__
__ 卷
4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. togethe r _ -------------------- _号 __ _ _ -------------------- man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour . __ _ __
_ __
__ _
__ __ 答
_ _名 _ 3. There are many good teachers in ________ school. 姓 __ 4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________．
_
__
__ __ 毕 --------------------into the library 1. A. _ .
5. —Can we play soccer here?
-------------绝密★启用前
在
--------------------
甘肃省 2018 年初中学业水平考试
英
语
— No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!
A. can
B. may
C. won 't
D. mustn 't
6. I know his face ________ I can 't remember his name.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）
此
--------------------act
B. bag
C. fact
D. mak e
__ 2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell __ __ 3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt __
_ 5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think
生 考 _ Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
__ __ 阅读下列各题，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
上 1. The
__
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / _ _ 2. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard --------------------
_ __ A. we B. him C. our D. themselves __
_ 题 --------------------
_ __ 校 学
业
无 A. B. out of the post office
C. into the supermark et
7. She ________ a n English magazine when I came in
A. reads
B. has r ead
C. will r ead
D. was reading
8. — Is dinner ready ?
— Not ________.
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever
9. My two cousins decide ________ a business together .
A. to start
B. starting
C. start
D. started
10. — Hello ， Sally! Can I see Mr . Brown?
—________. I'll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity
B. Just a minute
C. Congratulations
D. Never mind
11. The earth goes ________ the sun.
A. ar ound
B. thr ough
C. b e tw ee n
D. across
12. ________ pencil is this, T om's or Henry's?
A. What
B. When
C. Who
D. Whose
13. — What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US ？
—________
A. They're supposed to kiss each other .
B. They're supposed to bow .
C. They're expected to shak e hands.
D. They're expected to hug.
14. Never put off ________ tomorr ow what you can do today .
A. until
B. before
C. when
D. as
15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________?
A. why did you get them
效
D. out of the b ank B. where you got them ----------------
C. when will you get them
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 30 页）
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 30 页）
D.how will you get them
16.—I can't find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you________it at home?
A.lost
B.saw
C.left
D.gave
17.The number"23,456"can be r ead as"________".
A.twenty﹣three thousand,four hundred and fifty-six
B.twenty-three thou san d and four hundred fifty-six
C.two three th ou san d and four five six
D.two three thousand,four and five six
18.After two years'physical training,he was________and healthier.
A.weaker
B.longer
C.stronger
D.shorter
19.Our city is cleaner than it________be.
A.is u sed to
B.u sed to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b86194469.html,es to
D.is used
20.—Y ou look smart today!
—________
A.Not good.
B.That's OK.
C.What a shame!
D.Thank you.
21.I really like the family photo________we took on my grandp a's80th birthday.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whose
22.—All of my classmates have p assed the PE test．
—________exciting the news is!
A.How
B.What
C.What an
D.How an
23.—It's my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.
—Just________.I bet you're the best.
A.give it up
B.go away
C.tak e it easy
D.have no idea
24.Which of the following words has a different stress p attern（重音）from the others?
A.daily
B.b ask et
C.country
D.fifteen
25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence"T om rides his bike to school every day."
A."T om"
B."rides"
C."his bike"
D."every day"
英语试卷第3页（共30页）Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
O ne place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She1in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother,
2the city and relax．
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and it's3 peaceful．
O ne reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My g rand mothe r has a lovely g ar de n and we always sit4the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is5.She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,she's a great cook and the meals she prep ares are simple6so fresh and…rich?No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call 7?—small plates of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and8!
I wouldn't like9there,though.I prefer living in the city.I'm a city person.I 10live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
1.A.lived B.will live C.lives D.was living
2.A.get up B.get away from C.get to q D.get ready for
3.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly
4.A.in B.over C.on D.under
5.A.local people B.my friend C.my g rand mothe r D.the teacher
6.A.or B.and C.so D.but
7.A.him B.me C.them https://www.doczj.com/doc/b86194469.html,
8.A.fat B.ugly C.big https://www.doczj.com/doc/b86194469.html,zy
9.A.living B.to live C.loving D.to love
10.A.d on't have to B.couldn't C.would D.should
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
英语试卷第4页（共30页）
__ __ __ _ _ 卷_
__ -------------------- is a tour advertisement. _ __ __ _ __ __上 __-------------------- _ __ __ __ 名 姓 _ _ __ __ __ __ White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer , but the
_ 题
学
-------------------- was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
6. The hall where Alice staved is ________.
--------------------
Alice in
Wonderland
golden
__ __
__ __ _
号 生 考 __ _ _2. T h e 15 - d a y
circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person. __ _ _
__
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各小题。
__ _
校 业 ------------- 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A ，错误的选 B 。
在
--------------------
此
--------------------
1. This
3. Y ou will visit 10 countries in this circle tour .
4. Y ou can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.
5. Y ou will tak e the plane during your tour .
B
答
Chapter 2
_ Alice was not hurt, so she ju mpe d to her feet in a mome nt. She look ed up, and found the
Rabbit
毕 There were doors all ar oun d the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out agai
n ．
无 Suddenly , she came upon a little three - legged table. There was nothing on it but
a tiny
-------------------- key and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the h all ．
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However , on the
second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behin
d it was
效
a l i t t l e d o o r . S h e t r i e d t h e l i t t l e g o l en key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
----------------
英语试卷 第 5 页（共 30 页）
A. long and low
B. big and high
C. wide and low
D. big and wide
7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?
A. She wanted to know how to get some food ．
B. She wanted to know where her sister was ．
C. She wanted to find out how to get out again ．
D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit ．
8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?
9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?
A. Tired ．
B. Shocked ．
C. Happy ．
D. Interested ．
10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall ．
B. Some of the doors ar ou n d the hall were locked.
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she enter ed the hall.
D. The p assage is from Alice in W onderland.
C
阅读短文内容，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They
continue to learn and bring a great deal to the gr oup s they belong to ． What does a lifelong
learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics （特征）．
?They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for mu ch information on a
英语试卷 第 6 页（共 30 页）
topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
?They are social and self-directed learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions ar ou n d subjects they are interested in.________They also know their own learning styles,and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.
?They are critical（批判性的）thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
?They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them．
11.What does the underlined"knowledge seekers"mean?
A.P ersons who are looking for knowledge.
B.P ersons who are teaching knowledge.
C P ersons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.
D.P ersons who are testing knowledge.
12.What can be put in the blank（空白处）?
A.They d on't like learning on society.
B.They learn both from and with others.
C.They learn from plants and animals.
D.They invite each other to parties.
13.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
A.Y ou always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.
B.Y ou believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C.Y ou correct mistakes someone mak es as soon as you find them.
D.Y ou ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.
14.How is the p assage organized?(P=P aragraph)
英语试卷第7页（共30页）15.What is the purpose of the p assage?
A.T o describe the height，clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.
B.T o explain the relationship be tw een common people and lifelong learners.
C.T o suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D.T o introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
first only use it dream of another speak with sea easy
English
World Language
Once people1a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the2time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than50countries and250-300million people3it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year2050.
Difficult to Master?
English is not the4language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least200,000words are in common use.
User-friendly
But some things mak e5easy0For example,n oun s d on't have gender（性别）and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is6one form to speak to someone directly—"you".Adjectives d on't agr ee7nouns,and many nouns are o ften also verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English8in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9English is the international language of communication.
英语试卷第8页（共30页）
Many think not — it is already too popular .
__ vegetable is what we call veggies that grow unde r g r ound ．
__
--------------------A carrot is one type of r oot vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot _ _ roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw. __ 上
__
_ __ __ _ 姓 __ 答
__ 2.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_____________________ __ __ _ 题
__
__
业
整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） from here?
B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.
C. That's all right.
D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? F: Okay …Thank you!
