对朗文常用词汇3000进行了进一步的排序：
1.分别单列出“口语”中最常使用的前1000,2000,3000的单词，每部分进一步按书面语的词频排序。
2.对于在口语词汇中未出现的，书面语中的前1000,2000,3000的剩余单词，也随后列出。
往往越基本的词汇词义越多，使用也更灵活，当然也最重要，让我们把最多的时间花在最重要的单词上。百度yuxiangdui
注：
S = Spoken English W = Written English
1,2,3分别表示词频前1000,2000,3000，S4表示不在口语前3000中，W4表示不在书面语前3000中
排序方式：
S1W1 S1W2 S1W3 S1W4
S2W1 S2W2 S2W3 S2W4
S3W1 S3W2 S3W3 S3W4
W1S4
W2S4
W3S4
【S1W1】
a indefinite article,determiner S1, W1
able adj S1, W1
about prep S1, W1
about adv S1, W1
accept v S1, W1
account n S1, W1
across adv, prep S1, W1
act n S1, W1
action n S1, W1
actually adv S1, W1
add v S1, W1
after prep, conj, adv S1, W1
again adv S1, W1
against prep S1, W1
age n S1, W1
ago adv S1, W1
agree v S1, W1
air n S1, W1
all determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1
all adv S1, W1
allow v S1, W1
almost adv S1, W1
along adv S1, W1
along prep S1, W1
already adv S1, W1
also adv S1, W1
an indefinite article, determiner S1, W1 and conj S1, W1
animal n S1, W1
another determiner, pron S1, W1 answer n S1, W1
any determiner, pron S1, W1
anyone pron S1, W1
anything pron S1, W1
application n S1, W1
apply v S1, W1
area n S1, W1
argument n S1, W1
arm n S1, W1
army n S1, W1
around adv, prep S1, W1
art n S1, W1
as conj S1, W1
as prep, adv S1, W1
ask v S1, W1
at prep S1, W1
available adj S1, W1
aware adj S1, W1
away adv S1, W1
baby n S1, W1
back adv S1, W1
back n S1, W1
bad adj S1, W1
bank n S1, W1
bar n S1, W1
base v S1, W1
be auxiliary S1, W1
be v S1, W1
because conj S1, W1
because prep S1, W1
become v S1, W1
bed n S1, W1
before adv S1, W1
before conj S1, W1
before prep S1, W1
begin v S1, W1
behind prep, adv S1, W1
believe v S1, W1
best adj S1, W1
better adj S1, W1
better adv S1, W1
between adv, prep S1, W1
big adj S1, W1
board n S1, W1
body n S1, W1
book n S1, W1
both determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1 box n S1, W1
boy n S1, W1
break v S1, W1
bring v S1, W1
brother n S1, W1
build v S1, W1
building n S1, W1
business n S1, W1
but conj S1, W1
buy v S1, W1
by adv S1, W1
by prep S1, W1
call n S1, W1
call v S1, W1
can modal S1, W1
car n S1, W1
care n S1, W1
carry v S1, W1
case n S1, W1
catch v S1, W1
cause v S1, W1
cent n S1, W1
central adj S1, W1
centre n S1, W1
certain adj S1, W1
certainly adv S1, W1
chance n S1, W1
change n S1, W1
change v S1, W1
character n S1, W1
charge n S1, W1
child n S1, W1
choice n S1, W1
choose v S1, W1
church n S1, W1
city n S1, W1
claim v S1, W1
class n S1, W1
clear adj S1, W1
clearly adv S1, W1
close adj S1, W1
close v S1, W1
common adj S1, W1 community n S1, W1 company n S1, W1 compare v S1, W1 computer n S1, W1 concern n S1, W1 concerned adj S1, W1 consider v S1, W1 continue v S1, W1 contract n S1, W1
control n S1, W1
cost n S1, W1
could modal S1, W1 country n S1, W1
couple n S1, W1
course n S1, W1
court n S1, W1
cover v S1, W1
cup n S1, W1
customer n S1, W1
cut v S1, W1
data n S1, W1
date n S1, W1
daughter n S1, W1
day n S1, W1
dead adj S1, W1
deal n S1, W1
deal v S1, W1
death n S1, W1
decide v S1, W1 decision n S1, W1 development n S1, W1
die v S1, W1
difference n S1, W1 different adj S1, W1 difficult adj S1, W1 direction n S1, W1
do auxiliary S1, W1
do v S1, W1
doctor n S1, W1
dog n S1, W1
door n S1, W1
doubt n S1, W1
down adv, prep, adj S1, W1 draw v S1, W1
drive v S1, W1
each other pron S1, W1
early adj S1, W1
early adv S1, W1
easy adj S1, W1
eat v S1, W1
education n S1, W1
