青溪/ 过青溪水作
唐代：王维
言入黄花川，每逐清溪水。
随山将万转，趣途无百里。
声喧乱石中，色静深松里。
漾漾泛菱荇，澄澄映葭苇。
我心素已闲，清川澹如此。
请留磐石上，垂钓将已矣。(磐石一作：盘石)
译文
进入黄花川游览，每每都去追逐那条青溪。
溪水随着山势，百转千回，经过的路途，却不足百里。
水声在山间乱石中喧嚣，山色在深密的松林里幽静深沉。
水草在溪水中轻轻摇荡，芦苇清晰地倒映在碧水之中。
我的心一向悠闲，如同清澈的溪水淡泊安宁。
但愿我能留在溪边的盘石上，在垂钓中度过我的一生。
注释
青溪：在今陕西勉县之东。
言：发语词，无义。黄花川：在今陕西凤县东北黄花镇附近。
趣途：趣，同“趋”，指走过的路途。
声：溪水声。色：山色。
漾漾：水波动荡。菱荇（língxìng）：泛指水草。
葭（jiā）苇：泛指芦苇。“漾漾”二句描写菱荇在青溪水中浮动，芦苇的倒影映照于清澈的流水。
素：一向。闲：悠闲淡泊。
澹（dàn）：恬静安然。澹：溪水澄澈平静。
磐石：大石。
将已矣：将以此度过终生。已：结束。
创作背景
此诗大约是王维初隐蓝田南山时所作。一说此诗作于王维入蜀途中。王维曾不止一次地循青溪入黄花川游历。王维另有一首《自大散以往深林密竹蹬道盘曲四五十里至黄牛岭见黄花川》，也说那里的山路“危径几万转”，可与此诗的“随山将万转”对看。
赏析
此诗借颂扬名不见经传的青溪，来印证自己的素愿。以青溪之淡泊，喻自身之素愿安闲。
这是一首写于归隐之后的山水诗。诗的每一句都可以独立成为一幅优美的画面，溪流随山势蜿蜓，在乱石中奔腾咆哮，在松林里静静流淌，水面微波荡漾，各种水生植物随波浮动，溪边的巨石上，垂钓老翁消闲自在。诗句自然清淡，绘声绘色，静中有动，托物寄情，韵味无穷。
诗开头四句对青溪作总的介绍后，接着采用“移步换形”的写法，顺流而下，描绘了溪水一幅幅各具特色的画面。你看，当它在山间乱石中穿过时，水势湍急，潺潺的溪流声忽然变成了一片喧哗。“喧”字造成了强烈的声感，给人以如闻其声的感受。当它流经松林中的平地时，这同一条青溪却又显得那么娴静、安谧，几乎没有一点声息。澄碧的溪水与两岸郁郁葱葱的松色相映，融成一片，色调特别幽美、和谐。这一联中一动一静，以动衬静，声色相通，极富于意境美。再看，当青溪缓缓流出松林，进入开阔地带后，又是另一番景象：水面上浮泛着菱叶、荇菜等水生植物，一片葱绿，水流过处，微波荡漾，摇曳生姿；再向前走去，水面又似明镜般的清澈碧透，岸边浅水中的芦花、苇叶，倒映如画，天然生色。这一联，“漾漾”绘水动貌，“澄澄”状水静貌，也是一动一静，极为传神。诗人笔下的青溪，既喧闹，又沉静，既活泼，又安详，既幽深，又素净，从不断的流动变化中，表现出了鲜明个性和盎然生意。读后令人油然而生爱悦之情。
其实，青溪并没有什么奇景，它那素淡的景致，为什么在诗人的眼中、笔下，会具有如此的魅力呢？诚如王国维所说：“一切景语皆情语也。”（《人间词话删稿》）王维也正是从青溪素淡的天然景致中，发现了与他那恬淡的心境、闲逸的情趣高度和谐一致的境界。“我心素已闲，清川澹如此。”诗人正是有意借青溪来为自己写照，以清川的淡泊来印证自己的素愿，心境、物境在这里已融合为一了。最后，诗人暗用了东汉严子陵垂钓富春江的典故，也想以隐居青溪来作为自己的归宿了。这固然说明诗人对青溪的喜爱，更反映了他在仕途失意后自甘淡泊的心情。这一点，写来含而不露，耐人寻味。
这首诗，自然、清淡、素雅，写景抒情均不刻意为之，表面上看似不着力，而读来韵味隽永醇厚，平淡而有思致。前人评“王右丞如秋水芙蕖，倚风自笑”，是最恰当不过的。
王维
王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今
存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
The Impact of Mother to Helen Each individual is extremely grateful to mother’s tending and educating. The influence of mother is anywhere but subtle. Sometimes we are unaware of the influence on our attitudes and behaviors. Helen Foster Snow was deeply influenced by her mother, without whom it could be extremely difficult to understand Helen with her attitude towards various challenges and her great motivation and desire for making success. In her struggle for kindness, Helen had had experiences such as being brave to be the first, acting as heroic and fearless and daring to take risks. All above came from her mother’s influence when Helen was young. Hannah Davis Foster, mother of Helen, devoted all her life to public service and her affairs. To improve lives of women and children, Hannah forged ahead and worked very hard. She was once a teacher, a businesswoman and even led community work. Energetic and creative, Hannah always participated in service activities in community with Helen around her, working selflessly for the development of society. Although she was a women leader, Helen’s mother always did men’s work. For example, she build house herself. Before Helen was 15, she stayed with her mother and learned from her mother during the whole process of her growth and development. In the period that Helen was to be an adult, she absorbed her mother’s crave for accomplishing gracious undertakings and the awareness of serving for the others. Helen’s mother worked very hard all her life and always worked over times. She built parks and playgrounds for children. Also she established the system of tutorship and she hoped that children could grow healthily, becoming physically- strong, noble-thinking, good-attitude and normative-behavior. As Helen’s mother put it, it was of great importance to adhere to good values and take pleasure in helping others, which she instructed Helen in a methodical and patient way. Helen emphasized on good morals which was a proof that her mother indeed influenced her. If we compared Ha nnah’s life with Helen’s experience, we will find many similarities. In 4th July, 1910, seated in the float for woman suffrage, Hannah took part in the
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历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment（完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones （标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻的）messages that can be sent from one human to another. 参考译文： 欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。然而，享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权，除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的文化形式面向大众，面向那些个人没有支
