瞬间动词转换成持续性动词
瞬间动词用于完成时态不能与一段时间状语连用，须转换成持续性动词。
1.用相应的延续性动词替换的有：
buy---have borrow---keep put on----wear
catch/get a cold---have a cold
come/go/become---be 等。
eg. 1.We have had the TV set for 3years.
2.I have kept the book for 2 weeks.
2.转换成be+名词的有：
join the army----be a soldier
join the Party----be a Party member
go to school----be a student 等。
eg. 1.He has been a soldier for 5 years.
2She has been a student for 2 months.
3.转换成be+adj/adv.
die—be dead finish—be over begin---be on
leave---be away move----be out of
put on---be on open---be open close---be closed fall asleep------be asleep 等。
eg. He has been dead for 5 years.
4. 转换成be+介词短语
go to school----be in school
join the army---be in the army 等。
eg. 1.She has been in the army for 2 years.
2.He has been in school for 9 years.
5.通过去掉短语中的结束性动词
get to know---know
begin to study---study
come to work----work
eg. 1.We have known each other for 10 years.
2.He has study Chinese for 2 years.
*瞬间动词完成时的否定式已成为一种可延性状态，因此可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。
eg. 1.I haven’t heard from her for 6 months.
2.I haven’t bought anything for 2 months.
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be ou t，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold,get married---be married等。
瞬间动词转换成持续性动词 瞬间动词用于完成时态不能与一段时间状语连用，须转换成持续性动词。 1.用相应的延续性动词替换的有： buy---have borrow---keep put on----wear catch/get a cold---have a cold come/go/become---be 等。 eg. 1.We have had the TV set for 3years. 2.I have kept the book for 2 weeks. 2.转换成be+名词的有： join the army----be a soldier join the Party----be a Party member go to school----be a student 等。 eg. 1.He has been a soldier for 5 years. 2She has been a student for 2 months. 3.转换成be+adj/adv. die—be dead finish—be over begin---be on leave---be away move----be out of
put on---be on open---be open close---be closed fall asleep------be asleep 等。 eg. He has been dead for 5 years. 4. 转换成be+介词短语 go to school----be in school join the army---be in the army 等。 eg. 1.She has been in the army for 2 years. 2.He has been in school for 9 years. 5.通过去掉短语中的结束性动词 get to know---know begin to study---study come to work----work eg. 1.We have known each other for 10 years. 2.He has study Chinese for 2 years. *瞬间动词完成时的否定式已成为一种可延性状态，因此可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg. 1.I haven’t heard from her for 6 months. 2.I haven’t bought anything for 2 months.
短暂动词当然可以用于进行时态。用什么时态和它是不是短暂动词没有什么关系。英语动词中，有些动词只用为表示状态；但有些动词，有时表示状态，有时又表示动作，遇到这样的动词，就要先分清它是作了状态动词呢，还是作了动作动词。如果是作了状态动词，就不用于进行体。 1、系动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。 It is the Mid-autumn Festival today. --Let’s go to the suburbs to enjoy the moon. --It sounds a nice idea. Cui Yongyuan looks good-humoured. be动词也有用于进行体的时候。 2、感觉动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。 They saw the plane splashing on the top of the hill. The medicine tastes a little bitter. Don’t you hear me? I’m saying. 常见的还有：feel, keep, notice, smell, etc. 如果表示强调、短暂、一时的状态，也可以用于进行体： The weather is keeping fine these days. I didn’t expect he is being terribly friendly to me. My back is hurting. 3、表示思想活动的动词也是状态动词，不用于进行体。 I know nothing about the market for the festival. I wonder why they have made a decision to go on with the work during the festival. What do you mean? 常见的还有：Admit, agree, appreciate, believe, care, consider, dislike, disbelieve, doubt, expect, find (=consider), forget, guess, imagine, realize, regret, remember, see (understand), suppose, think etc. 如果表示说话人的情感，也会用于进行体： --I am loving the Beijing Opera, aren’t you? --No. Frankly, I am hating it. 4、动词表示愿望、需要时也是一种状态，不用于进行体。 I hope we can have 7 days off over the festival. We all desire health and happiness. What you said requires careful thought. 常见的还有：need, want, wish etc. 5、存在与所属也是一种状态，表示存在与所属的动词也被看作是状态动词，不用于进行体。 He owed his success to luck more than to capacity. The two sides have reached a partial agreement, but several differences still exist between them. 常见的还有：belong to, compare, concern, consist of, depend on, equal, have, include, involve, keep, own, possess, result, stand for etc. 动词have表示所属，但更多的情形是构成短语表示动作，这时，它就可以用于进行体了： He has a good memory. (have在此例中表示possess, owe拥有，是状态)