effect n S1, W1
effort n S1, W1
either conj S1, W1
either determiner, pron S1, W1 else adv S1, W1
end n S1, W1
end v S1, W1
enjoy v S1, W1
enough adv S1, W1 environment n S1, W1 especially adv S1, W1
even adv S1, W1
evening n S1, W1
event n S1, W1
ever adv S1, W1
every determiner S1, W1 everyone pron S1, W1 everything pron S1, W1 example n S1, W1
expect v S1, W1
experience n S1, W1
explain v S1, W1
eye n S1, W1
face n S1, W1
face v S1, W1
fact n S1, W1
fall v S1, W1
family n S1, W1
far adj S1, W1
far adv S1, W1
father n S1, W1
feel v S1, W1
feeling n S1, W1
few determiner, pron, adj S1, W1 field n S1, W1
fight v S1, W1
figure n S1, W1
fill v S1, W1
film n S1, W1
final adj S1, W1
find v S1, W1
follow v S1, W1
food n S1, W1
foot n S1, W1
for prep S1, W1
forget v S1, W1
form n S1, W1
forward adv S1, W1
free adj S1, W1
friend n S1, W1
from prep S1, W1
front n S1, W1
full adj S1, W1
further adv S1, W1
future adj S1, W1
future n S1, W1
game n S1, W1
garden n S1, W1
general adj S1, W1
get v S1, W1
girl n S1, W1
give v S1, W1
glass n S1, W1
go v S1, W1
god n S1, W1
good adj S1, W1
great adj S1, W1
ground n S1, W1
group n S1, W1
grow v S1, W1
hair n S1, W1
half predeterminer, pron, adj S1, W1 hand n S1, W1
happen v S1, W1
happy adj S1, W1
hard adj S1, W1
have v S1, W1
have v S1, W1
he pron S1, W1
head n S1, W1
health n S1, W1
hear v S1, W1
heart n S1, W1
heavy adj S1, W1
help n S1, W1
himself pron S1, W1
his determiner, pron S1, W1 hold v S1, W1
home adv S1, W1
home n S1, W1
hope v S1, W1
horse n S1, W1
hospital n S1, W1
hour n S1, W1
house n S1, W1
how adv, conj S1, W1 however adv S1, W1 husband n S1, W1
I pron S1, W1
idea n S1, W1
if conj S1, W1
important adj S1, W1
in adv S1, W1
in prep S1, W1
include v S1, W1
indeed adv S1, W1 information n S1, W1 instead adv S1, W1 interest n S1, W1
into prep S1, W1
issue n S1, W1
it pron S1, W1
its determiner S1, W1 itself pron S1, W1
job n S1, W1
join v S1, W1
just adv S1, W1
keep v S1, W1
kill v S1, W1
kind n S1, W1
know v S1, W1
land n S1, W1
language n S1, W1
large adj S1, W1
last adv S1, W1
last determiner, adj S1, W1 last n, pron S1, W1
late adj S1, W1
later adv S1, W1
least determiner, pron S1, W1 leave v S1, W1
left adj S1, W1
leg n S1, W1
less adv S1, W1
less determiner, pron S1, W1
let v S1, W1
letter n S1, W1
level n S1, W1
life n S1, W1
light adj S1, W1
light n S1, W1
like prep S1, W1
like v S1, W1
likely adj S1, W1
line n S1, W1
list n S1, W1
listen v S1, W1
little adj S1, W1
little adv S1, W1
little determiner, pron S1, W1
live v S1, W1
local adj S1, W1
long adj S1, W1
long adv S1, W1
look n S1, W1
look v S1, W1
lose v S1, W1
lot pron, adv S1, W1
love n S1, W1
love v S1, W1
low adj S1, W1
machine n S1, W1
main adj S1, W1
major adj S1, W1
make v S1, W1
man n S1, W1
manage v S1, W1 management n S1, W1
manager n S1, W1
many determiner, pron, adj S1, W1 market n S1, W1
material n S1, W1
matter n S1, W1
may modal S1, W1
maybe adv S1, W1
me pron S1, W1
member n S1, W1
mention v S1, W1
method n S1, W1
might modal S1, W1
mile n S1, W1
mind n S1, W1
minister n S1, W1
minute n S1, W1
modern adj S1, W1
moment n S1, W1
money n S1, W1
month n S1, W1
more adv S1, W1
more determiner, pron S1, W1 morning n S1, W1
most adv S1, W1
most determiner, pron S1, W1 mother n S1, W1
move v S1, W1
movement n S1, W1
much adv S1, W1
much determiner, pron S1, W1 music n S1, W1
must modal S1, W1
my determiner S1, W1 myself pron S1, W1
name n S1, W1
national adj S1, W1
nature n S1, W1
near adv, prep S1, W1
nearly adv S1, W1
need n S1, W1
need v S1, W1
never adv S1, W1
new adj S1, W1
news n S1, W1
next adv S1, W1
next determiner, adj S1, W1 night n S1, W1
no adv S1, W1
no determiner S1, W1 normal adj S1, W1
not adv S1, W1
note n S1, W1
nothing pron S1, W1
now adv S1, W1
number n S1, W1
off adv, prep, adj S1, W1
offer v S1, W1
office n S1, W1
officer n S1, W1
often adv S1, W1
old adj S1, W1
on prep S1, W1
on adj, adv S1, W1
once adv S1, W1
once conj S1, W1
one number S1, W1
one pron S1, W1
one determiner S1, W1
only adj S1, W1
only adv S1, W1
open adj S1, W1
open v S1, W1
operation n S1, W1
opportunity n S1, W1
or conj S1, W1
order n S1, W1
original adj S1, W1
other determiner, adj, pron S1, W1 ought to modal S1, W1
our determiner S1, W1
out adv S1, W1
out prep S1, W1
outside adv, prep S1, W1
over adv, adj S1, W1
over prep S1, W1
own adj, pron S1, W1
page n S1, W1
paper n S1, W1
parent n S1, W1
part n S1, W1
particular adj S1, W1 particularly adv S1, W1
party n S1, W1
pass v S1, W1
past adj S1, W1
pay v S1, W1
people n S1, W1
perhaps adv S1, W1
period n S1, W1
person n S1, W1
personal adj S1, W1
pick v S1, W1
plan n S1, W1
plan v S1, W1
play v S1, W1
plenty pron S1, W1
point n S1, W1
police n S1, W1
poor adj S1, W1
position n S1, W1
possible adj S1, W1
power n S1, W1
prepare v S1, W1
pressure n S1, W1
previous adj S1, W1
price n S1, W1
private adj S1, W1
probably adv S1, W1
problem n S1, W1
process n S1, W1
produce v S1, W1
product n S1, W1
production n S1, W1
profit n S1, W1
programme n S1, W1
project n S1, W1
provide v S1, W1
public adj S1, W1
pull v S1, W1
put v S1, W1
quality n S1, W1
question n S1, W1
quickly adv S1, W1
quite predeterminer, adv S1, W1 raise v S1, W1
range n S1, W1
rate n S1, W1
rather predeterminer, adv S1, W1 reach v S1, W1
read v S1, W1
real adj S1, W1
realize v S1, W1
really adv S1, W1
reason n S1, W1
receive v S1, W1
recently adv S1, W1 recognize v S1, W1
record n S1, W1
red adj S1, W1
relationship n S1, W1
remain v S1, W1
remember v S1, W1
require v S1, W1
respect n S1, W1
response n S1, W1
rest n S1, W1
result n S1, W1
right adj S1, W1
right adv S1, W1
right n S1, W1
road n S1, W1
room n S1, W1
rule n S1, W1
run v S1, W1
sale n S1, W1
same adv S1, W1
same adj S1, W1
same pron S1, W1
save v S1, W1
say v S1, W1
school n S1, W1
science n S1, W1
second number S1, W1 section n S1, W1
see v S1, W1
seem v S1, W1
sell v S1, W1
send v S1, W1
sense n S1, W1
serious adj S1, W1
serve v S1, W1
service n S1, W1
set n S1, W1
set v S1, W1
several determiner, pron S1, W1 shall modal S1, W1
share n S1, W1
share v S1, W1
she pron S1, W1
shop n S1, W1
short adj S1, W1
should modal S1, W1
show n S1, W1
show v S1, W1
side n S1, W1
similar adj S1, W1
single adj S1, W1
sister n S1, W1
sit v S1, W1
situation n S1, W1
size n S1, W1
small adj S1, W1
so adv S1, W1
social adj S1, W1
society n S1, W1
some determiner S1, W1 some pron S1, W1
some adv S1, W1 someone pron S1, W1 something pron S1, W1 sometimes adv S1, W1 son n S1, W1
soon adv S1, W1
sort n S1, W1
sound n S1, W1
space n S1, W1
speak v S1, W1
special adj S1, W1 specific adj S1, W1 spend v S1, W1
stage n S1, W1
stamp v S1, W1
stand v S1, W1
start v S1, W1
station n S1, W1
stay v S1, W1
still adv S1, W1
stop v S1, W1
store n S1, W1
story n S1, W1
