短文改错（二）
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things are quite opposite to their expectations. Not only I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the valuable of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school, write calligraphy proved both essential or beneficial. It was at that time when I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few word to those children who have a same trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as at the long run you will find them helpful.
3、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves.
4、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam: and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I
think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.
5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk with what you should do when a car accident occur. If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and trying to remain quiet and calm. You are supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for help if anyone is bad injured. Call the traffic police station or the insurance company to report the accident. After that, stay at a very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious, both you and the other driver can handle it by
yourself. You can simply drive away after you have scanned each other's ID card, put down each other’s phone number, and agree on how much should be paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid any more harm to the other side if it is you who to blame.
7、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Three years ago, I was addicted to computer games. I played with games day and night on weekends. I lost interesting in my studies and I was often absent from school.
My parents got very worrying about me. They persuaded me to quit play games, but I wouldn’t give up my bad habit. Later my English teacher gave me some advices on how to quit the bad Habit. Listed the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I put them on my bed and tried to remember them. Beside the list were my effective schedule. I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid playing games. After that I became active in studying and turn out to be one of the top students in our school.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Henry, with who I studied in the same class, didn’t like studying at school. That’s because he couldn’t go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small
shop. However, the youn g man was not interesting in it and didn’t do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and he also learned how to repair cars. Last month, I received an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation on his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. You are great!”
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案： Nowadays, the computer technology develops very so
fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded regard it as a great helper. Because there has is
a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.
This It is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover However
, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend spending
too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for to
health. Therefore, we should make properly proper use of the Internet. It is of great tan important impor ce
to separate good plants from wild weeds. 解析：1、very→so 考查固定句型。So…that 如此以致于。
2、regarded→regard 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays 可知用一般现在时。
3、has→is 考查固定句型。There be 表示"有"。
4、so 去掉考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以,故去掉。
5、This→It 考查代词。It is convenient to do 做某事很方便。It 做形式主语。
6、Moreover→However 考查副词。句意:然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper 表示对比,故用however.
7、spend→spending 考查动名词做主语。句意:玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康;
8、for→to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对......有害;
9、properly→proper 考查形容词。Make use of 利用。Use 是名词,故用形容词来修饰。
10、important→importance 考查名词。Be of importance 等于be important 重要。
2答案及解析：
答案： In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things are were
quite opposite from their expectations. Not only did I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the valuable value of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school, write writing calligraphy proved both essential or and
beneficial. It was at that time
when that
I realized how important it is to master a certain skill. Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few word words to those children who have a the
same trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as at in the long run you will find them it helpful. 解析：
①考查动词的时态。由上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故将are 改为were 。
②考查倒装句。在not only...but also...结构中,若not only 置于句首,含not only 的分句用部分倒装;根据上下文的时态可知,在主语I 前加助动词did 构成倒装。
③ 考査名词。此处表示“书法练习的价值”,应将形容词valuable 改为其名词形式value.
④ 考查非谓语动词动名词。短语writing calligraphy 作主语。
⑤ 考查并列连词。both...and...是习惯搭配。
⑥ 考查强调句。此句在对时间状语at that time 进行强调,根据强调句的结构 “It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”可知,应将when 改为that
⑦ 考查名词。word 表示“言语,话”时是可数名词,a few 提示word 应使用复数形式。
⑧ 考査冠词。形容词same 前习惯搭配定冠词the 。
⑨ 考査介词短语. in the long run 是固定短语,意为“从长远来看”.
⑩ 考査代词。此处代词指代上文中的a skill,故将them 改为it 。
3答案及解析：
答案： As a saying go goes
, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more
anxiously anxious . Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem problems . But how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, /but and so
you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some
int interested eresting things like running, crafting or listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing reduce
the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust,
that which is the most effective way to help yourself. In a word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to promote /ourselves yourself yourselves
. 解析：1.第一句:go→goes 考查动词。主语a saying 是单数;根据语境,句子用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. 第二句: anxiously→anxious 考查形容词。become 是系动词,接形容词做表语。
3. 第三句: problem→problems 考查名词。problem 是可数名词,由many 修饰用复数。
4. 第五句:but→and/so 考查连词。句意:首先,任何人都会有压力,因此你应当接受压力。前后是顺承或者因果关系,不是转折关系。故将but 改为and/so 。
5.第六句: interested→interesting 考查形容词。interested “感兴趣的”,表示被修饰语的感受;intere sting“有趣的”, 表示被修饰语的特征。此处表示“有趣的”事情。
6.第七句: reducing→reduce 考查动词。此处用不定式做目的状语,to 是不定式符号接动词原形。
7.第九句: 去掉need 前的are 考查动词。need 是动词,接不定式,原形动词不能与be 动词连用。
8. 第九句:that→which 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“that is the most effective way to help yourself”是定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句,在从句中做主语,引导非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that 。故将that 改为which 。
9. 第十句: 在word 前加a 考查固定短语。in a word“总之;简言之”,是固定短语。
10.第十一句:ourselves→yourself/yourselves 考查代词。句意:你理应充分利用它提高你(们)自己。根据语境,故将ourselves 改为yourself 或者 yourselves 。
4答案及解析：
答案： Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam jams
:
and accidents. As the
a
student, what can we do to guarantee our
safe
safety
? First of all, the traffic rules must be
strict strictly obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light
turn
turns
green. Next, don't forget to walk on
the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously
dangerous
to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't
pay enough attention on
to
the traffic around us, so accidents may happen.
Taking
Take
good care of ourselves and
don't let our parents worry about us.
解析：
①考查名词。jam作“拥挤,堵塞”讲时为可数名词,其前有more修饰. 故此处应用其复数形式。
②考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故应将定冠词the改为不定冠词。
③考查名词。由语境可知.guarantee的宾语应该是名词,故将形容词safe改为其名词形式safely。
④考查副词。此处修饰动词.PV:用副词,故将形容词strict改为其副词形式strictly.
⑤考查主谓一致全文主体叙事时态为一般现在时,在until引导的时间状语从句中,主语the traffic light是单数,故谓语动词turn应用第三人称单数形式。
⑥考查非谓语动词。forget后接不定式作宾语,forget to do sth.总为“忘记要去做某事”
⑦考查形容词。本句为“think + it(形式宾语)+adj.(形容词作宾语补足语)+不定式(真正的宾语)”结构,故将dangerously改为dangerous。
⑧考査介词。pay attention to sth.是固定短语,意为“注意某事”
⑨考查连词。该句含有从属连同since引导的原因状语从句,故主句前的连词so多余,应删除。
⑩考查祈使句。此句为and连接的两个祈使句,故应以动词原形开头。
5答案及解析：
答案：Nearly five years before
ago
, and with the help
by
of
our father, my sister and I planted some cherry
tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year
years
we
had
have
been allowing tomatoes to
self-seed where they please. As ?a result, the plants are growing somewhere
everywhere
. The fruits are small in size, but
juicy and taste
tasty
. There are so
much
many
that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato
plants to grow in the same place year after year, (but /but
yet
) we have never had any disease or insect attack
problems. We are growing wonderfully
wonderful
tomatoes at no cost!
解析：1.第一句:before→ago考査副词。ago是个后置副词,放在表示时间的词语之后,因此把before改为ago。
2. 第一句:by→of考査固定搭配。with the help of sb. "在某人的帮助下”,是固定搭配。
3. 第二句:year→years 考査名词的单复数。for all these years“这么多年来”,因此应用year的复数形式years。
4. 第二句:had→have考查时态。结合文意可知,此处表示从过去开始而延续到现在的动作,因此应用现在完成时,把had改为have。
5. 第三句:在result前加a考査固定短语。as a resull“结果是固定短语。
6. 第三句:somewhere→everywhere考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示“到处都是这种植物”,因此把somewhere 改为everywhere。
7.第四句:taste→lasty考查形容词。句中的juicy为形容词,因此把taste改为tasty“好吃的”,用形容词作表语。
8. 第五句:much→many考査限定词。此处表示“圣女果太多了,因此我们常与邻居分享”。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。因此把much改为many。
9. 第六句:but→yet或去掉but考査连词。从句中已经出现了连词Although,因此应去掉主句中的but,或将其改为yet。
10. 第七句:wonderfully→wonderful考查形容词。应用形容词修饰名词,因此把wonderfully改为wonderful。6答案及解析：
答案：Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk
with
about
what you should do when a car accident
s
occur
occur
.
