2016-2017学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一)
英语2017年3月
第一卷（选择题,共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力录音部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
21.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Ask for help.
B. Buy a new toy.
C. Follow the instructions.
22.What is the woman going to do tonight?
A. To go to a dance party.
B. To practise the lines of the play.
C. To perform in the drama contest
23.What are the speakers doing?
A. Lining up to buy something.
B. Complaining to the store owner.
C. Waiting to be served in a restaurant.
24.What do we know about the woman?
A. She is making a joke.
B. She is telling a lie.
C. She is getting angry.
25.When can the man leave his room at the latest?
A. 12:00 pm.
B. 5:30 pm.
C. 2:00 pm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项’并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题；听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6至7题。
26.How does the man feel after the test?
A. Worried.
B. Relaxed.
C. Tired.
27.What will they probably do next?
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Go home.
C. Go to a coffee house.
听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。
28.Where is the woman going?
A. To the airport.
B. To the bus stop.
C. To the railway station.
29.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To see a doctor.
B. To drive carefully.
C. To reply to the text.
30.What happened to the speakers at last?
A. They had a car accident.
B. They were taken to the police.
C. They quarrelled with each other.
听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。
31.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and shopkeeper.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and employee.
32.When will they go shopping?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Sunday.
C. On Friday.
33.What will the man probably do on the woman’s birthday?
A. He will cook a dinner for her.
B. He will buy her some comic books.
C. He will buy her a diamond necklace.
听第九段材料,回答第14至16题。
34.What did the woman do after failing to find her car?
A. She went to the police station.
B. She called the police for help.
C. She took the underground back home.
35.Why was the woman unable to find her car?
A. Because she had the car stolen.
B. Because she had the car pulled away.
C. Because she took the wrong exit.
36.How did the woman feel that day?
A. Happy.
B. Angiy.
C. Silly.
听第十段材料,回答第17至20题。
37.Which of the following products are most talked about on the social media platform?
A. Coffee, beer and chicken.
B. Cola, beer and pizza.
C. Coffee, beer and pizza.
38.What’s the percentage of Twitter messages related to food and drink?
A. 5%.
B. 4%.
C. 80%.
39.What can we learn from the passage?
A. People living in developed areas are less likely to talk about fast food.
B. The areas which talk about sports have higher rates of deaths and being overweight.
C. Twitter provides a valuable insight towards our diet and our health.
40.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Social functions of Twitter.
B. Research findings on Twitter.
C. Researchers’ attitudes towards Twitter.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
21.The quiet life of the country has never had______ to me in that I have always regarded the
country as something you look at through a train window.
A. appeal
B. appetite
C. affection
D. application
22.—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week?
—Make it______ day you like, for it makes no difference to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. other
23.— Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come.
—Well, she________ say that. She is always making excuses.
A. mustn’t
B. would
C. needn’t
D. should
24.There are still many problems to be solved______ we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. before
B. once
C. after
D. until
25.— He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.
—Yes, but he didn’t ______
A. make his way
B. get his way
C. give his way
D. feel his way
26.Some traditional exercises like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay______
A. in place
B. in order
C. in fashion
D. in shape
27.—Sharon, why is the man so upset now?
— His wallet, mobile phone and ID card______, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A. was stolen
B. stolen
C. being stolen
D. having stolen
28. Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves;
_____ , they remain trapped.
A. besides
B. therefore
C. however
D. instead
29. Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm_______ wrinkles the soul.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. when
30. One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years, _____, has
achieved inspiring progress.
A. tough as it is
B. as tough as it is
C. so tough it is
D. as it is tough
31. — Go for a drink together?
—Fine. I________ how to spend the rest of the night.
A. wonder
B. had wondered
C. was wondering
D. have wondered
32. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success,
which is________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. how
33. — Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.
—How much better life would be if we________ to the values of the past!
A. were to return
B. had returned
C. return
D. will return
34. It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room_______ babies
currently occupies.
A. where
B. whose
C. that
D. as
35. — The rising frequency of smoggy days is making me deeply worried that one day we will
have to rely on masks to survive.
— _______ ! The government really should do something.
A. Good idea
B. I got it
C. You bet
D. That’s all right
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine (真实的) version of themselves. Not on the outside — on the inside. It’s not about a brand or a 36. It’s about reality: who you really are.
Sounds simple, I know. The problem is, it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to 37 it out.
38 worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you’re going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some 39 that will scare you so much. But what’s the 40 of life if not finding yourself and trying to become the best?
That’s what Steve Jobs 41 when he said: Your time is 42 , so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions 43 your own inner voice. You have to 44 something — your gut (直觉), fate, life, or 45 This 46 has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
Now, let’s for a moment be 47 about this. Insightful as that advice may be, it sounds a little too 48 to resonate with today’s quick-fix culture. These days, if you can’t tell people exactly what to do and how to do it, it 49 deaf ears.
Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about, what I’m talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to 50 these days. Why? Because, focus and discipline are hard. It’s so much easier to 51 to distraction (分心). Easy and addictive.
There’s a business concept called opportunity cost. When you choose one course of action, you miss out on all the other opportunities you might have chosen to 52 but didn’t. People 53 stop to consider that until it’s too lat e.
And yet, the opportunity for adventure is right there in front of each and every one of us.
Until you take it, you’ll never know what you might 54 All you have to do is 55 the journey. So, take action!
36.A. personality B. quality C. talent D. reputation
37.A. put B. leave C. figure D. check
38.A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing
39.A. rewards B. chances C. advantages D. responsibilities
40.A. aim B. sense C. effect D. result
41. A. planned B. meant C. mentioned D. informed
42.A. endless B. abundant C. random D. limited
43.A. drown out B. cater for C. submit to D. dance to
44.A. trust B. deny C. admire D. forget
45.A. however B. whichever C. whenever D. whatever
46.A. truth B. approach C. imagination D. action
47.A. realistic B. enthusiastic C. energetic D. optimistic
48.A. challenging B. dynamic C. fragile D. consistent
49.A. turns out B. brings about C. falls on D. involves in
50.A. come by B. stand by C. look for D. care for
51.A. get down B. give in C. give rise D. pay attention
52.A. preserve B. create C. pursue D. abandon
53.A. frequently B. rarely C. actively D. passively
54.A. achieve B. survive C. believe D. relieve
55.A. enjoy B. expect C. design D. start
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. Who might be most interested in this advertisement?
A. Those who want to receive tooth treatment.
B. Those who want to become dentists.
C. Those who want to sell tooth medical equipment.
D. Those who want to write an article on tooth care.
57. According to the advertisement, those who may go to the dentist's are probably attracted by __.
A. free emergency treatment
B. cheapest natural-looking cosmetics
C. new dental technologies
D. discounted in-mouth camera examination
B
①On a field roughly the size of an American football field, a player wearing a helmet avoids a defender. He then swings a stick with a net on its end toward the goal. This sweeping motion sends a rubber ball flying from the net past a goalkeeper for a score.
②The player—pumping his fists in celebration — has just scored a goal in lacrosse, a sport that has elements of hockey, soccer and American football. But lacrosse differs from those sports in its unique mixture of sticking-handling skills and physical contact. Often referred to as "the fastest game on two feet", lacrosse is such an exciting sport that new fans and players quickly find themselves hooked.
In men’s lacrosse, two teams of 10 players compete over four periods lasting 15 minutes each. Except the goalkeeper, each team fields three attackmen, three mid-fielders and three defensemen. As in soccer, players cannot touch the ball with their hands. So players use their stick, called a crosse, to keep the ball in play. While running across the field, they cradle the ball in the net, competing to shoot a lacrosse ball into the opposing team’s gate.
The modem game of lacrosse originated from the long-stick game played by the Iroquois (易洛魁人).Mohawks, part of the Iroquois nation, taught the game to French Canadians in Montreal in 1750. This led to a series of contests between the Iroquois and the Canadians with the Iroquois winning 17 years in a row. Although they lost the games, the Canadian players never falter (犹豫) their love of the game. ③
In America, lacrosse is the fastest-growing sport at both the high school and college levels. Some coaches have said this popularity may be due to two factors—the game’s relative safety compared with other sports and its fast-paced action. Prep school coach Bob Shriver says, "It's just fun...It has more scoring than soccer, more people than basketball. It just gets in your soul." ④Apparently, passion for lacrosse isn't limited to America. The number of member countries in the Federation of International lacrosse has grown to 51. Members include such diverse countries as Uganda, Jamaica and Malaysia, which proves that once someone grabs a crosse, they will get hooked!
21.Where can the sentence "Today, lacrosse is known as Canada's official summer sport!" most
probably be put?
A.①
B.②
C.③
D. ④
22.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The basic rules of lacrosse.
B. Lasting time of lacrosse.
C. The characteristics of lacrosse.
D. Different players of lacrosse.
23.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To show us the popularity of the exciting lacrosse.
B.To introduce to us a popular sport of lacrosse.
C.To inform us of the origin and history of lacrosse.
D.To reveal the significance of the sport of lacrosse.
C
A person’s chances of falling ill from a new strain (菌株) of flu are at least partly determined by the first strain they ever met with, a study suggests.
Research in Science Journal looked at the 18 strains of influenza A (甲型流感) and the hemagglutinin protein (红血球凝集素蛋白) on its surface. They say there are only two types of this protein and people are protected from the one their body meets first, but at risk from the other one.
A UK expert said that could explain different patterns in flu pandemics (流行病).
The researchers, from University of Arizona in Tucson and the University of California, Los Angeles, suggest their findings could explain why some flu outbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people. The first time a person's immune system meets a flu virus, it makes antibodies targeting hemagglutinin protein that sticks out of the surface of the virus—like a lollipop (棒棒糖).
Even though there are 18 types of influenza A, there are only two versions of hemagglutinin. The researchers, led by Dr Michael Worobey, classed them as “blue” and “orange” lollipops. They said people bom before the late 1960s were exposed to “blue l ollipop” flu viruses — H1 or H2 —as children. In later life they rarely fell ill from another “blue lollipop” flu —H5N1 bird flu, but they died from “orange” H7N9. Those bom in the late 1960s and exposed to “orange lollipop” flu —H3—have the opposite pattern.
His team looked at cases of H5N1 and H7N9 —two kinds of bird flu which have affected hundreds of people, but have not developed into pandemics. The researchers found a 75% protection rate against severe disease and 80% protection rate against death if patients had been exposed to a virus with the same protein version when they were children.
DrWorobey said the finding could explain the unusual effect of the 1918 “Spanish flu” pandemic, which was more deadly among young adults. “Those young adults wer e killed by an H1 virus and from blood analysed many decades later there is a pretty strong indication that those individuals had been exposed to a mismatched H3 as children and were therefore not protected against H1. The fact that we are seeing exactly the same pattern with current H5N1 and H7N9 cases suggests that the same fundamental processes may govern both the historic 1918 pandemic and today’s contenders (斗争者) for the next big flu pandemic.”
Jonathan Ball, professor of University of Nottingham, said,“This is a really neat piece of work and provides a reason why human populations have been sensitive to different strains of bird influenza over the past 100 years or so. The findings are based on analysis of patient records and they certainly need further proof in the laboratory, but nonetheless the results are pretty amazing and inspiring."
61.The findings, if proved, will help people _________.
A. protect themselves from flu attacks
B. analyze more clearly the records of a patient infected with a bird flu
C. find out who are easier to get infected with a bird flu than others
D. find new drugs to cure patients of flu infections
62.The researchers use "blue lollipop” and “orange lollipop” for two versions of hemagglutinin in
order to produce .
A. a good visual effect
B. a good logic effect
C. an effect of being abstract
D. an effect of being clear
63.While what Dr Worobey said is focused on the facts, Jonathan Ball’s remarks on the research
are focused on ________.
A. the popularity of the research
B. challenges and current situation
C. summary and future plans
D. evaluation and influences
64.What can serve as the best title of this passage?
A. Cure for Bird Flu Not Far Away
B. First Flu Affects Lifetime Risk
C. New Classification of Flu Pandemics
D. How Bird Flu Affects People
D
Are you a different person when you speak a foreign language? That, s just one of the questions the New Yorker’s writer and native North Carolinian Lauren Collins explores in her autobiography, about her tough efforts to master French after marrying a Frenchman whose name —Olivier —she couldn’t even pronounce properly. When in French ranges from the humorously personal story to a deeper look at various theories of language acquisition and linguistics (语言学).
The couple met in Lon don “on more or less neutral ground: his continent, my language.” But the balance shifted when they moved to Geneva for Olivier’s work. The normally voluble Collins found herself at a loss —“nearly speechless.” The language barrier, and her dependence on her husband for simple things like buying the right cut of meat worsened her mixed feelings about "unlovely, but not ridiculous” Geneva. She comments, “Language, as much as land, is a place, to be cut off from it is to be, in a sense, homeless.”
Her sense of alienation (疏离感) leads to an examination of America’s miserable record when it comes to foreign languages, “Linguists call America 'the graveyard of languages, because of its singular ability to take in millions of immigrants and make their native languages die out in a few generations,” Collins writes. Educated in Wilmington, N.C., and at Princeton, she could — like the vast majority of Americans — only speak their mother tongue.
Eight months after she moved to Switzerland, Collins gives up on the natural acquisition of language and finally attends a French course. As she struggles with grammar and vocabulary, Collins notes smartly that vert (green),verre (glass), ver (worm), vers (toward), and vair (squirrel) compose a quintuple homonym (同形异义). “Although it’s difficult, French can try” she says.
French is actually considered among the easiest languages for an English speaker to learn, especially compared to Arabic or Mandarin Chinese. Collins, whose notably rich English vocabulary includes glossolalia (nonsense speech) and shibboleth (catchword or slogan), finds plenty of terrific French words to love. She writes, “English is a trust fund, an unearned inheritance (遗产), but I’ve worked for every bit of French I’ve banked.”
Unlike Jhumpa Lahiri, who became so hooked on Italian and used it to write In Other Words, Collins’s goals for learning French were more modest, “I wanted to speak French and to sound like North Carolina.” She also wanted to be able to deal with chimney sweeps and butchers, communicate with her in-laws, and “to touch Olivier in his own language.” She admits that she feels different speaking French, “Its austerity (朴素) made me feel more confused.”
Readers looking for the romantic spark of classic cross-cultural love stories featuring an
outgoing American and a shy Frenchman will find flashes of it here. Among the many cultural differences the couple argue over are her enthusiastic American habit of applying the verb love to express enthusiasm for shoes, strawberries, and husbands alike. But there’s far more to Collins' book than fantastic comedy, and those who have weathered linguistic crossings themselves tend to find particular resonance (共鸣) in its inquiry into language, identity, and transcultural translation.
Arranged by chapters named for verb tenses, When in French works its way from The Past Perfect (Le plus-que-parfait) to The Present (Le Present) and The Conditional (Le Conditionnel). Collins ends on a delightful note with Le Futur— fitting for a new mother about to move with her hard-won French husband, French language, and Swiss-born daughter to the French-speaking city of her dreams, Paris.
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE about When in French?
A. It describes how most American people learn French.
B. It introduces a variety of theories about French learning.
C. The author tells her experiences in a serious way.
D. The book offers a traditional way of learning a foreign language.
66. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “voluble” in Paragraph 2?
A. graceful
B. dependent
C. talkative
D. energetic
67. Why do Linguists call America “the graveyard of languages”?
A. Because other languages are prohibited in America.
B. Because only English-speaking people can immigrate into America.
C. Because immigrants’ native languages contradict English in America.
D. Because American culture swallows up immigrants’ native languages gradually.
68. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A. Collins’ English vocabulary knowledge contributes little to her French learning.
B. Collins has found out some effective ways of mastering French words.
C. Arabic or Mandarin Chinese are easier to learn than French for English speakers.
D. It’s terrifying for Collins to have French words in store for practical use.
69. The example of Jhumpa Lahir in the passage is given to show that ?
A. Collins aims at using French for her daily life
B. Collins wants to apply French to serve her writing
C. it’s inappropriate for Jhumpa Lahir to write in another language
D. foreign language always makes learners feel complicated about life
70. Which of the following items are mentioned by the author of this book review?
①the theme ②the structure ③the publisher ④the popularity ⑤the writing style
A. ①②④
B.②③⑤
C. ①②⑤
D. ①③⑤
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Molecules found on phones reveal lifestyle secrets
What does your phone say about you? Molecules (分子) found on mobile phones reveal an astonishing amount about the owner’s health and lifestyle — including their food preferences and medication.
Californian scientists found traces of everything from caffeine and spices to skin creams and anti-depressants (抗抑郁药物) on 40 phones they tested. We leave traces of molecules, chemicals and bacteria on everything we touch. Even washing hands thoroughly would not prevent the transfer to everyday objects, the researchers said. Using a technique called mass spectrometry (光谱测定) , the University of California San Diego research team tested 500 samples taken from 40 adults, mobile phones and hands. They then compared them with molecules identified in a database and produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.
Dr Amina Bouslimani, an assistant project scientist on the study, said the results were revealing. "By analysing the molecules they left behind on their phones, we could tell if a person is likely to be female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine, likes spicy food, is being treated for depression, wears sunscreen and bug spray —and therefore likely to spend a lot of time outdoors—all kinds of things, ” she said.
Most of the molecules are thought to be transferred from people’s skin, hands and sweat to their phone. Mosquito repellents (驱蚊剂) and sunscreens were found to stay for a particularly long time on people’s skin and phones, even when they had not been used for months. Previous research by the same team found that people who had not washed for
three days still had lots of traces of health and beauty
products on their skin.
The study said the testing method could identify an
object’s owner without fingerprints. It could also check if
patients were taking their medication. Besides, it could
provide useful information about a person’s exposure to
pollution.
The researchers now want to find out more about the great quantity of bacteria that cover our skin — and what they reveal about us. Senior author Prof Pieter Dorrestein said there were at least 1,000 different microbes living on the average person’s skin, in hundreds of locations on the body.
Molecules found on phones reveal lifestyle secrets
Research result Your mobile phones convey a large amount of information on your personal health and lifestyle.
71___________ research People who had not washed for three days still had lots of traces of health and beauty products on their skin.
Research 72 ___________ ?Molecules, chemicals and bacteria can be traced on mobile phones 73____ the habit of washing hands thoroughly.
?With the help of a 74 ____, researchers tested 500 samples from 40 phones. ?75 ___________ the samples with molecules identified in a database, scientists produced a “ lifes tyle profile” of each phone owner.
?Based on the 76 ___________of the molecules, scientist could tell a person’s gender, habits, hobbies, etc.
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Taking babies on their flights can be incredibly discouraging for parents. They’re often faced with the passengers who may get annoyed. Stares, sighs, complaints and shakes of the head are just a few things that keep parents from looking their fellow passengers in the eye. Therefore, some parents try to make it easier for their fellow passengers by handing out goodie bags as a beforehand apology — usually filled with some candy and a set of ear plugs.
nice — a good instinct in these tense times. However, others think differently as babies should not need to apologize for being babies.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述短文的主要内容；
2. 用约120个词就上述话题发表你的看法,内容包括以下要点：
(1) 你是否赞成这种行为;
(2) 用2?3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
2016-2017学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一)
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力（每小题1分,满分20分）
1-5 CBACC 6-10BCCBA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CCACB
第二部分：英语知识运用第一节单项填空（每小题1分,满分15分）
21-25ABBAB 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 CCACC
第二节完形填空（每小題1分,满分20分）
36-40 DCDBB 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 BAACA 51-55BCBAD
第三部分：阅读理解（每小題2分,满分30分〉
56-57 AC 58-60 CAB 61-64 CDDB 65-70 BCDBAC
第四部分：任务型阅读（每小題1分,满分10分）
71. Previous 72. details / information73. despite
74. technique 75. Comparing 76. analysis /analyses
77. identity / identification 78. exposed 79. Future
80. understanding / knowledge
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
Possible versions:
(Approval)
To apologize for their babies’ possible annoying noises, some mothers hand out goodie bags and notes in the name of babies to passengers around. This soon becomes a buzz topic. (30words) Such an initiative and behavior, from my perspective, should be encouraged. To begin with, it’s polite to make an apology to those suffering from noise babies make even though sometimes we can’t avoid it. In addition, this nice gesture may ease tensions crying babies create and get understanding from people around. Most importantly, it’s an absolute adorable way to remind people to be patient with babies in a very sweet way. After all, in public places, everyone is responsible for the maintenance of a peaceful environment so as to leave people around in a better state of mind.
All in all, such a thoughtful and simple act of kindness can convey genuine feeling and I’ll give the mother a thumb-up. (120words)
(Against)
To apologize for their babies’ possible annoying noises, some mothers hand out goodie bags and notes in the name of baby to passengers around. This soon becomes a buzz topic. (30words)
I don’t think it necessary. In the first place, as young parents, you should not be scared of
听力文本：
Text 1
W: I simply can’t put this toy car together in a proper way. David, can you help me?
M: If you follow the instructions step by step, you’ll find it easier.
Text 2
M: Hi, Jenney. There’s a dance party tonight on campus. Wanna go with us?
W: I’d like to, but I have to practise the lines of my play tonight. The yearly drama contest is only one week ahead, you know?
Text 3
W: That’s crazy! I have been waiting here for more than 3 hours!
M: Don’t complain. I stayed up all night for the chance to get the seventh version of the iPhone! Text 4
W: Oh, my God! Your lies really drive me mad! Are you trying to make a fool of me?
M: No, I didn’t lie. I was telling the truth this time.
Text 5
M: Excuse me, when do I have to leave my room?
W: Normally it’s before 12 o’clock.
M: Well, you see, my plane doesn’t go till half past five tomorrow afterno on. W: Then you may keep the room till 2 pm if you want.
Text 6
M: Hello, Susan! What’s up?
W: It’s about the test we’ve just had. It made me feel terrible. What about you?
M: Well, not bad, but no use worrying about it. Anyway, the test is over and you ca n’t change anything.
W: Absolutely! I really should go home and prepare for the next test, but I’m feeling tired.
M: Come on! Let’s go and grab a coffee. You’ll soon cheer up.
W: Sounds great! I should do something to relax myself.
Text 7
W: Hey, Terry, could you be a little faster? My train leaves in about 30 minutes.
M: Sure.... Oh, a text from my mom about her doctor’s appointment.
W: My God! You’re not going to text and drive, are you?
M: No worry! I’m pretty good at it.
W: To be honest, I feel uncomfortable with you trying to do both at the same time...and it is against the law.
M: I’ve had a lot of practice.
W: Please pull over. I’ll just take a taxi there.
M: No, no, no. I’m almost finished with this text...just a second.
W: Watch out! (Sound of crash)
M: Ah! No! My car!
W: Forget your car. I think it would be a good time for you to text or call the police.
M: Oh, my God!
Text 8
W: Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow?
M: Hum...Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. I hate all the hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W: But it is the same with Sunday. If you don’t mind, that’s OK.
M: Hum...Maybe it will be better. The most important thing is that I can have a day to get relaxed after a week’s work.
W: I see. Let’s fix it t he day after tomorrow.
M: By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go to?
W: I want to buy some clothes in a clothing store. When we are going back, go to the butcher’s to buy some chicken. What’s more, I guess we’ll pick some comic books for Peter, for next Friday is his birthday.
M: Ok. Let’s also go to the jewelry store to buy a diamond necklace. I want to buy one for you as your birthday present.
W: Well, forget about it. Diamond things are not my cup of coffee. Thank you, anyway. I’d prefer a dinner cooked by you. You were such a good chef and all the beautiful memories.
M: Sure, that’s a deal!
Text 9
M: You look tired. What on earth have you been doing?
W: Oh, I’ve been such a fool! You just wouldn’t believe what I have done.
M: I would. Come on.
W: I’ve been to London. I thought I’d be very sensible, so I drove down to the underground in the suburbs of London. But when I got back out of London, I couldn’t find my car. So I rang the police and told him what had happened.
M: Did he help you find your car?
W: Yes. He took me back into the underground station and out the other side into the other car park.. .and there was my car. Because there are two exits, you see, so I walked out of an exit, not knowing there were two and it was the other one.
M: And was he angry?
W: Yeah, and I was so sorry that I apologized all the time.
M: Sounds like a terrible trip!
Text 10
You may think Twitter, a universally popular social media platform, is used for just a small talk. No one can really convey a message in just 140 characters. But according to researchers, our Twitter messages provide a valuable insight towards our diet and our health.
Coffee, beer and pizza were the most talked about products on the social media platform. Starbucks also featured highly, followed by alcohol, which increases the risk of some types of cancer.
Researchers from the University of Utah assessed around 80 million Twitter messages sent between mid-2014 and mid-2015 only to find 4 million, which had mentioned food or drink.
Besides, researchers found messages from poor areas were less likely to mention healthy foods while people living in developed areas were more likely to talk about fast food.
The study also found the areas which talked more about walking, dancing and running had fewer deaths and lower rates of being overweight.
2014年苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查（一） 数学Ⅰ试题 2014．3 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．．．．．．．．． 1．已知集合{}1,2,3,4A =，{},4,7B m =，若{}1,4A B = ，则A B = ▲ ． 2．若复数z = 13i 1i +-（i 为虚数单位），则 | z | = ▲ ． 3．已知双曲线22 18 x y m -= m 的值为 ▲ ． 4．一个容量为20的样本数据分组后，分组与频数分别如下：(]10,20，2； (]20,30 ，3；(]30,40，4；(]40,50，5；(]50,60，4；(]60,70，2．则样本在(]10,50上的频率是 ▲ ． 5．执行如图所示的算法流程图，则最后输出的y 等于 ▲ ． 6．设函数2()sin f x a x x =+，若(1)0f =，则(1)f -的值为 ▲ ． 7． 四棱锥P - ABCD 的底面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，P A ⊥底面ABCD 且P A = 4，则PC 与底面ABCD 所成角的正切值为 ▲ ． 8．从甲，乙，丙，丁4个人中随机选取两人，则甲乙两人中有且只有一个被选取的概率为 ▲ ． 9．已知2tan()5a b += ，1tan 3b =，则tan +4p a ? ? ?? ?的值为 ▲ ． 10．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若13a =-，13 2 k a +=，12k S =-，则正整数k = ▲ ． 11．已知正数,x y 满足22x y +=，则 8x y xy +的最小值为 ▲ ． （第5题）
安徽省合肥市2017届高三第一次教学质量检测 语文试题及答案解析 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分） 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。（9分，每小题3分） 从什么时候开始，人们读小说就是为了读故事？故事与叙事是不同的，叙事才更接近小说的本质。正如托马斯·曼所说，小说家既要通晓现实，也要通晓魔力。故事所描述的是一种现实，而叙事则是一种语言的魔力。应该说，从先锋小说发起叙事革命开始，小说写作就不仅是再现经验，讲述故事，它还是一种形式的建构，语言的创造。写作再也不是简单的“讲故事”了，只有建构起了自己的叙事方式的作家，才称得上是一个有创造性的作家。可是，这个经过多年探索所形成的写作难度上的共识，开始被文学界悄悄地遗忘。更多的人，只是躺在现成的叙事成果里享受别人的探索所留下的碎片，或者回到传统的叙事道路上来；故事在重新获得小说的核心地位的同时，叙事革命也面临着停顿。 这种停顿，表明艺术惰性在生长，写作和阅读耐心在日渐丧失。讲述一个有趣而好看的故事，成了多数作家潜在的写作愿望。然而，文学一旦丧失了语言冒险的乐趣，只单纯地去满足读者对趣味的追逐，它还是真正的文学吗？说到底，文学的独特价值，许多时候正是体现在语言的冒险、叙事的探索上，这样往往能开辟出一条回归文学自性的道路。可是，在这样一个喧嚣、躁动的时代，有谁愿意去做那些寂寞的叙事探索？ 短篇小说艺术在近年的荒芜，或许作为我们讨论这个问题的另一个旁证。以前的作家，常常将一个长篇的材料写成短篇，现在恰恰相反。如今，长篇小说盛行，短篇小说则已退到文学的边缘，核心的原因还是故事与叙事之间的较量。长篇小说的主题词是故事和冲突，读者对长篇的毛病是容易原谅的，篇幅长了，漏洞难免会有，但只要故事精彩，就能让人记住。对短篇，要求就要严
2018届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二 英语 第一卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How muchwill Jenny pay? A. 30 pounds. B.35 pounds. C.70 pounds. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work on foot. B. Start work earlier than usual. C. Take exercise in the company. 3. What does the woman really mean? A. The man should go on playing tennis. B. She will give the man some tips on tennis. C. The man has a good reason to quit tennis. 4. What isthe woman doing now?
A. Drawing some money. B.Looking for a hospital. C.Asking the way. 5. What arethe two speakers really talking about? A. Google. B.Love. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b610879336.html,rmation. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why does the woman make a phone call? A. To confirm a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To make a reservation. 7.When does the hotel have a special offer? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What’s the main reasonthe woman calls the man? A. She invites him to go boating. B. She wants to borrow his car. C. She needs him to have hercar repaired. 9. What will the woman confirm with the man soon? A. Things he needs to bring. B. The specific time they’llset out. C. The person who will drivea car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the probablerelationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 11. Who will hold a piano partynext Saturday night?
2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试(十) 数学(满分160分，考试时间120分钟) 一、 填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分． 1. 已知集合A ＝{－1，1}，B ＝{－3，0}，则集合A ∩B ＝________． 2. 已知复数z 满足z·i ＝3－4i (i 为虚数单位)，则|z|＝________． 3. 双曲线x 24－y 23 ＝1的渐近线方程为________． 4. 某中学共有1 800人，其中高二年级的人数为600.现用分层抽样的方法在全校抽取n 人，其中高二年级被抽取的人数为21，则n ＝________． 5. 将一颗质地均匀的正四面骰子(每个面上分别写有数字1，2，3，4)先后抛掷2次，观察其朝下一面的数字，则两次数字之和等于6的概率为________． 6. 右图是一个算法的流程图，则输出S 的值是________． 7. 若正四棱锥的底面边长为2cm ，侧面积为8cm 2，则它的体积为________cm 3. 8. 设S n 是等差数列{a n }的前n 项和，若a 2＋a 4＝2，S 2＋S 4＝1，则a 10＝________． 9. 已知a>0，b>0，且2a ＋3b ＝ab ，则ab 的最小值是________． 10. 设三角形ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知tan A tan B ＝3c －b b ，则 cos A ＝________． 11. 已知函数f(x)＝?????a －e x ， x<1，x ＋4x ， x ≥1(e 是自然对数的底数)．若函数y ＝f(x)的最小值是4，则实数a 的取值范围为________． 12. 在△ABC 中，点P 是边AB 的中点，已知|CP →|＝3，|CA →|＝4，∠ACB ＝2π3 ，则 CP →·CA →＝________． 13. 已知直线l ：x －y ＋2＝0与x 轴交于点A ，点P 在直线l 上．圆C ：(x －2)2＋y 2＝2上有且仅有一个点B 满足AB ⊥BP ，则点P 的横坐标的取值集合为________． 14. 若二次函数f(x)＝ax 2＋bx ＋c(a>0)在区间[1，2]上有两个不同的零点，则f （1）a 的取值范围为________________．
合肥市2017年高三第三次教学质量检测文科综合地理试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分） 本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 “8424”西瓜于1984年在新疆培育成功。1987年上海引种该品种，并于2005年开始在沿海围垦滩涂种植。近年来，上海“8424”西瓜戴上了电子标签，消费者用手机可以查询西瓜的产地、施肥、采摘时间等信息。据此完成下列问题。 1. 与上海相比，新疆种植“8424”西瓜的优势自然条件是 A. 关照充足 B. 热量充足 C. 土壤肥沃 D. 水源丰富 2. 沿海滩涂能够种植“8424”西瓜的主要社会经济因素是 A. 交通 B. 市场 C. 政策 D. 科技 3. 给上海“8424”西瓜戴上电子标签可以 ①延长西瓜的产业链条②鼓励瓜农发展绿色农业 ③降低西瓜的生产成本④扩大西瓜的品牌影响 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 宣纸易保存，不易褪色，被誉为“纸中之王”，青檀树树皮和沙田稻稻草是制造宣纸的重要原料。2009年，宣纸制作技术被联合国教科文组织列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。下图示意皖南某区域等高线分布（图a）和原料晾晒场景观（图b）。据此完成下列各题。 4. 沙田稻最可能种植在图a中的地方是 A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 5. 宣纸不易褪色得益于原料的晾晒，图b原料晾晒场景观最可能出现在图a中 A. 甲地 B. 乙地 C. 丙地 D. 丁地 6. 青檀树皮晾晒是宣纸制作的重要工序，图b晾晒场铺垫卵石的主要目的是防止宣纸原
料受到 A. 炙烤 B. 冻害 C. 雨淋 D. 浸泡 浑善达克沙地位于内蒙古锡林郭勒草原，20世纪80年代，该地区出现众多风蚀坑，坑边发育有植被覆盖的沙丘，研究发现该地区风蚀坑规模扩大、沙丘高度不断增加。2000年以后，浑善达克地区调整产业结构，大力发展旅游业。下图示意某风蚀坑及坑边沙丘等高线分布。 据此完成下列各题。 7. 根据风蚀坑的形态，推测该地盛行( ) A. 偏东风 B. 偏南风 C. 偏西风 D. 偏北风 8. 图示沙丘高度不断增加是因为沙丘比风蚀坑( ) A. 风速快 B. 植被多 C. 坡度缓 D. 降水多 9. 为防止风蚀坑规模扩大，可在该地区( ) ①营造常绿阔叶林②风蚀坑内设置沙障 ③控制越野自驾游④种植耐旱农作物 A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 标准木是指在森林调查中选测的有代表性的树木。下图示意2006—2007年西藏某地(29°N，94°E)云杉林标准生物量垂直分布。读图完成下列各题。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020届高三教学情况调研（一）一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分.不需要写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上。 1.已知i为虚数单位，复数 1 1 z i = +，则｜z｜= 2.已知集合A={x｜0≤x≤1}，B={x｜a-1≤x≤3}，若A?B中有且只有一个元素，则实数a的值为 3.已知一组数据1.6，1.8，2，2.2，2.4，则该组数据的方差是 4.在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知双曲线 22 2 1(0) 4 x y a a -=> 的一条渐近线 方程为 2 3 y x = ，则a= 5.甲乙两人下棋，两人下成和棋的概率是1 2，乙获胜的概率是 1 3，则乙不输的概率是 6.右图是一个算法的流程图，则输出的x的值为 7.“直线l1:ax+y+1=0与直线l2:4x+ay+3=0平行”是“a=2”的条件.（填“充分不必要”、“必要不充分”、“充分必要”或“既不充分又不必要”） 8.已知等差数列{a n}的前n项和为Sn，a1=9， 95 95 S S - ＝－4，则a n= 9.已知点M是曲线y=2ln x+x2-3x上一动点，当曲线在M处的切线斜率取得最小值时，该切线的方程为
10.已知3cos2α＝4sin(4π－α)，α∈(,4ππ)，则sin2α= 11.如图在矩形ABCD 中，E 为边AD 的中点，AB =1，BC =2.分别以A ，D 为圆心，1为半径作圆弧EB ，EC ，将两圆弧EB ，EC 及边BC 所围成的平面图形（阴影部分）绕直线AD 旋转一周，所形成的几何体的体积为 12.在?ABC 中，，若角A 的最大值为6π，则实数λ的值是 13.若函数f (x )=a x (a >0且a ≠1)在定义域[m ，n ]上的值域是[m 2，n 2](1 2021-2022度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一) 英语试题 第一卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which building is the drug store? A. The yellow one. B.The green one. C.The white one. 2. What can we know about the man? A.He is living in Oxford. B.He will leave for Oxford. C.He has moved out of oxford. 3. What is the woman advised to do about her children? A. Let them follow their interests. B. Punish them for their crime. C. blame them for being different. 4. How much does the man need to pay to rent a room? A.About S 85 a month. B.About $170 a month. C.About s340 a month. 5. What is the man doing? A.Finding a seat. B.Checking in. 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2012届高三教学调研测试（一） 数学 2012.3 1.已知集合{}3,2,1=A ，集合{}4,3=B ，则=B A . 2.已知复数i z 21-=（i 为虚数单位），则=2z . 3.已知命题:p 直线a ，b 相交，命题:q 直线a ，b 异面，则p ?是q 的 条件. 4.某公司为了改善职工的出行条件，随机抽取100名职工，调查了他们的居住地与公司间的距离d （单位：千米）.由其数据绘制的频率分布直方图如图所示，则样本中职工居住地与公司间的距离不超过4千米的人数为 . 5.如图，给出一个算法的伪代码，已知输出值为3，则输入值=x . Read x If 0≥x Then 13)(2 --←x x x f Else )5(log )(2+←x x f End If Print )(x f 6.已知角α（πα20<≤）的终边过点)3 2cos ,32(sin ππP ，则=α . 7.写出一个满足1)()()(-+=y f x f xy f （x ，0>y ）的函数=)(x f . 8.已知点M 与双曲线19 162 2=-y x 的左，右焦点的距离之比为3:2，则点M 的轨迹方程 为 . 9.先后投掷一颗质地均匀的骰子两次，得到其向上的点数分别为m ，n ，设向量),(n m =， 5<的概率为 . 10.等差数列{}n a 中，已知158≥a ，139≤a ，则12a 的取值范围是 . 11.已知a ，b 为正实数，函数x bx ax x f 2)(3++=在[]1,0上的最大值为4，则)(x f 在 []0,1-上的最小值为 . 12.如图，已知二次函数c bx ax y ++=2 （a ，b ，c 为实数，0≠a ）的图象过点)2,(t C ， 且与x 轴交于A ，B 两点，若BC AC ⊥，则a 的值为 . 13.设)(n u 表示正整数n 的个位数，)()(2n u n u a n -=，则数列{}n a 的前2012项和等于 . 14.将函数3322-++-=x x y （[]2,0∈x ）的图象绕坐标原点逆时针旋转θ（θ为锐角），若所得曲线仍是一个函数的图象，则θ的最大值为 . 一、选择题 1.汽车甲和乙在同一公路上做直线运动，下图是它们运动过程中的v t -图像，二者在1 t 和2 t 时刻的速度分别为1v 和 2 v ，则在 1 t 和2 t 时间内（ ） A.乙运动的加速度不断增大 B.甲与乙间距离越来越大 C.乙的平均速度12 2 v v v =+ D. 1 t 时刻甲的加速度大于乙的加速度 2.一质量为m 的物体静止在光滑水平面上，在水平力F 作用下，经时间t 、通过位移L 后，动量变为p 、动能变为k E 。若上述过程中F 不变，物体的质量变为2 m ，以下说法正确的是（ ） A.经过时间2t ，物体动量变为2p B.经过位移2L ，物体动量变为2p C.经过时间2t ，物体动能变为 4k E D.经过位移2L ，物体动能变为 4k E 3.2016年11月14日“超级月亮”现身合肥市夜空，某时刻月亮看起来比平常大14%、亮度提高了30%，这是因为月球沿椭圆轨道绕地球运动到近地点的缘故，则下列说法中正确的是（ ） A.此时月球的速度最小 B.此时月球的加速度最大 C.月球由远地点向近地点运动的过程，地球对月球的万有引力做负功 D.月球由远地点向近地点运动的过程，月球的机械能减小 4.如图所示，绷紧的长为6m 的水平传送带，沿顺时针方向以恒定速率12/v m s =运行。一小物块从与传送带等高的光滑水平台面滑上传送带，其速度大小为 2 5/m s v =。若小物块 与传送带间动摩擦因数0.2μ=，重力 加速度2 10/g m s =，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A.小物块在传送带上先向左做匀减速直线运动，然后向右做匀加速直线运动 B.若传送带的速度为1/m s ，小物块将从传送带左端滑出 C.若传送带的速度为5/m s ，小物块将以5/m s 的速度从传送带右端滑出 D.若小物块的速度为4/m s ，小物块将以4/m s 的速度从传送带右端滑出 5.如图所示，电荷量相等的两个电荷1 Q 和2 Q ，两者连线及中垂线上分别有A 点和B 点， 则下列说法正确的是（ ） A.若两者是同种电荷，则A 点的电势一定高于B 点的电势 B.若两者是同种电荷，则A 点的场强一定大于B 点的场强 C.若两者是异种电荷，则A 点的电势一定高于B 点的电势 D.若两者是异种电荷，则A 点的场强一定大于B 点的场强 2017-2018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一） 数学Ⅰ试题 一、填空题：本大题共14个小题，每小题5分，共70分.请把答案填写在答题．．卡相应位置上．．．．．． . 1.已知集合{1,1}A =-，{3,0,1}B =-，则集合A B =I ． 2.已知复数z 满足34z i i ?=-（i 为虚数单位），则z = ． 3.双曲线22 143 x y -=的渐近线方程为 ． 4.某中学共有1800人，其中高二年级的人数为600.现用分层抽样的方法在全校抽取n 人，其中高二年级被抽取的人数为21，则n = ． 5.将一颗质地均匀的正四面体骰子（每个面上分别写有数字1，2，3，4）先后抛掷2次，观察其朝下一面的数字，则两次数字之和等于6的概率为 ． 6.如图是一个算法的流程图，则输出S 的值是 ． 7.若正四棱锥的底面边长为2cm ，侧面积为2 8cm ，则它的体积为 3 cm ． 8.设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若242a a +=，241S S +=，则10a = ． 9.已知0a >，0b >，且 23 ab a b +=，则ab 的最小值是 ． 10.设三角形ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知tan 3tan A c b B b -=，则cos A = ． 11.已知函数 ,1 ()4 ,1 x a e x f x x x x ?-< ? =? +≥ ?? （e是自然对数的底）.若函数() y f x =的最小值是4，则实数a的取值范围为． 12.在ABC ?中，点P是边AB的中点，已知3 CP= u u u r ，4 CA= u u u r ， 2 3 ACB π ∠=，则CP CA ?= u u u r u u u r ． 13.已知直线l：20 x y -+=与x轴交于点A，点P在直线l上，圆C：22 (2)2 x y -+=上有且仅有一个点B满足AB BP ⊥，则点P的横坐标的取值集合为． 14.若二次函数2 () f x ax bx c =++(0) a>在区间[1,2]上有两个不同的零点，则 (1) f a 的取值范围为． 二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分.请在答题卡指定区域 ．．．．．．．内作答，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 15.已知向量(2sin,1) aα = r ，(1,sin()) 4 b π α =+ r . （1）若角α的终边过点(3,4)，求a b?的值； （2）若// a b，求锐角α的大小. 16.如图，正三棱柱 111 ABC A B C -的高为6，其底面边长为2.已知点M，N分别是棱11 A C，AC的中点，点D是棱 1 CC上靠近C的三等分点. 求证：（1） 1 // B M平面 1 A BN； （2）AD⊥平面1A BN. 2019～2020学年度苏锡常镇四市化学高三教学情况调查(一) 2020.03 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.将选择题的答案填涂在答题卡的对应位置上，非选择题的答案写在答题卡的制定栏目内。可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12N 14O 16Na 23Cl 35.5Ca 40Fe 56I 127 选择题 单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 1. 实行垃圾分类，关系生活环境改善和节约使用资源。下列说法正确的是() A. 回收厨余垃圾用于提取食用油 B. 对废油脂进行处理可获取氨基酸 C. 回收旧报纸用于生产再生纸 D. 废旧电池含重金属须深度填埋 2. Mg(NH)2可发生水解：Mg(NH)2＋2H2O===N2H4＋Mg(OH)2。下列表示相关微粒的化学用语正确的是() A. 中子数为8的氧原子：18 8O B. N2H4的结构式： C. Mg2＋的结构示意图： D. H2O的电子式： 3. 下列有关物质的性质与用途具有对应关系的是() A. NH4Cl溶液呈酸性，可用于去除铁锈 B. SO2具有还原性，可用于漂白纸张 C. Al2O3是两性氧化物，可用作耐高温材料 D. Na2SiO3溶液呈碱性，可用作木材防火剂 4. 室温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是() A. 0.1 mol·L－1 HCl溶液：Ba2＋、Na＋、AlO－2、NO－3 B. 0.1 mol·L－1 MgSO4溶液：Al3＋、H＋、Cl－、NO－3 C. 0.1 mol·L－1NaOH溶液：Ca2＋、K＋、CH3COO－、CO2－3 D. 0.1 mol·L－1Na2S溶液：NH＋4、K＋、ClO－、SO2－4 5. 下列实验操作能达到实验目的的是() A. 用向上排空气法收集NO B. 用装置甲配制100 mL 0.100 mol·L－1的硫酸 C. 用装置乙蒸发CuCl2溶液可得到CuCl2固体 D. 向含少量水的乙醇中加入生石灰后蒸馏可得到无水乙醇 6. 下列有关化学反应的叙述正确的是() A. 铜能与FeCl3溶液发生置换反应 B. 工业上用Cl2与澄清石灰水反应生产漂白粉 C. 向NaOH溶液中加入过量AlCl3溶液可得到氢氧化铝 D. 实验室用MnO2与1.0 mol·L－1的盐酸加热制取氯气 7. 下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是() A. 用Na2CO3溶液处理水垢中的CaSO4：Ca2＋＋CO2－3===CaCO3↓ B. 用稀硝酸洗涤做过银镜反应的试管：Ag＋4H＋＋NO－3===Ag＋＋NO↑＋2H2O C. 用氢氧化钠溶液除去铝表面的氧化膜：Al2O3＋2OH－===2AlO－2＋H2O D. 工业上用过量氨水吸收二氧化硫：NH3·H2O＋SO2===NH＋4＋HSO－3 2018届安徽省合肥市高三调研性检测 数学理试题 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知i 是虚数单位，则 21i i =-（ ） A ．1i -+ B ．1i + C ．1i - D ．1i -- 2.已知集合{} ,x A y y e x R ==∈，{} 260B x R x x =∈--≤，则A B ?=（ ） A ．()0,2 B ．(]0,3 C ．[]2,3- D ．[]2,3 3.执行如图的程序框图，则输出的S 的值为（ ） A ．9 B ．19 C ．33 D ．51 4.双曲线22 221x y a b -=的一条渐近线与直线210x y +-=垂直，则双曲线的离心率为（ ） A D 1 5.如图是一个几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积是（ ） A ．72 B ．144 C. 216 D ．105+ 6. 在ABC ?中，角,,A B C 对应的边分别为,,a b c ，60,4,C a b c =?==ABC ?的面积为（ ） A 7. 已知,x y 满足约束条件252340380x y x y x y +≥?? -+≥??--≥? ，则2z x y =-的最小值是（ ） A ．0 B ．4 C. 5 D ．6 8. 已知函数()sin 6f x x πω? ?=+ ?? ?的图象向右平移3π个单位后，所得的图象关于y 轴对称，则ω的最小正值 为（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C. 3 D ．4 9.用数字0,1,2,3,4组成没有重复数字且大于3000的四位数，这样的四位数有（ ） A ．250个 B ．249个 C. 48个 D ．24个 10.函数()1x x y e e x x -? ?=-- ?? ?的图象大致是（ ） A ． B ． C. D ． 11.已知0a b >>，则41 a a b a b + + +-的最小值为（ ） 2017~2018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一） 物理2018.03 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间 为100分钟，满分值为120分． 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上， 并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑． 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共31分) 一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3 分，共15 分．每小题只有一个 ．．．．选项符合题意． 1．下列各式属于定义式的是 A．加速度a＝ F m B．电动势 E n t ?Φ = ? C．电容r 4 S C kd ε π =D．磁感应强度 2 3 2．如图所示为从静止开始做直线运动的物体加速度—时间图象，关于物体运动下列 说法正确的是 A．物体在t =6s时，速度为0 B．物体在t =6s时，速度为18m/s C．物体运动前6s平均速度为9m/s D．物体运动前6s位移为18m 3．高空滑索是勇敢者的运动．如图所示一个人用轻绳通过轻质滑环悬吊在足够长的倾斜钢索上运动（设钢索是直的），下滑过程中到达图中A位置时轻绳与竖直线有夹角，到达图中B位置时轻绳竖直向下．不计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是 A．在A位置时，人的加速度可能为零 B．在A位置时，钢索对轻绳的作用力小于人的重力 C．在B位置时，钢索对轻环的摩擦力为零 D．若轻环在B位置突然被卡住，则此时轻绳对人的拉力等于人的重力 4．一带电粒子在电场中仅受静电力作用，做初速度为零的直线运动．取该直线为x轴，起始点O为坐标原点，其电势能E p与位移x的关系如图所示，下列图象中合理的是 5．一长轻质薄硬纸片置于光滑水平地面上，其上放质量均为1kg的A、B两物块，A、B与薄硬纸片之间的动摩擦因数分别为μ1=0.3，μ2=0.2，水平恒力F作用在A物块上，如图所示．已知最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，g取10m/s2．下列说法正确的是 A．若F=1.5N，则A物块所受摩擦力大小为1.5N B．若F=8N，则B物块的加速度为4.0m/s2 C．无论力F多大，A与薄硬纸片都不会发生相对滑动 D．无论力F多大，B与薄硬纸片都不会发生相对滑动 F A B 2015-2015学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一） 数学Ⅰ 2016.3 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分。 1. 已知集合}3{R x x x A ∈<=，丨，}1{R x x x B ∈>=，丨，则=B A . 2. 已知i 为虚数单位，复数z 满足i i z 34=+，则复数z 的模为. 3. 一个容量为n 的样本，分成若干组，已知某组的频数和频率分别为40，0.125， 则n 的值为. 4. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知方程1242 2=+--m y m x 表示双曲线，则实数m 的取值范围为. 5. 为强化安全意识，某校模拟在周一至周五的五天中随机选择2天进行紧急疏 散演练，则选择的2天恰好为连续2天的概率是. 6. 执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的x 值为. 7. 如图，正方体1111D C B A ABCD -的棱长为1，P 是棱1BB 的中点，则四棱锥 C C AA P 11-的体积为. 8. 设数列}{n a 是首项为1，公差不为零的等差数列，n S 为其前n 项和，若1S ，2S ，4 S 成 等比数列，则数列}{n a 的公差为. 9. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，设M 是函数x x x f 4)(2+=)0(>x 的图像上的任意一点， 过M 点向直线x y =和y 轴作垂线，垂足分别是A ，B ，则=?. 10. 若一个钝角三角形的三内角成等差数列，且最大边与最小边之比为m ，则实数m 的取值范围是. 11. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知过原点O 的动直线l 与圆056:2 2=+-+x y x C 相交于不同的两点A ，B ， 若点A 恰为线段OB 的中点，则圆心C 到直线l 的距离为. 12. 已知函数???≤≤+-<≤+-=，， ，，642)2(log 404)(22x x x x x x f 若存在R x x ∈21，，当64021≤≤<≤x x 时，)()(21x f x f =，则)(21x f x 的取值范围是. 13. 已知函数a x f x +=-12)(，)1()(x bf x g -=，其中R b a ∈，，若关于x 的不等式)()(x g x f ≥的解的最小值 为2，则a 的取值范围是. 14. 若实数y x ，满足44442222=++-y x y xy x ，则当y x 2+取得最大值时， y x 的值为. 安徽省合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测 数学试题（理科） （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．选择题用答题卡的考生，答第1卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用答题卡的考生，在答第I 卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第I 卷时，每小题选出答案后，填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位 置；答题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。 4．考试结束，监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回，第I 、Ⅱ卷不收回。 第Ⅰ卷（满分50分） 一、选择题（本大题共l0题，每小题5分，共50分；在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一 是符合题目要求的） 1．复数5(3)2i Z i i = -+-在复平面内的对应点位于 （ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 2．集合2 {1,0,4},A N =-≤∈集合B={x|x -2x-30,x }， 全集为U ，则图中阴影部分表示的集合是（ ） A ．{4} B ．{4，—1} C ．{4，5} D ．{—1，0} 3．下列命题： ①,x ?∈R 不等式2 243x x x +>-成立; ②若2log log 22x x +≥ ，则x>1; ③命题“00,c c a b c a b >><>若且则”的逆否命题； ④若命题p: 2 ,11x x ?∈+≥R ，命题q ：2 ,210x x x ?∈--≤R ，则命题p q ∧?是真命题.其中真命题只有 （ ） A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 2017--2018苏锡常镇四市高三一模语文试题及答案 2017-2018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调 研（一） 语文 2018年3月 注意：本试卷共6页，20小题，满分160分。 考试时间150分钟。请按照题号将答案填涂 或书写在答题卡相对应的答题区域内，将答案直接书写在本试卷上无效。 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 陶器从最初的零星出现到大规模、大范围地生产，有特定的社会文化▲。陶器制作历史悠久，累积重重，要从▲、交互作用的社会文化现象中对其 ▲，仍任重道远。 A．因缘错综复杂寻根究底B．因 缘错综复杂追本溯源 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 古典小说是先哲留给我们的精神财富，我们应当很好地去学习和应用。既然是古典小说，是一定历史阶段的产 物，▲，▲，▲，▲，▲。如果善于学习，善者固然可以育人，其不善者经过批判分析，也可能发挥其反面教材的作用。 ①就不免带有历史性的局 限 ②即使优秀的作品也难免有不纯之处 ③择善者而从之，其不善者而去之 ④有精华也会有糟粕 ⑤需要有分析、有批判地进行学 习 A．①④②⑤③B．①②③④⑤ C．①④②③⑤D．⑤③④①② 5．下列对北京2022年冬奥会会徽“冬梦”理解不恰当的一项是（3分） A．以汉字“冬”为灵感来源，借用书法元素，彰显了中国传统文化底蕴。 B．用汉字笔画的变形展现冰雪运动员的英姿，体现了冬奥会运动项目的特征。 C．其中充满韵律感的线条，寓意要顽强拼搏、历经坎坷才能获得圆满成功。 D．赋予汉字“冬”以动感和力度，代表了奥林 匹克运动的激情、青春与活力。 二、文言文阅读(19分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成6~9题。 徐锴，会稽人。锴四岁而孤，母方教兄铉就学，未暇及锴。锴自能知书。稍长，文词与铉齐 名。元中，议者以文人浮薄，多用经义法律取士，锴耻之，杜门不求仕进。铉与常梦锡同直门下省，出锴文示之，梦锡赏爱不已，荐于烈祖， 2019-2020学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研数学试题 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 且倾斜角为60?的直线交抛物线于A 、B 两点，以AF 、BF 为直径的圆分别与y 轴相切于点M ，N ，则MN =（） A ．3 B ．23 C ．23 D ．43 2．若,a b 是从集合{}1,1,2,3,4-中随机选取的两个不同元素，则使得函数()5a b f x x x =+是奇函数的概 率为（ ） A ．320 B ．310 C ．925 D ．35 3．已知双曲线22 22:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的左焦点为F ，第二象限的点M 在双曲线C 的渐近线上，且 OM a =，若直线MF 的斜率为b a ，则双曲线C 的渐近线方程为（ ） A ．y x =± B ．2y x =± C ．3y x =± D ．4y x =± 4．已知抛物线2:2C y px =（0p >）的焦点为F ，准线为l ，O 为坐标原点，点P 在C 上，直线PF 与l 交于点T ．若2 3 PFO ∠= π，则PF PT = A ．14 B ．13 C ．12 D ．2 3 5．已知点A 是函数()sin()(0,0)f x x ω?ω?π=+><<的图像上的一个最高点，点B 、C 是函数()f x 图像上相邻两个对称中心，且三角形ABC 的周长的最小值为222+.若0m ?>，使得 ()()f x m mf x +=-，则函数()f x 的解析式为 A ．sin( )24 y x π π =+ B ．sin( )23 y x π π =+ C ．sin()4y x ππ=+ D ． sin() 3y x π π=+ 6．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的 （ ） 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014届高三5月教学情况调研（二） 数学Ⅰ试题 命题单位：苏州市教育科学研究院 2014．5 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．．．．．．．．． 1． 函数1y x =-的定义域为A ，函数()lg 2y x =-的定义域为B ，则A B = ▲ ． 2． 设2i z =-（i 是虚数单位），则||z = ▲ ． 3． 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知双曲线2219x y m -=的一个焦 点为（5，0），则实数m = ▲ ． 4． 样本容量为100的频率分布直方图如右图所示，由此估计 样本数据落在[6，10]内的频数为 ▲ ． 5． “π 2 ?= ”是“函数()sin y x ?=+的图象关于y 轴对称”的 ▲ 条件．（在“充分必要”、“充分不必要”、“必要不充分”、 “既不充分也不必要”中选一个合适的填空） 6． 已知S n 为等差数列{a n }的前n 项和，a 1 = -1，S 3 = 6，则S 6 = ▲ ． 7． 函数()1e ln y x x =≥的值域是 ▲ ． 8． 执行右面的程序图，那么输出n 的值为 ▲ ． 9． 在1，2，3，4四个数中随机地抽取一个数记为a ，再在剩余的三个数 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1．本试卷共4页，包含填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题——第20题）．本卷满分160分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后请将答题卡交回． 2．答题前请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请在答题卡上按照顺序在对应的答题区域内作答在其他位置作答一律无效．作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔．请注意字体工整笔迹清楚． 4．如需作图须用2B 铅笔绘、写清楚线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 5．请保持答题卡卡面清洁不要折叠、破损．一律不准使用胶带纸、修正液、可擦洗的圆珠笔． 结束 开始 n ← 1 S ← 0 n ← n + 1 输出n Y Y S > 20 S ← 2S + 1 N （第8题） （第4题）江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三英语教学情况调查试题(一)(含解析).doc
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