第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club?
A. To take part in the exercise here.
B. To ask about the courses for her friend.
C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Basketball is interesting
B. She doesn’t like any sport.
C. Baseball is the dullest sport.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The singers in the show.
B. Their favorite songs.
C. Their favorite stars.
4. What time is it now?
A. 8:00.
B. 8:10.
C. 8:30.
5. Why does the man want to ask for leave?
A. He is sick.
B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring.
C. He has to go to visit Miss Li.
第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers?
A. She has to look after her brother.
B. She dislikes going with them.
C. She will go to her hometown.
7. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Go on a picnic.
C. Have lunch at Sara’s.
8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?
A. Tell Sara their plan.
B. Complete his homework.
C. Go to see Sara together.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress?
A. To earn money.
B. To learn English.
C. To learn how to make coffee.
10. Who usually does housework at home?
A. The father.
B. Jane.
C. The mother.
11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their new office rules.
B. Their new vacation plan.
C. Their department manager.
13. How many days of vacation per year do they have?
A. Seven days.
B. Ten days.
C. Seventeen days.
14. How much will the man pay if he is two minutes late?
A. 5 yuan.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 15 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What does the man feel about the company’s decision?
A. Upset.
B. Calm.
C. Surprised.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He will be in charge of the marketing department.
B. He will work in a different next week.
C. He will get 1,000 yuan every month from now on.
17. What will the speakers do after the conversation?
A. Go home.
B. Go shopping.
C. Have dinner together.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did Mr. Grey walk from the station to his office?
A. To keep fit.
B. To save money.
C. To buy something.
19. What did Mr. Grey think of the stranger’s story?
A. He hated it.
B. He liked it.
C. He laughed at it.
20. What did the stranger want to do?
A. He wanted to give Mr. Grey’s money back.
B. He wanted to ask Mr. Grey for some money again.
C. He hoped Mr. Grey could buy his storybook.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.——What about _________ job?
——It’s too difficult _________ job for me.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. a; a
22. It was so crowded in the street that I could hardly ________ my friend in a crowd.
A. bring out
B. carry out
C. give out
D. pick out
23. There are 3 colors in the British flag, _____, red, white and blue.
A. like
B. namely
C. such as
D. for example
24. This car is of good quality. If it _____ break down within 2 years, we would repair it for free.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
25. -What do you think of the book?
-Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.
A. to read a
B. to read the
C. reading a
D. being read the
26. ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
27. A good plan must be _______, so that it can adapt to some necessary changes.
A. flexible
B. convenient
C. specific
D. considerate
28. I don’t know why he has been absent _______ class for so long.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. from
29. Wherever you go, you can see the products____.
A. advertise
B. advertised
C. to be advertised
D. being advertised
30. We’ve worked out a method ____ our production can be greatly raised.
A. that
B. what
C. of which
D. by which
31. The ___ of booking tickets in advance is that you can get better seats.
A. approach
B. advantage
C. union
D. state
32. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing to help us, most of _____ women.
A. them
B. them are
C. whom
D. that
33. -What did you do yesterday afternoon?
-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.
A. to buy
B. bought
C. Buy
D. buying
34.It was five o’clock in the afte rnoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. since
B. when
C. That
D. until
35. -----Do you mind if I smoke here?
-----_______ . Whatever you do is OK with me.
A. I am afraid so.
B. You’d better not.
C. I am afraid not.
D. No, go ahead, please.
第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Mr. West intended to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very busy, so he was never 36 to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 37 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he 38 that he could not wait any longer. He worked in an office, and 39 had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate 40 quickly and went out to a big shop near his office during his lunch 41 .The shop was full of women, who were also buying presents during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood politely at the 42 of a crowd of women who were 43 forward to try to get to the people who were 44 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were 45 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly 46 him.
After half an hour, he was 47 as far from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been 48 he came in, and his lunch hour was coming to an end, so he decided to change his 49 of doing things: he put his head down, 50 a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the 51 of the crowd as hard as he could. The women around him became very 52 when they saw what he was doing, and began to 53 him. “Why can’t you behave like a gentleman?”they shouted. “Ladies,”he 54 them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has done me no 55 ,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”
36. A. sure B. certain C. able D. possible
37. A. before B. after C. till D. within
38. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. insisted
39. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually
40. A. it B. them C. that D. those
41. A. hour B. moment C. minute D. second
42. A. top B. middle C. edge D. stage
43. A. pulling B. pushing C. gathering D. managing
44. A. selling B. buying C. choosing D. seizing
45. A. going B. entering C. fetching D. coming
46. A. beyond B. past C. over D. through
47. A. just B. even C. ever D. already
48. A. where B. until C. when D. even if
49. A. habit B. way C. act D. sign
50. A. caught B. attempted C. blew D. gave
51. A. center B. end C. front D. back
52. A. patient B. angry C. curious D. nervous
53. A. pity B. protect C. refuse D. scold
54. A. hated B. waved C. explained D. answered
55. A. treasure B. good C. respect D. present
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone would like to be a millionaire, a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.
Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3”this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March . In this movie, she has a starring role.
For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .
56. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are __________.
A. older than 20
B. around 20
C. in their 30s
D. in their 40s
57. The underlined word “you”in the first paragraph refers to __________.
A. a person in general
B. a special person
C. Britney Spears
D. a person interested in money
58. According to Britney Spears, she works __________.
A. to be a great actress
B. for the enjoyment
C. for money
D. to be more famous
B
We don't have beds in the space shuttle, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we've chosen to sleep.
On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the space plane: the shuttle's computers and the engineers at the Control Office do that. If anything goes wrong. The computers ring a warning bell and the engineers call us on the radio.
On the space shuttle, sleep-time doesn't mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute flight around the earth, the sun "rises" and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes: then it "sets" as our flight takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.
It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space, and we sleep differently. Some sleep upside down, some sideways, some right side up. When it's time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight platform. Then I get into the bag, and float into a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.
When I'm in space I don't need as much sleep as I do on Earth Maybe that's because when I am weightless, I don't feel as tired. Or maybe it's because I'm excited to be in space and don't want to waste time sleeping.
59. What do the shuttle people do with their sleeping bags while working?__________
A .Keep them where they work.
B. Leave them where they sleep.
C. Place them on the beds.
D. Fix them to the wall.
60. During sleeping time, the job of watching over the shuttle is done by __________
A. the shuttle's radio
B .the shuttle's warning bell
C. people working in the shuttle
D. engineers at the Control Office
61. How often does the sun rise to people in the space shuttle?__________
A. Every 140 minutes.
B. Every 90 minutes.
C. Every 50 minutes.
D. Every 40 minutes.
62. What does the passage mainly talk about?___________
A. How to live in space
B. How they sleep in space
C. How to fall asleep in space
D. How the space shuttle functions
C
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If i t didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne(王位). He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.
He summoned（召集）the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.
The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.
63. The whole passage tells us about ______.
A . a beautiful fairy tale
B. the story of the Taj Mahal
C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors
D. the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife
64. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?
A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.
B. A lot of people took part in the building work
C. It is a magnificent building.
D. It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.
65. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.
A. 61 meters high
B. eight-sided
C. black-coloured
D. white-colored
66. The emperor _____________.
A. died soon after Taj Mahan died
B. was killed by his son
C. was beloved by his people
D. died after 1648
D
In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by "small talk". Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: "Nice day, isn’t it?" "Terrible weather, isn’t it?" But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics, so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn’t it?" At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: "The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?" Greetings and small tal k are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
67. Small talk ______.
A. is a kind of conversation with short words
B. is a greeting when people meet each other
C. is to let people disagree about something
D. is something we talk about to start a conversation
68. The favorite topic of small talk is about ______.
A. the weather
B. politics
C. games
D. languages
69. The passage suggests that when we learn a language ______.
A. we should learn about the transport system of the country
B. we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C. we should know the culture about the country
D. we should grasp the importance of the language
70. When we say "Great game, isn't it?" we in fact ______
A. ask a question
B. have a conversation
C. greet each other
D. begin a small talk
E
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several
ways. 71 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●74
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第II卷(非选择题，共35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及—个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加—个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking does harm for human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and others think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking cause many illnesses. The most serious illness caused of smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of money. What’s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.
第二节：书面表达:( 25分)
假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
*帮他分析原因*给他提出建议*陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数100～120 Dear Li Ming，
___________________________________________________________________________ ___
Best regards.
高二英语参考答案
听力：1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACABB 1.5分
选择：21-25 ADBBC 26-30 BADBD 31-35 BABBD 1分
完形：36-40 CABDB 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BACBD 51-55 CBDDB 1.5分
阅读：56-58 AAB 59-62 DDBB 63-66 BACD 67-70 DACD 71-75 GEFAD 2分
改错：
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking,
have
though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking
students
does harm for human beings. More and more people have realized
to
that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it.
bored
Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and others think
smoking can refresh himself . In fact, smoking cause many illnesses.
themselves causes
The most serious illness caused of smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile,
by
smoking is the waste of money. What’s worse, careless smokers
a
may cause danger fires.
dangerous
作文：
范文
Dear Li Ming，
I'm very glad to become your classmate. I know you are worried about your study and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment. Here are some suggestions about it and I hope they can help you.
You know we always become puzzled when we go to a new environment because we don't know anything about the people around us and even don't know what to do. I think you should make friends with the students in our class. Then if you have any problem, you can ask us or our teachers for help. We'll try our best to help you.
After class. I'll show you around our school and tell you something about it. If you have any problem，please tell me and I will give you my advice not only on study but also on your life here. All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself to the new environment and we can become good friends.
Best regards.
Zhang Hua
辽宁省高二上学期物理期末考试试卷 A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共12题；共29分) 1. （2分）以下说法错误的是（） A . 法拉第研究电磁感应现象，总结出电磁感应定律 B . 开普勒认为对任意一个行星来说，他与太阳的连线在相等的时间内扫过相等的面积 C . 伽利略通过“理想斜面实验”，科学地推理出“力不是维持物体运动的原因” D . 卡文迪许利用卡文迪许扭秤实验装置首次测出了静电力常量 2. （2分） (2017高二上·台州期中) 为探究理想变压器原、副线圈电压、电流的关系，将原线圈接到电压有效值不变的正弦交流电源上，副线圈连接相同的灯泡L1、L2 ，电路中分别接了理想交流电压表V1、V2和理想交流电流表A1、A2 ，导线电阻不计，如图所示．当开关S断开后（） A . A1的示数不变，A2的示数不变 B . A1的示数减小，A2的示数减小 C . V1的示数减小，V2的示数减小 D . V1的示数增大，V2的示数增大 3. （2分）(2016·阳东模拟) 如图所示，两根水平放置且相互平行的长直导线分别通有方向相反的电流I1与I2 ．且I1>I2 ，与两根导线垂直的同一平面内有a、b、c、d四点，a、b、c在两根导线的水平连线上且间距相等，b是两根导线连线的中点，b、d连线与两根导线连线垂直。则（）
A . I2受到的磁场力水平向左 B . b点磁感应强度为零 C . d点磁感应强度的方向必定竖直向下 D . a点和c点的磁感应强度不可能都为零 4. （2分）地球具有磁场，宇宙中的许多天体也有磁场，围绕此话题并查阅相关资料，下列说法中正确的是（） A . 地球上的潮汐现象与地磁场有关 B . 太阳表面的黑子、耀斑和太阳风与太阳磁场有关 C . 通过观察月球磁场和月岩磁性推断，月球内部全部是液态物质 D . 对火星观察显示，指南针不能在火星上工作 5. （2分） (2020高二上·吴起期末) 在如图所示的电路中，电源的负极接地，其电动势为E、内电阻为r，R1、R2为定值电阻，R3为滑动变阻器，C为电容器，A、V为理想电流表和电压表。在滑动变阻器滑动头P自a端向b端滑动的过程中，下列说法中正确的是（） A . 电压表示数变小 B . 电流表示数变小 C . 电容器C所带电荷量增多
英语期中测试卷 时间：60分钟总分：100分第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend? —______. A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on 2. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses. A. twice as much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. as twice much 3. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______. A. polluting B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. polluted 4. _______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s. A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded 5. It’s a specially protected area. People are not_____ to cut down trees and hunt animals. A. permited B. allowing C. advised D. permitted 6. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance. A. gift B. present C. power D. strength 7. ----My teacher punished me this morning. ----Why? You’ve done nothing wrong, _____ I can see. A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as 8. My parents don’t allow _______time________ nothing. A. to waste；to do B. wasting；to do C. to waste；doing D. wasting；doing 9. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that 10. There is a man _______ himself Mr Li waiting for you. A. called B. calls C. calling D. call 11. His parents were _____at the ______ news that he failed the exam again. A. disappointed, disappointing B. disappointed, disappointed C. disappointing, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed 12. He ______ at once when I promised to help him. A. cheered up B. gave up C. lighted up D. turned up 13. _____ surprised me most was that we had met each other here before. A. That B. It C. Which D. What 14. It’s based on the idea _____ all people are created equal, _____ is accepted by most people. A. that; that B. which; which C. which; when D. that; which 15. Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
高二数学上学期期末考试题第I 卷（试题） 一、 选择题：（每题5分，共60分） 2、若a,b 为实数，且a+b=2,则3a +3b 的最小值为（ ） （A ）18， （B ）6， （C ）23， （D ）243 3、与不等式 x x --23 ≥0同解的不等式是 （ ） （A ）（x-3）(2-x)≥0, (B)0
高二物理第一学期期末考试 物 理 模 拟 试 题（选修） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 31分） 一、单项选择题（每题3分，共15分） 1．在重复奥斯特的电流磁效应实验时，为使实验方便且效果明显，通电直导线应（ ） A.平行于南北方向，位于小磁针上方 B.平行于东西方向，位于小磁针上方 C.平行于东南方向，位于小磁针下方 D.平行于西南方向，位于小磁针下方 2、在如图所示的电路中,当滑线变阻器的滑动触点向b 端移动时（ ） A.伏特表V 的读数增大,安培表A 的读数减小. B.伏特表V 和安培表A 的读数都增大. C.伏特表V 和安培表A 的读数都减小. D.伏特表V 的读数减小,安培表A 的读数增大. 3．如图所示，带电粒子在匀强磁场中运动时所受洛伦兹力方向垂直纸面向外的是（ ） 4．穿过闭合回路的磁通量φ随时间t 变化的图象分别如图①～④所示，下列关于回路中产生的感应电动势的论述，正确的是（ ） A ．图①中，回路产生的感应电动势恒定不变 B ．图②中，回路产生的感应电动势一直在变大 C ．图③中，回路在0～t 1时间内产生的感应电动势小于t 1～t 2时间内产生的感应电动势 D ．图④中，回路产生的感应电动势先变小再变大 5．如图所示，从匀强磁场中把不发生形变的矩形线圈匀速拉出磁场区，如果两次拉出的速 度之比为1∶4，则两次线圈所受外力大小之比F 1∶F 2、线圈发热之比Q 1∶Q 2、通过线圈截面的电量q 1∶q 2之比分别为（ ） A ．F 1∶F 2＝2∶1，Q 1∶Q 2＝2∶1，q 1∶q 2＝2∶1 B ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶4，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶4，q 1∶q 2＝1∶1 C ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶2，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶4，q 1∶q 2＝1∶2 D ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶1，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶1，q 1∶q 2＝1∶1 二、多项选择题（每题4分，共16分） v D B B v B A v B φφφφ 5题图
初二英语期中试卷及答案 Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) ( )1.It took me half ________ hour to get there by ________ bicycle yesterday. A.a;the B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;/ ( )2.—How can I get better ________? —By studying hard. A.grades B.seats C.reasons D.tickets ( )3.—Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? —No.That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A.as;from B.with;as C.from;with D.from;as ( )4.You ________ go home early，or your parents will worry about you. A.can B.should C.may D.would ( )5.—Why do you like rainy days? —The air becomes ________ after the rain. A.fresh B.meaningless C.crowded D.serious ( )6.—Do you care about your parents? —Yes，of course.________ in my life is more important than them. A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
高二数学上学期期末考试题 一、 选择题：（每题5分，共60分） 2、若a,b 为实数，且a+b=2,则3a +3b 的最小值为（ ） （A ）18， （B ）6， （C ）23， （D ）243 3、与不等式x x --23≥0同解的不等式是 （ ） （A ）（x-3）(2-x)≥0, (B)0
16、已知双曲线162x -9 2 y =1，椭圆的焦点恰好为双曲线的两个顶点，椭圆与双曲线的离心率互为倒数，则椭圆的方程为 . 三、 解答题：（74分） 17、如果a ，b +∈R ，且a ≠b ，求证： 4 22466b a b a b a +>+（12分） 19、已知一个圆的圆心为坐标原点，半径为2，从这个圆上任意一点P 向x 轴作线段PP 1，求线段PP 1中点M 的轨迹方程。（12分） 21、某工厂要建造一个长方体无盖贮水池，其容积为4800m 3，深为3m ，如果池 222、131719x=x 2 000000将 x 44)1(2,2200=+==y x y y x 得代入方程 即14 22 =+y x ，所以点M 的轨迹是一个椭圆。 21、解：设水池底面一边的长度为x 米，则另一边的长度为米x 34800， 又设水池总造价为L 元，根据题意，得 答：当水池的底面是边长为40米的正方形时，水池的总造价最低，
R U 兰州一中2018-2019-1学期期末考试试题 高二物理（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟，答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、选择题：（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。其中1-6题为单项选择题，7-10为多项选择题。） 1．关于闭合电路欧姆定律，下列叙述中正确的是 A ．r I IR E +=适用于所有电路 B ．r R E I += 仅适用于外电路是纯电阻电路 C ．内外U U E +=只适用于纯电阻电路 D ．电源的电动势数值上等于电源两极间的电压 2．将一根电阻丝接在某恒定电压的电源两端，电流做功的功率为P 。若将金属丝均匀的拉长为原来的两倍后再接入原来的电路中，则它的功率为 A ．4P B ．0.25P C ．16P D ．0.125P 3．如图所示，电路中的电阻R =10Ω，电动机的线圈电阻r =1Ω，加在电路两端的电压U =100V ，已知电流表的读数为30A ，则通过电动机的电流为 A ．100A B ．30A C ．20A D ．10A 4．如图，均匀绕制的螺线管水平放置，在其正中心的上方附近用绝缘绳水平吊 起通电直导线A ，A 与螺线管垂直，A 导线中的电流方向垂直纸面向里，开关S 闭合，A 受到通电螺线管的作用力的方向是 A ．水平向左 B ．水平向右 C ．竖直向下 D ．竖直向上 5．如图所示，一根通有电流I 的直铜棒MN ，用导线挂在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中，此时两根悬线处于张紧状态，下列哪项措施可使悬线
中的张力为零 A ．适当减小电流I B ．使电流反向并适当增大 C ．适当增大磁感应强度B D ．使磁感应强度B 反向并适当增大 6．如图所示，带电平行板中匀强电场E 的方向竖直向上，匀强磁场B 的方向水平（垂直纸面向里）。某带电小球从光滑绝缘轨道上的A 点自由滑下，经过轨道端点P 进入板间后恰好沿水平方向做直线运动。现使小球从较低的B 点开始滑下，经P 点进入板间，则小球在板间运动的过程中 A ．电场力不做功 B ．机械能保持不变 C ．所受的电场力将会增大 D ．所受的磁场力将会增大 7．如图所示的电路中，水平放置的平行板电容器中有一个带电液滴正好处于静止状态，现 将滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左移动，则 A ．电容器中的电场强度将增大 B ．电容器上的电荷量将减少 C ．电容器的电容将减小 D ．液滴将向下运动 8．在如图甲所示的电路中，电源电动势为3.0 V ，内阻不计，L 1、L 2、L 3为3 个相同规格的小灯泡，这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图乙所示。当开关闭合后，下列关于电路中的灯泡的判断，正确的是 A ．灯泡L 1的电阻为12Ω B ．通过灯泡L 1的电流为灯泡L 2的电流的2倍 C ．灯泡L 1消耗的电功率为0.75 W D ．灯泡L 2消耗的电功率为0.30 W 9．如右图所示为圆柱形区域的横截面，在没有磁场的情况下，带电粒子（不计重力）以某 一初速度沿截面直径方向入射，穿过此区域的时间为t ，在该区域加沿轴线垂直纸面向外的匀磁强场，磁感应强度大小为B ，带电粒子仍以同一初速度从A 点沿截面直径入射并沿某一直径方向飞出此区域时，速度方向偏转角为600，如图所示。根据上述条件可 E R 1 P R 2
2014年春学期期中教学调研 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分 考试形式：闭卷 ） 亲爱的同学，经过半学期的努力，你的英语学习一定取得了新的进步。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 试卷Ⅰ (选择题, 共90分) 一、听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题。 1. What is the sign about? 2. What does David want to be when he grows up? 3. What is the girl going to buy? 4. What will the weather be like? 5. What does the man use the computer to do? A. Play chess. B. Draw and design C. Chat with her friends. 6. Where does the boy come from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 7. What information is the man searching for? A. About films. B. About computer games. C. About travelling. 8. When is the man asking the woman to come? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Friday night. 9. Where are they most probably talking? A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C.
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club? A. To take part in the exercise here. B. To ask about the courses for her friend. C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here 2. What does the woman mean? A. Basketball is interesting B. She doesn’t like any sport. C. Baseball is the dullest sport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The singers in the show. B. Their favorite songs. C. Their favorite stars. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 5. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. He is sick. B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring. C. He has to go to visit Miss Li. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She dislikes going with them. C. She will go to her hometown. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Go on a picnic. C. Have lunch at Sara’s. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Tell Sara their plan. B. Complete his homework. C. Go to see Sara together. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress? A. To earn money. B. To learn English. C. To learn how to make coffee. 10. Who usually does housework at home? A. The father. B. Jane. C. The mother. 11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
【一】选择题：本大题共12小题，每题5分，总分值60分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合要求的． 1．命题〝假设2x =，那么2 320x x -+=〞的逆否命题是〔 〕 A 、假设2x ≠，那么2320x x -+≠ B 、假设2320x x -+=，那么2x = C 、假设2320x x -+≠，那么2x ≠ D 、假设2x ≠，那么2 320x x -+= 2．〝直线l 垂直于ABC △的边AB ，AC 〞是〝直线l 垂直于ABC △的边BC 〞的 〔 〕 A 、充分非必要条件 B 、必要非充分条件 C 、充要条件 D 、既非充分也非必要条件 3 ．过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 的直线l 交抛物线于,A B 两点．假设AB 中点M 到抛物线 准线的距离为6，那么线段AB 的长为〔 ) A 、6 B 、9 C 、12 D 、无法确定 4．圆 042 2=-+x y x 在点)3,1(P 处的切线方程为 ( ) A 、023=-+y x B 、043=-+y x C 、043=+-y x D 、023=+-y x 5．圆心在抛物线x y 22=上，且与x 轴和抛物线的准线都相切的一个圆的方程是 〔 〕 A 、0 122 2 =+--+y x y x B 、041 222=- --+y x y x C 、0 122 2 =+-++y x y x D 、 041222=+ --+y x y x 6．在空间直角坐标系O xyz -中，一个四面体的顶点坐标为分别为(0,0,2)，(2,2,0)， (0,2,0)，(2,2,2)．那么该四面体在xOz 平面的投影为〔 〕
英语期中考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (10×4 = 40) Passage One Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and her the politicians before tan election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people ______. A) knew the effects of war B) went in for politics C) liked to save the wounded in wars D) were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can ________. A) discuss politics at an information center B) show more interest in politics C) make their own decisions on political affairs D) express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertisements ______. A) are not reliable on the whole B) are useless to people C) are a good guide to adults D) are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A) People have become used to crimes now. B) With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C) People now like to read books with pictures. D) The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that _______. A) children should keep away from TV B) TV programs should be improved C) children's books should have pictures D) TV has a deep influence on the young Passage Two Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and " writing". In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer". The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer killed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in
第一学期高二期末测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. who is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A cook. 2. Why did the woman feel embarrassed? A. Because the meal was unpleasant. B. Because they had no topic to talk about. C. Because she had no money to pay for the meal. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to rent the apartment alone. B. The man is not satisfied with the rent. C. The apartment is near the station. 4. How much did the white dress cost? A. 299 yuan. B. 399 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 5. What is their dream apartment like? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It has a study for their son. C. It is near the city center.