street n S1, W1
strong adj S1, W1 student n S1, W1 success n S1, W1 predeterminer, pron S1, W1 suddenly adv S1, W1 suffer v S1, W1
suggest v S1, W1 summer n S1, W1 support n S1, W1 suppose v S1, W1
sure adj S1, W1
system n S1, W1
teacher n S1, W1
team n S1, W1
television n S1, W1
tell v S1, W1
tend v S1, W1
term n S1, W1
test n S1, W1
than conj, prep S1, W1
that determiner, pron S1, W1
that conj S1, W1
the definite article, determiner S1, W1 their determiner S1, W1
them pron S1, W1
themselves pron S1, W1
then adv S1, W1
there adv S1, W1
there pron S1, W1
therefore adv S1, W1
they pron S1, W1
thing n S1, W1
think v S1, W1
this determiner, pron S1, W1
though conj S1, W1
thought n S1, W1
through prep, adv S1, W1
throw v S1, W1
time n S1, W1
to S1, W1
to prep S1, W1
today adv S1, W1
together adv S1, W1
too adv S1, W1
top adj S1, W1
total adj S1, W1
towards prep S1, W1
town n S1, W1
tree n S1, W1
true adj S1, W1
try v S1, W1
turn n S1, W1
turn v S1, W1
type n S1, W1
under prep, adv S1, W1 understand v S1, W1
union n S1, W1
usually adv S1, W1
various adj S1, W1
very adv S1, W1
view n S1, W1
village n S1, W1
wait v S1, W1
walk v S1, W1
wall n S1, W1
want v S1, W1
watch v S1, W1
water n S1, W1
way n S1, W1
we pron S1, W1
wear v S1, W1
week n S1, W1
well adv S1, W1
well interjection S1, W1
what pron, determiner, predeterminer S1, W1 whatever determiner, pron S1, W1
when adv, conj, pron S1, W1
where adv, conj, pron S1, W1
whether conj S1, W1
which determiner, pron S1, W1
while conj S1, W1
white adj S1, W1
who pron S1, W1
whole adj S1, W1
why adv, conj S1, W1
wide adj S1, W1
wife n S1, W1
will modal S1, W1
win v S1, W1
window n S1, W1
wish v S1, W1
with prep S1, W1
within prep, adv S1, W1
without prep, adv S1, W1
woman n S1, W1
word n S1, W1
work n S1, W1
work v S1, W1
world n S1, W1
would modal S1, W1
young adj S1, W1
your determiner S1, W1
【S1W2】
actual adj S1, W2
afraid adj S1, W2
afternoon n S1, W2
ahead adv S1, W2
all right adj, adv, interjection S1, W2 answer v S1, W2
anyway adv S1, W2
apparently adv S1, W2
bag n S1, W2
ball n S1, W2
beautiful adj S1, W2
bedroom n S1, W2
beginning n S1, W2
best adv S1, W2
blue adj S1, W2
boat n S1, W2
born v S1, W2
bottle n S1, W2
budget n S1, W2
bus n S1, W2
busy adj S1, W2
card n S1, W2
care v S1, W2
careful adj S1, W2
chair n S1, W2
charge v S1, W2
cheap adj S1, W2
check v S1, W2
clear v S1, W2
coffee n S1, W2
collect v S1, W2
college n S1, W2
comment n S1, W2
completely adv S1, W2 conversation n S1, W2
copy n S1, W2
corner n S1, W2
correct adj S1, W2
cost v S1, W2
driver n S1, W2
drop v S1, W2
east n S1, W2
egg n S1, W2
enough determiner, pron S1, W2 equal adj S1, W2
eventually adv S1, W2
exactly adv S1, W2
excellent adj S1, W2 expensive adj S1, W2
extra adj S1, W2
fair adj S1, W2
fairly adv S1, W2
feed v S1, W2
file n S1, W2
finish v S1, W2
first adv S1, W2
fit v S1, W2
football n S1, W2
front adj S1, W2
gas n S1, W2
green adj S1, W2
half n S1, W2
hang v S1, W2
hard adv S1, W2
hit v S1, W2
hole n S1, W2
holiday n S1, W2
hot adj S1, W2
huge adj S1, W2
hurt v S1, W2
imagine v S1, W2
interested adj S1, W2 interesting adj S1, W2
kid n S1, W2
kitchen n S1, W2
lady n S1, W2
last v S1, W2
lay v S1, W2
level adj S1, W2
lunch n S1, W2
marry v S1, W2
message n S1, W2
no one pron S1, W2 nobody pron S1, W2 none pron S1, W2 normally adv S1, W2 north n S1, W2