If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and trying
try
to remain quiet and calm. You are
supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for
help if anyone is
bad
badly
injured. Call the traffic police station
or
and
the insurance company to report the accident.
After that, stay at
a
the
very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious, both you and the other
driver can handle it by
yourself
yourselves
. You can simply drive away after you have scanned each other's ID card, put
down each other‘s phone number, and
agree
agreed
on how much should be paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid
any more harm to the other side if it is you who are to blame.
解析：
①考查动词短语。“谈论某事”的习惯表达为talk about sth.,因此应将with 改为about。
②考查主谓一致。在when引导的时间状语从句中,主语是a car accident,因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式.
③考査祈使句。分析句子结构可知.and连接两个并列的祈使句,因此应将trying改为动词原形try.
④考査宾语从句。在宾语从句中the damage作主语,因此it多余,应删除。
⑤考査副词。副词修饰形容词injured,故将形容同bad改为badly.
⑥考查并列连词。此处表示递进而非选择关系,故将or改为and.
⑦考查冠。“the very +名词”用于加强语气,其中very是形容词,表示“正是的;恰好的”.
⑧考查反身代词。根据句意可知.此处指“你们自己”,故应用yourself 的复数形式。
⑨考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,连词and连接了三个并列的谓语动词,时态应保持一致,即“have scannd、(have) put down 和(have) agreed。"
⑩考查动词短语。be to blame是固定短语,意为“应承担责任;该受责备”。
7答案及解析：
答案：
Three years ago, I was addicted to computer games. I played with games day and night on weekends. I
lost interesting
interest
in my studies and I was often absent from school.
My parents got very worrying
worried
about me. They persuaded me to quit
play
playing
games, but I wouldn’t give
up my bad habit. Later my English teacher gave me some advices
advice
on how to quit the bad Habit.
Listed
Listing
the
disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I put them
it
on my bed and tried to remember them.
Beside the list were
was
my effective schedule. I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid of playing
games. After that I became active in studying and
turn
turned
out to be one of the top students in our school.
解析：
1.第二句:去掉with考查介词。句中play是及物动词,直接跟宾语。
2.第三句:interesting→interest 考查名词。句中的lost (lose)是及物动词.后面应跟名词做宾语。lose interest
in“对……失去兴趣”。
3. 第四句:worrying→worried 考查形容词。worrying“令人担心的”,worried “担心的”。
4. 第五句:play→playing 考查非谓语动词,quit doing sth. “停止做某事”,固定用法。
5. 第六句:advices→advice 考查名词。advice是不可数名词,无复数形式。
6. 第七句:Listed→Listing考查非谓语动词。动词List与其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式。
7. 第七句:them→it考查代词。根据前后句意,作者应是把写有不利因素的纸放在床上。这里paper是不可数名词,应用it指代。
8. 第八句:was 考查主谓一致。此句是一个倒装句, 主语是schedule,是单数名词。故改为was。
9. 第九句:在rid后加of考查介词。get rid of “摆脱”,固定短语。
10. 第十句:turn→turned 考查时态。短文的时态为一般过去时,要用一般过去时与全文一致。
8答案及解析：
答案：My friend Henry, with
who
whom
I studied in the same class, didn’t like studying at school.
That’s because
why he couldn’t go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished
him to learn to manage our
their
small shop. However, the young man was not
interesting
interested
in it and didn’t do as
his father said. He spends
spent a lot of time reading and he also learned how to repair cars. Last month, I received an
e-mail from him inviting me to take my vacation on
in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was
such
so
successful, I said, “Henry, all road
roads
lead to Rome. You are gre at!”
解析：
1. 句意:我的同班同学享利,在学校不喜欢学习。根据结构可知,Henry后构造了由介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,介词with后应该用宾格形式,故把who改为whom。
2. 句意:那就是他不能上高中的原因。根据句意可知,这里用why引导表语从句,表示结果,故把because改为why。
3. 句意:他不得不回到他的家乡。return本来就有come or go back之意,故删除back。
4. 句意:他不得不回到他的家乡,在那里他的爸爸希望他学会管理他们的小商店。与主语一致,故把our改为their。
5. 句意:然而,这个年轻人对此并不感兴趣,他并没按他爸爸说的那祥做。interesting“有趣的”,主语通常是
物;interested “感兴趣的;对……感兴趣”,主语通常是人,多用于be/get/ feel/become interested in 结构中,故把interesting 改为interested。
6. 句意:他花很多时间读书,也学会了如何修车。根据上下文语境可知,这里要用一般过去时,故把spends改为spent。
7. 句意:上个月,我收到他的一封电子邮件,邀请我去他的家乡度假。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,故take前加to。
8. in his hometown“在他的家乡”,故把on改为in。
9. 句意:看到他如此成功,我说:“享利,条条大路通罗马,你很棒!”这里用so修饰形容词successful,such修饰名词,故把such改为so。
10. 句意:条条大路通罗马。用all修饰名词,名词用复数,故把road改为roads。
第二部分题型专项短文改错 一、考点聚焦 1、题型特点 （1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。 二、应试技巧点拨 （1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （3）逐行修改，先易后难。 （4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。 2、改错歌诀 现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 “1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。 注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。 三、精典范例 例1 （NMET 2000） The day before the speech contest （比赛）English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 解析 1. my English 。该题考查代词，绝大部分考生知道English teacher 前少一个词语，但很多人都误加上了our, an 或the,而后面两次出现my English teacher ，因而本题实际考查学生对文章内容的理解。 2. schoolmate → schoolmates 。schoolmate 应为复数形式。 3. that → whether 。whether 与后面的or not 相呼应。 4. 正确。 5. as → that 。把as 改成that ，组成so … that 结构。 6. a 去掉。catch sight of 是固定短语。 7．but → and 。意义的转折用but,意思并列用and 。 8. calm → calmed 。remembered 和calmed 是对应的。 9. is → are 。主语用and 连接，谓语动词用are 。 10. often 去掉。often 多余。 【例2】（2004年全国卷I ） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.
1、 My uncle and aunt's biggest dream was to own a farm. When they were fed up ①_________ their life in the city last year, they bought a farm and began to live there. Last month, I paid a visit to them and lived on their farm for several ②_________ (day). Growing up in a city,I had never tried horse riding. While I was there, my uncle often rode a horse around ③_________ farm. One day, he suggested that I should try riding a horse,but I ④_________ (immediate) refused. "What will happen if I fall ⑤_________ the horse suddenly?” I thought. But my uncle insisted that I should have a try. He said that every man should try horse riding. But I did not climb on the horse that ⑥_________ (prepare) for me whatever he said. The next day. some people came to visit the farm. Among them was a 10-year-old boy ⑦_________ biggest dream was to ride a horse. ⑧_________ he had never tried horse riding,he wasn't afraid at all. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed himself very much. I was so ⑨_________ (shame) of myself when I saw that. I finally decided ⑩_________ (try). You know what? It wasn't as scary as I thought at all. 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The only female giant panda in Britain ①(believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being②(close) monitored, but it’s unclear ③she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.” Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, ④(arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are ⑤only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several ⑥(time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth. Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult⑦(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during ⑧ their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not. The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government ⑨(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda ⑩(direct) at the Royal
短文改错 1．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard but got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class. My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given but how you ma ke use of it which determines who you are. 2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。 It’s been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others. 3．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
题型重组练(三) (建议用时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. Only half(51%) are able to speak a second language to any standard and as more people travel abroad, this is becoming an increasing regret, according to a new study. Almost two-thirds(62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speaking languages. So they can better understand a city’s culture(38% of respondents), talk with locals(24%) and go beyond the guide book(21%)． Overcoming language barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didn’t travel because of the problem. The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.
第2部分40分钟阅读提速练 阅读提速练(一) (建议用时：40分钟) 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考) Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come. 1．The Lyrics：1961－2012 By Bob Dylan Simon & Schuster, $60 What it’s about: This heavy, well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest. What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy Simon & Schuster, $28 What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans. What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)． 3．Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli, $39.95 What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios. What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
2008高考英语复习短文改错的题型及要求 短文改错是单句改错，单项填空，阅读理解和书面表达的综合，是全面考察学生的英语基础知识和灵活运用语言能力的测试题型。比较其它题型来说，增大测试难度，对学生提出了更高的要求，对于考生的基本功是一个严峻的考验，对于中学的英语教学的基本功训练也是一个有力的挑战。短文改错共10小题，10行左边标有题号。要求考生判断是否有错，如有错误则将其改正。错误的类型包括词法，句法，语篇结构，行文逻辑等。因此要求考生不仅要掌握词汇，语法方面的良好的语言基础知识，还要具有在词义，词性，词型，句型，用法结构方面一定的语言综合能力。短文改错题是难度最大的一个考题，因为这种考题要求考生判断和改正错误，而这种错误又是一般人在学习英语中最容易犯的错误，并且很难觉察。在学习中模棱两可，似是而非，一知半解的状况普遍存在。所以，在学习和复习英语时，要注意养成良好的学习习惯。 短文改错的特点 1。没有现成的答案可供选择，判断的依据只有短文本身。这就意味着，题目本身在内容上应该是完整的。既然内容完整正确，那么其中的错误一般只会涉及语言形式。 2。是否有错，错在那里，范围很大。这就要求考生对英语句子各个层次的结构和词语的拼写形式了如指掌。 3。错误一般只涉及一个词，多一词，少一词，或错一词。 短文改错的解题思路 做短文改错题的思路，即从那里来寻找错误，可归纳为以下几个方面： 1。主谓是否一致。 2。代词的指代是否明确恰当。 3。动词的时态是否正确，语态是否得当。 4。句型和固定搭配是否准确无误。 5。同义词，近义词，易混词是否用得确切。 6。语序是否正确。 7。句与句，段与段的承接词用得是否正确。 短文改错的解题方法
第三组 (建议用时：45分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Strange Wedding Traditions around the World Flinging raw rice and breaking a glass underfoot may seem like strange ways to celebrate a marriage, at l east if you’re not used to American customs. Strange as some U．S. wedding traditions may be, they certainly cannot take the (wedding) cake for overall wedding weirdness.Those honors go to these 5 strange wedding traditions around the globe. Blackening of the Bride and Groom (Scottish) For Scotland’s tradition of blackening of the bride, which has expanded to now include the groom, absolutely anything goes. This includes tars, feathers, pillow stuffing, dirt, rotting food, sour milk, flour—you name it and you get it, you can certainly pile it on.The blackening takes place prior to the wedding, which at least spares the tux (无尾礼服) and the wedding dress, but any time or location is fair game.Once blackened, the lucky newlywed-to-be is paraded through the streets or tied to a tree as said “friends” announce the wedding.Blackening suppose dly prepares the person for any humiliation (羞耻) that life has yet to bring, as nothing could be as humiliating as being blackened. Breaking Dishes (German) Throwing plates is typically something you do after you’ve been married a few years, unless you’re from Germany.The wonderful tradition of breaking dishes actually takes place prior to the wedding at the rehearsal dinner.Tradition says the more dishes you break, the more good luck the new bride will receive.This counts double if she’s lucky enough to get a brand new set of china as a wedding gift.After this part, the bride and groom join forces to sweep up the mess, a gesture that ensures nothing will ever get broken in their home again. Keep Your Feet on the Floor (Irish) Irish legend has it that the bride must keep her feet on the floor while she’s dancing with the groom to ensure little fairies attracted by her beauty won’t kidnap her.The quick and clever fairies are always eager to get their hands on beautiful things, and legend says the bride has long been a prime target. Irish legends throughout the ages full of tales of fairies stealing brides, although it’s not clear where the brides end up and if the destination is better than where she planned to spend her honeymoon. Passing a Rolling Pin(擀面杖)(Polish) How many Polish people does it take to pass a rolling pin? It depends on how many people are at the Polish wedding! The tradition is pretty much what it sounds like，as people stand in a circle and pass a rolling pin from one person to the next，but there’s a rule—no hands are allowed，and each person must grad and then pass the pin along using only their legs.While it is not immediately evident what the tradition means or why people do it，it is evident it would be great video to capture for future generations to enjoy. No Bathroom Breaks for Three Days(Tidong tribe，Northern Borneo) Can your bladder (膀胱)really explode? Folks who follow a marriage tradition in Northern Borneo put this question to the test.Newlyweds in the Tidong tribe must stay in their home for three days—without a single bathroom break.That means no No.1, no No.2 during this three-day period. The background of this tradition is extremely unclear... as is the feeling people probably get after not relieving
专题一细节理解题 Passage 1[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),A] 体裁话题词数难度建议时间 应用文戏剧表演信息290 ★4分钟 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s RichardⅢwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm 21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. RichardⅢ. B. Love’s Labour’s Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL.