综合英语试卷（第四册）
班级____________ 学号____________ 姓名____________
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable unit nouns from below. (10’)
pack fleet roll school bunch suite swarm flock range row
1. a ______ of ants
2. a ______ of fish
3. a _______ of rooms
4. a ______ of thunder
5. a ________ of mountains
6. a ________ of sheep
7. a ________ of wolves
8. a ________ of flowers 9. a ________ of teeth 10. a ________of ships
II. Write out the complete word according to the given letter and explanation. (10’)
1.That little girl possessed an extraordinary a________ (natural ability in learning)
for foreign languages.
2.Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, in h________ (unfriendly)
silence.
3.The old patient managed to r________ (get back one’s strength) after the
operation.
4.The thief made f ________ (useless) efforts to run away after he was caught.
5.The boy is trying to j ________ (give a good reason for) his rude behavior.
6.Don’t believe in this i ________ (person who pretends to be somebody else).
7.The x-rays p _________ (force a way into) things, which the rays of the sun
cannot.
8.The f ________ (young and inexperienced) teacher failed to keep the class under
his thumb.
9.The approaching examination struck a ________ (a mixed feeling of respect, fear
and wonder) in our hearts.
10.The little girl’s evil stepmother treated her m ________ (wishing to do harm).
III. Multiple Choices (20’)
1.The new batteries cause few environmental problems and ________ little space.
A. use
B. hold
C. occupy
D. maintain
2. A leafy tree can ________ us from the sun on hot days.
A. fence
B. hide
C. prevent
D. shelter
3.The flowers need ________. Would you like me to do it for you?
A. watering
B. to water
C. water
D. to be watering
4.Can you please move these chairs? They’re ________.
A. on the way
B. in the way
C. by the way
D. under the way
5. Suddenly ________ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on
________ fire.
A. /, a
B. the, /
C. a, /
D. /, the
6. Here’s a beehive! Don’t disturb it, or the queen bee might ________ you.
A. sting
B. bite
C. harm
D. kill
7. That ________ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. has been
8. I came home and found my family ________ in a game of chess.
A. entertained
B. interested
C. busy
D. absorbed
9. She told me that an earthquake (地震) ________ in my hometown.
A. occurred
B. had occurred
C. was occurred
D. has occurred
10. Do you really believe in the ________ of evil spirits?
A. existence
B. occurrence
C. visiting
D. arrival
11.Have you got used ________ in a totally strange country?
A. to live
B. to have lived
C. to living
D. to be living
12.Nobody ________ that airplane crash.
A. survived
B. conquered
C. recovered
D. relived
13.It would be wrong ________ that matter.
A.to not consider
B. not to consider
C. to consider not
D. to be considering
14.They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
15. I wanted to go home but my sister ________ on going to see a film.
A. persisted
B. insisted
C. resisted
D. argued
16. It is necessary to ________ a large vocabulary in learning a foreign language.
A. accumulate
B. collect
C. assemble
D. gather
17.After the dictation, we went on ________ some sentences.
A. translating
B. translate
C. to translate
D. translated
18.Tom had studied medicine in the University for ________ of about five years.
A. a decade
B. a time
C. an age
D. a period
19.If I had more time, I would ________ photography as my hobby.
A. take to
B. take on
C. take up
D. take over
20.Little ________ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.
A. I thought
B. did I think
C. I did think
D. thought I
IV. Cloze Test (20’)
The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. __1__ until recently, people who were left-handed were considered __2__, and once children showed this tendency (倾向) they were forced to use their right hands. Today
left-handedness is generally __3__, but it is still a disadvantage (缺点) in a world
__4__ most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and implements (工具) are still __5__ for right-handed people.
In sports, __6__ contrast, doing things with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punching (拳击) or batting (用球棒打球) from the “__7__” side may result in throwing __8__ many opponents (对手) who were more accustomed to dealing with the __9__ of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many __10__ at a professional level, a __11__ proportion (比例) of players are
left-handed than in the population as a whole.
The word “right” in many languages means “correct” or is __12__ with lawfulness, whereas the words associated __13__ “left”, such as “sinister” (邪恶的), generally have __14__ associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples, there is __15__ close association between death and the left hand.
In the past, in __16__ Western societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, especially to write with. In some cases the left hand was __17__ behind the child’s back so that it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed to choose, __18__ will certainly be more left handers and probably __19__ people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their __20__ hand.
1. A. Down B. Never C. Up D. Not
2. A. unique B. eccentric C. normal D. abnormal
3. A. accepted B. admitted C. approved D. acknowledged
4. A. when B. that C. where D. which
5. A. ordered B. designed C. planned D. supposed
6. A. by B. for C. at D. in
7. A. proper B. indirect C. correct D. wrong
8. A. away B. down C. off D. up
9. A. minority B. majority C. plenty D. lack
10. A. games B. hobbies C. activities D. rounds
11. A. more B. higher C. better D. smaller
12. A. related B. mixed C. connected D. combined
13. A. by B. with C. to D. at
14. A. negative B. positive C. similar D. equal
15. A. the B. any C. some D. a
16. A. all B. mostly C. any D. most
17. A. tied B. attached C. brought D. removed
18. A. those B. these C. there D. they
19. A. no B. more C. greater D. fewer
20. A. left B. right C. either D. correct
IV. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 point for each)
Questions 1---3 are based on the following passage.
President Clinton was born in the little southern town of Hope, Arkansas, on August 19, 1946. But his name was not Bill Clinton. It was William Jefferson Blythe. His mother named him for his father, who had been killed in a car accident a few months earlier. When Bill was four years old, his mother married Roger Clinton who then legally became Bill’s father. Roger Clinton and Bill’s mother had a son, Roger Jr.
Bill Clinton grew up in the town of Hot Springs, Arkansas. He knew he wanted to be involved in politics by the time he was 16 years old. He says he was influenced by President John F. Kennedy and Arkansas Senator William Fulbright.
Bill Clinton studied international affairs at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. He won a Rhodes scholarship to study at Oxford University in Britain. There, he met other students with whom he has continued life-long friendships. One of them is Robert Reich, who was just nominated to be Secretary of Labor. After Oxford, Bill Clinton earned a law degree at Yale University.
In 1973 Bill Clinton became a law professor at the University of Arkansas. But he was too interested in politics to stay at the university. He campaigned for the House of Representatives but was defeated. In 1976, he was elected Attorney General (首席检察官) for the state of Arkansas, the state government’s chief lawyer.
Two years later, Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas. He was defeated for re-election after his first two-year term. But he was elected Governor again in 1982. He has been re-elected to that office every two years since then.
Bill Clinton married lawyer Hillary Rodham in 1975. She kept Rodham as her last name until it became an issue during her husband’s 1980 campaign for governor. Since then, she has been known as Hillary Rodham Clinton. The Clintons have a daughter, Chelsea, who is 12 years old. And Chelsea has a cat named Socks, who now lives with the Clintons in the White House!
1.We learn that Bill Clinton’s father ________.
A.died before Bill Clinton was born
B.died when Bill Clinton was a few months old
C.left his wife after Bill Clinton was born
D.was his mother’s second husband
2.Clinton began his life-long friendship with Robert Reich while he ________.
A.was studying at Oxford University
B.was a law professor at the University of Arkansas
C.was governor of Arkansas
D.was studying at Georgetown University
3.Hillary Rodham did not change her last name until ________.
A.she gave birth to their daughter
B.she married Clinton
C.Clinton was defeated in his campaign for governor
D.Clinton campaigned for President
Questions 4---7 are based on the following passage.
George had stolen some money, and the police had caught him and he had been put in prison. Now his trial was about to begin, and he felt sure that he would be found guilty and sent to prison for a long time.
Then he discovered that an old friend of his was one of the members of the jury at his trial. Of course, he did not tell anybody, but he managed to see his friend secretly one day. He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I cannot hope to be found not guilty of taking it --- that would be too much to expect. But I should be grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could persuade the other members of the jury to add a strong recommendation (劝告) for mercy to their statement that they consider me guilty.”
“Well, George,” answered Jim. “I shall certainly try to do what I can for you as an old friend, but of course I cannot promise anything. The other eleven people on the jury look terribly strong-minded to me.”
George said that he would quite understand if Jim was not able to do anything for him, and thanked him warmly for agreeing to help.
The trial went on, and at last the time came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or not. It took them five hours, but in the end they found George guilty, with a strong recommendation for mercy.
Of course, George was very pleased, but he did not have a chance to see Jim for some time after the trial. At last, however, Jim visited him in prison, and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuade the other members of the jury to recommend mercy.
“Well, George,” Jim answered, “as I thought, those eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the end by tiring them out. Do you know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”
4. We are told that George expected Jim ________.
A. to help prove him innocent
B. to help him turn over a new leaf
C. to help lighten his punishment
D. to help him escape from prison
5. Which of the following is true about Jim?
A. He covered up George’s guilt.
B. He persuaded the jury to set George free.
C. He told the jury that George was indeed guilty.
D. He recommended severe punishment to give George a lesson.
6. The passage suggests that ________.
A. it was due to Jim that George was found guilty
B. Jim did not do exactly what George asked him to do
C. Jim asked his colleagues to recommend mercy
D. Jim persuad ed the jury to lighten George’s punishment
7. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Illegal or Not?
B. Guilty or Not?
C. Merciful or Not?
D. Answerable or Not?
Questions 8---10 are based on the following passage.
Home-schooling provides a child’s main education program at home and takes the place of full-time school education. Families of various races, social groups, educational backgrounds, and religious faiths teach their children at home.
Families often choose to home-school their children because they are not satisfied with their local public schools. Many parents also want to make religion a central part of their children’s education. By doing so, they can change the courses to match their children’s interes ts and abilities. Nearly all parents who choose home-schooling believe that it can help improve family relations by allowing them to spend more time with their children.
Educational experts are not sure exactly how many children receive most of their schooling at home. Although many states now try to keep a record of home-schooled children, many families do not inform the government. In the 1960s and 1970s some families began home-schooling to provide an education in which the children are free to teach subjects that arouse personal interests. In the 1980s and 1990s even more families began home-schooling, often because of religious reasons. Many parents believed that public schools were placing less and less emphasis on moral instruction. Often, these parents felt they had a duty to educate their children in a religious environment at home. Parents who home-school their children for religious reasons typically offer a combination of religious and usual instruction.
8.Which of the following statements can not be the reason for parents to
home-school their children?
A.They are not satisfied with the public education.
B.They want to teach their children religious belief.
C.They want to be closer with their children.
D.They don’t want to let their children stay with other children.
9.Why can’t people find the exact amount of children who get home-schooling?
A.Because not all parents of home-schooled children report to the government.
B.Because there are more and more home-schooled children.
C.Because these people can estimate the amount.
D.Because home-schooling has a long history.
10.Which statement the author will most probably agree with?
A.Most local public schools are not satisfying.
B.Home-schooling is better than full-time school education.
C.Home-schooling is becoming more and more popular.
D.The traditional school education should be replaced by home-schooling as
quickly as possible.
VI. Translation (20’)
1.想必你弄错了，期中考试的日期不是下周五，而是下周三。
2．万一出现紧急情况，将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。
3．李教授以一段幽默故事结束了讲课。
4．每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。
5．根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。
班级____________ 学号____________ 姓名____________
ANSWER SHEET
I. Unit Nouns (10’)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
II. Complete Words (10’)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
III. Multiple Choices (20’)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
11. _______ 12. _______ 12. _______ 14. _______ 15. ________
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. ________
IV. Cloze Test (20’)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________ 11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. ________ 16. _______ 17. ________ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. ________
V. Reading Comprehension (20’)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. _________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. _________ 10. ________
VI. Translation (20’)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Lesson Three Comparing Civil and Criminal Law I.Discuss the following questions: 1.What are the two objectives of criminal law? 2.What is civil law concerned with? 3.What are the two main branches of civil law? 4.In terms of duties or obligations, what are the differences between contract law and tort law? 5.How many kinds of torts are mentioned in the text? What are they? What are the difference and relationship between them? 6.Are compensatory damages and punitive damages the same in nature? Why or why not? Why are punitive damages seldom awarded? 7.Is it justified to say that a certain person can file a criminal charge against someone else? Why? II.Read the text again and decide whether these statements are true or false: 1.As for criminal law, there is just one purpose: to prevent antisocial behavior. F 2.Prevention of bad behavior may be more the consequence of civil law than the purpose. T 3.The primary purpose of civil law is the compensation of those injured by someone else’s behavior. T 4. A agreed to lease an apartment from a landlord for one year and A paid the rent for one year shortly after he moved in. Half a year later A moved out for unknown reasons, and then the landlord had the right to sue A for breach of contract. F 5.Negligent tort has occurred when one fails to act reasonably and unintentionally injury someone. T 6.Many intentional torts are also crimes and this is where civil law and criminal law has much in common. T 7.Criminal law is concerned with the immorality of an act while tort law is not. F https://www.doczj.com/doc/b915232471.html,plete the sentences below using the words or phrases given: undesirable; nonconformity; monetary; compensation; liability; restitution; tortfeasor; battery; fraternity; damages 1.The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold. 2.Civil law actually acts to prevent nonconformity to society’s behavior. 3.The court estimated the compensation in money for damages sustained by the plaintiff in the contract. 4.Since A has not breached the contract, he holds no liability for damage. 5.Restitution means the act of making good or compensating for loss, damage, or injury, or a return to or restoration of previous state or position. 6.If one at a party heaves a beer bottle and strikes another present either unintentionally or on purpose, he has committed a tort and he is known as a
2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points) 第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific 答案：B 第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. arm B. party C. warm D. farther 答案：C 第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance 答案：C 第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. great B. league C. peace D. neat 答案：A
第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there 答案：D 二、词汇与语法知识(15 points) 第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night. A.at B.in C.for D.on 答案：D 第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. A.in B.for C.about D.on 答案：D 第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/b915232471.html, four C.the four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/b915232471.html, of four 答案：B 第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana. A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred 答案：A 第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite. A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting 答案：B
PART I Choose the correct definition for the following italicized words. (2 points for each answer) (50%) 1.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. A. give up B. leave C. move along D. go away 2.Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground. A. feel violently and noisily B. rushed suddenly and speedily C. cried loudly and wildly D. was pushed 3.“ Well, Buck, my boy”, he said in a friendly voice, we’ve argued a little, and I think the best thing to do now is to stop. A. worked B. know each other C. quarreled D. misunderstood 4.Buck was beaten (he knew that ) but he was not broken. A .dead B.seriously injured C. losing courage D. crushed physically and mentally 5.Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed, although he did not have to be a friend. A. ruled B. listened to C. accepted D. recognized 6.One day was very like another, but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder. A. could say B. felt C. thought D. saw 7.Two minutes later the last of the dogs was chased away. A. driven off B. checked up C. pressed through D. caught 8.Growling, he threw himself at the snow, and a moment later, he had jumped upwards into the daylight. A. gave oneself up to B. rush violently at C. blamed oneself for D. played with 9.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared. A. gone out of sight B. gathered together C. given up hope D. stayed away 10. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. A became frightened B feel pain C was puzzled D made a low, threatening sound 11. I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke. A. fainted B. deceived C. withdrew D. succeeded 12. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn’t even an accident that I cheated. A. something that was planned beforehand B. something that happened by chance C. something that was terrible D. something that was unfortunate 13. But I did plan to study just to prove to him that I’m plenty smart-which I am mostly-except in math, which I’d be okay in if I’d memorize my times tables. A. learn by heart B. copy on the paper C. recite accurately D. bring with me 14. My mother’s one of those people who tells you everyting you’v e done wrong for thirsty years like you do it every day. It drives me crazy. A. angry B. uncomfortable C. hard D. mad 15. I guessed he knew I was lying and was so disappointed he couldn’t talk about it. A. interested B. satisfied C. displeased D. angered 16. My parents don’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth-even if it’s bad, which it usually is. A. like very much B. oppose C. trouble themselves with D. find satisfaction in 17. But at night, thinking about Mr. B.-who could scare just about anybody I know, even my father-it seemed perfectly sensible to cheat. A. understandable B. senseless C. possible D. reasonable 18. I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great, and no one, not even Mr. B., would suspect the truth. A. agree with B. acknowledge C. guess D. doubt 19. And that’s exactly what I did this morning. It was a cinch. A. something done easily B. something done strangely C. something disgraceful D. something most desired 20. “She thinks something happened today and you’re upset.” A. wrong B. calm C. annoyed D. uneasy 21. I call Mr. Burke, probably waking him up, and I tell him exactly what happened, even that I decided to cheat the night before the test. A. immediately B. effectively C. suddenly D.most likely 22. I thank him a whole lot for being understanding and all. He’s not friendly but he’s not absolutely mean either. A. completely B. possibly C. unpleasantly D. comparatively
2013-2014学年第二学期 华侨大学法学院期末考试试卷 考试科目：法律英语考核类型：A卷考试时间：120 分钟 学号姓名授课教师骆旭旭 (注意：所有的答案（包括选择题）应做在空白答题纸上) Exercise 1: Translate the following sentence into Chinese.(30%) The dominant purpose in starting the public enterprises had been public good and profit motive was secondary; however, of late the scenario has changed. With the liberalisation of markets the public undertakings are in direct competition with the private players and have to have profit motive in mind. If not, there have been criticisms by industry on the unequal treatment meted out to the private players. Here it is important to note the definition of "enterprise" under the Competition Act. It makes no distinction between a private and a public enterprise/undertaking. In fact it even includes a department of the Government which does not perform a "sovereign function". Functionally, the public undertakings have been broadly classified into four heads: ?Financial Institutions, such as Life Insurance Corporation of India, Reserve Bank of India, Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation Ltd, Film Finance Corporation Ltd, Unit Trust of India, Industrial Reconstruction Bank, etc. ?Promotional and Development Undertakings, such as Rehabilitation Housing Corporation Ltd, National Research Development Corporation Ltd, Food Corporation of India, Central Warehousing Corporation, National Small Industries Corporation Ltd, etc. ?Commercial and Industrial Undertakings, such as State Trading Corporation, Hindustan Machine Tools Ltd, Indian Airlines Corporation, Air India, etc. ?Public Utilities are those undertakings which render certain essential services to the people, like transportation, electricity, communications, energy, etc. The objective of such undertakings is to provide services to the community economically and efficiently and making profit is not the primary aim.
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
北京语言大学网络教育学院 《综合英语（Ⅲ）》模拟试题一 注意： 1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。 3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I. Multiple Choice. (1 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. He made a to build a successful business on his own in this district. 2. I had to visit my grandmother last week, but unfortunately I had a bad cold and therefore couldn't go. 3. Bryce's Department Store its furniture department about a year ago. 4. Prof. Wayne came up with an idea in his lecture yesterday. 5. The medicine the doctor gave him his headache. 6. "Death control" to the efforts of scientists and doctors to save people's lives. 7. A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing in London. 8. Because I am her adviser, I think I tell her the news. 9. Our water supply was because of the pipe burst. 10. It will you _____ if she never speak to you again. 11. I tried to the note to him in the exam while the teacher wasn't looking. 12. You've my drink! 13. He tends to get when watching wrestling on TV. 14. a bit, or you'll make yourself ill. [A] disposal [B] hint [C] perspective [D] resolve [A] refused [B] saved [C] intended [D] managed [A] enlarged [B] was enlarged [C] has enlarged [D]has been enlarged [A] abetted [B] daunted [C] apportioned [D] proposed [A] freed [B] refreshed [C] released [D] relieved [A] means [B] refers [C] indicates [D] suggests [A] claimed [B] acclaimed [C] exclaimed [D] reclaimed [A] ought to [B] will to [C] should ought to [D] had ought to [A] cut down [B] cut off [C] cut away [D] cut up [A] serve…in [B] serve…right [C] serve…away [D] serve…great [A] take [B] slip [C] give [D] bring [A] knocked down [B] knocked together [C] knocked over [D] knocked up [A] carried back [B] carried through [C] carried off [D] carried away [A] Slow [B] Slow up [C] Slowly [D] Slovenly
滨州学院2007－2008学年第一学期期末考试 英语专业（本）2005级《高级英语》试卷（B） （答案一律写在答题纸上，在本试卷上做答无效） I. Multiple Choice: (30%) Section 1: Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part (20%). 1. The US launched military attacks on Iraq for the purpose of establishing its possession of weapons of mass destruction. A setting up B building C constructing D ascertaining 2. Artificial diamond is indistinguishable from genuine one, but much cheaper. A differential in B indifferent to C differentiable from D identical to 3. I was offered my teaching job back but I declined. Later I became a geologist for an oil company. A received B accepted C hesitated D refused 4. The glaring of the sun makes all stars invisible. A coldness B darkness C brightness D hotness 5. Tony became disdainful of his friends when he succeeded in the attempt. A scornful B proud C thankful D grateful 6. Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the market. A swarm B crowds C flock D herd 7. Police followed the would-be thieves and caught them red-handed. A enraged B likely C attempted D timid 8. The news was such a shock that it still hasn’t really sunk in yet. A collapsed B been comprehended C been soaked D been leaked 9. Shakespeare was one of the most prolific writers in England. A creative B productive C ingenious D inventive 10. The hypothesis proposed for the origin of the solar system was to be discussed this week. A protected B provoked C stated D approved 11. The buildings collapsed in the earthquake. A broke down B turned down C put down D kept down 12. Tom’s answer was equivocal whenever the teacher asked the same question of him. A identical B different C ambiguous D difficult 13. There were incessant demands for the resignation of the Georgian president from the office for his inefficient running of state affairs.
1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law 管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court 社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise 1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact 行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers 制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution 1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny 伪证罪perjury 1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation 8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation 3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution 4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief 5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution 6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures 7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discrimination In places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude 1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes 3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor 5which were committed before that /enactment of the law 6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law 8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction 10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that 2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction 7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated 10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost 3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests 5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law 8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment 10common law remedy/ equitable remedies
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.