原文：Limbo 文/ [美]朗达?卢卡斯 By Rhonda Lucas My parents? divorce was final. The house had been sold and the day had come to move. Thirty years of the family?s life was now crammed into the garage. The two-by-fours that ran the length of the walls were the only uniformity among the clutter of boxes, furniture, and memories. All was frozen in limbo between the life just passed and the one to come. The sunlight pushing its way through the window splattered against a barricade of boxes. Like a fluorescent river, it streamed down the sides and flooded the cracks of the cold, cement floor. I stood in the doorway between the house and garage and wondered if the sunlight would ever again penetrate the memories packed inside those boxes. For an instant, the cardboard boxes appeared as tombstones, monuments to those memories. The furnace in the corner, with its huge tubular fingers reaching out and disappearing into the wall, was unaware of the futility of trying to warm the empty house. The rhythmical whir of its effort hummed the elegy for the memories boxed in front of me. I closed the door, sat down on the step, and listened reverently. The feeling of loss transformed the bad memories into not-so-bad, the not-so-bad memories into good, and committed the good ones to my mind. Still, I felt as vacant as the house inside. A workbench to my right stood disgustingly empty. Not so much as a nail had been left behind. I noticed, for the first time, what a dull, lifeless green it was. Lacking the disarray of tools that used to cover it, now it seemed as out of place as a bathtub in the kitchen. In fact, as I scanned the room, the only things that did seem to belong were the cobwebs in the corners. A group of boxes had been set aside from the others and stacked in front of the workbench. Scrawled like graffiti on the walls of dilapidated buildings were the words “Salvation Army.” Those words caught my eyes as effectively as a flashing neon sign. They reeked of irony. “Salvation - was a bit too late for this family,” I mumbled sarcastically to myself. The houseful of furniture that had once been so carefully chosen to complement and blend with the color schemes of the various rooms was indiscriminately crammed together against a single wall. The uncoordinated colors combined in turmoil and lashed out in the greyness of the room. I suddenly became aware of the coldness of the garage, but I didn?t want to go bac k inside the house, so I made my way through the boxes to the couch. I cleared a space to lie down and curled
英语专业八级考试翻译历年真题汇总 1998年E-C: I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader. American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures. And Americans do swing from aggressive over phrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference. But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals. Moreover, in fields where they are not pre-eminent — e. g. in painting and music —they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent. How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris; how many times have we read in articles that they really represent an “English tradition” after all. To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert(断言、声称)that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step(同步). At any given moment(在任何时候) the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification(限制、限定、资格) to precede(领先、超前) the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe (especially England) will be one of degree(唯一只是在程度上), sometimes only of a small degree. The amount of divergence(分歧、差异) is a subtle (微妙的)affair, liable(有可能的) to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America. He is looking at a country which in important senses (重要的感觉)grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own — and which is yet a foreign country. There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities; kinship(亲缘关系) yields to a sudden alienation(疏远关系), as when we hail(打招呼) a person across the street, only to discover from his blank(没有表情的) response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend. 参考译文(翻译第二段)： 因此，我们在说“美国”文学，并不表明我们认为美国文学与欧洲文学截然不同。一般来说，美国和欧洲一直在同步发展。无论何时，旅游者在两地都能看到同一式的建筑，见到
文档简介 一，英语翻译经典文章之英文原稿二，中文翻译：这篇英语文章的最好翻译版本！不是俺说的，是俺老师说哒！！ 英文原稿Brian It seems my only request (“please, let me sleep”) is not clear enough, so I made this simple table that can help you when you’re in doubt. Especially during the night
中文翻译小子： 我只想好好地睡觉，你不明白吗？！所以，我做了这个简表。当你不知道怎么办时，特 别是在晚上的时候，你可以看看它。 具体情况行动指南 1，我正在睡觉禁止进入 2，你不确定我是否睡觉，你想搞清楚管你“鸟”事；禁止进入 3，你嗑了药，想奔向我的床你他妈的滚远点 4，你在youtube上看了一个超赞的视频，禁止进入；在脸书上把链接发给我想让我看看 5，就算第三次世界大战开始了管我屁事，他妈的别进来 6，你和你的基友们想和我“玩玩”抱歉，直男一枚。不要碰我的任何东西，门都别碰 7，你想整理我的房间我谢谢你了！我自己会打扫 8，普京宣布同性婚姻合法化终于等到“它”！还好你没放弃！还是不要来我房里！ 9，我不在家进我房间，想都别想 10，白天，我在家。你敲了门，我说“请进” 你可以进来了 福利放送！！
如果你已经看到了这里，那么说明你应该是英文爱好者哦。 下面有一些非常实用，我精心整理的英文资料，你一定用得到！快去看看吧！ 一，最常用英语翻译政治文体句型总结大全完美版 二，英文合同翻译最常用句型总结专业版 三，英语毕业论文提纲模板优秀完整详细无敌版
2016年专八翻译题及答案详解 “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。 【参考译文1】 They have found that the flowing water,either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns. With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturallyhave a sense of urgency to value every bit of time. As time goes by,no matter how slowly it elapses, people always use the word “liushi” to warn thelater generations for fear of time’s flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action, which adds a sense of tension to the word. 【参考译文2】 They find that either a murmuring stream or a mighty river has gone forever and that the passage of time turns a young man into an old one, and yellows of the grass, which sends a massage of how time flies. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter how slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use “passage” to warn the later generations to rush. And the use of “passage” also infuses a sense of tension into the word. 【参考译文3】
历年专八英译汉翻译真题 1995 I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life? For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self? I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.” Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us. 对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。乡下有不用付报酬便可请来照看孩子的邻居，作为回报，我儿媳也帮着照看其孩子。乡邻之间互相交换技能和劳动。但比之更重要的是，你如何来衡量那静谧与安详？如何来衡量自我价值呢？ 我无意将小地方的生活理想化。因为有时外面的世界会无情地侵入：比如汽油价格上涨，开发商把眼睛盯住尚未开发的农田；那里充斥着凶残和偏狭，大城市的种种卑劣行径，小地方也一应俱全。不仅如此，当人们无法自欺欺人地硬把那些丑恶现象想象成只是小地方的一小部分或将它们解释为异乡人的为所欲为，而又不得不承认这一切是我们的一部分时，就更难以忽视它们。 1996 It should have been easy. They were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ties to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation’s economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeed more than any president since John F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America – a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government. 这应该不是件难事。这都是些跟着里根多年、久经沙场的老将，他们跟共和党则有更深厚的渊源，是这个国家里最熟悉总统政治的人。竞选的背景也很有利，也很多好消息可供炒作。例如，美国上下一片和平，美国经济这一竞选要素也在经过一段时间的衰退之后开始强劲反弹。此外，这次竞选本身得到了慷慨资助，因此有充裕的资用于组织一流的竞选班子、支付巡回演讲和电视广告的费用。而最重要的一点是，他们的候选人是罗纳德·里根，他可是位极具个人魅力和沟通技巧的总统。自约翰·F·肯尼迪总统以来，里根是最成功地勾勒出美国蓝图的总统：一个军事力量复兴、富有个人进取心、联邦政府得以精简的国家。
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4、Abby consumes only apples. In year 1, red apples cost 1 dollar each, green apples cost 2 dollar each, and Abby buys 10 red apples. In year 2, red apples cost 2 dollar, green apples cost 1 dollar, and Abby buys 10 green apples. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b610557443.html,pute a consumer price index for apples for each year. Assume that year 1is the base year in which the consumer basket is fixed. How does your index change from year 1 to year 2? https://www.doczj.com/doc/b610557443.html,pute Abby’s nominal spending on apples in each year. How doe s it change from year 1 to year 2? https://www.doczj.com/doc/b610557443.html,ing year 1 as the base year, compute Abby’s real spending on apples in each year. How does it change from year 1 to year 2? d.Defining the implicit price deflator as nominal spending divided by real spending, compute the deflator for each year. How does the deflator change from year 1 to year 2? Suppose that Abby is equally happy eating red or green apples. How much has the true cost of living increased for Abby? Compare this answer to your answers to parts (a) and (d). What does this example tell you about Laspeyres and Paasche price indexes? a. According to the CPI(消費物價指數), prices have doubled. b. N-spending is the total value of output produced in each year. In Y1 and Y2, Abby buys 10 apples for $1 each, so her N-spending remains constant at $10. c. R-spending is the total value of output produced in each year valued at the prices prevailing in Y1.In
英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考谜底 令狐采学 CE:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在垂头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发明它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而纯真的脸色。如果稍稍长久一点打量这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。 Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls.