖） 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利·卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔·克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争
26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔·乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔·杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦·凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀案 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔·金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁·路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战争 46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小万城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜 52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
通信工程专业英语词汇 来源：李涛的日志 动态范围: Dynamic range 频率偏值: Frequency offset 符号率：Symbol rate 码域功率：code domain power 频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access 码分多址: Code Division Multiple Access 时分多址: Time Division Multiple Access 沃什码：Walsh code 误码率：Bit Error Rate，BER 帧误码率：Frame Error Rate，FER 循环冗余码：Cyclic Redundancy Code，CRC 时序分析：timing analyze 门限：threshold 非同步模式：Asynchronous Mode 同步模式：Synchronous Mode 邻道功率：A CP D―― Adjacent Channel Power 先进移动电话业务：AMPS---Advanced Mobile Phone Service组织协会： ANSI --- American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准局 BPT --- British Post and Telecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准 CCIR --- International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会 CCITT --- International Telegraph and Telephone Consul t ative Committee国际/电报咨询委员会
Lesson Two Marrakech George Orwell 词汇： thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seed s covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴树 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or word s is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用锄等)翻地，挖(土) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated长方形的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics 无区别的；无显著特点的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；坟堆 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------