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广东省深圳高级中学11-12学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省深圳高级中学11-12学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
广东省深圳高级中学11-12学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学2011—2012学年第一学期期末测试

高二英语

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共七大题。请将全部答案写在答题卷上。第I 卷选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂,第II卷的答案用黑色签字笔书写。

本试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷(共80分)

一.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Britain is very fortunate in its system of public lending-libraries. These libraries have a ____1___ of some 115 million books. And about one-third of the population are ____2____ of public libraries. This lending and reference library serv ice is, with some limitation, free.

Public libraries not only lend books, music scores (乐谱)and records, but also supply special libraries to ____3____, among children , patients in hospital and prisoners, and they ____4_____ in many kinds of extra activities, ____5___ reading, lectures, film shows, music circles and cooperation in adult education.

The greatest and most famous library in Britain is ___6____ the British Museum, which ____7____ over six million books. A copy of every book, magazine, newspaper, etc. _____8____ in Great Britain must be sent to the British Museum. The reading room of the Museum is famous for the ____9____ of scholars and ____10____ people who have students in it. The British Museum Library is not, by the way, a lending library.

The second ___11_____ in Britain is the Bodleian Library at Oxford. The National Library of Scotland, Cambridge University Library, and the National Library of Wales are also famous and may ___12_____ a copy of every new ____13____ issued in Britain. There is also a National Library for the blind, ____14____ over 300,000 books in a specially____15_____ type.

1. A. number B. plenty C. total D. quantity

2. A. members B. librarians C. citizens D. employees

3. A. others B. adults C. women D. people

4. A. give B. engage C. result D. succeed

5. A. as well as B. such as C. for example D. rather than

6. A. that of B. because of C. it of D. in possession of

7. A. offers B. buys C. owns D. gets

8. A. sold B. published C. available D. obtained

9. A. number B. support C. mind D. devotion

10. A. diligent B. imagination C. famous D. poor

11. A. oldest B. latest C. largest D. best-known

12. A. lend B. print C. get D. buy

13. A. but B. publication C. novel D. magazine

14. A. nearly B. with C. about D. almost

15. A. delivered B. made C. printed D. published

二. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Vincent Van Gogh was a man in a hurry, an artist of tremendous energy and prodigious (巨大的) output. He killed himself when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings, which established his reputation in a way he would never have considered possible.

Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 at Groot Zundert Province of Noord Nrabant in Dutch. He was the son of a clergyman. His first artist impressions were formed as a boy, from his uncle who was an art dealer. The motivation bore early fruit and from the age of 12 the young Vincent was drawing. The interest led to an apprenticeship (学徒) in an art dealer‘s firm, Groupil‘s, in the Hague. When he was only 20, he was transferred to the firm‘s London office.

In London Van Gogh faced his first major crisis, when he was rejected in love. After that, he turned to religion, expressed disapproval with art-dealing and neglected his work. Groupil transferred him from London to Paris but, when his work was still unsatisfactory, dismissed him in 1876.

The young Van Gogh made religion a consuming interest and during the next few years travelled in Britain, Belgium and Holland, trying to establish himself as a preacher (传道人), but without success.

In 1880, at the age of 27, he found himself drawn back to art. He had a job as an assistant evangelist(传教士) in the mining village of Borinage in Belgium but realized an artist drive which was to motivate him unceasingly until his death 10 years later.

Late in 1881, he moved to the Hague and established a relationship with a woman, Christine Hoornik, with whom he lived for a time. He broke with her in 1883, however, and never again established a significant intimate relationship with a woman.

In 1886 Van Gogh left Holland forever and travelled via Antwerp to Paris, and to major changes in artistic style. Van Gogh‘s work became more youthful in Paris. He lived with his brother, Theo, who m anaged the modern department of an art dealer‘s. A new, more animated, painting style emerged and the impressionist tendencies of earlier work weakened somewhat.

Van Gogh developed a taste for personalized brushwork and brilliant, unmixed colors. Among his most prominent experiments with color were a series of some 30 flower paintings, a fascination which stayed with him until his death.

16.When did Van Gogh die?

A. 1890

B. 1892

C. 1886

D. 1883

17. what made Van Gogh become interested in religion?

A. That he was dismissed by Groupil

B. His experience in an art dealer‘s firm

C. That a girl refused his love

D. His consuming interest in art

18. By saying ―Vincent Van Gogh was a man in a hurry‖ in paragraph 1, the author means

______.

A. Van Gogh always did something in a hurry

B. Van Gogh tended to move from one place to another hurriedly

C. Van Gogh is a quick-tempered man

D. Van Gogh passed away very early

19. What‘s the right order of the events related to Van Gogh?

①He ended the relationship with Christine Hoornik.

②He lived with Theo in Paris.

③He failed to establish himself as a preacher

④He formed his first artist impressions from his uncle

⑤He worked as an apprentice in Groupil‘s compan y.

⑥He found himself interested in art again after several years of disapproval with art.

A. ④⑤③⑥①②

B. ④⑤③⑥②①

C. ⑤④③⑥②①

D. ④⑤③①⑥②

20. What is the author‘s attitude towards Van Gogh?

A. Critical

B. Favorable

C. Ironic

D. Objective

B

All Ric O Barry wants is to stop the dolphin-killing, so he is headed to this seaside Japanese town, Taiji.The American activist, who is the star of a new award-winning documentary that portrays the dolphin-killing here, got an unwelcome reception when he showed up here this week for the start of the annual hunt.

His movie, The Cove(海豚湾), directed by National Geographic photographer Louie Psihoyos, was released in the United States a month ago but has not yet to come out in Japan.

Scenes in the film, some of which were shot secretly, show fishermen banging on metal poles stuck in the water to create a wall of sound that scares the dolphins—which have supersensitive sonar(声纳系统)—and sends them fleeing into a cove.There, the fishermen sometimes pick a few to be sold for aquarium shows, for as much as $150,000.They kill the others, spearing(刺)the animals repeatedly until the water turns red.The meat from one dolphin is worth about 50,000 yen, and is sold at supermarkets across Japan.

Greenpeace and other groups have tried to stop the hunt for years.Activists hope The Cove will bring the issue to more people internationally—and eventually in Japan.Already, the Australian town of Broome dropped its 28-year sister-city relationship with Taiji last month, partly because of the movie.

―Some regions have a tradition of eating dolphin meat,‖ said fisheries official Toshinori Uoya.―Dolphin-killing may be negative for our international image, but it is not something orders can stop.‖

The town government in Taiji—which has made whales and dolphins its trademark—refused to comment about The Cove, or the growing international criticism against dolphin-killing.

Many in Taiji take the dolphin hunt for granted as part of everyday life.They are defensive about The Cove, seeing themselves as powerless victims of overseas pressure to end a simple and honest way of making a living.

21.Ric O Barry made The Cove because he wanted to .

A.stop the dolphin-killing

B.win an international award

C.support Green peace‘s efforts

D.make Taiji well-known in the world

22.Viewers can learn from The Cove .

A.the advanced techniques to catch dolphins

B.the cruel and bloody dolphin-killing

C.the beautiful Japanese seaside town Taiji

D.the sale of dolphin meat around the world

23.What is the response to The Cove on the Japanese side?

A.Taiji broke up with its western sister-city Broome.

B.Japanese officials decided to ban dolphin-killing.

C.The town government in Taiji kept silent on criticism.

D.Most Japanese people were against eating dolphin meat.

24.What does the underlined word ―defensive‖ probably mean?

A.Feeling guilty for killing dolphins.

B.Protecting themselves against criticism.

C.Attacking those against dolphin-killing.

D.Making the determination to change.

25.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Many people in Japan have seen The Cove in the cinema.

B.The Cove has not influenced Japan‘s international image.

C.Taiji‘s dolphin-killing industry has been seriously damaged.

D.The Cove has brought international attention to dolphin-killing.

C

Have you ever wondered what you would look like if you were an Asian, Middle Eastern, black, white or Indian person? By stepping into the Human Race Machine, you can find out. When you sit inside it, the machine creates a digital image of your face. After pushing certain buttons, the machine uses various photos of people of a certain ethnic group mixed with your own facial features. From this, it can come up with an image showing how you would look as a member of a d ifferent race.

The machine is part of a traveling retrospective (回顾展) called ― Seeing and Believing: The Art of Nancy Burson.‖ Burson is a famous American photographer and inventor. The show of 100 photos and multimedia works was on v iew at the Grey Art Gallery in New Yo rk on April 20.

―It is a strange feeling, just like stepping into someone else‘s skin.‖ said Hathy Zajchenko, a museum visitor from Pennsylvania, US. As soon as she sat down, she tried out a range of ethnic groups. ―The Middle Eastern image worked pretty well for me,‖ she said with a smile.

According to Burson, the machine is a prayer for unity. It is about seeing through differences to find the things we all share in common. Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces, both Arab and Jewish, after t he terrorist attacks on September 11. ―I have always wanted to allow people to see differently. I am a photographer. I am recording the unseen, because what we can not see is so much more interesting than what we can

see,‖ Burson said.

For those who missed the show, the Human Race machine will be on view at the New York Hall of Science in the Queens district full-time as of June.

26.The Human Race Machine can ____.

A. tell you what you would look like if you were a member of another ethnic group

B. create a digital image of your face and change it

C. turn your pray into reality

D. let people step into someone else‘s skin

27. The phrase ―come up with‖ in the first paragraph means ____.

A. get nearer

B. produce

C. come out

D. change 28.When Kathy Zajchenko said that the Middle Eastern image worked well for her, she meant that ____.

A. she would like to change her face

B. she had a strange feeling

C. she was satisfied with what she looked like as a Middle Eastern person

D. she could buy the Human Race machine

29. The underlined sentence ―The machine is a pray er for unity.‖ means _____ .

A. the Human Race machine can unite the facial feather of a different ethnic group with

your own

B. the machine shows that no matter what race people are, there are some things we

all have in common

C. one can pray before the machine

D. if you want, the machine can change your face

30. Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces after the September 11 attack

because ____.

A. she wanted to show people what terrorists look like

B. she wanted to record what people cannot see

C. she wanted to be famous as a photographer

D. she wanted to let people see the foreign people

D

Ten years ago, Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer working in California‘s Silicon Valley, began thinking about how to use the internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could establish a genuine market price. Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the computer code. At first, a trickle (细流) of users arrived at his website—including his girlfriend, who traded PEZ candy dispensers. By the end of 1995, several thousand auctions had been completed and interest in eBay was growing. And it grew and grew. From this modest beginning, eBay has become a global giant, with around 150m registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than $40 billion this year.

The remarkable tale of eBay‘s growth points to some important lessons for any business trying to operate online—and today that includes, one way or another, most firms. The commercial opportunities presented by an expanding global web seem almost limitless. But the pace of change is rapid, and so is the ferocity(残暴)of competition. To succeed, firms need agility, an open mind and the ability to reinvent themselves repeatedly. Most of all, they need to listen carefully to their customers, paying close attention to what they do

and don‘t want.

Such qualities, of course, would be valuable in any kind of business. Yet for online firms they are not a luxury, but necessary for mere survival. This is true for a variety of reasons. The internet is not only growing, but changing rapidly—which, in turn, changes the rules of the game for any business relying on it. The barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses, which means that just keeping track of your existing rivals is not enough. These may not represent the greatest competitive threat tomorrow or the next day. That could come from a number of directions—a firm in a different type of online business; one that does not yet exist; or even from one of your own customers. On top of all this, the behavior of many consumers is constantly changing as well, as individuals discover new ways to shop and interact with each other via the web.

All these factors make the internet a dangerous place to do business, as well as one full of promise. eBay‘s history demonstrates both of those things. It is probably safe to say that nothing like eBay could have existed without the internet—or could have grown so fast. Even though there have been signs of the firm‘s rapid pace slowing a bit in America, its most ―mature‖ market, there remain vast opportunities overseas, particularly, some argue, in China. Meg Whitman, eBay‘s chief executive, believes the company is still only at the beginning of what it could achieve.

31. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the founder of eBay and his girlfriend.

B. To demonstrate how clever the founder of eBay is.

C. To show how eBay started and has grown.

D. To introduce eBay to people.

32. Which of the following best summarizes Pierre Omidyar‘s int ention with regard to eBay?

A. To set up a global internet business.

B. To allow people to freely buy and sell on the internet at acceptable prices.

C. To set up a mechanism on the internet to allow people to trade at true market prices.

D. To se up a business mechanism for his girlfriend.

33. Which of these is NOT necessary for a company selling on the internet to do?

A. Have the most competitive price for each of their online products.

B. Be able to change to suit the prevailing market conditions.

C. Be prepared to consider all options and alternatives.

D. Have a good idea of what their customers do not want.

34. What does ―barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses‖ in paragraph 3 mean?

A. It is easier to set up an internet business than a conventional one.

B. Internet trade is growing faster than traditional business sector.

C. It is cheaper to set up an internet business than a traditional one.

D. Companies generally prefer to do business online rather than offline.

35. Why does the article conclude that the internet ―is a dangerous place to do business‖?

A. Because companies that sell online may be unreliable.

B. Because there are no controls on doing business on the internet.

C. Because doing business online is unpredictable.

D. Because even companies like eBay have problems doing business online.

三. 信息匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

请将36-40各小题中的人物与A-F中的工作匹配起来。

A.Employer: an International School in Beijing

Position: Administrative Assistant

Requirements:

1.Bachelor Degree or above majoring in English; A high-level of Chinese-English and English-Chinese oral and written proficiency

2.Computer proficiency (i.e.: Word, Excel)

3. Minimum 2 years relevant experience as a professional translator or

administrative assistant

B.Employer: An International Foreign Trade Company in Shenzhen

Position: foreign trade clerk (males only)

Requirements:

1.Be familiar with foreign trade business processes, work experience preferred

2.Good at speaking, reading and writing in English

3. Travelling often both at home and abroad

4.Strong business sense and negotiation skills

C.Employer: Good Day travel Agency in Guangzhou

Position: Tour Guides

Requirements:

1.Aged less than 30

2.Easygoing, open-minded, willing to meet and good at getting along with people of different kinds, especially foreigners

3.Good at spoken English, acquisition of one more foreign language preferred

4.Fit, adaptable enough for frequent travelling abroad

D.Employer: Bright Foreign Languages School

Position: English Teachers

Requirements:

1.College graduates with at least Bachelor degree in English; and those from teaching universities are preferred

2.Enthusiastic about teaching and have a will for life-long devotion to education 3.Working in the suburban Senior campus.Males preferred

E.Shanghai Daily

Position: English editors

Requirements:

1.A recognized degree in English or a related discip line

2.Excellent writing skills, preferably with editing/journalism experience

3.Teaching or training experience in English or related subjects F.Duran Education Group

Position: Teachers

Requirements:

1.Native English speakers

2.At least 1 year‘s teaching experience in college; major in various subjects like math, accounting, physics, economy, English etc

3.Teaching in the branches of this group in Asia

4.Comfortable with living in foreign cultures for a long time.

36.Mary, an English major, will graduate from college this July.As the chairman of the Students Union, she is thought highly of as good leadership, outgoing, extraverted (外向的).She herself looks forward to a job that allows her to travel as much as possible around the world, instead of a sedentary job in the office.

37.Sarah majored in English and American Literature in a college in Texas and continued to teach there after graduation.She is quite curious about Chinese culture and desires to have a profound understanding of it by staying there for a long time.At the same time, however, loss of income is one concern that holds her back from making her dream come true.

38.Tim didn‘t go to college.He started as an office clerk in a trade company and later rose to get involved in the business due to his hard work and intelligence.He also has taken part-time course of English to improve his competence.Now, he is seeking to make a change in a large-scale company.

39.Helen, a quiet girl, has been an English-Chinese translator for 3 years.Now tired of spending the whole day translating documents in the office, she wants a new job that involves more responsibilities in addition to written translation.

40.Jeff is about to graduate with a double degree in Journalism and English.He has taken

a 3-month internship in a local newspaper, which arouses his strong interest in

working with press.Of course, the ideal job is one that can also use his English proficiency(能力)to the full advantage.

第II卷(共70分)

四. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

The holiday‘s upon us. After months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, ?Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and 41 media that offer a lot more 42 (colour) programs. Books are history!‖

But don‘t be fooled. There‘s still a lot to be said for reading and reading as widely as possible.

One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection 43 words and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it‘s far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article 44 it is from the TV or the Internet.

But an even more important point is 45 books give you something that modern media simply can not: The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible.

Though ―easy‖ may be welcome, 46 (luck) it‘s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there‘s still no substitute(替代品) for a book.

But perhaps the best single reason is that simply 47 (choose) what you read and doing it by yourself 48 (mean) that it‘s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It‘s hard work, 49 while you are reading, you‘ll f ind that what once 50 (seem) like a duty is now a pleasure.

五. 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

51. Only when people overcome their fears will they live c______________(自信地).

52. We should learn their a______________ (先进的) experience in management from them.

53. Once an o______________ (机会) slips away, it has gone for ever.

54. He has a great many business a______________ (熟人) but very few real friends.

55. Without a moment‘s h______________(犹豫), she jumped into the river after the child.

56. They were in a state of e______________ (筋疲力尽) after climbing Mount Qomolangma.

57. The house is i______________(看不见的) from the road, being surrounded by trees.

58. R______________(粗略地) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibit.

59. There is no denying the fact that Japanese comic books a______________(吸引) to

teenagers to a large extent.

60. I‘ve a______________(积累) quite a number of rare books over the years.

61. Some parents complain that their children are b______________(负担) with heavy

homework.

62. I am eager to prove to you my strong analytical skills, creative thinking and striking

i______________(人际关系的) skills.

63. If you want others to be less critical of you, then you must be c______________(考虑

周全的) of the feelings of others.

64. The continuance of this drought will ruin the farmers‘ h______________(收成).

65. As the Spring Festival was drawing near, the thought of having to take the exam

d______________(使沮丧) me.

66. Meanwhile, I have worked part-time in order to gain practical work experience as well

as to f______________(经济上) support myself.

67. V______________(志愿) work occupies a lot of my spare time, however, I never regret

the choice I have made..

68. For five years he kept writing poetry, but when he was twenty-seven, he turned

d______________(无疑地) to fiction.

69. He appeared to be u______________(完全) ignorant that he had made that noise.

70. If he can c______________(结合) his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.

六. 用适当的词组或短语完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

71.His brother can speak three foreign languages _____ _____ _____ _____ (除英语外).

72.You can _____ _____ _____ _____ (省略不必要的词) when writing down the notes.

73.His brother likes to _____ _____ _____ _____ (卖弄他的学识) in public.

74.Does the idea of _____ _____ _____ _____ (到国外留学对你有吸引力么) you?

75._____ _____ _____ _____ Hope Schools (为希望小学募集的钱) reached $10 million.

76.We _____ _____ _____ _____ John (与John 失去了联系) since we moved to Japan.

77.The food is good and _____ _____ _____ _____ the service (服务也是如此).

78.Please_____ _____ _____ _____ (留心照看) my suitcase while I go to buy my ticket.

79.Diet _____ _____ _____ _____ (起着重要作用) in the treatment.

80.He _____ _____ _____ _____ her presence until she spoke to him (直到跟他说话,

他才意识到她的存在).

七. 基础写作(共1题;满分15分)

假如你是2010年度美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李刚,收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件,他在动身来中国之前,想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况。[写作内容]

请你根据下列信息回复邮件。

1.住房宽敞,交通方便,有私家车。

2.该家庭所有成员能讲流利英语,性格开朗,易于交流。

3.2009年接待过两个美国学生,经验丰富,女主人厨艺非凡。

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入句子总数。Peter,

I‘m very glad to receive your e – mail asking something about the host family we have arranged for you to stay.

Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with you. And I hope you will have a pleasant time in China. See you soon.

Yours,

Li Gang

高级中学2011-2012学年第一学期期中测试

高二英语试题答案

一、完型填空:

1-5 CAABB 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 DCBBC

二、阅读理解

16-20 ACDAD 21-25 ABCBD 26-30 ABCBB

31-35 CCAAC

三、信息匹配

36-40CFBAE

四、语法填空:(10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

41. other 42. colourful 43. of 44. than 45. that

46. unluckily 47. choosing 48. means 49. but 50. seemed

五、单词拼写:(20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

51. confidently 52. advanced 53. opportunity 54. acquaintances 55. hesitation 56. exhaustion 57. invisible 58. Roughly 59. appeal 60. accumulated

61. burdened 62. interpersonal 63. considerate 64. harvest 65. depressed

66. financially 67. Voluntary 68. definitely 69. utterly 70. combine

六. 用适当的词组或短语完成下列句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分):

71. His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to English.

72. You can leave out unnecessary words when writing down the notes.

73. His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.

74. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?

75. The money raised for Hope Schools reached $10 million.

76. We have lost touch with John since we moved to Japan.

77. The food is good and the same is true of the service.

78. Please keep an eye on my suitcase while I go to buy my ticket.

79. Diet plays an important part in the treatment.

80. He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.

七. 基础写作(共1题;满分15分):

参考范文

Peter,

I‘m very glad to receive your e-mail asking something about the host family we have arranged for you to stay.

Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, a large fully equipped apartment

meets all your needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, the family‘s own car can also take you to some nearby places of interest. Because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, I‘m sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, they hosted two American students last year, through which they‘ve gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess‘s expert cooking can guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.

Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with you. And I hope you will have a pleasant time in China. See you soon.

Yours,

Li Gang

高二英语下册期末考试卷

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