L: No pr oblem …. And, you can also G. How long will it tak e to walk there?
F: Oh … yes. 2
_ _ _ -------------
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever replace it?
your right.
F: 3
在
--------------------
L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。
_ 此 Root V egetables _
--------------------
__
W ould you like to eat a root ? Y ou probably already have. P eople and animals eat many __
__
kinds of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called r oot vegetables ． A r oot _
号 卷 生 考 _ plant. ②to, many , in, like, people, salad, put, it （．） A turnip is another r oot
__ __ vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. T urnips are usually e at en boiled, steamed, __ _ _
--------------------③Although some people do not consider potat oe s to be a veggie, but they are a r oot
_ _ vegetable. P eople like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and _ _ leeks are some other r oot vegetables that people like to eat. _ _ 名 _ 1.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。___________________________________________ -------------------- __
3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_________________________________
_ 4. What is this story mostly about ? _______________________________________________ __ 5. What is a r oot vegetable? _____________________________________________________ --------------------
校
Ⅶ.口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 学
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完 毕
无
--------------------
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.
F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1
L: Sure! Let me see …. Y ou're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
效
----------------
L: Go straight down, and the n turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on
英语试卷 第 9 页（共 30 页）
can also tak e the No. 1 Bus from this
bus station and go 5 stops. Y ou need to get off at P eople 's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4
E. T en minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.
F. It's my first day in the city.
ride a shared bike. Do you have
AliPay on your phone? 5
F: Thanks a lot ．
L: Y ou're welcome ．
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A ）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away .
2. T oo much sugar is bad for your ________ (tooth).
3. The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.
4. Y ou shouldn 't be too hard on ________ (you).
5. Many April Fool's jokes may end up ________ (be) not very funny .
6. I haven 't seen them ________ (recent).
7. This machine can ________ (translate) simple messag es into 24 different languages. 8. I have already ask ed him ________ (two) but he hasn 't given me any reply . 9. Please be quiet ． The children ________ (sleep).
10. My father usually goes to work early ________ (avoid) heavy traffic.
B ）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.
A. reached
B. got
C. left
D. p assed
12. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.
英语试卷 第 10 页（共 30 页）
.
A. A few
B. A little
C. A bit of
D. A large number of
13. The table is inexpensive but well - made.
A. cheap
B. comfortable
C. wonderful
D. colourful
14. Acting has br ou g h t me great enjoyment
A. movement
B. pleasure
C. luck
D. success
15. The little boy finished his painting all by himself .
A. his own
B. along
C. alone
D. togethe r with him
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）（每空限填一词）
A ）按括号内要求转换下列句型。
1. The sweater is 20 dollars.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is the sweater?
2. Could you please be there at 5: 00?（改为祈使句）
________ ________ at 5: 00, please!
3. How's the weather today ?（改为同义句）
________ he weather ________ today ?
4. At first, he didn 't know what he could do in the new group.（改为简单句）
At first, he didn 't know ________ ________ do in the new group.
5. This volleyball mu st belong to Carla.（改为否定句）
This volleyball ________ ________ Carla's.
6.改过不嫌晚。
It's never ________ late ________ mend.
7.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。
________ we are careful, we can 't do our work ________.
8.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with ________ ________ 100 countries.
9.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
________ only one copy left, we'll have to ________.
英语试卷 第 11 页（共 30 页） 10.罗马不是一天建成的。
R ome ________ ________ in a day .
Ⅹ.书面表达（满分 15 分）
“读万卷书、行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一．请以"T ravelling"为题，根据
以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；
2.从思维导图 Sayings 部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；
3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4.词数：80-100 词左右；
5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。
W ord Bank: biology 生物；memory 记忆
英语试卷 第 12 页（共 30 页）
甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试
英语答案解析
I.单词辨音
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.
【考点】冠词的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。故选A.
【考点】名词辨析。
3.【答案】C
【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。故选C.
【考点】代词辨析。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。Go into the supermark et意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。故选C.
【考点】图片识别。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语中的"That's too d an ge r ous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。mustn't意为“不允许”，
表示禁止，符合句意。故选D.
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
【考点】动词的时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。故选C.
【考点】副词辨析。
9.【答案】A
【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故选A.
【考点】非谓语动词。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据答语中的"I'll-tell him you are here."可知，此处指请等一下，我告诉他你在这儿，just a minute 意为“等一会儿，稍等”，符合句堂。故选B.
【考点】情景交际。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：地球绕着太阳转。ar ound意为“围绕，环绕”，符合句意。故选A.
【考点】介词辨析。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后的"T om's or Henry's"可知，此处询问的是这是谁的铅笔。whose意为“谁的”，符合句意，故选D.
【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据问句中的"in the US"并结合生活常识可知，在美国，人们第一次见面应该握手，故选C.
【考点】生活常识。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意为，不要把今天能做的事情推到明天，unil意为“直到”，符合句意。故选A.
【考点】连词辨析。
15.【答案】B
【解析】根据上一句"I can't find my English textbook."可知，此处指有没有可能你把它忘在家里了，leave意为“遗忘，丢下”，符合句意。故选C.
【考点】动词辨析。
17.【答案】A
【解析】英语数字是从右往左三位一节，其读法是第一个这号读成thou sand，百位与十位之间用and连接，故选A.
【考点】数字的读法。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的"and healthier"和句意可知，此处指两年的体育训练后，他更强壮、更健康了，stronger
意为“更强壮的”，符合句意，故选C.
【考点】形容词比较级期析。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我们的城市比以前更干净了，use d to be是固定用法，意为“过去是”，符合句意。故选B.
【考点】固定用法。
20.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Y ou look smart today！"可知，对于别人对自己的赞扬，应该表示感谢，thank you意为“谢谢你”，符合句意，故选D.
【考点】情景交际。
21.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是"photo"指物，应用that引导该从句。故选B.
【考点】定语从句。
22.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个感叹句，句子的中心词是形容词"exciting".应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语”结构。故选A.
【考点】感叹句。
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】D
【解析】daily，bask et和country的重音都在第一个音节，fifteen的重音在第二个音节，与其他三个不同。故选D.
【考点】单词的重读。
25.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，rides是该句中的谓语动词。故选B.
【考点】句子结构。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”喜欢在奶奶住的村庄过假期的两个原因。
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后一句中的"so there"可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时.故选C.
【考点】动调的时态。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的"the city and relax"和语境可知，此处指“我”每年夏天都去那儿看望祖母，远离域市，
放松一下，get away from意为“远离”，符合语境，故选B.
【考点】动词短语辨析。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的"The village isjost a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops"可知，此处指村庄确实很宁静。rcally意为“真的，确实地”，符合语境，故选A.
【考点】副词辨析。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后的"drinking sweet ten and chatting"以及常识可知，此处指“我们”总是坐在树下，喝甜茶、聊天。under意为“在……下面”，符合语境。故选D.
【考点】介词辨析。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境和空格后一句"She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to."可知，这个地方对“我”很重要的主要原因是“我”的祖母（在这儿）。my g rand mothe r意为“我祖母”，符合语境，故选C。
【考点】名词辨析。
【考点】连词辨析。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指代空格后的"small plates of food"，应用代词them，
故选C.
【考点】代词辨析。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境和上文描述以及该句末的感叹号可知，“我”回家后总是感到从容、充满活力并感到自己长胖了，fat意为“肥胖的”，符合语境。故选A.
【考点】形容词辨析。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据空格后一句"I prefer living in the city"可知，此处指“我”不喜欢在乡村生活。live意为“生活”，符合语境，would（not）like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“（不）愿意做某事”。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后一句"I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place"可知，此处指“我”不能生活在一个所有人都相互认识的小村庄。couldn't意为“不能”，符合语境。故选B.
【考点】情态动词辨析。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一则广告、文章主要介绍了欧洲特价游时的一些相关信息。
1.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则欧洲特价游的广告。因此，试题描述正确。故选A.
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据广告中的"15day HEART OF EUROPE Circle T our"和“$3790”可知，这是一次为期十五天的环游，每个人需要花费3790美元。因此，试题描述正确，故选A.
3.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的"Germany，Austrin，Switzerland，ltaly，France，Belgium&.Holland"可知，这次旅游会游览德国、奥地利、瑞士、意大利、法国、比利时和荷兰等七个国家。因此，试题描述错误，故选B.
5.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据广告中的"Includes AIR from BUFFALO"可知，旅行需要乘坐飞机，因此，试题描述正确，故选A.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》第二章节；爱丽丝找到能用手里的钥匙打开的那扇门了。
6.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题、根据第一段最后一句"She found herself in a long，low hall"可知，Alice待的那个大厅又长又低，故选A.
7.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段"Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she was ever to get outagain"可知，当Alice到达大厅的时候，她想知道如何出去。故选C.
8.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"she cnme upon a little three legged table.There was nothing on it but s tiny golden key"可知，她在一张三条腿的桌子上找到了一把小的金钥匙，故选B.
9.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to find it fited！"可知，当Alice发现金钥匙和这把锁匹配的时候，她非常高兴。故选C.
10.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题，根据文章标题"Alice in W onderland Chapter2"可知，本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，
故选D.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。支章论述了终生学习者拥有的几个特征。
11.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，根据第二段第二句中的"searching for much information，looking for new experience or opportunities"可知，终生学习者总是寻求他们感兴趣的话题的信息，寻找新的经历或机会去提升他们的知识和技能，所以，knowledge seekers应指的是“探索知识的人”。故选A.
12.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据空格上一句中的"talking part in discussions ar ou nd subjeots"可知，他们参与有关学科的许多话题讨论。由此可推知，空格处应与“和他人一起学习”有关，项“他们向别人学习非与别人一
成）information."可知，批判性思考者总是使用各种方法分析和合成信息。故读A.
14.【答案】C
【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总领全文，提出什么是终生学习者；第二、三、四和五段分别介绍了终生学习者的四个特征。所以文章的结构“总-分”。故选C.
15.【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了终生学习者的四个特征。故选D.
V.任务型完形填空
1.【答案】dreamed of
2.【答案】first
3.【答案】speak
4.【答案】easiest
5.【答案】it
6.【答案】only
7.【答案】with
8.【答案】is u se d
9.【答案】sea
10.【答案】another
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
1.【答案】人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可的情给分）
2.【答案】Many people like to put it in salad.
3.【答案】Although some people do not consider p otat oe s to be a veggie，they are a r oot vegetable.
4.【答案】R oot vegetables people cat.（答案符合本意即可的情给分）
5.【答案】A r oot vegetable is what we call veggies that grow under gr ound.（答案符合本意即可的情给分）Ⅵ.口语交际
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】G
4.【答案】E
1.【答案】k eeps
2.【答案】teeth
3.【答案】windy
4.【答案】yourself/yourselves
5.【答案】being
6.【答案】recently
7.【答案】translate
8.【答案】twice
9.【答案】are sleeping
10.【答案】to avoid
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。
A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。
1.【答案】How mu ch
2.【答案】Be there
3.【答案】What's；like
4.【答案】what to
5.【答案】can't be
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
6.【答案】too；to
7.【答案】Unless；well
8.【答案】more than
9.【答案】There's；share
O ne possible version
Travelling
T ravelling is one of the best ways for learning.Y ou may have r ead or hear d about something，but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore，if you are a careful observer，you can learn mu ch during your travel about the geography，biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling，you can meet more people and mak e more friends.Y ou can also create great memories for your lifetime.No matter how well e du cat ed you are，there is always a lot for you to learn thr ough travelling.
【解析】
本首书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要叙述集行的优势，写作时，使用第二、三人称：时态使用一般现在时，注意要保证包含所有内容要点，发挥适当、结构完整、语句流畅、意思连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
甘肃省中考英语绝密预测试卷 第I卷选择题(满分65) IV. 语言知识。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. These children lost _______ homes. We should try to make _______ feel at home here. A. they, them B. their, them C. they, their D. them, they 22. My uncle borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business after he finished university. A. with B. onto C. in D. from 23. He isn’t in good health. Maybe that is because of his _______ lifestyle. A. unimportant B. unhappy C. unhealthy D. unfriendly 24. Get up early tomorrow morning, _____ you won’t catch the early bus. A. but B. and C . or D. so 25. 23. I’m sorry I can't join you. I my homework. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. haven't finished 26. _______, then you can do well in the exam. A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it C. Congratulations D. Have a good time 27. — Would you like something to drink, girls? —Yes, _______, please. A. two cup of coffee B. two pieces of bread C. two cups of coffee D. two hamburgers 28. She often goes to the Old People’s Home to _______ them _______. A. cheer…up B. clean…up C. set…up D. look….up 29. Because of the new traffic rule, fewer accident ________ last month. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 30. Do you know from our school to the history museum? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long is it D. how long it is V. 完型填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思连贯完整。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 31 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 32 to swim deeper and further. One morning. the three fish were 33 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 34 and said they had to find a way to leave there as soon as possible. The second largest fish 35 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 36 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 37 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 38 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 39 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam happily. Two hours later, when the 40 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water. 31. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 32. A. began B. hated C. refused D. stopped 33. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 34. A. in safety B. in luck C. in danger D. in peace 35. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5．What are they talking about A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay . B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes
2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A) 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting” 27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. —How often do you have a meeting one month —_______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday —He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes” 34. Could you please tell ______ A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano. A. were calling; was playing calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure 39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication 40. Which of the fo llowing is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构) A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years. He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the bard jo b in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don't have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. D. while 46. 47. A. begin B. change the same D. happen 48. B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She is respected by 51 her students colleagues. She has been chosen or elected (选举) as a model teaeher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and preparing nice dishes for us. Although she is busy and older
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.
文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A) 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”? 27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. —How often do you have a meeting one month? —_______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? —He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes”? 34. Could you please tell ______? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano. A. were calling; was playing B.were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure? 39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication 40. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)? A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years. He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the bard jo b in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don't have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. A.46-year old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. A.because B.since C.how D. while 46. A.appeared B.built C.found D.lost 47. A. begin B. change C.stay the same D. happen 48. A.school B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠 笔直接打在试卷纸上。lsN4wWy0kB 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一．听力理解<20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话读两遍。lsN4wWy0kB < )1.Who got the first prize in the painting competition?lsN4wWy0kB A Eric B Nancy C Alex < ) 2.How does the man usually go to work? A By bus. B On foot. C By bike. < )3.What does Betty think of rhe report? A It's bad. B It's excellent. C It'so-so. < )4.How many times has the man been to America?lsN4wWy0kB A Once. B Twice C Never. < )5.How much will the man pay? A $55 B$95 C$110 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话或者独白读两遍。lsN4wWy0kB 听下面一段话，回答第 6 至第7两个小题。 < )6.What the relationship between the two speaker?lsN4wWy0kB A .Sister and brother. B.Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.lsN4wWy0kB < ) 7.Where are they? A.At home. B.At school. C.In an office. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 < )8.when does mary go to practice singsing? A.On Wednesday evenings. B.On Saturday afternoons. C.On Sunday mornings. < )9.Why does she hardly ever go to concerts? A.Because she quite enjoys being alone. B.Because she doesn't have much money. C.Because she likes watching TV at home. 听下面一段话，回答第10至第12三个小题 < )10.What are they mainly talking about? A.Holiday activitives. B.Weekend plans. C.Favourite movies.lsN4wWy0kB < )11.How does the woman like Ice Age 4 ? A.It's great. B. It's funny. C. It's boring. < ) 12. When will they meet?