notice v S1, W2 obviously adv S1, W2 occasion n S1, W2
onto prep S1, W2 opinion n S1, W2
option n S1, W2 ordinary adj S1, W2 organize v S1, W2 otherwise adv S1, W2 panel n S1, W2
park n S1, W2
past n S1, W2
past prep, adv S1, W2 pay n S1, W2
phone n S1, W2
play n S1, W2
please interjection S1, W2 plus prep S1, W2 possibly adv S1, W2 pound n S1, W2
press v S1, W2
proper adj S1, W2 properly adv S1, W2 push v S1, W2
quarter n S1, W2
quick adj S1, W2
radio n S1, W2
ready adj S1, W2 reasonable adj S1, W2 regional adj S1, W2 remind v S1, W2
ring n S1, W2
ring v S1, W2
roll v S1, W2
round adj S1, W2 second n S1, W2 sentence n S1, W2
sex n S1, W2
slightly adv S1, W2 somewhere adv S1, W2 song n S1, W2
sorry adj S1, W2 sound v S1, W2
south n S1, W2
start n S1, W2
state n S1, W2 straight adv S1, W2 suggestion n S1, W2 support v S1, W2 surely adv S1, W2
tea n S1, W2
teach v S1, W2 telephone n S1, W2 thank v S1, W2
that adv S1, W2
ticket n S1, W2
tired adj S1, W2 tomorrow adv S1, W2 tonight adv S1, W2 top n S1, W2
totally adv S1, W2 traffic n S1, W2
train n S1, W2
train v S1, W2 trouble n S1, W2
trust n S1, W2
truth n S1, W2
used adj S1, W2
used to modal S1, W2 video n S1, W2 weather n S1, W2 weekend n S1, W2 weight n S1, W2
well adj S1, W2
west n S1, W2
while n S1, W2 wonder v S1, W2 wonderful adj S1, W2 worry v S1, W2
worth prep S1, W2 yourself pron S1, W2
【S1W3】
anywhere adv S1, W3 birthday n S1, W3 bother v S1, W3 bottom adj S1, W3 bottom n S1, W3
cat n S1, W3
check n S1, W3
clean v S1, W3
cook v S1, W3
dad n S1, W3 everybody pron S1, W3 figure v S1, W3
funny adj S1, W3 guess v S1, W3
guy n S1, W3
hat n S1, W3
hate v S1, W3
have v S1, W3
hell n S1, W3
honest adj S1, W3 knock v S1, W3
load n S1, W3
lovely adj S1, W3 matter v S1, W3
now conj S1, W3
o’clock adv S1, W3
odd adj S1, W3 ourselves pron S1, W3 presumably adv S1, W3 pretty adv S1, W3 reckon v S1, W3
shoe n S1, W3
sick adj S1, W3
sir n S1, W3
so conj S1, W3 somebody pron S1, W3 sort v S1, W3
stick v S1, W3
stuff n S1, W3
stupid adj S1, W3 terrible adj S1, W3 unfortunately adv S1, W3 wash v S1, W3
yours pron S1, W3
【S1W4】
awful adj S1
A ability able about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account achieve achievemen t acid across act action active activity actor actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisem ent advice advise affair affect afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airport alcohol alive all allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm army around
a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford Longman 2200 afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep
任何语言都是由词汇构成的, 词汇是最小的语言单位。在英汉翻译活动中, 词汇也起了不可估量的作用。成功的译作必须以正确的选词为基础。由于英汉两种语言的文化背景、所属语系、构词方法和表达方式的差异以及一词多义现象的存在, 导致了两种语言在表达同一思想时选词的差异。因此, 为了确切地表达原文, 必须在目标语中选择适当的词。选词必须遵循一定的标准要求, 鉴于此, 本文拟对有关的标准要求作进一步的探讨。 关于选词的标准, 历来各家各派众说纷纭, 但准确( f idelity )、简洁( conciseness )、生动(gracefu lness) 三点则是公认的。当然某词语用得是否符合标准要求, 不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼, 还要看其具体使用场合以及同其它词语的搭配等。 准确就是要根据使用场合选用确切的词语来如实地反映客观实际。单个的词语一般都能如实地反映客观实际, 除非这个词反映了那些客观上不存在的事物, 如“神仙”“妖怪”“永动机”等。在翻译过程中, 一些译者往往受母语的影响, 选择了不能如实反映客观实际的词语, 此时, 就要加以必要的修改, 选择最准确的表达方式。 在我国, 自古以来就有无数文人墨客恪守此训, 唐代大诗人杜甫“为人性僻耽佳句, 语不惊人死不休”和贾岛因“推敲”二字的斟酌而被传为佳话。翻译家们也务求词语选择的精练和准确, 朱生豪“每译一段, 必先自拟为读者, 察阅译文中有无暧昧不明之处。又必自拟为舞台上之演员, 审辨语调之否顺口, 音节之否调和。一字一句之未惬, 往往苦思累日。”傅雷则说:“《老实人》的译文前后改过八道。”[ 1 ] 例1: 贾母一语未了, 只听得后院中有人笑声说??
朗文词典2000基础词汇 A ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward B baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare
朗文词典2000基础词汇 a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward b baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare barrel base basket
说明： 1.分别单列出“口语”中最常使用的前1000,2000,3000的单词，每部分进一步按书面语的词频排序。 2.对于在口语词汇中未出现的，书面语中的前1000,2000,3000的剩余单词，也随后列出。 往往越基本的词汇词义越多，使用也更灵活，当然也最重要，让我们把最多的时间花在最重要的单词上。百度yuxiangdui 注： S = Spoken English W = Written English 1,2,3分别表示词频前1000,2000,3000，S4表示不在口语前3000中，W4表示不在书面语前3000中 排序方式： S1W1 S1W2 S1W3 S1W4 S2W1 S2W2 S2W3 S2W4 S3W1 S3W2 S3W3 S3W4 W1S4 W2S4 W3S4 【S1W1】 a indefinite article,determiner S1, W1 able adj S1, W1 about prep S1, W1 about adv S1, W1 accept v S1, W1 account n S1, W1 across adv, prep S1, W1 act n S1, W1 action n S1, W1 actually adv S1, W1 add v S1, W1 after prep, conj, adv S1, W1 again adv S1, W1 against prep S1, W1 age n S1, W1 ago adv S1, W1 agree v S1, W1 air n S1, W1 all determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1 all adv S1, W1 allow v S1, W1 almost adv S1, W1 along adv S1, W1 along prep S1, W1 already adv S1, W1 also adv S1, W1
词汇学习是英语学习的基本功，英语解构学习法认为词汇是英语学习的第一阶梯，没有这一级的坚实基础，读写听说都无从谈起。词汇对考研的准备来说尤为重要，每年的考研试题都有一定量的超纲词汇，所以可以说词汇准备的好坏直接决定考研的成败。那么，如何有效的进行词汇学习呢？ 首先，对词汇学习的态度决定词汇学习的质量。词汇乃是英语学习的第一大敌，无论从战略上还是战术上都要给予足够的重视。其中包括； 1)对大纲规定词汇的研究(注意我说的是研究，不是拿来就背)，要将其中的动词以及其他不熟悉释义的词汇结合权威词典(如朗文英汉1995 版、新英汉词典、牛津中阶英汉词典2000 版等)的释义进行熟记； 2)要研究历年考试题中超纲词汇的特点，借助词源学和构词法对其进行猜测练习，了解超纲词汇的范围； 3)要做历年的真题，积累其中的生词(每个人的词汇盲点是不同的，只有靠自己筛选挖掘)。 其次，背单词每天要达到一定的量，可根据自己的基础和时间分配情况来定，但最低不要少于每天30 个词。因为词汇的总量是有限的，量越大重复的比例才会越高，记住的可能性才越大。对头一天背过的词复习时每个词汇的目光停留时间应在三秒，即100个单词5分钟复习完毕，想不起来的词作上标记，然后再用同样的时间间隔第二遍复习作了标记的词，凡辨认出的词即擦去标记，未辨认出的词参考释义，再行记忆。 其三，要讲究方法。多年的词汇教学表明，词汇的复现很大程度上取决于记忆的方法。由于记忆的方法必须是结合单词来讲的，限于篇幅的关系我在此不一一赘述，但有几个记忆误区必须指出： 1)读字母顺序记忆单词(似乎很多老师都是这样引领学生背单词的)是不科学的，其中的原理我不便在此展开论述，我想提醒的是字母组合与单词的汉语释义之间毫无联系； 2)按词汇表的序来记忆单词，这造成的惯性混淆和背不完则几乎全军覆灭的悲惨结果是显而易见的； 3)抱着一本词汇表背，这样做的结果是词汇换个地方就眼熟不认识； 4)每个单词只复习最熟悉的释义，结果是词义记忆单一，又缺乏上下文的理解能力，使单词变成死词； 5)急起来一阵狂背，放下去好久不看； 6)没有把背单词当成时时刻刻的思念，把学英文看成是书本上、课堂上的东西，没有发现任何事物与学英文的联系。
朗文2000解释用词 The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000 说明：本词汇表根据《朗文当代英语辞典》（Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English）（外语教学与研究出版社，1997年版）第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间内掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。使用用简明文字进行解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进行思维，用英语学习英语，在学习中提高，最后掌握地道英语的目标，从而彻底改变“中国式英语”的尴尬局面。本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表”、“英语常见词缀”、“英语趣味词串”三个附录，目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯，迅速扩大有用词汇量。请学员一并学习掌握。关于其它有效记忆方法，请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。 a 一个，某个（语）abbreviation 缩写 ability 能力 able 有能力的，能干的about 关于；大约；到处 （语） above 在上方（语）above a. 上面的，前述的abroad 在国外 absence 缺席 accept 接受 acceptable 可接受的，尚可的accident 事故 accidental 偶然的according to 依照 account 考虑；帐户achieve 达成，实现achievement 成就 acid 酸 across 越过；对面（语）across adv.（语） act 行为，表现；法规act v. 行动 action 行动，动作active 活跃的 activity 活动 actor 演员 actress 女演员 actual 真实的 actually 实际上 add 增加；补充说addition 附加，加法additional 附加的 address 地址 adjective 目标，目的admiration 羡慕，爱慕，崇拜admire 崇拜，爱慕admit 承认 adult 成人 adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的，高级的adventure 冒险（事业）；投 机 adverb 副词 advertise （做）广告advertisement 广告 advice 忠告 advise 劝告 affair 事件，桃色新闻affect 影响 afford 负担；买得起afraid 害怕 after 在…之后（语）afternoon 下午 afterwards 然后，以后again 再一次 against 对着，反对（语）age 年龄 ago 以前 agree 同意 agreement 协议 ahead 向前，前方
在职硕士联考英语基础词汇2000词 able 有能力的 again 再 and 和 artist 艺术家 basis 基础 about 关于 against 靠、反对 animal 动物 angry 生气的 basket 篮 above 在…上面 angel 天使 another 另一、别的ashamed惭愧的 basketball 篮球 accident 事故、意外的事Asia 亚洲 admire 羡慕、赞赏announce宣布 ache 疼痛 agree 同意 answer 答案；回答 ask问 bathe 洗澡 Asian 亚洲 attract 吸引 ant 蚂蚁 airmail 航空邮件 beg 请求 achieve vt完成、达到agreeable 使人愉快的、适合的 anxiety n 焦急 asleep睡着的 across 横越 agriculture 农业 anxious 担心的 assist vi帮助 beach 海滩 act 行为、动作 aim 目标；针对 attack 攻击 assistance 帮助 become vi 变成active 活动的、积 极的 aircraft 飞机 attend 参加 assistant 助手 bear 负担忍受 actor 演员 attain 达到、获得 anything 任何事 attendant 出席者 beat 打 actress 女演员 anyhow 无论如何 anyway 无论如何 allow 允许 beauty 美 airport 飞机场 advertisement(ad )- 广告 admit 允许进入、 承认 attention注意 because 因为 address 地址 alike 相似的 apology 道歉 anywhere 任何地 方 begin 开始 allocate 分配 alive 活着的 appear vi 出现 apologize vi 道歉 baby 婴儿 advance 推进、提 高 almost 几乎 April 四月 author 作者 behalf 代表 adventure 冒险 alone独自的 Arabian 阿拉伯人 （的） average平均的 behind在。。。之后 advice 建议 along 沿着 airplane 飞机 awake 醒着的 bad 坏的 advise 建议 aloud 大声地 argue vi 争论 away 离开 badly 恶劣地/非 常 afraid 害怕的 already 已经 army 军队 also 也 belief 信任 africa 非洲 although虽然 around 周围 area 面积 believe 相信 african 非洲的 always 总是 arrive 到达 arm 手臂 belong vi属于 after 在…之后 America 美国 art 艺术 arrival 到达 climb 爬 afternoon 下午 American美国的、 美国人 bus 公交车 ancient 远古的 ball 球 beside 在旁边 both 两者 among (st ) 在。。。 之中 best 最好的 afterward ( s ) 后 banana 香蕉 boss 老板 busy 忙碌的 besides 除。。。之外 below 在。。。之下 better 较好的 bush 矮树丛 bow 弓 bother 兄弟 bench 长椅子 between 在…之间 bottle 瓶子 ceiling 天花板 business 商业 basic 基本 button 按钮 beyond 超过 center 中心 bowl 碗 bid n. v. 出价、投标 big 大 buy 买 chain 链 church 教堂 cigarette 香烟 Bill 比尔 boy 男孩 café咖啡馆 cent 分 cinema 电影院 billion 十亿 brave 勇敢 cake 蛋糕 class 班级、阶级 classmate 同学 break n休息；v打破 bread 面包 call 喊声、通话 chairman 主席 classroom教室 biscuit 饼干 breakfast 早饭 cage 笼子 chance 机会 clear 清楚的 bit 少量 breast 胸部
1 LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000 Longman Communication 3000 The Longman Communication 3000 is a list of the 3000 most frequent words in both spoken and written English, based on statistical analysis of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network – a group of corpuses or databases of authentic English language. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequent words in spoken and written English account for 86% of the language. This means that by knowing this list of words, a learner of English is in a position to understand 86% or more of what he or she reads. Of course, “knowing” a word involves more than simply being able to recognise it and know a main meaning of it. Many of the most frequent words have a range of different meanings, a variety of different grammatical patterns, and numerous significant collocations. Nonetheless, a basic understanding of the Longman Communication 3000 is a very powerful tool and will help students develop good comprehension and communication skills in English. ‘This [frequency] information is gold dust for the language learner. LDOCE shows in graphic and immediate form which words are really worth learning and knowing how to use.’ Jeremy Harmer, EL T author T o ensure that users have access to the appropriate information, the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English marks all the words that are in the Longman Communication 3000 in red accompanied by special symbols: W1, W2, and W3 for words that are in the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in written English, and S1, S2 and S3 for the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in spoken English. Nowadays, many learner’s dictionaries include information about the most frequent words in English, but Longman dictionaries are the only ones to highlight the differences between spoken and written frequency.These frequency markers added to the headwords in the dictionary give users access to a wealth of information that can help the selection of the appropriate word or phrase in a variety of situations. Not only are the words and meanings given descriptive labels, for example formal or informal, AmE (American English) or BrE (British English), humorous, old-fashioned, but now they have the added information about relative frequency in spoken and written language. T ake for example the verb book (in the meaning of book a table at a restaurant). It is marked as S2 – one of the top 2000 words of spoken English. Note that is has no marker for written English because according to corpus analysis, it is not part of the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. However, the entry also indicates that a synonym for book is reserve which is in the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. The conclusion to be drawn from this is that in speaking (for instance when phoning a hotel or restaurant), book is the most appropriate verb to use when asking for a room or table to be kept for you. In writing, however, it would be more appropriate to use reserve. ‘There are two distinct modes of English: thoughtful, accurate and more formal, reflected mostly by written English; and spontaneous, real-time, less formal language, typified by spontaneous speech and some informal writing.’ Professor Geoffrey Leech, Emeritus Professor of English Language and Linguistics – University of Lancaster Learning a language can be exciting, but also sometimes difficult and frustrating because there are so many things to learn and it is difficult to know what to focus on. The frequency markers that identify the Longman Communication 3000 help students see clearly which words are frequent in written and spoken English, and enable them to focus more attention on mastering the meanings, grammatical patterns and collocations of these words.
[设计]朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining Vocabulary Words used in the definitions in this dictionary All the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters. The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions. Word class restrictions For some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb. Compound words Definitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is
朗文定义词表 66 @ 090918 A. ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice
afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft air force airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal
anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend
朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集 The Longman Defining Vocabulary A total of 2043 A a abbreviation ability able about above adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acid across act action active activity actor, actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure n adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair affect afford afraid after adv, conj, prep afternoon afterwards again against age n ago agree agreement ahead aim air n aircraft airport alcohol alive all adv, pron, determiner, predeterminer allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount n amuse amusement amusing an ancient adj and anger n angle n angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm n army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as as opposed to ashamed ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive authority autumn available average adj, n avoid awake adj away adv awkward
朗文定义词汇表（精简版） 原来的Longman Defining Vocabulary共2193个词，是朗文词典在英英解释中所使用的最最最基础的单词，换句话来说，只要认识这2193个词，理论上，就能做到在英语世界里面词汇无障碍。 accordance n. 一致, 和谐; 授予; 符合; 给予 ache v. 渴望; 觉得疼痛n. 疼痛 acid n. 酸; 讥刺; 有酸味的东西; 迷幻药adj. 酸的, 有酸味的; 尖酸刻薄的; 酸性的; 敏锐的; 讽刺的 afterwards adv. 后来地; 然后 aim n. 瞄准; 目标, 目的; 瞄准的方向v. 瞄准; 对准, 瞄准; 意欲, 旨在, 致力altogether adv. 完全, 全然; 总而言之, 总之; 合计, 全部 musing adv. 冥想地; 沉思地 ankle n. 踝, 足踝; 踝关节 ant n. 蚂蚁 anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事 anxious adj. 忧虑的, 渴望的, 热心的 apart adv. 分别地; 分离; 分成零件 apparatus n. 仪器, 器械; 器官; 设备, 装置; 机关, 机构, 政党组织 arch n. 拱门, 弓形v. 使成弧形, 拱起, 使成弓形; 呈拱形覆盖; 形成弧形; 呈弧形移动adj. 调皮的, 淘气的; 为首的, 主要的 arm n. 臂; 扶手; 臂状物; 杆#兵种v. 武装起来; 用武器装备; 提供, 配备 armor n. 盔甲; 装甲部队; 装甲, 防护钢板; 保护层 ash n. 灰, 灰烬; 废墟; 骨灰, 遗骸; 淡灰色#白蜡树 atom n. 原子; 一点儿, 微量; 微小物 awkward adj. 笨拙的 backward adj. 向后的, 返回的, 反向的; 怕羞的, 畏缩的; 落后的, 发展迟缓的; 犹豫 的adv. 向后地; 追溯; 相反地 backwards adv. 向后; 往回, 向原处; 倒, 逆 bare v. 使赤裸; 揭露; 露出; 透露adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 极少的 barrel n. 桶v. 装入桶内; 高速行进 bathe n. 游泳v. 洗澡; 游泳; 日光浴; 沉浸; 沐浴, 用水洗 beak n. 鸟嘴; 口; 喙状嘴; 鹰钩鼻; 治安法官, 治安推事 beam n. 梁; 横梁; 桁; 秤杆, 天平横杆; 光线