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词 （1）专题讲解： 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词. Eg: buy ( bought ) --- have / has had 买 borrow (borrowed) --- have / has kept 借 die ( died ) --- have / has been dead 死 leave ( left ) --- have / has been away ( from ) 离开 begin ( began ) --- have / has been on 开始 join ( joined) --- have / has been in 参加 --- have / has been a ( party) member go (went) --- have / has been there / in 去 come/arrive/reach/get to --- have / has been here / in 来/到达 end (ended) ----- have/has been over 结束 eg. The film began five minutes ago. ------The film has been on for five minutes. ------It has been five minutes since the film began. 用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋open代open 7、be closed代close/shut 用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
延续性动词与非延续性动词 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有: 1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等 2.since从句,since he came here; 3.since+时间点+ago,eg：since last year, since 5 days ago; 4. how long; 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
例：（1）他死了三年了。 误：He has died for three years. 正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago. 正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died. (2) 他来这儿五天了。 误：He has come here for five days. 正：He has been here for five days. 正：He came here five days ago. 正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法： (1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词, 如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式. (2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达 方式。 (3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。 (4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。 四、终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的 状语连用。 如:1.He hasn't left here since 1986. 2.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks. 五、终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型，意为"
瞬间动词与延续性动词 “瞬间动词”又叫终止性动词、点动词，表示动作有一个终点，到了终点就不能再延续。因此在现在完成时的句子中，瞬间动词不能直接与for/since 连用，需要转换成“延续性动词”。常用的请见5BP17表格。 Exercises 一、改错：横线划出错误的部分，并在后面的横线上改正。 1. How long have you begun to study English? ________________________ 2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks. ________________________ 3. The river has become very dirty since last August.___________________ 4. Our manager is away today. He has been to Guangzhou on business. ___________________________ 5. He has gone out for two years. ________________________ 二、选择 （）1. Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died （）2. It's six weeks ______ I met you last. A. when B. since C. before D. for （）3. Have you met Mr. Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago （）4. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳 瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用如:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。 leave—been away from buy—have borrow—keep die—be dead get up—be up put on—be on / wear come / get back—be back go to town—be in town lose—be missing catch a cold—have a cold close—be closed / not open open —be open fall ill / asleep— be ill / asleep begin /start—be on return--be back marry---be married finish--be over become--be come / go to —be in / at arrive in （at）/ get to / reach——be in / at join + 名词-------be in + 组织/ be a（an）+组织成员get /receive a letter from—have a letter from
一看时间状语。如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语，常用现在完成时；如果有，则只能用一般过去时。如： I have visited the factory. I visited the factory last year. 二看句首有无疑问词。如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗（句首无疑问词），常用现在完成时；但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时（句首有疑问词）就要用一般过去时。如：－Have you had your breakfast? －Yes, I have. －When did you have it? －At seven thirty. 注意：这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。否则就需要具体情况具体分析。如： How many words have you learned by heart? How did you learn them by heart? 三看句中谓语动词是否为延续性动词。如果表示的动作或状态一直延续到现在，最好选用延续性动词，并使用现在完成时；如果是瞬间动词，则用一般过去时。如： He has been a league member for two months. He joined the Youth League two months ago.
现在完成式中瞬间性动词如何变为延续性动词。 在完成式中，一个瞬间性动词（一次性动作如buy, borrow,die,leave,begin,join等）不能与 表示一段时间的状语（for, since, how long等）连用，此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词. 女口：He borrowed a book two days ago.（用现在完成式表达） He has kept the book for two days. 他持有这本书两年了。 1、 _______________________________________________________________ 他三年前买了一辆车。 2、 _______________________________________________________________ 他两年前参了军。 答案：1、He has had a car for three years或He has bought a car.或He bought a car three years ago. 2、He has been in the army for two years或He has joined the army. He joined the army two years ago. 切记：有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词： His father has died. His father has been dead for three years. 他父亲已经去世三年了。 She has joined the Party/League. She has been in the Party/ League for two months.=She has been a Party/ League member for two mon ths.
一、现在完成时的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词，通常不能与表示一段时间的短语及短语（或从句）等连用。应将短暂性动词改为相应的延续性动词。如： 1、This factory opened twenty years ago. This factory has been open for twenty years. 2、Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has been away for an hour.
3、Her teacher has been a Party member for 3 years. Her teacher joined the Party 3 years ago. 4、The film began two minutes ago. The film has been on since two minutes ago. 5、He bought the bike two years ago. He has had the bike for two years. 6、The old man died ten years ago. The old man has been dead for ten years. 7、He came back 3 days ago. He has been back for 3 days. 8、I left my hometown 10 years ago. I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. 9、They got married 13 year ago. They have been married for 13 years. 10、I borrowed the book a week ago. I have kept the book for a week. How long have you kept the book? 注：在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time. 我好长时间没有借过这一本书了。
最佳答案 since+时间点 for+时间段 eg:He has kept the book for two weeks. He borrowed the book since two weeks ago. 注意动词的时态，for后面是一段时间，动词用完成式，而since后面是一个时间点，动词用过去式。两周前的一天，与for two weeks 的两个星期这样14天相比是一个点。 一、延续性动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。例如： 1．I have learned more than 1，000 Chinese words since I came to China． 自从来到中国，我已经学会了l，000多个汉字。 2．We have lived in Linqing since we came here．自从来到这儿，我们就一直住在临清。
3．I have kept the picture for about three years．这张画我保存了大约三年。 二、终止性动词 终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词，它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。常见的这类动词有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。终止性动词用在现在完成时要注意下面三点： （一）终止性动词可直接用来表示某一动作的完成。例如：1．They have reached Shanghai．他们已经到达了上海。2．Has he gone to London? 他已经到伦敦去了吗? （二）终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续，所以，在现在完成时中一般不能和以since，for等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。例如： 1．那老人已经死了一周了。The old man has died for a week．(误) 2．他三天前就已经来这儿了。He has come here since three days ago．(误) 在以上两句中，die和come都是终止性动词，可用于现在完成时，但不能与以
持续动词与瞬间动词 英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。 持续性动词表示一个动作可持续一段时间，此类动词有do, live, have, keep, wear, sleep, wait, work, play, stay, know, sing, dance, write, study, rest, talk, walk等. 瞬时性动词表示不能持续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，此类动词有 open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, leave, move, borrow, buy, die, lend, join, catch, get, win, fail等 一、持续性动词 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep等。 二、瞬间性动词 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的有begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等。 以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。 三、用法 1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动作到现在为止已结束，例如： He has studied English for three years.（他学英语已有3年了。） He has joined the Party.（他已入党了。） Mum isn’t at home. She has gone to the library.（妈妈不在家，她去图书馆了。） 2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。例如： His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.（他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。） My mother has lain in bde for 3 days.（我母亲生病卧床已经三天了。）My parents have lived in Shanghai since 1950.（我父母亲从1950年起就住
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表 1.have arrived in/at sp.got to/reached https://www.doczj.com/doc/b95366099.html,e/gone/moved sp= have been in sp 2.have gone/come back.returned=have been back 3.have come/gone out=have been out 4.have become=have been 5.have closed/opened=have been closed/open 6.have got up=have been up 7.have died=have been dead 8.have left sp=have been away from sp 9.have fallen asleep/gone to sleep=have been asleep 10.have finished/ended/completed=have been over 11.have married=have been married 12.have started/begun to do sth=have done sth 13.have begun =have been on
14.have borrowed/bought=have kept 15.have lost=haven’t had 16.have put on =have worn 17.have caught/got a cold=have had a cold 18.have got to know=have known 19.have gone to =have been in 20.have joined/taken part in the league=have been a member of/have been in the league
1.buy--have borrow--keep put on—wear catch/get a clold—have a cold come/go/become—be 2.转换成be+n Join—be go to school—be a student 3.转换成be+adj/adv Die—be dead finish—be over begin—be on leave—be away move—be out of Put on—be on open—be open close—be closed fall asleep—be asleep 4.转换成be+介词短语 Go to school—be in school join the army—be in the army 5.get to know—know begin to study—study come to work—work
6.leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear； catch a cold →have a cold 7.用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词
(完整版)瞬间性动词 与延续性动词(新) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
延续性动词与非延续性动词 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有: 1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等 2.since从句,since he came here; 3.since+时间点+ago,eg：since last year, since 5 days ago; 4. how long; 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
例：（1）他死了三年了。 误：He has died for three years. 正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago. 正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died. (2) 他来这儿五天了。 误：He has come here for five days. 正：He has been here for five days. 正：He came here five days ago. 正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法： (1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词, 如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式. (2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达 方式。 (3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。 (4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。 四、终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的 状语连用。 如:1.He hasn't left here since 1986. 2.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.
瞬间性动词变延续性动词 瞬间动词：形容一瞬间完成的动作：如，到达（arrive），开始（begin）等 短暂性动词：形容短时间完成的动作：如，吃（eat），等 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep,live, stay等。 瞬间动词，也叫终止性、结束性动词。表示动作的结果，或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。如：close, leave, buy, join, become, begin, fall(掉下)，fall ill(病倒)，get to(know), come, go, see, hear, hear from, catch a cold等。这类动词可以用于完成时，但在一般情况下，不能加上表示一段时间的状语或疑问词。但是在否定句中，瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用，它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了，没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。 a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
瞬间动词如何与延续性动词转换 瞬间动词如何与延续性动词转换 在学习现在完成时的过程中，我们经常碰到类似这样的句子： 1）这辆自行车我已经买了五年了。 2）这位老人已经去世五年了。 此时，有些同学就想当然的将之翻译为： 1)I have bought this bike for five years.（此句突出“买”的动作。言下之意，到现在还没有买到。） 2)The old man has died for five years.(此句突出“死”的动作，给人的感觉是“这位老人五年期间一直在死亡线上挣扎”。) 造成这种错误的主要原因是学习者在运用动词的过程中，将瞬间动词与延续性动词混为一谈。那么，什么是瞬间动词呢？简而言之，瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能直接跟表示一段的时间状语连用。 那么，如何使瞬间动词与表示一段时间的状语连用呢？此时，我们可以将这些词转换成意义相近的延续性词（组），从而间接表示其中的意思。 这里试就常见的一些词及替换词作一简要小结： 瞬间动词延续性动词 die be dead open (动词) be open （形容词） close (动词) be closed（形容词） get up be up fall asleep be asleep finish be over leave be away start/begin be on buy have
borrow keep catch a cold have a cold join (1) be a + 成员；职业 (2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位 实战演练: 一、同义句转换 1. He came here three years ago. He ___________ ___________ here for three years. 2. School finished a month ago. School ___________ ___________ ___________ for a month. 3. He borrowed this book a week ago. He___________ ___________ this book for a week. 4. The factory opened ten years ago. The factory ___________ ___________ ___________ for ten years 5. The man joined the army two years ago. The man ___________ ___________ a soldier since two years ago. 6. Mary arrived in Shanghai last year. Mary ___________ ___________ ___________ Shanghai since a year ago. 7. She got up an hour ago. She ___________ ___________ ___________ for an hour. 8. He bought this book three weeks ago. He ___________ ___________ this book for three
英语动词分类记忆 I．主要常用不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以："主＋谓"结构。agree disagree quarrel shout cry laughwait remain sleep rest head exist live dance II. 延续动词与瞬间动词表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成, 瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 1) 用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。(表结果) I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历) 2)用于till / until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到…" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到…，才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。He slept until ten o'clock.他一直睡到10点。典型例题 1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times 告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。 2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主要常用瞬间动词arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw III.主要及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构. accept receive earn gain lose miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare announce review advice allow ask check direct employ expect forbid force forgive guide hire excuse need notice let like persuade permit promise want wish IV. ．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变 continue begin start advance attend aim awake blow bathe insist interrupt read write roll paint ride report seek root shop face feed hurt gather end clap trade study turn win smoke wash stop try suffer sell shine set sew pay mind join fit float drop delight develop believe divide forget speak eat drown boil bend breathe burn burst climb collect delay double dress fly hide lead land learn inch lack meet measure sing mix open organize marry race record drink spread smooth slow recover ride row improve call clear shut sink fear teach share help cook break compare crowd remember V. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。 escape part operate reach run rush return search settle shoot strike speed stamp play ring hang smell get manage regret draw beat light drive match leave move last stand fail succeed shake knock weigh stick V.主动形式表被动意义的常见动词。基本结构subj+ V+ adv。如，Books of this kind sells well。Your pen writes smoothly。Your composition reads well。 sell read write wear keep draw cut tear act lock rent wash break cook clean open work out VI．常没有被动语态而容易误用被动式的动词。如，Heavy losses were suffered by them。（错）。