非谓语动词
一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, (close) my book and
walked away.
2. We also have to con sider the feeli ng of the person _____ ( receive) the gift.
3. Although he has been told many times, he still ____ (make) the same mistake.
4. He won the first prize and ______ (surprise) all of us.
5. With so many people ____ (com muni cate) in En glish every day, it will become
more importa nt to have a good kno wledge of En glish.
6. Nowadays, almost everyone ____ (realize) that smok ing is harmful to people
health.
7. There _____ (be) no bus, I had to walk home.
8. _______ (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger
progress.
9. _______ (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make
progress in study.
10. He totally devoted himself to scienee study, which ___ (make) his family very
upset.
11. What the shop ______ (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.
12. The belief is that every one _____ (depe nd) on themselves, and the choice they
make is of great importa nee.
二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主，宾，表)；定语；或者状语。
考点突破
、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ___________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It 's no use
(arg
with him. (上海)
3. Please remain _______ (seat);the winner of the prize will be announcedsoon.
(辽宁)
4. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We are don a'llotw ________ (smoke) here. 江( 苏)
5. It is difficult to imagine his ______ (accept) the decision without any consideration.
(陕西)
6. I can'sttand _________ (work) with Janein the same office. She just refuses
_______ (stop) talking while she works. (北京)
7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need (repair). (陕西)
8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______ (live) alone, but
she didn ' t like it and moved back hon湖南)
9. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How ofte n I have regretted ____________ (not take) his advice!安徽)
10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ____________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)
11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________________ (open and close)
could be heard outside the classroom 全国)
12. —They are quiet, aren ' t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals江苏)
13. Is n't it time you got dow n to _____ (mark) the papers?重庆)
14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________ (set) up some
schools for poor children. (上海)
15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden.
(上海)
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ (pass) the
exam. (福建)
17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week
_______ (watch) TV. (上海)
18. I believe that ' s thaeybtoesptrwevent such a thing from _____ (happen) again.
(全国)
19. Did you have trouble in ______ (find) the post office? (全国)
20. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.
(上海)
21. I smell something ______ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
(全国)
22. Don ' t leave the water _______ (run) while you brush your tee天津)
23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _________ (burn) all night. 全( 国)
24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______________
(carry) out the next year. (全国)
25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English __________
(speak) as much as we can 江苏)
26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures. 江( 苏)
27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ (make) in Australia but are brought in
from New Zealand. (上海)
28. My adviser encouraged me ________ (take) a summer course to improve my
writing skills. ( 北京)
29. My parents have always made me _______ (feel) good about myself, even when I
was twelve. (江苏)
30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ (grow) up from childhood.
(全国)
31. The mother felt herself _______ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read
the letter from the battlefield. (上海)
32. Paul doesn ' t have to be made __________ (learn). He always works全国c).(
33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ______ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. ( 福
建)
34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___________ (finish),
he gladly accepted it. (安徽)
35. With a lot of difficult problems _________ (set), the newly-elected president is
having a hard time. (上海)
36. The director had her assista nt _____ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeti ng全
国)
37. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He had it ________ (fix), because he doesn ' t know much about安徽hputers.(
38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ( i m p rove) in a short period. (福建)
39. Helen had to shout to make herself _______ ( h e a r) above the sound of the music.
(广西)
40. Peter received a letter just now _______ (say) his grandma would come to see
him soon. (四川)
41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _______ (move), and asked
myself what I was going to do. (湖南)
42. _________ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth
of spring. (安徽)
43. _____________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly
realized he had left the cheque in the car福建)
44. _________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice
was in low spirits. (福建)
45. He hurried to the booking office only ____________ (tell) that all the tickets had
been sold out. (陕西)
46. European football is played in 80 countries, _____________ (make) it the most
popular sport in the world. (全国)
47. You were silly not ______________ (lock) your car. 湖( 南)
48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good
__________ （breathe）. （宁夏）
49. ___________ （complete） the project as planned, we ' ll have to work two more hours a day. 湖（南）
50. When _______ （ask） why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained
for a space flight. （江西）
51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ___________ （water） every day.
（四川）
52. When ____________ （compare） different cultures, we often pay attention only to
the differences without noticing the many similarities. （浙江）
53. —The last one ________ （arrive） pays the meal.
—Agree! （全国）
54. The trees _________ （blow） in the storm have bee n moved off the road湖南）
55. Can those _________ （seat） at the back of the classroom hear me福建）
56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures
_______ （form） in your mind instead of before your eyes. 广（西）
57. —It ' s a long time since I saw my sist全国）
—Why not ______ （visit） her this weekend?
58. _______ （search） the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will
learn a lot about firefighting. （湖南）
59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons
_________ （finish） for the day. （重庆）
60. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freud was one of the first scientists [1] ______ （make）serious research of the
mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2] _______ （base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3] _______ （__search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted
to see if [4] _________ (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5] ______ (trouble) min ds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method invo Ived [6] ______ (sit) with his patie nts and [7] _______ (liste n) to them talk. He had them [8] ______ (talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9] __________ (express . There could be
no[10] _______(hold) back because of fear or guilt.
(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.
(2) It ' s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.
(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.
(4) He was made wash the boss ' s car once a day.
(5) I ' ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.
(6) I waved to her but failed attract her atte nti on.
(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don ' t want see it any more.
(8) What I want know is whe n all this happe ned.
(9) It was clear that he wan ted be alone.
(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.
(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.
(13) Be careful in cross the street.
(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.
(15) Find work is very difficult these days.
(16) Most of us stude nts enjoy ask questi ons in En glish.
(17) Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.
(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very in teresti ng.
(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
(20) My frie nd Jim is very good at making thi ngs and repair thin gs.
(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and liv ing there.
(22) It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.
(23) Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?
(24) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely
boys and girls.
(25) 1 have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
(26) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.
(27) It ' s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.
(28) It ' s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to four books.
(29) Shake her head, she said, “It isn ' t a good time to do that, dear.
(30) As we climbed the mountain, we fed mon keys, visit ing temples and told stories.
(31) My pare nts love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get
a good educati on.
(32) After lear n the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.
(32) I ' ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动
词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a
2016年高考英语改错题汇总 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady). (2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016四川） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s fa vorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move). （2016浙江） When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there. 2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
2016年全国各地高考英语作文汇总 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours,
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
2017年高考英语作文 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力：广东 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, How are you? Glad to s ee you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西； 不考听力：甘肃 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)展览时间、地点；(2)展览内容。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, I'm Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. The exhibition, the theme of which is "beauty of China", will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：四川、广西、西藏； 不考听力：云南、贵州 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
2017 新课标全国I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 答案 61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which 2017 新课标全国II 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2017年上海高考英语真题
2016年 In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively（本能地）51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work. In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision(监督，管理) if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be （impose sth on sb把…强加给某人）impose d from 54 without consultation（咨询）. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers. Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective（集体的，共同的）opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot. A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative （首创精神，主动权）,to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering（减少员工层）in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation