阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正；对评定分数或统分记录进行修改时，修改人必须签名。
Part Ι Vocabulary and structure （20%） Directions: Choose the one that best complete each of the following sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. He looks rough, but he is __________very gentle and kind.
A. in heart
B. on heart
C. at heart
D. for heart
2. There are still many things to _________ before we can build this factory. First, there is the problem of money. Second, we must set up a team to run the factory.
A. straighten out
B. straight out
C. straightened up
D. straight up
3. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock tonight?"
"I'm sorry. Mr. Williams ____ to a conference long before then."
A. will have gone
B. had gone
C. would have gone
D. has gone
4. I was so __________ the story that I forgot what time it was.
《 综合英语 》
A. caught up on
B. caught up with
C. caught up in
D. caught in
5. These mountain villages would be _________ if all the trees were cut down.
A. worse out
B. worse on
C. worst out
D. worse off
6. These people argued that poverty had ___________crime in the town.
A. resorted to
B. burst into
C. given rise to
D. made
7. Luckily we’d brought a map with us, _______ we would have lost our way.
A. with which
B. by which
C. witch
D. without which
8. Just before we got on the train, my wife ________ a note to our son.
A. dashed off
B. dashed down
C. dashed
D. dashed out
9. Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. would have got through
C. would get through
D. could get through
10. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.
A. would be leaving
B. have already left
C. am leaving
D. shall have left
11. You would not have lost the job _________my advice.
A. you had taken
B. had you taken
C. would you take
D. you would take
12. . Peter loves ___________his stamp collection to his friends.
A. showing to
B. showing off
C. give
D. showing around
13. According to the agreement, the power plant will be _________ to China after it has operated for 10 years.
A. handed off
B. handed out
C. handed over
D. handed on
14. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.
A. absolutely
B. fully
C. exclusively
D. roughly
15. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.
A. set back
B. held up
C. stood back
D. kept down
16. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to
investigate the incident.
A. were set up
B. set up
C. was set up
D. be set up
17. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in
raising children.
A. incapable
B. insensible
C. indispensable
D. infinite
18. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication
________.
A. tragedy
B. question
C. vacuum
D. barrier
19. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half
an hour.
A. as
B. so
C. that
D. hence
20. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.
A. access
B. exposure
C. avenue
D. edge
Directions: Rewrite the following sentences on the Answer Sheet
by substituting the underlined parts with other expressions.
21. We all like him, for one thing, he is responsible and kind hearted.
22. Sometimes we hear them expressing dissatisfaction about their
library
23. It dawned on me that he had stolen the watch.
24. His room is always empty of dust.
25. Founding nobody watching them, he slipped some money into her
hands.
26. The tree vanished behind them as they turned around the corner.
27. Some of my friends joked that I was a miner at heart.
28. Our final success is around the corner.
29. There seemed very little point in continuing his research He dashed
his answer on the paper and left the classroom.
30. Shops have sprung up in the street these years.
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best
complete the passage and then mark the best choice for each blank on your answer
sheet.
One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew
the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 31______ apartment. Sitting
in the theatre I had to look through the 32______ between the two tall heads in front of
me. I had to keep changing the 33______ every time she leaned over to talk to him,
34 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 35 in a public
place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 36 it turned out, it was
an Italian movie.
37 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 38 on my
popcorn ( 爆玉米花). I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It
tasted pretty good, 39 . After a while I heard 40 more of the
romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 41 of the popcorn crunching ( 咀嚼)
between my teeth. My thought started to 42 . I remembered when I was in South
Korea (韩国), I 43 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean and I
was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 44 _ I saw him again in
New York speaking 45 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a
Korean accent and I 46 like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the
United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 47 we had begun to
learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 48 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 49 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 50 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.
31. A) warm B) heated C) hot D) cool
32. A) crack B) break C) blank D) opening
33. A) aspect B.) space C.) view D) angle
34. A) while B) or C) whenever D) and
35. A) attraction B) affection C) attention D) motion
36. A) since B) what C) when D) as
37. A) Within B) For C) After D) Over
38. A) concentrate B) fix C) chew D) taste
39. A) too B) though C) still D) certainly
40. A) much B) no C) any D) few
41. A) voice B) rhythm C) sound D) tone
42. A) wonder B) imagine C) wander D) depart
43. A) enjoyed B) turned C) happened D) used
44. A)until B) then C) because D) therefore
45. A) artificial B) perfect C) informal D) practical
46. A) felt B) seemed C) looked D) appeared
47. ,A) While B) Before C) If D) Once
48. A) empty B) stiff C) quiet D) calm
49. A) telling B) saying C) uttering D) speaking
50. A) worked B) came C) got D) made
Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They
see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to
rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will
remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.
The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should
become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the
gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present
types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in
urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated
highway system.
When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop
from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway
trains electrically.
Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system,
and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor
all of the car's movements.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the
system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the
way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
51. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be________.
A) its power source C) its monitoring system
B) its driving system D) its seating capacity
52. What is the author's main concern?
A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.
B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.
C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
D) How to develop an automated subway system.
53. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
A) A rail. B) An engine.C) A retractable arm. D) A computer controller.
54. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.
A) keep in the right lane
B) wait to arrive at his destination
C) keep in constant touch with the computer center
D) inform the system of his destination by phone
55. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?
A) Enthusiastic.B) Pessimistic C) Optimistic. D) Cautious.
Passage Two
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom ( 生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).
Lawyers can specialize in "elder law," which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says.
Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria. "So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying."
56. "… Old is suddenly in" (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means"______".
A. America has suddenly become a nation of old people
B. gerontology has suddenly become popular
C. more elderly professors are found on American campuses
D. American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students
57. With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit ______.
A. from the adoption of the "elder law"
B. from rendering special services to the elderly
C. by enriching their professional knowledge
D. by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests
58. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?
A. Retirees are more generous in spending money.
B. They can employ more gerontologists.
C. The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.
D. There are more elderly people working than before.
59. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?
A. Retirees who are business-minded.
B. The volunteer workers in retirement homes.
C. College graduates with an MBA or law degree.
D. Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.
60. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America's elderly population ________.
A. will provide good job opportunities in many areas
B. will impose an unbearable burden on society
C. may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
D. will create new fields of study in universities
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
composition on the topic: Write down your composition on the Answer Sheet.
Some people prefer to see a movie in the cinema, and others like to watch TV at home.
There is a heated discussion among your classmates over the issue. What are your
suggestions?
Write on the answer sheet a composition of about 120 words on the following
topi c.
You are to write in three pats:
In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
In the second part, give one or two reasons to support your idea.
In the third part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate title for your composition.
Lesson Three Comparing Civil and Criminal Law I.Discuss the following questions: 1.What are the two objectives of criminal law? 2.What is civil law concerned with? 3.What are the two main branches of civil law? 4.In terms of duties or obligations, what are the differences between contract law and tort law? 5.How many kinds of torts are mentioned in the text? What are they? What are the difference and relationship between them? 6.Are compensatory damages and punitive damages the same in nature? Why or why not? Why are punitive damages seldom awarded? 7.Is it justified to say that a certain person can file a criminal charge against someone else? Why? II.Read the text again and decide whether these statements are true or false: 1.As for criminal law, there is just one purpose: to prevent antisocial behavior. F 2.Prevention of bad behavior may be more the consequence of civil law than the purpose. T 3.The primary purpose of civil law is the compensation of those injured by someone else’s behavior. T 4. A agreed to lease an apartment from a landlord for one year and A paid the rent for one year shortly after he moved in. Half a year later A moved out for unknown reasons, and then the landlord had the right to sue A for breach of contract. F 5.Negligent tort has occurred when one fails to act reasonably and unintentionally injury someone. T 6.Many intentional torts are also crimes and this is where civil law and criminal law has much in common. T 7.Criminal law is concerned with the immorality of an act while tort law is not. F https://www.doczj.com/doc/2815185362.html,plete the sentences below using the words or phrases given: undesirable; nonconformity; monetary; compensation; liability; restitution; tortfeasor; battery; fraternity; damages 1.The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold. 2.Civil law actually acts to prevent nonconformity to society’s behavior. 3.The court estimated the compensation in money for damages sustained by the plaintiff in the contract. 4.Since A has not breached the contract, he holds no liability for damage. 5.Restitution means the act of making good or compensating for loss, damage, or injury, or a return to or restoration of previous state or position. 6.If one at a party heaves a beer bottle and strikes another present either unintentionally or on purpose, he has committed a tort and he is known as a
2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points) 第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific 答案：B 第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. arm B. party C. warm D. farther 答案：C 第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance 答案：C 第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. great B. league C. peace D. neat 答案：A
第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there 答案：D 二、词汇与语法知识(15 points) 第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night. A.at B.in C.for D.on 答案：D 第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. A.in B.for C.about D.on 答案：D 第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/2815185362.html, four C.the four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/2815185362.html, of four 答案：B 第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana. A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred 答案：A 第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite. A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting 答案：B
PART I Choose the correct definition for the following italicized words. (2 points for each answer) (50%) 1.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. A. give up B. leave C. move along D. go away 2.Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground. A. feel violently and noisily B. rushed suddenly and speedily C. cried loudly and wildly D. was pushed 3.“ Well, Buck, my boy”, he said in a friendly voice, we’ve argued a little, and I think the best thing to do now is to stop. A. worked B. know each other C. quarreled D. misunderstood 4.Buck was beaten (he knew that ) but he was not broken. A .dead B.seriously injured C. losing courage D. crushed physically and mentally 5.Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed, although he did not have to be a friend. A. ruled B. listened to C. accepted D. recognized 6.One day was very like another, but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder. A. could say B. felt C. thought D. saw 7.Two minutes later the last of the dogs was chased away. A. driven off B. checked up C. pressed through D. caught 8.Growling, he threw himself at the snow, and a moment later, he had jumped upwards into the daylight. A. gave oneself up to B. rush violently at C. blamed oneself for D. played with 9.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared. A. gone out of sight B. gathered together C. given up hope D. stayed away 10. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. A became frightened B feel pain C was puzzled D made a low, threatening sound 11. I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke. A. fainted B. deceived C. withdrew D. succeeded 12. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn’t even an accident that I cheated. A. something that was planned beforehand B. something that happened by chance C. something that was terrible D. something that was unfortunate 13. But I did plan to study just to prove to him that I’m plenty smart-which I am mostly-except in math, which I’d be okay in if I’d memorize my times tables. A. learn by heart B. copy on the paper C. recite accurately D. bring with me 14. My mother’s one of those people who tells you everyting you’v e done wrong for thirsty years like you do it every day. It drives me crazy. A. angry B. uncomfortable C. hard D. mad 15. I guessed he knew I was lying and was so disappointed he couldn’t talk about it. A. interested B. satisfied C. displeased D. angered 16. My parents don’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth-even if it’s bad, which it usually is. A. like very much B. oppose C. trouble themselves with D. find satisfaction in 17. But at night, thinking about Mr. B.-who could scare just about anybody I know, even my father-it seemed perfectly sensible to cheat. A. understandable B. senseless C. possible D. reasonable 18. I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great, and no one, not even Mr. B., would suspect the truth. A. agree with B. acknowledge C. guess D. doubt 19. And that’s exactly what I did this morning. It was a cinch. A. something done easily B. something done strangely C. something disgraceful D. something most desired 20. “She thinks something happened today and you’re upset.” A. wrong B. calm C. annoyed D. uneasy 21. I call Mr. Burke, probably waking him up, and I tell him exactly what happened, even that I decided to cheat the night before the test. A. immediately B. effectively C. suddenly D.most likely 22. I thank him a whole lot for being understanding and all. He’s not friendly but he’s not absolutely mean either. A. completely B. possibly C. unpleasantly D. comparatively
2013-2014学年第二学期 华侨大学法学院期末考试试卷 考试科目：法律英语考核类型：A卷考试时间：120 分钟 学号姓名授课教师骆旭旭 (注意：所有的答案（包括选择题）应做在空白答题纸上) Exercise 1: Translate the following sentence into Chinese.(30%) The dominant purpose in starting the public enterprises had been public good and profit motive was secondary; however, of late the scenario has changed. With the liberalisation of markets the public undertakings are in direct competition with the private players and have to have profit motive in mind. If not, there have been criticisms by industry on the unequal treatment meted out to the private players. Here it is important to note the definition of "enterprise" under the Competition Act. It makes no distinction between a private and a public enterprise/undertaking. In fact it even includes a department of the Government which does not perform a "sovereign function". Functionally, the public undertakings have been broadly classified into four heads: ?Financial Institutions, such as Life Insurance Corporation of India, Reserve Bank of India, Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation Ltd, Film Finance Corporation Ltd, Unit Trust of India, Industrial Reconstruction Bank, etc. ?Promotional and Development Undertakings, such as Rehabilitation Housing Corporation Ltd, National Research Development Corporation Ltd, Food Corporation of India, Central Warehousing Corporation, National Small Industries Corporation Ltd, etc. ?Commercial and Industrial Undertakings, such as State Trading Corporation, Hindustan Machine Tools Ltd, Indian Airlines Corporation, Air India, etc. ?Public Utilities are those undertakings which render certain essential services to the people, like transportation, electricity, communications, energy, etc. The objective of such undertakings is to provide services to the community economically and efficiently and making profit is not the primary aim.
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
北京语言大学网络教育学院 《综合英语（Ⅲ）》模拟试题一 注意： 1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。 3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I. Multiple Choice. (1 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. He made a to build a successful business on his own in this district. 2. I had to visit my grandmother last week, but unfortunately I had a bad cold and therefore couldn't go. 3. Bryce's Department Store its furniture department about a year ago. 4. Prof. Wayne came up with an idea in his lecture yesterday. 5. The medicine the doctor gave him his headache. 6. "Death control" to the efforts of scientists and doctors to save people's lives. 7. A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing in London. 8. Because I am her adviser, I think I tell her the news. 9. Our water supply was because of the pipe burst. 10. It will you _____ if she never speak to you again. 11. I tried to the note to him in the exam while the teacher wasn't looking. 12. You've my drink! 13. He tends to get when watching wrestling on TV. 14. a bit, or you'll make yourself ill. [A] disposal [B] hint [C] perspective [D] resolve [A] refused [B] saved [C] intended [D] managed [A] enlarged [B] was enlarged [C] has enlarged [D]has been enlarged [A] abetted [B] daunted [C] apportioned [D] proposed [A] freed [B] refreshed [C] released [D] relieved [A] means [B] refers [C] indicates [D] suggests [A] claimed [B] acclaimed [C] exclaimed [D] reclaimed [A] ought to [B] will to [C] should ought to [D] had ought to [A] cut down [B] cut off [C] cut away [D] cut up [A] serve…in [B] serve…right [C] serve…away [D] serve…great [A] take [B] slip [C] give [D] bring [A] knocked down [B] knocked together [C] knocked over [D] knocked up [A] carried back [B] carried through [C] carried off [D] carried away [A] Slow [B] Slow up [C] Slowly [D] Slovenly
滨州学院2007－2008学年第一学期期末考试 英语专业（本）2005级《高级英语》试卷（B） （答案一律写在答题纸上，在本试卷上做答无效） I. Multiple Choice: (30%) Section 1: Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part (20%). 1. The US launched military attacks on Iraq for the purpose of establishing its possession of weapons of mass destruction. A setting up B building C constructing D ascertaining 2. Artificial diamond is indistinguishable from genuine one, but much cheaper. A differential in B indifferent to C differentiable from D identical to 3. I was offered my teaching job back but I declined. Later I became a geologist for an oil company. A received B accepted C hesitated D refused 4. The glaring of the sun makes all stars invisible. A coldness B darkness C brightness D hotness 5. Tony became disdainful of his friends when he succeeded in the attempt. A scornful B proud C thankful D grateful 6. Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the market. A swarm B crowds C flock D herd 7. Police followed the would-be thieves and caught them red-handed. A enraged B likely C attempted D timid 8. The news was such a shock that it still hasn’t really sunk in yet. A collapsed B been comprehended C been soaked D been leaked 9. Shakespeare was one of the most prolific writers in England. A creative B productive C ingenious D inventive 10. The hypothesis proposed for the origin of the solar system was to be discussed this week. A protected B provoked C stated D approved 11. The buildings collapsed in the earthquake. A broke down B turned down C put down D kept down 12. Tom’s answer was equivocal whenever the teacher asked the same question of him. A identical B different C ambiguous D difficult 13. There were incessant demands for the resignation of the Georgian president from the office for his inefficient running of state affairs.
1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law 管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court 社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise 1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact 行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers 制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution 1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny 伪证罪perjury 1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation 8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation 3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution 4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief 5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution 6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures 7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discrimination In places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude 1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes 3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor 5which were committed before that /enactment of the law 6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law 8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction 10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that 2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction 7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated 10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost 3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests 5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law 8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment 10common law remedy/ equitable remedies
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.