Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
教材解读
本单元的话题是谈论好玩的地方，使学生在此语境下继续学习现在完成时以及本单元的目标语言。Section B 部分的话题则拓展到旅游景点，通过更加丰富的材料来学习been、ever和never 的用法，最后通过写作达到笔头落实的目的。
单元目标
一、知识与技能
1. 会用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。
2. 正确使用现在完成时表示是否曾经去过某地或曾经做过某事。
3. Master some important words and phrases：camera，unbelievable; progress; rapid; unsual; toilet，encourage; social，peaceful，a couple of，thousands of，on the one hand…on the other hand，all year\round.
4. Improve the listening，speaking，reading and writing ability.
二、过程与方法
1. 采用直观教学法、情景教学法、讨论、角色表演等方法，学习知识，培养能力，养成好习惯。
2. 通过上下文、词性和构词法等分析词义。
三、情感态度与价值观
To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class，以及了解各类博物馆、主题公园和名胜古迹
教法导航
采用直观教学法，情景教学法，遵循以学生为主体的原则。
学法导航
采用自主学习、小组合作、分角色表演等学习策略。
课时支配
第1课时：Section A 1a-2d
第2课时：Section A 3a-4c
第3课时：Section B 1a-2e
第4课时：Section B 3a-Self Check
课时教案
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第1课时Section A 1a-2d
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. Key vocabulary：amusement; neither.
2. Listening practice.
3. Target language：
Lets’ go somewhere different today.
Have you ever been to…? Yes，I have./ No，I haven’t.
How about/what about…?
How are we going to get there?
We can take the subway/…
4. To train students’ listening and speaking skills.
二、过程与方法
采用直观教学法，情景教学法，小组讨论与交流来认识并掌握目标语言。
三、情感态度与价值观
To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class.
教学重点
1. Key vocabulary in this period.
2. Target language in this period.
教学难点
Make conversations freely using the target language.
教法导航
1. Scene teaching method.
2. Listening and speaking methods.
学法导航
Pair work.
教学准备
多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Lead-in
1. Guess the places of the pictures; they are the British Museum，space museum， history museum，water park，zoo，amusement park while leading in sentence patterns：“Have you ever been to …？”
2. Speaking
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Get students to work in pairs to practice the conversation：“Have you ever been to…”
“Yes，I have”/ Not，I haven’t.
Step 3 Pre-listening
1. Section A 1a
T：OK. Now open your books on Page 65. In Part 1a，6 places are given. Please read the names of these places. Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 6.
S1：Amusement park ______，water park ______，zoo ______ art museum ______ space museum ______, history museum .
S2：Space museum ______，art museum ______，zoo ______，water park ______，amusement park ______, history museum .
S3：…
2. Talk about the picture
Step 4 Listening
Listen and choose the best answer.
Listen and check the boxes. Have these students ever been to these places?
Science museum History
museum
Art museum Nature museum Space museum
Claudia
Sarah √
Step 5Speaking
Ask and answer in pairs：
A：let’s go somewhere different today.
B：OK. Where do you want to go?
A：Have you ever been to the space museum?
B：No，I haven’t. How about you?
A：…
Step 6 Listening 2a 2b
1.Listen and circle the places that you hear.（首先让学生浏览图片，明确题目要求）
2.Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F
2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F
3. They are going to take the subway. T/F
Conversation 2
1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F
2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F
3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/F
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Conversation 3
1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F
2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park. T/F
3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/F
Answer：T F T T F T F T T
Step 2 Pair Work
1. Speaking
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.
A：Have you ever been to the space museum?
B：Yes，I have. How about you?
A：No，I haven’t.
B：Oh，it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A：OK. How are we going to get there?
B：We can take the subway.
Give the students a few minutes to practice the conversation and let a few pairs to present their conversations.
2. Speaking
Role-play the conversation in 2d.
A：I went to the film museum last weekend. Have y ou ever been there? …
B：Yes，I have. I went there back in April. …
If they have difficulty，the teacher can help them deal with the difficult points.
课堂作业
Practice the conversation by themselves.
教学反思
本节课一定要充分利用课本上的对话交流环节，使目标语言在交际中得以运用和巩固，这样有利于培养学生的综合能力。
第2课时Section A 3a-4c
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.掌握重点词汇和短语：unbelievable，progress，rapid，unusual，toilet，encourage，social，peaceful，performance，perfect，itself，collect.
2. Learn to use the present perfect tense.
3. To train students’ reading ability
4. To get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.
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二、过程与方法
1. Explanation method.
2. Reading for comprehension.
3. Exercise methods.
三、情感态度与价值观
To raise students’ interest of learning English.
教学重点
1.掌握重点词汇和短语：unbelievable，progress，rapid，unusual，toilet，encourage，social，peaceful，performance，perfect，itself，collect.
2. Learn to use the present perfect tense.
3. To train students’ reading ability.
4. To get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.
教学难点
To understand and use the present perfect tense.
教法导航
创设情景，为学生营造一个尽量真实的语言环境，鼓励他们多阅读，多思考。
学法导航
多看，多听，多思考，多说，多实践，小组多沟通，交流，合作。
教学准备
图片，多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1Greetings and Revision
Look at the pictures and make conversation：
A：Have you ever been to…?
B：Yes，I have./ No，I haven’t.
Step 2Pre-reading
Brainstorm：think of the kinds of museums that you can name.
Watch a video. About the International Museum of Toilets.
Talk about the video.
Step 3 Fast reading
Match the words with their meaning and learn some new words.
True or False.
( ) 1. American Computer Museum only has information about different computers there.
( ) 2. Ken thinks computers will do more work in the future.
( ) 3. International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum.
( ) 4. India has the most advanced toilet.
( ) 5. Linlin didn’t know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea set.
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Step 4 Detailed reading
Read the passage again and answer the questions：
1. Which three museums do the students talk about?
2. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?
3. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
4. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?
5. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?
Students read the passage and try to answer the questions.
Check the answers.
Step 5 Explanation
Read the passage again and underline the difficult points.
1. The old computers were much bigger.
much可修饰形容词比较级，表示…得多。如：much richer，a little，even，a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。
2. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.
不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
wonder
表示“(对某事)感到疑惑;想要知道;想弄明白;琢磨”，后面常接由what，how，who
或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。
e.g. ①wonder how they’re getting on. 我想知道他们现在过得怎样。
②I just wonder if they’ve arrived safely. 我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。
3. I t also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to…
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting.父亲鼓励我参加运动会。
Step 6 Grammar Focus
Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud.Then let them learn the Present Perfect Tense(和学生一起总结出现在完成时的用法)
1. 用法
肯定式否定式
I/You/We/They have finished the work. He/She/It has finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the work. He/She/It has not finished the work.
疑问式回答
Have I/you finished the work? Has he/she finished the work? Yes，you/I have. No，you/I haven’t. Yes，he/she has. No，he/she hasn’t.
2. 构成：
have(助动词) + p.p
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has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p
have not 常缩略为haven’t；has not 常缩略为hasn’t。
3. have been to & have gone to区别
比较：He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing.
他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿了）。
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，不在这里。
4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较：I have seen the film..
我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容）
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上个月看了这部电影，不涉及现在情况）
①一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
②
一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③
一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday，last week，…ago，in1980，in October，just now…
现在完成时的时间状语有：for，since，ever，never，just，already，yet，in past years，…
共同的时间状语有：this morning，tonight，this summer，before，already，…
Then let the students read the above aloud.
Step 7 Exercises
Ask the students to do the exercises by themselves and then check the answers. Make sure the students understand the passage.
If necessary，the teacher helps the students deal with the difficult points.
课堂作业
Sum up what they have learned in this lesson.
教学反思
阅读能力是英语学习的一个重点，因此教师在授课时一定要遵循学生的认知特点和学习规律，合理安排阅读训练；对于语法项目，本着多训练的方法，让学生在训练中得以提高，知识在训练中得以巩固。
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第3课时Section B 1a-2e
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1.Key vocabulary：the Terracotta Army，the Great Wall，the Bird’s Nest，the Palace Museum，Singapore，population，southeast Asia，western food，Indian food，Night Safari…
2. To train students’ listening，speaking and reading abilities and skills.
二、过程与方法
1. Listening and speaking methods.
2. Reading methods.
3. Practice method.
三、情感态度与价值观
1. To raise students’ interest of learning English.
2. To make students get to know cultures of other countries.
教学重点
1.Key vocabulary：the Terracotta Army，the Great Wall，the Bird’s Nest，the Palace Museum，Singapore，population，southeast Asia，western food，Indian food，Night Safari.
2. To train students’ listening，speaking and reading abilities and skills.
3. 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
教学难点
1. Improve students’ listening skills.
2. Improve students’ reading skills.
教法导航
为学生创设熟悉的环境，帮助他们更好地掌握所学内容。
学法导航
了解多种形式的才能展示活动。
教学准备
图片，多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Pre-listening
1. Look at the pictures and learn the new words：
thousand num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的
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safe adj.安全的fear v.& n.害怕；惧怕
Indian adj.n. 印度人；印度的spring n.春天
Japanese adj.n. 日本人；日本的fox n.狐狸
equator n.赤道
2. Look at the pictures and review the sentence pattern：Have you ever been to…?
3. Finish exercise 1a on textbook. Match the pictures with names.
_________ the Terracotta Army.
_________ the Great Wall.
_________ the Bird’s Nest.
_________ the Palace Museum.
Keys：c，a，d，b
Step 3 Listening
1. Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check (√) the question you hear.
1. _______ Have you visited the Palace Museum?
2. _______ Have you been to the Great Wall?
3. _______ Have you been to the Bird’s Nest?
4. _______ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?
5. _______ Have you tried Chinese food?
Keys：1，3，5
2. Listen again and take notes.
Name：_____________________________________
Country：___________________________________
How long in China ________________________
Places visited：____________________________
Food：__________________________________
Keys：Peter，Australia，two weeks，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall，the Bird’s Nest，the Terracotta Army，Beijing Duck.
Step 4 Speaking
Work in pairs to ask your partner where she/he has been to?
Have you visited …?
Have you been to …?
Have you seen …?
Have you tried …?
Then let some pairs report their conversation.
Step 5 Reading
1. Introduction of Singapore.
1) Look at some pictures and watch some videos about Singapore.
2) Talk about the symbol of Singapore.
2. Fill in the blanks according to the article.
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Singapore’s geographical position A small island (1) ____________
(2) ______________________
Language(s) people speak in
Singapore
Food we can find in Singapore Chinese food， (3) __________ and
Japanese food.
Name of the night zoo in Singapore (4) __________
Temperature in Singapore It is (5) _________
_____ all year round.
Keys：(1) in Southeast Asia (2) Putonghua and English (3) Indian food，western food (4) Night Safari (5) almost the same
Work on 2c. The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.
1. Most people in Singapore only speak English.
2. It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.
3. It’s better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.
4. It’s best to visit Singapore in the autumn.
Keys：1. both English and Chinese 2. very easy 3. at night 4. whenever you like
Work on 2d：Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.
A：I am going to Singapore next week. _____ you ever ____ there before?
B：Yes，I’ve ____ to Singapore many times. It’s my favorite country in ____ Asia.
A：What languages do people ______ there?
B：Mostly Chinese and _______.
A：What about the food? Is it good?
B：It’s excellent! _____ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore.
A：I see. Have you ____ heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.
B：Yes! I ____ been to the Night Safari. It was really exciting to ___ the animals in the dark.
A：And it is always _____ in Singapore?
B：All ____ round! It’s always summer there!
Keys：Have，been，been，Southeast，speak，English，have，ever，have，see，w arm， year.
Give the students a few minutes to read the exercise aloud.
Step 6 Language points
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Help the students deal with the difficult points：
1. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…
e.g.
On the one hand， she taught English，on the other hand she learned Chinese. 她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。
2. …more than three quarters of the population are Chinese…
quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟
e.g. I’ve got to go in a quarter of an hour... 一刻钟以后我就得走了。
three quarters 四分之三
3. A lot of animals only wake up at night…
wake v. 醒来；唤醒(woke woken)
e.g. She went upstairs to wake John. 她上楼去叫醒John。
4. seem的用法
1) “好像、似乎”，其后加形容词。
e.g. He seems unhappy today. 他今天好像不高兴。
She seems very sad. 她似乎很伤心。
2) seem + (to be) + n.
e.g. They seem (to be) doctors. 他们好像是医生。
3) seem + (to be) + 介词
e.g. It seems like years since I last saw her.
从上次遇到她，好像已过了许多年。
4) seem to do something.
e.g. He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴。
My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。
5) It seems that + 从句
e.g. It seems that he is happy.
= He seems (to be) happy. 他好像很快乐。
Then let the students read the passage again.
Step 7 Homework
Make some notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember.
课堂作业
Translate the following phrases.
1. 在东南亚 _________
2. 四分之三人口 _________
3. 做某事有困难 ________
4. 在白天 _________
5. 睡醒 ________
6. 处于一个自然的环境中 ________
7.
一年到头，终年 _______
参考答案：1. in southeast Asia 2. three quarters of population 3. have problems doing sth. 4. during the daytime 5. wake up 6. in a natural environment 7. all year round 教学反思
本节课不仅培养了学生的听说能力，而且在阅读材料的基础上进一步提高了
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学生的阅读理解能力，教师在授课时要注重发挥学生的积极主动性，遵循以学生为主体的原则。
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第4课时Section B 3a-Self Check
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1．掌握目标语言：Have you ever tried/seen/been…?If you…，you will/can… You should…One great thing about …is…
2．To train students speaking and writing abilities.
二、过程与方法
Writing methods.
三、情感态度与价值观
培养合作精神，了解其他国家。
教学重点
1．掌握目标语言：Have you ever tried/seen/been…?If you…，you will/can… You should…One great thing about …is…
2．To train students speaking and writing abilities.
教学难点
Improve students’ writing ability.
教法导航
启发学生开动大脑。
学法导航
反复练习，勤于动脑。
教学准备
1. A computer for multimedia use.
2. Survey papers.
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Revision
What do you know about Singapore?
position：Where is Singapore?
position：in Southeast Asia.
Population：
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
Language：
Chinese and English.
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Food：
A lot of food from China，such as rice，noodles and dumplings.
Indian food，western food and Japanese food.
Zoo：
Singapore has a special zoo called the “Night Safari”. A lot of animal only wake up at night，so this is the best time to watch them.
Weather：The temperature is almost the same all year round.
Step 3 Writing
3b Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to.
句型：
Have you ever tried/seen/been…?If you…，you will/can…
You should…One great thing about …is…
学生独立完成写作任务，然后同桌间互评，互改；最后找两名同学展示自己的文章。
Step 4 Self Check
Get the students to do the exercises by themselves. Do the first one together as an example and then get the students to do the rest. Check the answers together.
Step 5 Review what they have learned in this unit.
Step 6 Homework
修改完善自己的写作。
课堂作业
Sum up what they have learned in this unit.
教学反思
写作对于很多同学来说是个难点，但本课在设计上采取了步步深入的方法，先通过阅读熟悉要写作的内容，再通过朗读，讨论，分析，掌握重点的词汇和句型，为学生的写作做了铺垫；另外一定注重学生在课堂上的复习和训练。
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Unit1 What’s the matter？ Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是adj. 不能加the —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? （）What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter （）— ______? — Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you （）—_________? — I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it （）—What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2. I have a cold 我感冒了
1.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中 2.all year round一年到头;终年 3.be far from 离……远 4.in the dark 在黑暗中 5.in the past 在过去 6.have been to sp、去过某地 7.science museum 科学博物馆 8.history museum 历史博物馆 9.amusement park 游乐园 10.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 11.go skating 去滑冰 12.take the subway 坐地铁 13.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 14.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 15.learn about sth、解有关。。。。的情况 16.on the weekend 在周末 17.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 18.put up a tent搭帐篷 19.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 20.different kinds of各种各样的
21.development of toilets 厕所的发展 22.social groups 社会团体 23.the tea art performances茶艺表演 24.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完 美的茶 25.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 26.thousands of 数以千计的 27.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 28.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 29.Southeast Asia东南亚 30.Night Safari 夜间动物园 31.three quarters 四分之三 32.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 33.have problem doing sth、做某事很困难 34.during the daytime在白天 35.a couple of times 好几次 36.right now 现在;目前 37.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 38.walk around the park 在公园里到处走 39.hear of 听说 40.take a ride兜风
Unit8 It must belong to Carla 一、短语归纳 1. belong to… 2. go to/attend a concert 3. something valuable/unusual/strange 4. the rest of.... 5. pick it up 6. each other=one another 7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 8. be interviewed by... 9. strange noises 10. at first 11. run away 12. feel uneasy 13. have no idea=don't know 14. have fun doing sth. 15. There must be …doing sth. 16. run after 17. wear a suit 18. express a difference / result 19. add information 20. at the same time 21. most famous historical places 22. a group of… 23. communicate with ... 24. so many centuries ago 25. point out 26. on midsummer's morning 27. the center of ... …… 28. move up
二、知识点讲解 1. belong to 属于（=be） It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's. ※练一练 ① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句） The notebook must __________ _______ my friend. ② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's. ③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover. A. her B. hers C. she D. him 2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会） 【比较应用】 attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。 join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。 take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换） ※练一练 Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D attend 3. anything valuable贵重的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。 something unusual anything strange nothing important ※练一练In this book, you can learn________. A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything 4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友 the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。※练一练 ①The rest of the books_____dull.②The rest of oil _____not enough. 5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。 ⑴must have done sth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测 ⑵pick up捡起（代词放中间） ※练一练 When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. worked it out 6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式） ⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。
3 ? 教材解读 本单元的话题是，主要是关于家庭生活，谈论家务琐事及家庭互助，要求学生学会用...？和I ...？来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可以及如何有礼貌地拒绝别人并表达自己的理由，陈述自己的好恶。家庭生活及家务劳动是社会家庭和学生生活中的重要方面，对学生生活习惯的养成、社会行为习惯及家庭责任感的建立起着重要的作用。通过学习本单元，学生应当能认识到家庭亲情及家庭义务的重要性，应对参加及帮助父母做适当的家务持有积极的态度。通过单元学习，学生还将了解中西方在这方面的文化差异，增强他们在日常生活中的沟通和交流能力。 单元目标 一、知识与技能 1. 掌握重点单词和短语。 2. 掌握请求帮助和请求允许及应答的句型：? I ? ，. ，’t. I . 3. 培养听说读写四项基本技能。 二、过程与方法 采用个人独立思考，两人或多人小组合作、交流的学习策略，积极创设较真实的语言环境，利用教学图片、录音机或多媒体课件来展开课堂的听力和口语交际活动。 三、情感态度与价值观 明确“家务人人有责”的思想，能积极主动地参加家务劳动。认识到父母照顾家庭的辛劳，养成爱父母、爱家庭、爱家务的好习惯。学习照顾家庭同时也是照顾自己，培养独立能力，为自己的将来奠定基础。 教法导航 采用直观教学法，遵循以学生为主体的原则。 学法导航 采用和的学习策略， 课时支配 第1课时：A 12d 第2课时：A 34c 第3课时：B 12e 第4课时：B 3 课时教案
第1课时 A 1a-2c 教学目标 一、知识与技能 1. 掌握重点词汇和短语：，，，，， 2. 理解并掌握重点句型：…? I …? 3. 能听懂有关做家务和日常活动的对话。 二、过程与方法 采用情境教学法，调动学生的积极性，引导他们积极参与课堂。 三、情感态度与价值观 了解各种家务，能发现要做的家务并积极主动地去做。 教学重点 能用本课的重点词汇和句型对家务作出委婉请求。 教学难点 能抓住录音中的关键词。 教法导航 课上引导学生积极参与课堂活动，老师少讲，鼓励学生多练。 学法导航 加强小组合作学习，积极回答问题。 教学准备 图片，录音机，多媒体。 教学过程 1 . 2 T：，! I . . ? ( “”.) “”. ? S1：I . S2：I . S3：I . S4：I . S5：I . T：，! . 3 17. T：17. ? S1：.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 一、单词及短语 1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语 ①prepare for……为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作 Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam. The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。 农民们正在为种植准备耕地。 ②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备 eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination. 老师们正让学生们准备期末考试. He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend. 他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。 ③prepare sb sth 为某人准备…… eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal. 主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐. 2、exam examination 名词意为考试 常见的短语： entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试 3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛 注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有…… 4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同 be available===be free Eg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。 ----Can you come to my party this evening? ----sorry, I’m not available(free) .Maybe another time. 5、until until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延 续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。 eg: I studied Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) I did not study Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up.我等了五个小时直到天黑了，不得 不放弃。 I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock 我知道九点钟才睡觉。 He lived with his parents until he get married。他和父母住知道他结婚为止。 6、hang 动词意为悬挂，垂下过去式是hung 常见短语：hang out 外出闲逛。泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住 Hang on 挂在…上hang up 挂断电话；悬挂，挂起Eg：He likes reading and he often hangs out the bookshop.他喜欢阅读，并且他尝尝去书店。 Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。 7、catch 动词意为追上，赶上；其三单形式为catches 过去式为caught 常用短语为catch up with 追赶上…likes Eg：The cat likes catching the mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。 You have to work hard to catch up with the top students in your class. 要赶上班上的优秀学生，你的更加努力才行。 9、I’m afraid……意为恐怕……，表示推测令人不愉快的事情。 表示否定时为I’m afraid not 恐怕不能表示肯定是为I’m afraid so 恐怕如此
人教版九年级英语第八单元知识点总结 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一.单词 whose truck pic nic rabbit atte nd valuable pink an ybody happe ning no ise policema n wolf un easy laboratory outdoors coat sleepy land alie n run after suit express all the same time circle Brita in mystery receive historia n leader midsummer medical purpose prevent energy position burial honor ancestor victory enemy period hard-work ing 情态动词表推测：语气+时态 (一)情态动词表推测的三种语气 1. 在肯定句中一般用must( —定)，may (可能)，might / could (也许，或许)。 He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/ 可能/ 也许知道这个问题的答案。 2. 否定句中用can' t / couldn ' t(不可能),may not/might not( 可能不)。 It can ' t/couldn ' t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长，他去美国了。 3. 疑问句中用can/could ( 能..... ?)。 Could he have fi ni shed the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？ (注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can 的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。 (二)情态动词表推测的三种时态 1. 对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。 She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00 前她一定/ 可能/ 也许到。 2. 对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+ be ”，“情态动词+be doing ”或“情态动 词+动词原形” (1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. (2)He can ' t ( couldn ' t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. (3)Mr. Bush is on time for everything. Howcan ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？ 3. 对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+ have +过去分词”。 (1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. (2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。 (3)Can / Could he have gotten the book ? 难道他找到书了吗？ 总结：对某一次的推测句型有两部分：语气和时态 语气部分：(以下情态动词语气由强至弱) 肯定句：must、may、might (=could ) 否定句：can' t ( =couldn ' t )、mayn' t、mightn ' t 疑问句：can、could (语气更加委婉不确定) 时态部分：
八年级下册英语教案 马街二中
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 教学目标： 1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重 点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。 3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相 帮助的精神。 教学重点： 短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 2 What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. 3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know. 4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5 What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.
新目标九年级英语第八单元说课材料 山丹二中何淑琴 一、教学内容及分析 本单元是以九年级英语第八单元“I’ll help clean up the city parks”为主题，要求学生在实际生活中要保护环境，从点滴做起,让学生学会在实际生活中能用英语交流、对话。同时，通过学习本单元知识,学生可以了解他国异乡的文化、人土风情、自然环境等情况，以扩充学生的知识面。主要围绕“volunteering”这个话题展开，在offer help的一系列活动中，通过动词短语和句型的应用，使学生对志愿者活动有充分的认识和体会，并志愿参加社会公益活动，而Section A主要是听、读、说和基础语言运用，它为目标句型提供分步示例和指导练习，为学生在实际生活中运用所学来解决实际问题做好铺垫。Section B是在Section A 的基础上进一步的拓展和延伸，让学生在这一部分里，听、说、读、写得到进一步的训练和深化，尤其是阅读篇大大提高学生阅读文章的技能和技巧。 结合英语课程标准要求，教材安排及学生的认知能力。首先引导学生从听、说训练入手，进一步培养学生的语言综合能力，听、说、读、写全方训练，引导学生思考、学习和运用语言，鉴于此，我对本单元教学内容进行有机的整合，第一课时是：（Section A1a、1b、1c---2a、2b、2c、Grammar Focus）根据语言目标要求，让学生在实际生活中通过那些方式帮助他人，听和说相结合来巩固目标语言；第二课时：(3a、3b、3c、4)结合短文要求，弄清作者成为一名志愿者缘由，完成三个任务（task1:3b ，task2：3c，task3：part4）；第三课时：（SectionB 1a、1b、2a、2b、2c）重点培养和训练学生对基础知识的理解运用以及听力的感悟来训练对话；第四课时：（3a、3b---Selfcheck）理解短文并如何解决日常问题，通过短语理解组建一篇文章；第五课时：Reading。通读文章完成课前课后五个任务（task1:1a ，task2：1b，task3：3a ，task4：3b，task5：3c） 二、学情分析 基于大多数学生的基础知识比较薄弱、对学科认识意识淡薄、学习氛围的影响，在讲授中以学生为载体，潜意识地调动学生参与课堂，让他们乐中学、学中用，营造一个和谐轻松的课堂，真正把课堂还给学生，极大限度地发挥他们的主人翁姿态，各尽所能、各有所获，让他们真正体会到学到知识的成就感。 三、教学目标分析 1、知识目标 掌握一定量的动词短语的用法（would like \ clean up\sep up\come up\fix up\give away\run out of and so on） 学会提供帮助的基本句型 I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city parks. I volunteer to visit the sick children in the hospital. You could give out food at a food bank. 2．能力目标 （1）Train the students to express offering to help with the target language． （2）Train the students’ listening skill． 3．情感目标 使学生在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助。 通过学习培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. Section A needs 1 period. Section A需用1课时。 The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。 Ⅰ. Aims and demands 目标要求 1. Learn some new words and phrases: calm down, bitter, CD, DVD, test, speech, monitor 2. Learn useful expressions: How long have you felt like this? I hate to go to the hospital. 3. Learn how to describe feelings: These days I feel very bored and lonely at home. I’m worried about the test at the end of the month. 4. Le arn the usages of “make + object + v./adj.” It makes me feel nervous. The TV programs make me sleepy. 5. Learn how to reassure others: Don’t be afraid! Be brave! Take it easy. Don’t worry. Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具 录音机/手机/小黑板 Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案 Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间: 5分钟) 复习电话用语并创设情景导入新课。 1. (假设一名学生因病缺席，教师让一名学生扮演那名生病的学生，用手机进行师生对话，复习打电话及询问病情的表达。学习单词，掌握nervous和bitter；理解calm down。) T: Suppose one student is absent, and I will make a phone call with him/her. Example: T: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming? S1: Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. T: This is Mr.Wang speaking. You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with you? S1: I have a bad cold. It makes me very upset. T: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t be nervous. Calm down and listen to me. How long have you felt like this? S1: One day. T: You need to go to see a doctor. S1: No, I’m afraid of taking medicine. T: Be brave. I know medicine is a little bitter, but it’s good for your health. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon. S1: I hope so. Thanks a lot. (板书) nervous, bitter, calm down 2. (询问几名学生是否担心下周的英语演讲和数学测试，并给予安慰。)
新目标八年级英语下第九单元测试题 笔试部分 Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分） 1.-Where is Tom now? -He ____ the post office. He’ll be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 2.Singapore is a small island _____ Southeast Asia, which is a wonderful place to take a holiday. A. in B. on C. to D. into 3.-I hear your father _____ to Japan once. -Yes. He ______ last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; has been 4.-I’m sorry, Lucy. I _____ your computer for such a long time. -Never mind. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned 5. Have you ever ______ to Hangzhou? A. be B. been C. gone D. went 6. His hobby is _____ taking photos ____ collecting stamps. It’s listening to music. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. both; and 7. As they had no map with them, they had problem _______ the hotel. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding 8. When I was a young girl, all ____ I wanted to do was to fly to Beijing. A. that B. / C. which D. both A and B 9. He doesn’t like playing tennis. ________. They both enjoy playing football. A. Neither does she B. Neither she does C. So does she D. So she is 10. You ____ return the book now. You may keep it a little longer. A. needn’t to B. need to C. don’t need D.don’t need to 11. The bikes all take different routes. But they all ____ in the same place. A. come B. get C. end up D. go 12. It _____ a lot since I left the city. A. is changing B. changes C. changed D. has changed 13.-Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I don’t go, _________. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 14. I enjoy _____ my bike on the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting. A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding 15.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely? -No, ____ of them can use a computer. A. none B. both C. neither D. All 16. Mary has gone to the teacher’s office. ____________ has Joan. A. And B. Neither C. So D. But ( ) 17.He’d like ___________ to the supermarket. A. going B. goes C. go D. to go ( ) 3.
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b