综合英语试卷(第四册)

unit11.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisisunit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invadingenemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave thema lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork. unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / onlya matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successfulbusinessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known. unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative tolearn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society.8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clo ck, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas unit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting coulddate from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。

综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good. Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought. On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banked Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer. (2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly. Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Readi ng Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. FⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Follo wing Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor Unit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists, hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G19.Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. . disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when aproduct is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they complete their courses Some people prefer “yes”while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→but。

新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第四册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）attitude2）on the basis of3）positive and negative4）Self-esteem5）subjective6）consciously or unconsciously7）have got used to8）taken for granted9）subconscious mind10）self-appraisalText BParas. 1–3：a、Fb、Fc、O/FParas. 4 – 8：a、Fb、Fc、Fd、FParas. 9–15：a、O/Fb、O/Fc、O/FPara. 16：F•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、A2、C3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、BReading Comprehension（1）D（2）N（3）I（4）B（5）H（6）O（7）L（8）J（9）G（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China serves as home to 56 ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, makes up over 91% of China’s population. As the majority of the population is of the Han ethnic group, the other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as the national minorities. The Han people can be found throughout the country, though mainly on the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River valleys, and the Northeast Plain. The national minorities, though fewer in number, are also widely dispersed throughout China, often inhabiting important border regions from northeast China to north, northwest and southwest China. Equality, unity and common prosperity are the fundamental principles of China’s government in handling the relations between different ethnic groups. Meanwhile, China exercises a policy of regional autonomy for various ethnic groups, allowing ethnic groups living in compact communities to establish self-government and direct their ownaffairs.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: CBACA11-15: CBDAD16-20: CDDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BCCBC（6）C. insecure （7）G. compare（8）H. influence （9）J. impact（10）L. post（11）M. surveyed （12）I. negative （13）O. participants（14）D. preoccupation（15）A. establish16-20: DCBDA21-25: CCADAU2•Textbook StudyListening1）habit of living2）profound changes3）human activities4）extinction events5）human agricultural technology 6）domesticating7）cultivate plants8）intimate knowledge9）familiar with10）human companionsText B1）spreading the word about “the crisis facing these social, sensitive, passionately intense, playful, complex, exceedingly intelligent and endangered creatures”.2）their sizes and species.3）they are quite consciously together, each pacing herself to the other’s gait and waiting for the other to catch up.4）stood vigil outside the building, knowing that her friend was inside.5）saw past the things they didn’t have in common and found in each other common ground enough•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、D8、AReading Comprehension（1）G（2）A（3）F（4）J（5）B（6）K（7）C（8）H（9）I（10）BParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Chinese martial arts may be traced back to prehistoric times when Chinese ancestors used stones and wooden clubs in hunting for subsistence and self-defense. It is recorded in the history that there were people specializing in martial arts during the periods of Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, and considered it as a theory to maintain good health and applied it in wars when necessary. The martial arts are either bare-handed or weapon-in-hand practice or performance according to certain sets. Generally speaking, modern martial arts consist of such five categories as boxing, weapon exercises, sparring exercises, actual combat and teamwork. The five categories can be further divided into different schools or styles. The martial arts play positive roles in strengthening the body, developing the potential of the body, tempering people’s will power and even curing difficult and complex cases of illness. They are a precious national cultural legacy of China.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: BACAB11-15: DDACB16-20: DDADAUnit Test - II1-5: CBBAB（6）E. companion （7）A. affinity （8）L. disparity （9）G. species （10）F. infirmity （11）O. immobile （12）C. vigil（13）I. resumed （14）N. overwhelming （15）D. memorial16-20: BADCC21-25: BCABCU3•Textbook StudyListening1）long-term survival2）coordinate the relationship3）environmental goals4）promote this concept5）economic and political issues6）building materials7）architecture and ecology8）environmental effects9）the preservation10）enjoyment of future generationsText BPara. 1assemble a real building and structure a business Para. 2a critical architecturePara. 3a Paul Rudolph building in Boston and Richard Neutra’s Cyclorama Building in Gettysburg,Para. 4·wanting to save the entire building,·wanting to demolish it.Para. 5the protagonist in the battle to save or the antithesis to modern design.Para. 6emerges the richness of place and understanding of time.Para. 8experience and imagination,•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、CReading Comprehension（1）B（2）F（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）E（7）J（8）I（9）G（10）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Ancient City of Ping Yao is one of the well-preserved ancient county-level cities in China. Located in Ping Yao County, central Shanxi Province, the property includes three parts: the entire area within the walls of Ping Yao, Shuanglin Temple 6 kilometers southwest of the county seat, and Zhenguo Temple 12 kilometers northeast of the county seat. The design of this Ancient City shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over the past five centuries. Noteworthy are the imposing buildings associated with trading and bankingin the city, for Ping Yao was the major center for the whole China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It retains all the Han city features, and provides a complete picture of the cultural, social, economic and religious development in Chinese history. It is of great value for researchers’ studying of the social form, economic structure, military defense, religious belief, traditional thinking, traditional ethics and dwelling form during that time.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CCCBA6-10: DCCAA11-15: DBBAA16-20: BDCBAUnit Test - II1-5: ABABB（6）A. demolish（7）N. lens（8）H. encapsulate（9）L. room（10）J. rootedness（11）G. integrated（12）B. aspirations（13）K. reintroduced（14）E. symbiotic（15）C. commission16-20: CCBAD21-25: DCCCDU4•Textbook StudyListening1）delivered to2）a science fiction3）physical objects4）manufacturing capabilities 5）storage of information6）technological advances7）is limited8）positive impact9）transportation emissions10）a range of industriesText B1）to study and understand natural phenomenato use this knowledge to make our lives more comfortable2）there is no anesthetic and no drilling3）mycelia, combined with buckwheat and rice husksdebut soon as protective packaging for computers and furniture4）to repel water and soil, fight germs, detect dangerous chemicals and explosives, and conduct enough energy5）there is no need to buy syringes and no need to fill them either; and nobody will miss the pain•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、BReading Comprehension（1）B（2）J（3）A（4）I（5）G（6）E（7）F（8）D（9）E（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Ecological civilization describes the level of harmony that exists between human progress and natural existence in human civilization. Ecological civilization, like material civilization, cultural and ethical civilization, and political civilization, is a historical concept. As such, ecological civilization is constantly undergoing a process of evolution from a lower stage to a higher stage as human civilization progresses. A comprehensive plan for the promotion of ecological progress was outlined in the political report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC. The report clearly states that we must incorporate the idea of ecological civilization into every aspect of economic, political, cultural, and social progress; step up effortsto develop a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society; and strive to build a beautiful China so as to realize lasting and sustainable development for the Chinese nation and make due contributions to global ecological security.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CABDB6-10: AABAD11-15: ACBCA16-20: CDACBUnit Test - II1-5: CABCB（6）E. obtained（7）D. decaying（8）I. injecting（9）H. solidifies（10）C. available（11）F. eligible（12）B. routes（13）N. alternative（14）A. combined（15）G. protective16-20: BDADB21-25: CABCAU5•Textbook StudyListening1）gas emissions2）renewable energy3）ultimate source of energy 4）fossil fuels5）alternative energy6）mass transportation7）limited in supply8）our growing energy challenges9）diverse energy technologies10）destroy our environmentText B1）fossil fuelsglobal warmingatmospheric pollutants productioneconomic development hindrance2）renewable energyother alternative energy sources which are greener and renewable.3）the fossil fuelsit is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly.4）it can reduce the reliance on exhaustible sources of fossil fuelsit is clean from the environmental point of view.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、B4、C5、B6、C7、AReading Comprehension（1）E（2）B（3）I（4）A（5）D（6）G（7）J（8）F（9）C（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Traditionally, the Chinese love sports as an essential way for keeping fit as well as for entertainment. As one of the main sports to help people stay fit, Taijiquan is very popular with Chinese people. It used to be a martial art, but since it aids both self-defense and health,it gradually turned into a form of exercise. Taijiquan has deep and profound philosophical connotations; it embodies the unique wisdom of the Chinese people, and reflects the characteristics of Chinese culture.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCBC6-10: BABDC11-15: BABCC16-20: BCDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BAAAB（6）N. reserves（7）K. shortage（8）J. affect（9）M. abundant（10）D. alternative（11）E. definition（12）B. derived（13）G. Typical（14）F. regard（15）H. emission16-20: ABDDB21-25: ADBCAU6•Textbook StudyListening1）Satellite technology2）the exploration of the universe 3）exciting and fruitful areas4）the other planets5）technological reasons6）benefited hugely7）strive to learn8）what’s around the corner9）fantastic manifestation10）pursue our explorationText B1）there’s the hard vacuum, the lethal cold and the ever-present risk of even a small meteor hit. Also the pressure is nearly zero.2）Mark for his four shuttle missions and his cumulative 54 days in space; Scott for his two shuttle flights, including a six-month stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS).3）Blood samples tests, saliva samples tests, cheek swabs tests, psychological and fitness tests, and follow-up tests.4）the time Mark has already spent in space muddies the study up a little since he’s been exposed to the same exotic physical environment Scott has.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、CReading Comprehension（1）F（2）I（3）E（4）C（5）A（6）D（7）H（8）J（9）B（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Nearly 600 years later, the Temple of Heaven still stands intact in the south of Beijing. Covering an area nearly five times as large as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, with its numerous halls and buildings, attracts visitors from around the world. It not only presents spectacular scenery, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. Only the emperor could pray at the Temple of Heaven. Common people were not allowed access. Yet the idea of showing awe and gratitude to Heaven was not reserved for the emperor alone, but was shared by the people as well.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BCDCB6-10: BCBAB11-15: ABBBC16-20: BCBDBUnit Test - II1-5: DBCBA（6）C. hospitable（7）F. risk（8）B. pressure（9）I. expand（10）L. absence（11）J. unconsciousness （12）M. sooner（13）D. adjust（14）N. fatigued（15）G. damage16-20: CABDB21-25: DBDBDU7•Textbook StudyListening1）rational scientific explanation 2）via the Internet3）at the thought of4）transplanting an artificial heart 5）with chronic diseases6）explain the reasons behind7）a mystery to a large extent8）amaze scientists9）evolves into10）what we know about natureText B1、C2、C3、A4、C5、A•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、D2、B3、B4、D5、C6、C7、BReading Comprehension （1）F（2）J（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）D（7）I（8）C（9）E（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century B.C and was traveled mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west as a communicating artery going through Eurasian continent.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DCBDD6-10: ACBBC11-15: CCABA16-20: DDCADUnit Test - II1、A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、 D（6）G. agony（7）L. suffer（8）E. conservative （9）J. temporary （10）C. ease（11）I. implantable （12）D. battery （13）O. mild（14）A. immediate （15）M. miracle16-20: CCDCD21-25: CDBADU8•Textbook StudyListening1）no packaging product2）paper-based3）Recycling figures vary greatly4）those same statistics5）we drink from6）absolute confidence7）agricultural byproduct waste8）seek and continue9）we make and use10）convenient recycling processText B1）climate changes may bring a lot of harm, even disasters to mankind. 2）different parts of the world will be affected to different degrees. 3）areas that are already lack of water will be hit more severely.4）poor people are particularly vulnerable to illnesses caused by climate changes.5）climate changes can have different effects on men and women. •CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、CReading Comprehension（1）H（2）C（3）J（4）A（5）E（6）B（7）D（8）G（9）F（10）IParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Porcelain has been of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization. Around the first century, porcelain production first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty the craft of porcelain making had become mature.In English, “porcelain” shares the same word with the name of the country —“china”. This proves that Europeans in ancient times related porcelain closely with China. Porcelain found its way to Europe in the 15th century, playing an important place in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain earned a good reputation for China for its delicacy and elegance.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABACD6-10: BCDCB11-15: BDABC16-20: ACDBAUnit Test - II1-5: CABCA（6）D. basic（7）G. threaten（8）M. sensitive（9）A. differ （10）L. vulnerable （11）E. equally （12）K. regions （13）C. benefit （14）I. adapt （15）H. communities 16-20:ADCCB21-25: DBBBC。

Some people seem easy to understand:their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, canbe deceptive.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------有些人似乎容易了解：他们的个性在初次交往时就表露无遗。

然而，外表可能具有欺骗性。

A Friend in NeedSomerset Maugham1ForthirtyyearsnowIhavebeenstudyingmyfellowmen.Idonotknowverymuchaboutthem.I shrugmyshoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have smallinsight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------患难之交萨默塞特·毛姆三十年来，我一直研究我的人类同胞，但至今了解不多。

每当有人跟我说他对一个人的第一次印象向来不错的时候，我就耸耸肩。

我想这种人不是无知，就是自大。

拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。

2 These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died atKobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interestedmebecauseoncehegavemeagreat surprise.UnlessIhadheardthestory fromhisownlips,I shouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Itwasmorestartlingbecausebothinappearanceandmannerhesuggested a very definite type. Hereif ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more thanfive feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he wasabout sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly andquietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------我产生这些想法，是因为我在今天早上的报纸上看到爱德华·海德·伯顿在神户去世的消息。

综合训练(4)参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it、(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms、(3) It means that while men gradually bee old, they never learn how to be good、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years、After careful observation, we can find that it is more plicated than what we have thought、On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system、On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time、If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life、To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below、For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible、Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade、All of these people should be severely punished、For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination、Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is parable across the years、The remedial examination is an important part of college education、Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8、89 million viewers9、extrinsic goals10、intrinsic goalsⅢ、Banked Cloze11、C12、J13、G14、M15、O16、F17、I18、D19、B20、LⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ、Word Building1、discount2、pessimistic3、exploitable4、unintended5、contaminants6、unpromising7、desperately8、sustain9、obligation10、behavioral11、behavior12、imaginary13、imaginative14、accuser15、braveryⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2、that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3、that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4、artists cannot stop in their career5、stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、Single minded2、quest3、motivated4、rejected5、potential6、failed7、fundamental8、thrown9、dull10、struggleⅨ、Translation1、shouldn’t have been to the cinema last night2、but other than that, he’ll eat just about everything3、no matter what we may have done during the day4、we exploit our resources as fully as possible5、must have had too much work to do6、they decided not to work for the sake of the family7、We remain true to our mitment8、is accused of9、other than to live an independent life10、don’t let failure harm you, don’t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) In addition to being the first great edian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and poser、(2) When he was 19 years old、(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again、Part TwoⅠ、WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations、It has bee such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society、To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides、First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception、Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully、Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life、How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8、consumer culture9、mutually acceptable alternatives10、wise consumerⅢ、Banked Cloze11、M12、O13、J14、N15、K16、G17、B18、C19、A20、DⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ、Word Building1、memorial2、applause3、refreshment4、coarse5、doubtful6、incidental7、coincidence8、terrorist9、criticism10、ageism11、electable12、relief13、revolutionized14、political15、surroundingsⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport2、been in good health, he could have written many books3、were especially useful in his creations4、that we have run out of water and food5、that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、relief2、spanned3、threatening4、turned5、cautiously6、with7、unfounded8、calm9、sparked10、talentedⅨ、Translation1、It’s a fort to know2、would have attracted a large number of audience3、would have been different4、has never lost faith in her own ability5、I just learned as I went along6、execute this skill perfectly7、it is a waste of time to argue with him8、find their way into the international market9、could make up a story10、on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system、(2) He has chosen to live a life of plete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines、(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients、(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating、Part TwoⅠ、WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society、Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty、In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed、Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick、The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support、The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly、Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves、They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity、This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary、It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed、Without welfare payments the poor are destined to bee poorer、The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8、quite homogeneous9、relationships with consumers10、mediaⅣ、Banked Cloze11、I12、D13、E14、G15、J16、B17、N18、K19、L20、FⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ、Word Building1、longish2、animal like3、selfish4、honey like5、ball like6、boyish7、yellowish8、politicians9、bookish10、lady like11、foolish12、pensation13、shell like14、beautician15、physicianⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、to have been killed in the explosion2、believed to live in New York3、are said to be homeless after the floods4、taking care of our chairs5、have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、tough2、with3、live4、result5、increase6、behind7、for8、out9、from10、searchingⅨ、Translation1、the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2、Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3、You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4、As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5、The official got involved in a scandal6、The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7、so we are entitled to have them bow to us as pensation8、After considering your background and experience9、who turned out to be our new manager10、There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telemunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telemunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information、(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies、(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America、Part TwoⅠ、WritingPeople’s Interpretations of Hi s techHi s tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment s intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense、It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars、When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning、Hi s tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits、Hi s tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway、To politicians, hi s tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to pete for its rise in the world、With scientists, hi s tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion、For the military circles, hi s tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield、As far as college students like us are concerned, hi s tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class、Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it、And moreover, hi s tech is something relative and changeable, because today’s hi tech results from yesterday’s technology and will grow out of date as pared to tomorrow’s、In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi s tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8、qualified9、recognizes10、excellenceⅢ、Banked Cloze11、B12、J13、L14、C15、I16、H17、N18、G19、O20、EⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ、Word Building1、superpower2、superabundant3、superspeed4、superefficient5、auto timer6、infrastructure7、provincial8、investor9、usage10、reliable11、disposal12、persistence13、librarian14、correspondence15、annuallyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated、2、As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office、3、Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment、4、They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit、5、It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、boost2、in3、to4、Meanwhile5、However6、between7、in8、resist9、despite10、so thatⅨ、Translation1、Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2、Theirs is about three times as big as ours3、Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4、the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5、can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6、By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7、Anyone can take good photos8、a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9、where all the books are at their disposal10、We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States、(2) It depends、If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received asa wele change、However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness、(3) To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen、Part TwoⅠ、WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are being more mon in China、Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things、Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change、Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage、But people need to be careful、There are dangers associated with credit cards、Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget、They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can bee quickly overburdened by debt、The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people、However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives、They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses、Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8、perfection(or perfection seeking)9、a new and entertaining pastime10、almost an end in itselfⅢ、Banked Cloze11、I12、O13、B14、N15、F16、E17、K18、C19、J20、AⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ、Word Building1、efficiency2、slippery3、accuracy4、inspiration5、underestimated6、overcharged7、electrician8、overreact9、inadequate10、intolerable11、disorderly12、reliable13、organic14、depression15、residenceⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one、2、Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now、3、Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content、4、The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will bee, and the harder everyday tasks will seem、5、The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you、1、widowed2、mitted3、embarrassing4、purpose5、rejected6、characteristic7、solitary8、venture9、tame10、deliberatelyⅨ、Translation1、We might just as well walk2、the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3、which was why he felt so embarrassed4、and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5、The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6、and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7、attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8、two countries reached a promise on import duty9、consumption is out of proportion to ine10、should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is、(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery、(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws、(4) Yes、More than 300 US panies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments、Part TwoⅠ、WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare、Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died、This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem、As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences、Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale、Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the pany only reaped its bankruptcy、In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability、In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means、Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8、too much attention9、puppy kindergarten classes10、their mild formⅢ、Banked Cloze11、F12、L13、H14、G15、C16、A17、M18、B19、K20、E21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ、Word Building1、foresight2、e journal3、illiterate4、legalize5、petitive6、observable7、distinguished8、appreciative9、appreciable10、definition11、rising12、assurance13、concerning14、Substantial15、negotiationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2、Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3、It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday、4、It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you、5、The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、standards2、accused3、fund4、questionable5、exaggerated6、discounts7、numbered8、withdrawn9、petitive10、abroadⅨ、Translation1、It is pointless to argue with him2、which I was not able to do before3、The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4、everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5、concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6、There is no point arguing7、Provided that there is no objections8、it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9、If only we had not made mistakes10、we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin、(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map、(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice、Part TwoⅠ、WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they plete their courses? Some people prefer “yes”while some others prefer “no”、Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand、In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they plete their education、There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students、But it must affect those triers、In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners、Their main task is to learn、If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works、So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8、the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9、the courts decisions10、bee obsoleteⅢ、Banked Cloze11、J12、E13、I14、K15、G16、N17、D18、A19、F20、MⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ、Word Building1、sufficient2、extensive3、descended4、superficial5、variation6、potential7、Confronted8、migrate9、discounted10、distinct11、adaptable12、reasonable13、identity14、intensely15、creationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、pared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work、2、Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal、3、The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears、4、Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring puters and ordinary people together、5、He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、advanced2、survive3、preference4、dominant5、menced6、evolution7、attributes8、phenomena9、sheds10、controversialⅨ、Translation1、that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2、new light has been shed on the history of human genes3、only hard work in bination with proper methods4、would serve as a warning to others5、is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6、are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7、she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8、only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9、black people are descended from Africans10、brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ、Proof Reading1、of∧safest→the2、medicines→medicine/drug3、suffered→suffering4、if→though/although5、between→among6、is→are7、number→deal/amount, quantity8、in→to9、去掉down10、and→butUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LosePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The timid peered cautiously at the Northerners from behind curtains; and the bold would e outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of them as they got out of the village、(2) When she was thirteen, she was sent to school in Jacksonville, and then she experienced a huge change、She became aware that she was black、(3) As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but mon objects、It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter what color they are, they share something in mon、Part TwoⅠ、WritingEffects of Beauty ProductsWith the improvement of the living conditions, many people shift their focus to their appearance、Women are in particular worried about wrinkles on their faces、They turn to beauty products, trying to delay the process of aging and stay young、Thus many kinds of skin creams appear on beauty counters、But people differ as to the effects of beauty products、Some people believe that they benefit from them、Skin cream can effectively renew the skin, get rid of wrinkles and beat back the destruction ing with age、Take Sue as an example, after trying a famous skin cream for several months, she found her skin softer and smoother、While others claim that beauty products may have harmful effects on people s skin and their health as well if it contains too much mercury、In my opinion, beauty products on the whole are good、But we should not neglect the bad effects of those misleading products、Customers still control the final buying decision、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDBCDBC8、emotional dependence, shame and fear9、they feel trapped and guilty10、does not guarantee respectⅢ、Banked Cloze11、G12、I13、B14、K15、D16、C17、L18、M19、H20、OⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DDACD2630 ACBDAⅤ、Cloze31-35 CABDC36-40 BBCBA41-45 DCDBA46-50 DBACCⅥ、Word Building1、investigate2、paying3、cautiously4、guarantee5、permanent6、disapprove(d)7、exclusively8、fragrance9、bribing10、depression11、generously12、tendency13、Responses14、significance15、appreciableⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、People don t mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it、2、I know she isn t really interested in window shopping, but she doesn t mind waiting while I have a look、3、If people don t mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons、4、No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room、5、No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having been there、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、that2、suffered3、anymore4、slaves5、mirror6、black7、register8、past9、Civil10、nothingⅨ、Translation1、is owned exclusively by a few rich farmers2、in that I think no plan is more practical3、have friends at your elbow4、one of the prices we have to pay for5、in pany with many others6、multiplied the chances of disaster7、I don t mind his staying out so late at night8、broke off business relations with that pany9、were more or less depressed10、invite him to your birthday party in the first placeⅩ、Proof Reading1、on→in2、report后面加was3、demand→demanding4、去掉to5、in改为that6、writing→write7、desirable→undesirable8、begin→began9、its→theirs10、nation→nationalUnit 9Make Euro Disney More EuropeanPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) To show that the pany faces some delicate cultural issues while it gets ready to open its theme park near Paris、(2) It made an extraordinary series of tax and financial concessions in order to attract it、(3) The Disney management has been criticized as being culturally insensitive、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on OpportunityDifferent people have different views on opportunity、Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route、As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion、For one thing, I finally believe opportunities are everywhere around us、No one will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has his day”、For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves、Just think of Newton, who discovered the law of gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of them、Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely e to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society、Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds、”Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CACDBCA8、multiply9、Cross contamination10、storage of foodⅢ、Banked Cloze11、L12、D13、N14、K15、J16、O17、F18、H19、A20、IⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CADAB26-30 ACAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACCA36-40 DBDBB41-45 CAACB46-50 CADBDⅥ、Word Building1、offensive2、violation3、guidance4、invasion5、attendance6、observance7、recognition8、carefully9、remarkable10、excessive11、appreciation12、earnings13、unemployment14、effective15、extremelyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、For all the high attendance levels, the pany sustained a net loss for the first financial year、2、He was pelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs Harlow rather than his daughter、3、Anyone who is not interested in American culture or false European culture can get to the Louvre art museum by express railway in less than an hour—from Minnie Mouse(popular American culture) to Mona Lisa(authentic European culture) in a very short time、4、The opening of Eastern Europe is another prize for the pany, which thinks that millions of people will put Disneyland at the top of a list of places to visit on their first trip to Western。

新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第四册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）attitude2）on the basis of3）positive and negative4）Self-esteem5）subjective6）consciously or unconsciously7）have got used to8）taken for granted9）subconscious mind10）self-appraisalText BParas. 1–3：a、Fb、Fc、O/FParas. 4 – 8：a、Fb、Fc、Fd、FParas. 9–15：a、O/Fb、O/Fc、O/FPara. 16：F•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、A2、C3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、BReading Comprehension（1）D（2）N（3）I（4）B（5）H（6）O（7）L（8）J（9）G（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China serves as home to 56 ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, makes up over 91% of China’s population. As the majority of the population is of the Han ethnic group, the other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as the national minorities. The Han people can be found throughout the country, though mainly on the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River valleys, and the Northeast Plain. The national minorities, though fewer in number, are also widely dispersed throughout China, often inhabiting important border regions from northeast China to north, northwest and southwest China. Equality, unity and common prosperity are the fundamental principles of China’s government in handling the relations between different ethnic groups. Meanwhile, China exercises a policy of regional autonomy for various ethnic groups, allowing ethnic groups living in compact communities to establish self-government and direct their ownaffairs.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: CBACA11-15: CBDAD16-20: CDDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BCCBC（6）C. insecure （7）G. compare（8）H. influence （9）J. impact（10）L. post（11）M. surveyed （12）I. negative （13）O. participants（14）D. preoccupation（15）A. establish16-20: DCBDA21-25: CCADAU2•Textbook StudyListening1）habit of living2）profound changes3）human activities4）extinction events5）human agricultural technology 6）domesticating7）cultivate plants8）intimate knowledge9）familiar with10）human companionsText B1）spreading the word about “the crisis facing these social, sensitive, passionately intense, playful, complex, exceedingly intelligent and endangered creatures”.2）their sizes and species.3）they are quite consciously together, each pacing herself to the other’s gait and waiting for the other to catch up.4）stood vigil outside the building, knowing that her friend was inside.5）saw past the things they didn’t have in common and found in each other common ground enough•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、D8、AReading Comprehension（1）G（2）A（3）F（4）J（5）B（6）K（7）C（8）H（9）I（10）BParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Chinese martial arts may be traced back to prehistoric times when Chinese ancestors used stones and wooden clubs in hunting for subsistence and self-defense. It is recorded in the history that there were people specializing in martial arts during the periods of Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, and considered it as a theory to maintain good health and applied it in wars when necessary. The martial arts are either bare-handed or weapon-in-hand practice or performance according to certain sets. Generally speaking, modern martial arts consist of such five categories as boxing, weapon exercises, sparring exercises, actual combat and teamwork. The five categories can be further divided into different schools or styles. The martial arts play positive roles in strengthening the body, developing the potential of the body, tempering people’s will power and even curing difficult and complex cases of illness. They are a precious national cultural legacy of China.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: BACAB11-15: DDACB16-20: DDADAUnit Test - II1-5: CBBAB（6）E. companion （7）A. affinity （8）L. disparity （9）G. species （10）F. infirmity （11）O. immobile （12）C. vigil（13）I. resumed （14）N. overwhelming （15）D. memorial16-20: BADCC21-25: BCABCU3•Textbook StudyListening1）long-term survival2）coordinate the relationship3）environmental goals4）promote this concept5）economic and political issues6）building materials7）architecture and ecology8）environmental effects9）the preservation10）enjoyment of future generationsText BPara. 1assemble a real building and structure a business Para. 2a critical architecturePara. 3a Paul Rudolph building in Boston and Richard Neutra’s Cyclorama Building in Gettysburg,Para. 4·wanting to save the entire building,·wanting to demolish it.Para. 5the protagonist in the battle to save or the antithesis to modern design.Para. 6emerges the richness of place and understanding of time.Para. 8experience and imagination,•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、CReading Comprehension（1）B（2）F（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）E（7）J（8）I（9）G（10）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Ancient City of Ping Yao is one of the well-preserved ancient county-level cities in China. Located in Ping Yao County, central Shanxi Province, the property includes three parts: the entire area within the walls of Ping Yao, Shuanglin Temple 6 kilometers southwest of the county seat, and Zhenguo Temple 12 kilometers northeast of the county seat. The design of this Ancient City shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over the past five centuries. Noteworthy are the imposing buildings associated with trading and bankingin the city, for Ping Yao was the major center for the whole China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It retains all the Han city features, and provides a complete picture of the cultural, social, economic and religious development in Chinese history. It is of great value for researchers’ studying of the social form, economic structure, military defense, religious belief, traditional thinking, traditional ethics and dwelling form during that time.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CCCBA6-10: DCCAA11-15: DBBAA16-20: BDCBAUnit Test - II1-5: ABABB（6）A. demolish（7）N. lens（8）H. encapsulate（9）L. room（10）J. rootedness（11）G. integrated（12）B. aspirations（13）K. reintroduced（14）E. symbiotic（15）C. commission16-20: CCBAD21-25: DCCCDU4•Textbook StudyListening1）delivered to2）a science fiction3）physical objects4）manufacturing capabilities 5）storage of information6）technological advances7）is limited8）positive impact9）transportation emissions10）a range of industriesText B1）to study and understand natural phenomenato use this knowledge to make our lives more comfortable2）there is no anesthetic and no drilling3）mycelia, combined with buckwheat and rice husksdebut soon as protective packaging for computers and furniture4）to repel water and soil, fight germs, detect dangerous chemicals and explosives, and conduct enough energy5）there is no need to buy syringes and no need to fill them either; and nobody will miss the pain•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、BReading Comprehension（1）B（2）J（3）A（4）I（5）G（6）E（7）F（8）D（9）E（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Ecological civilization describes the level of harmony that exists between human progress and natural existence in human civilization. Ecological civilization, like material civilization, cultural and ethical civilization, and political civilization, is a historical concept. As such, ecological civilization is constantly undergoing a process of evolution from a lower stage to a higher stage as human civilization progresses. A comprehensive plan for the promotion of ecological progress was outlined in the political report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC. The report clearly states that we must incorporate the idea of ecological civilization into every aspect of economic, political, cultural, and social progress; step up effortsto develop a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society; and strive to build a beautiful China so as to realize lasting and sustainable development for the Chinese nation and make due contributions to global ecological security.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CABDB6-10: AABAD11-15: ACBCA16-20: CDACBUnit Test - II1-5: CABCB（6）E. obtained（7）D. decaying（8）I. injecting（9）H. solidifies（10）C. available（11）F. eligible（12）B. routes（13）N. alternative（14）A. combined（15）G. protective16-20: BDADB21-25: CABCAU5•Textbook StudyListening1）gas emissions2）renewable energy3）ultimate source of energy 4）fossil fuels5）alternative energy6）mass transportation7）limited in supply8）our growing energy challenges9）diverse energy technologies10）destroy our environmentText B1）fossil fuelsglobal warmingatmospheric pollutants productioneconomic development hindrance2）renewable energyother alternative energy sources which are greener and renewable.3）the fossil fuelsit is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly.4）it can reduce the reliance on exhaustible sources of fossil fuelsit is clean from the environmental point of view.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、B4、C5、B6、C7、AReading Comprehension（1）E（2）B（3）I（4）A（5）D（6）G（7）J（8）F（9）C（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Traditionally, the Chinese love sports as an essential way for keeping fit as well as for entertainment. As one of the main sports to help people stay fit, Taijiquan is very popular with Chinese people. It used to be a martial art, but since it aids both self-defense and health,it gradually turned into a form of exercise. Taijiquan has deep and profound philosophical connotations; it embodies the unique wisdom of the Chinese people, and reflects the characteristics of Chinese culture.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCBC6-10: BABDC11-15: BABCC16-20: BCDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BAAAB（6）N. reserves（7）K. shortage（8）J. affect（9）M. abundant（10）D. alternative（11）E. definition（12）B. derived（13）G. Typical（14）F. regard（15）H. emission16-20: ABDDB21-25: ADBCAU6•Textbook StudyListening1）Satellite technology2）the exploration of the universe 3）exciting and fruitful areas4）the other planets5）technological reasons6）benefited hugely7）strive to learn8）what’s around the corner9）fantastic manifestation10）pursue our explorationText B1）there’s the hard vacuum, the lethal cold and the ever-present risk of even a small meteor hit. Also the pressure is nearly zero.2）Mark for his four shuttle missions and his cumulative 54 days in space; Scott for his two shuttle flights, including a six-month stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS).3）Blood samples tests, saliva samples tests, cheek swabs tests, psychological and fitness tests, and follow-up tests.4）the time Mark has already spent in space muddies the study up a little since he’s been exposed to the same exotic physical environment Scott has.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、CReading Comprehension（1）F（2）I（3）E（4）C（5）A（6）D（7）H（8）J（9）B（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Nearly 600 years later, the Temple of Heaven still stands intact in the south of Beijing. Covering an area nearly five times as large as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, with its numerous halls and buildings, attracts visitors from around the world. It not only presents spectacular scenery, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. Only the emperor could pray at the Temple of Heaven. Common people were not allowed access. Yet the idea of showing awe and gratitude to Heaven was not reserved for the emperor alone, but was shared by the people as well.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BCDCB6-10: BCBAB11-15: ABBBC16-20: BCBDBUnit Test - II1-5: DBCBA（6）C. hospitable（7）F. risk（8）B. pressure（9）I. expand（10）L. absence（11）J. unconsciousness （12）M. sooner（13）D. adjust（14）N. fatigued（15）G. damage16-20: CABDB21-25: DBDBDU7•Textbook StudyListening1）rational scientific explanation 2）via the Internet3）at the thought of4）transplanting an artificial heart 5）with chronic diseases6）explain the reasons behind7）a mystery to a large extent8）amaze scientists9）evolves into10）what we know about natureText B1、C2、C3、A4、C5、A•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、D2、B3、B4、D5、C6、C7、BReading Comprehension （1）F（2）J（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）D（7）I（8）C（9）E（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century B.C and was traveled mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west as a communicating artery going through Eurasian continent.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DCBDD6-10: ACBBC11-15: CCABA16-20: DDCADUnit Test - II1、A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、 D（6）G. agony（7）L. suffer（8）E. conservative （9）J. temporary （10）C. ease（11）I. implantable （12）D. battery （13）O. mild（14）A. immediate （15）M. miracle16-20: CCDCD21-25: CDBADU8•Textbook StudyListening1）no packaging product2）paper-based3）Recycling figures vary greatly4）those same statistics5）we drink from6）absolute confidence7）agricultural byproduct waste8）seek and continue9）we make and use10）convenient recycling processText B1）climate changes may bring a lot of harm, even disasters to mankind. 2）different parts of the world will be affected to different degrees. 3）areas that are already lack of water will be hit more severely.4）poor people are particularly vulnerable to illnesses caused by climate changes.5）climate changes can have different effects on men and women. •CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、CReading Comprehension（1）H（2）C（3）J（4）A（5）E（6）B（7）D（8）G（9）F（10）IParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Porcelain has been of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization. Around the first century, porcelain production first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty the craft of porcelain making had become mature.In English, “porcelain” shares the same word with the name of the country —“china”. This proves that Europeans in ancient times related porcelain closely with China. Porcelain found its way to Europe in the 15th century, playing an important place in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain earned a good reputation for China for its delicacy and elegance.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABACD6-10: BCDCB11-15: BDABC16-20: ACDBAUnit Test - II1-5: CABCA（6）D. basic（7）G. threaten（8）M. sensitive（9）A. differ （10）L. vulnerable （11）E. equally （12）K. regions （13）C. benefit （14）I. adapt （15）H. communities 16-20:ADCCB21-25: DBBBC。

单元综合检测(一)第一部分阅读第一节ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way.Below, we'll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city.Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands­on lessons and work on service projects as a group.Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5，000 to $15，000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth.Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5，000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college.In order to get the money, students must explain their plans for their gap year.The experience must last over one year.St.Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply：Not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn aboutthe local cultures, take courses and get service opportunities.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四个大学的间隔年项目情况。

Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find thatit is more complicated than what we have thought.On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banked Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take over Unit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kindsof objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, thefuture of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life. How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly.Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze11.I12. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. F Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. Withscientists, hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. B12.J13.L14.C15.I16.H17.N18. G19. O20.EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. usage10.reliable11. disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long onphone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friendstemporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage. But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. Thecredit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married, their school work must beaffected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing lessthan perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it wasa responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→butUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LosePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The timid peered cautiously at the Northerners from behind curtains; and the bold would come outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of them as they got out of the village.(2) When she was thirteen, she was sent to school in Jacksonville, and then she experienced a huge change. She became aware that she was black.(3) As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter what color they are, they share something in common.Part TwoⅠ. WritingEffects of Beauty ProductsWith the improvement of the living conditions, many people shift their focus to their appearance. Women are in particular worried about wrinkles on their faces. They turn to beauty products, trying to delay the process of aging and stay young. Thus many kinds of skin creams appear on beauty counters. But people differ as to the effects of beauty products. Some people believe that they benefit from them. Skin cream can effectively renew the skin, get rid of wrinkles and beat back the destruction coming with age. Take Sue as an example, aftertrying a famous skin cream for several months, she found her skin softer and smoother. While others claim that beauty products may have harmful effects on people s skin and their health as well if it contains too much mercury.In my opinion, beauty products on the whole are good. But we should not neglect the bad effects of those misleading products. Customers still control the final buying decision.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDBCDBC8. emotional dependence, shame and fear9. they feel trapped and guilty10. does not guarantee respectⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G12. I13. B14. K15. D16. C17. L18. M19. H20. OⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 DDACD26 30 ACBDAⅤ. Cloze31-35 CABDC36-40 BBCBA41-45 DCDBA46-50 DBACCⅥ. Word Building1. investigate2. paying3. cautiously4. guarantee5. permanent6. disapprove(d)7. exclusively8. fragrance9. bribing10. depression11. generously12. tendency13. Responses14. significance15.appreciableⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. People don t mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.2. I know she isn t really interested in window shopping, but she doesn t mind waiting while I have a look.3. If people don t mind my not having a degree, I could givea few music lessons.4. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.5. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having been there.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. that2. suffered3. anymore4. slaves5. mirror6. black7. register8. past9. Civil10. nothingⅨ. Translation1. is owned exclusively by a few rich farmers2. in that I think no plan is more practical3. have friends at your elbow4. one of the prices we have to pay for5. in company with many others6. multiplied the chances of disaster7. I don t mind his staying out so late at night8. broke off business relations with that company。

Unit 5 CommunityUnit Goals1. Politely ask someone not to do something2. Complain about public conduct3. Discuss social responsibility4. Identify and discuss urban problems5. Write about public healthLesson 1Lead-inOn-the-S treet Interviews: I enjoy living in the city because …A. Circle the letter of the best choice to complete each statement.1.b2.c.3.a4.b5.cB. Answer the questions, using information from the video.1. Emma2. Natalie3. Jessica4. Natalie5. Emma6. ChrisVideo ScriptInterviewer: Do you live right in the city or are you in a suburb?Jessica: I used to live in the suburbs with my parents until I was seventeen years old. And then, as I thought I have to grow up, I moved into the city, and I lived in the center.Interviewer: So which do you prefer?Jessica: That is difficult because both sites have their, like, advantages. In the city you are around your friends, and it is much easier to, yeah, to go out and to meet people, and you are at home in ten minutes because you can walk. And if you live in the suburbs, it is more quiet and yeah, you are more in the countryside, and more in the nature with the, yeah with your family, so it is like …I wouldn’t say one is better than the other one. It has … both sites is very good, so I like both. Chris: I think most people in the city are there because of work, a lot of the times, so a lot of people are rushing, and they have got deadlines and appointments to meet. So they can come across as a bit more rude than perhaps people in the suburbs who have less pressures on them, it seems to me. But I think once you get talking to people in the city, when they have got time, they are just as nice as anyone else.Interviewer: Tell me where you live.Emma: I live in the city. Where I live is kind of quiet, but it depends on the time of the day, and sometimes there is like a little restaurant in the area, and people tend to go there. So sometimes you hear when people are coming out when it is really late, but it is not noisy all the time. It is OK; It is a medium kind of sound there. There is lots of children there ---families, a lot of families.Different cultures, hard-working people. It is a very nice community. It is very clean, which is kind of different from the city because the city is kind of messy, but they maintain it, and they keep it very nice. So lots of stores, shopping, a little family theater area where kids can go watch shows with their family. So it is a very nice area … I enjoy living in the city because I get, it is quick access to, like, food or, you know, you don’t have to travel in a car or go down an hour or two to the mall. I mean, you can just walk up to any store and get an outfit and you are gone. Like, it doesn’t take a lot of work to go somewhere.Natalie: I live in the city, and I really enjoy living in the city because it is very busy, and there is always something to do. It gets a bit too busy sometimes, and so you …it is nice to take vacations. But I like living in the city because there is always bars to go to, there is restaurants, there is plenty to do. The commute to work is very short --- it only takes me about twenty minutes to get to work by public transportation. And, yeah, I really like it, because there is lots of people with similar interests and very interesting people to speak to all the time.ListeningA. Sound Bites少T eaching SuggestionsB. Pair WorkRead the conversation again. With a partner, explain the meaning of each of the following statements or questions.1. How do you like living in the city?2. Things move too fast for me here.3. Y ou have to pay attention and be alert all the time.4. It bothers me sometimes.5. I prefer living in the country.少T eaching SuggestionsST ARTING POINTWhat are some advantages and disadvantages of living in each type of place? Write them in the chart.T eaching SuggestionsStep 1Model the activity with the class. Write the following chart on the board (without the answers) andHave students complete the chart individually in note form.Step 3Encourage students to write at least three advantages and disadvantages of living in each place. Discussion. Where would you prefer to live —in the country, the city, or the suburbs? Why?T eaching SuggestionsStep 1Group students according to where they prefer to live. If possible, put students with different preferences together.Step 2Have students discuss their favorite place to live. As students discuss, encourage them to agree or disagree with their group members’ views.Step 3Take a poll of the class to find out how many people would like to live in each place.Part 2Discuss Social Responsibilities少A, B部分T eaching suggestionsC. Listening ComprehensionRead the questions and listen to part 1 of the story about Nicholas Green and his family. T ake notes on your notepad. Then summarize the first part of the story with your partner.Where were the Greens from? They were from California in the United States.What were they doing in Italy? They were on vacation.What happened to Nicholas? He was shot and died.What decision did his parents make? They decided to donate his organs to people who were sick.How did the Italian people react? They were very moved.ScriptM: Reg and Maggie Green were on vacation with their children on the island of Sicily in southern Italy. It was a long way from their home in California in the United States. They had just spent the day sightseeing and were driving on a highway back to their hotel. It was evening, and theirseven-year-old son, Nicholas, and four-year-old daughter, Eleanor, were fast sleep in the back seat.Suddenly, another car with two men pulled up beside them. The man on the passenger side had a gun, and he was screaming at them through the window. As Reg Green stepped on the accelerator and drove away quickly, he could hear gunshots. He drove as fast as he could to the nearest town. Maggie was relieved to see that the children were still sleeping. But when they stopped, they both realized that Nicholas had been shot, and they rushed him to a hospital. Sadly, after two days in the hospital, Nicholas died.One can only imagine the grief and sadness Reg and Maggie Green must have felt at that moment. But they made a decision that touched the lives of many people and the hearts of millions around the world. They decided to donate Nicholas’s organs to Italians who were very sick and needed them. By giving them Nicholas’s organs, Reg and Maggie felt that they could help others. Nicholas’s future had been taken away, so the Greens wanted to give a future to someone else.Their gift turned a senseless tragedy into a lesson in giving. Italians were very moved. They could not believe that visitors from another country --- who had suffered such a terrible loss --- could be so giving at such a terrible moment.少T eaching SuggestionsD. Read the questions and listen to Part 2; discuss your answers with a partner.1. People started to think differently about organ donation.The number of people who were willing to become organ donors increased by three to four hundred percent.2. Seven. One woman was able to see and the rest had their lives saved.3. They work to support organ donation.Script:M: Within days the Green family’s personal experience erupted into a worldwide story. In Italy, strangers walked up to them on the street, with tears in their eyes, to say thank you. People started naming streets, schools, and hospitals for Nicholas Green.When the Greens returned home, they received letters from thousands of people around the world. The letters told how the Green’s decision changed their attitudes about donating organs. In Italy, the number of people who were willing to become organ donors increased by three to four hundred percent --- they called it “The Nicholas Effect”.The Green family returned to Italy more than a dozen times after Nicholas’s death. And they met all of the people who received Nicholas’s organs --- seven people in all.A fifteen-year-old boy got Nicholas’s heart. During his illness, he had weighed only 27 kilograms and had spent half his life in hospitals. After the surgery, he was healthy and full of energy.One girl was two days from death --- the doctors have given up on her. But with one of Nicholas’s organs, she got better. She later got married, and she gave birth to two babies --- one a boy, whom he named Nicholas.A woman who had never seen her own child’s face now can see --- thanks to the corneas from Nicholas’s eyes.An eight-year-old boy was arriving at the hospital for his surgery to get one of Nicholas’s organs. He was asked to think about something nice. He said, “I’m thinking of Nicholas.”The Greens say that the love of life these people have shown --- and the looks on their families’faces --- is a wonderful reward. They often talk about how comforting it has been to know that people who would have died by now are leading normal lives, and that another who would have been blind can now see.Maggie and Reg Green have become very busy doing work to support organ donation. While it does not take away the pain of Nicholas’s senseless death, it helps the Greens to believe that something good has come out of the tragedy.少T eaching suggestionsSpeakingPolitely Ask Someone Not to Do SomethingA. CONVERSATION SNAPSHOTT eaching SuggestionsStep 1After students read and listen, check comprehension by asking What does the man ask for permission to do? (smoke) Does the woman give or refuse permission?(refuse) Why?(because smoke bothers her)Step 2Point out that both the person who asks permission and the person who refuses it are polite to each other. Ask students to identify and underline polite language in the conversation. (Do you mind my smoking here?; I hope that is not a problem; Not at all; That is very considerate of you; Thanks for asking.)Step 3Have students read and listen to the ways to soften an objection. Point out that when you refuse permission, it is polite to soften the refusal with a sentence from the box or to offer a reason for refusing.Language note: Use the question Do you mind…?When you think what you are asking permission to do might make the other person uncomfortable. Use That is very considerate of you to thank a person for being careful not to upset you. To inconvenience someone is to cause problems or difficulty for them.Option: Y ou may want to brainstorm ways of replying to the question Do you mind…? with the class on the board. (possible response: ways to say “Y es”/ refuse permission: Y es, actually, I do mind; Actually, smoking kind of bothers me; Ways to say “no”/give permission: No, I don’t; I don’t mind; Not at all; Go right ahead.) Be sure students understand that Yes refuses permission and No gives permission.T eaching SuggestionsHave students repeat chorally. Make sure they:ｏuse rising intonation for Do you mind my smoking here?ｏpause slightly after Actually …ｏuse emphatic stress for hope in I hope that’s not a problem.ｏuse the following stress pattern:Stress Pattern.--- . . --- ..A: Do you mind my smoking here?-- ..--- .. .--- . . . --- . .. ---- .B: Actually, smoking kind of bothers me. I hope that’s not a problem.---- . --- - . . . ----A: Not at all. I can step outside.. ----. . ---- . . . . ---- . --- .B: That’s very considerate of you. Thanks for asking.B. Grammar. Possessives with gerundsT eaching SuggestionsStep 1Have volunteers read the first explanation and examples out loud.On the board, write:She complained about ________ smoking in the office.Step 2Have students identify the gerund in the example (smoking). Call on students to complete the sentence on the board with their own examples. Write students’ responses on the board. (possible responses: his, bill’s)Step 3Have students read the second explanation and study the examples.Step 4Have students restate the different variations of the sentence on the board, using object pronouns. (possible responses: She complained about him/Bill smoking in the office.) Point out that the possessive adjective her has the same form as the object pronoun her.Step 5Point out that when the possessive gerund is in the object position, a noun or object pronoun can be used, but when the possessive gerund is in the subject position, this is not done. On the board, write:1.You constant arguing is getting on my nerves.2.I don’t like they smoking in here.To check comprehension, correct the sentences on the board as a class.C. Combine the two statements, using a possessive with a gerund.1. I don’t appreciate his playing his MP3 player in the library.2. My mother objects to their smoking cigars in the car.3. We don’t mind her talking on her cell phone.4. I’m really annoyed by my brother’s littering.T eaching SuggestionsStep 1Write the example answer on the board. Underline the gerundial phrases (their allowing smoking). Ask students to name its grammatical function within the sentence. (object of the preposition of) Step 2Point out the gerundial phrases will have different grammatical functions within the sentence ---- as subjects, objects, and objects of a preposition.Step 3Have students compare answers with a partner and review as a class.ReadingT ext ABackground Information 少Key Words and Expressionsabundance n. 充裕，丰富The carpets are available in abundance.The tree yields an abundance of fruit.picturesque adj. 风景如画的We heard that there was a picturesque village nearby. He described picturesque rocky shores in his novel.sterile adj.贫瘠的The sterile soil cannot be used for growing crops.The large sterile land made life hard here.Reference Translation规划城市-----堪培拉规划的城市是不是太缺少独创性了？大多数澳大利亚堪培拉的居民和游客认为不是这样的。

1、There are some (ghost) ghastly shapes of bats flitting about in the dark.2、The cart felt curious when she saw her own (reflect) reflection in the mirror.3、She bought some detergent and antiseptic from a dyeing (cleanse) cleaning store.4、These (rot) rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell.5、He (inheritance) inherited a fortune from his grandmother.6、Did he feel any (compassionate) compassion for the victim of his crime7、Drinking water supplies are believed to have been (contamination) contaminated.8、The animal seizes its prey by the throat and (suffocation) suffocates it to death.9、The police never solved the (mysterious) mystery of Gray’s disappearance.10、The time was (ripen) ripe for a challenge to the power of the government.第三单元1、Acupuncture on the day of embryo transfer significantly improves the reproductive in infertile women: A(prospect) prospective, randomized trial.2、This thesis attempts to probe into this narrator and character, Nelly Dean: Her importance in narrating the story,her (incredible) incredibility as narrator, her doubtful status and her functions in the story.3、This will not only teach kids the myriad monthly claims on your income, but may help (motivator)motivatethem to be part of the solution to money problems.4、Mr. George is looking for a new job, but he is over 50 years old and his age is turning out to be a (stumble)stumbling block.5、In the final (analytic) analysis I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.6、He was politely attentive to customers, but after hours his world seemed (irrevocable) irrevocably empty.7、No one has come up with a (convince) convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out.8、(Literally) Literal translation, in other words word-for-word translation, is not to be encouraged.9、A precise (define) definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine.10、How does the adaptive immune system (interaction) interact with the innate immune system第四单元1、Some people (veil) veil their crafty nature under the mask of loyalty.2、The new management is (assure) assuring its customers of its best effort and hospitality.3、As a rough sometimes covers the sweetest fruit, so a rough exterior often (conceal) conceals a kindly andhearty nature.4、I have left home ten years or more, and I thought I would forget you by and by, but you keep (haunt) hauntingmy memory.5、At the heart of the artwork is a set of your (monstrous) monstrously massive stars, collectively called theTrapezium.6、Environmentally friendly society (reflect)reflects the philosophy idea that person, society, nature mutuallyunify.7、Nothing was stirring except a bridled, grey cat, which (creep) crept from the ashes, and saluted me with aquerulous mew.8、Above all I do not wish to (importunity) importune or compromise you. I only want to love you ti my last sight.9、Wu Fangmiao, an eighteen-year-old boy, never gave up himself because of his mental (paralyzed) paralysis.10、“Lo Dame aux Camellias(茶花女) reflects the bitterness of the society, which makes people (perception) perceive human nature at all times.1、Buddhism advocates that people should be wise, value the life, be (mercifully) merciful, and be helpful forothers.2、The calves are grazed (intensive) intensive during their first season.3、Those who saw this horrifying punishment were always (scare) scared.4、There was a strange (fatal) fatality about their both losing their both their jobs on the same day.5、By that time he had got over some of his (agitated) agitation.6、I hope young people can understand that environment is so precious and (fragile) fragile.7、Experiments (indication) indicate the new drug will cure infections.8、Do not let a little dispute (injury) injure a great relationship.9、From this, we can explore their life experience and feeling and their spiritual stereotype deep in their(unconscious) unconsciousness.10、The hospital imported some (surgery) surgical instruments.第八单元1、A lot of families cannot even afford to buy the basic (necessary) necessities of life.2、The profit-sharing plan is designed to (motivation) motivate the staff to work hard.3、The courts were asked to (adoption) adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders.4、He started to study (ecological) ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.5、It is wrong to (different) differentiate between people according to their family background.6、The main building was demolished, but the library still (survival) survives as a museum.7、The industry has changed (radical) radically as a result of the increased use of electronic system.8、He (desperate) desperately wants to be an actor, so you’ll have to give him time to get it out of his system.9、the two universities are to (cooperation) cooperate in the development of a new industrial process.10、Doctor have to (constant) constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.第一单元1、他们通过仲裁签订了解决所有边境争端的条约。