当前位置:文档之家› 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷附答案)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷附答案)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷附答案)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷附答案)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)

英语

考生注意:

1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

3.第Ⅰ卷(1-16小题,25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)

Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension

Section A

Direction: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling

C. Try online booking

D. See a doctor

2. A. A reporter B. An athlete

C.A fisherman

D. An organizer

3. A. At a post office. B. At a fast-food restaurant.

C. At a booking office.

D. At a check-in desk.

4. A. He already has plans.

B. The woman should decide where to eat.

C. He will make a reservation.

D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.

5. A. He got wet in the rain

B. The shower was out of order

C. He d idn?t hear the phone ringing

D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.

6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious D. Ridiculous.

7. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing.

C. Do some gardening.

D. Visit a lawyer.

8. A. Her doorbel l doesn?t need repair.

B. She didn?t expect him to come so early.

9. A. She won?t go to the beach if it rains.

B. She would like the man to get to the beach.

C. It will clear up tomorrow.

D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.

10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.

C. How to handle pressure.

D. What to play with.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Her school was in a small village.

B. She was outstanding at school.

C. She was the only Asian girl there.

D. Her parents were in London.

12. A. London. B. Bath. C. Swindon. D. Oxford.

C. Meeting a professional artist.

D. Wearing tow odd shoes.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.

14. A. Education children. B. Saving rare animals.

C. Recreating an environment.

D. Making a profit.

15. A. Animals make visitors stressful.

B. Animals must live their lives in cages.

C. Animals can feel bored and sad.

D. Animals are in danger of extinction.

16. A. They are still useful and necessary.

B. They have more disadvantages then advantages.

C. They are a perfect environment for animals.

D. They are recreative places for animals.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ.Grammar and V ocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.

A. among

B. between

C. along

D. beside

26. -Wow! Y ou?ve got so many clothes.

-But _____ of them are in fashion now .

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

27. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

28. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

A. so a well-known

B. a so well-known

C. such well-known

D. such a well-known

29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.

A. would sell

B. had sold

C. have sold

D. was selling

30. Sally?s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _______?

A. hasn?t she

B. has she

C. isn?t she

D. is she

31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.

A. killed

B. killing

C. kills

D. to kill

32. Y ou can?t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

33. With the government?s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect

B. affecting

C. affected

D. were affected

34. Mozart?s birthplace and the house ______ he composed …The Magic Flute? are both museums now

A. where

B. when

C. there

D. which

35. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held

B. to hold

C. holding

D. hold

36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch and unattended bag.

A. had always been warned

B. were always being warned

C. are always warning

D. always warned

37. It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over.

A. since

B. what

C. when

D. whether

38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.

A. fleeing the thief

B. was fleeing the thief

C. the thief was fleeing

D. fled the thief

39. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported

B. reporting

C. to report

D. having reported

40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New Y ork, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.

Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900 41 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.

It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion about the importance of 42 ,”he recalls.” Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobod y would ever want.”

He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 43 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 44 forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New Y ork Y ankees? stadium.

Mr Gignac denies 45 his customers for fools: “They know what they?re getting. They appreciate the fact that they?re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”

Some 46 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.

Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has 47 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 48 to discuss his profit margins: “It?s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.”

Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 49 with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Most people believe they don?t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn?t always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.

NO limits!Imagine that normal limitations don?t58 . Y ou have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.

Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can?t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!

50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic

51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of

52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected

53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply

54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary

56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique

57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object

58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change

59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice

60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example

61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep

62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical

63. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions

64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions

Section B

Directions:Read the following four passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.

“I?ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.

“And you?ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I?ll be the best lawyer in town!”

George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.

Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival (竞争对手)。Perhaps he missed him?

George was very interested in old dictionaries, He?d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.

multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ”

65. George and Rivhard were at school.

A. roommates

B. good friends

C. competitors

D. booksellers

66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?

A. He envied Richard?s marriage.

B. He thought of Richard from time to time.

C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.

D. He wa s guilty of Richard?s death.

67. George got information about Richard from .

A. a dictionary collector in Australia

B. the latter?s rivals Dylans

C. a rare first edition of a dictionary

D. the wrapping paper of a book

68. What happened to George and Richard in the end?

A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.

B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.

C. George established a successful business white Richard was missing.

D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

(B)

Horse-drawn sleigh rides Dogsledding Snowmobiling

Welcome to Banff, Canada?s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you?ve come to ski or snowboard, we?ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a local favour ite too.

While you?re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at

the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland(but not in the national park).

We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff A ve shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.

True ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition Works are displayed after Jan 25. Y ou can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.

Banff?s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we?ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.

Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.

See if simple pleasure work for your Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.

—Banff Resort Guide Editors

69. According to the passage, Banff?s backcountry is accessible by .

A. cross country skiing B, horse-drawn sleigh riding

C. snowmobiling

D. dogsledding

70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.

B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.

C. Travelers should bring their own sports equipment.

D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.

71. The purpose of the writing is to _______.

A. promote scenic spots in Canada

B. advertise for the sports in Banff

C. introduce tourist activities in Banff

(C)

“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.

The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer?s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.

Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本)of the software, users can also send a spoken message.

The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.” One customer sent a message saying,? Y ou are being tracked. I am right at your door?,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.

In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop?s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”

The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs .Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.

If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.

Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.

Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.

72. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind “can be understood as “_______”

A. to give the thief an alert mind

B. to express the owners? anger to the thief

C. to remind the thief of this conscience

D. to make the thief give up his mind

73. Different from other security software, Retriever can .

C. lock down the computer remotely

D. send a spoken message

74. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to at a distance.

A. change some access details for switching on the laptop

B. turn on the laptop by using the original password

C. operate the laptop by means of and alternative password

D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop

75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.

B. A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.

(D)

The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it?s purposefu l practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. It you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you?d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn?t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.

This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would hive her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She?s be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.

Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, he delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. Automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by

pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.

The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It?s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we?re “hard-wired” to do. And it?s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour.

76. The passage mainly deals with .

A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer

B. the relationship between genius and success

C. the decisive factor in making a genius

D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction

77. By reading novels and writers? stories, the girl could.

A. come to understand the inner structure of writing

B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday

C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes

D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security

78. In the girl?s long painstaking training process, ________.

A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success.

B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance

C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement

D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write

79. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one?s success

B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.

D. What really matters is what you do rather then who you are.

Section C Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is on e extra heading which you do not need.

80. Y ou?re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means “shortened”, these dictionaries contain more than 150.000 entr ies and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations. Biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases. And tables of measures. Webster’s Ⅱ New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries. 81. unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies ). These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged

dictionaries include

the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language. 82. A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation (some word have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation ), and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms. Synonyms,

cross-references, and idioms. 83. If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary , on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word (you even get help with spelling ) to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games. Language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search. 84. Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions. Such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE ). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people?s names, literary characters? names and place names.

第II 卷(共45分) I . T ranslation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular )

2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as )

3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep )

4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory )

5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember )

6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)

II.Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening),烹饪(cooking),防身术(self-defence),护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:

你感兴趣的课程

你期望从这门课程中学到什么

为什么想学这些内容

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一大题第1至第10小题,每题1分;第11至第16小题,每题2分;第17至第24小题,每题1分,共30分.

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. A10. C

11. C 12. B 13. A14. B 15. C

16. A

17. Fourteen/14 18. downtown 19. personal 20. Cash 21. mixed

22. more self-confident 23. a positive influence 24.exams

第二大题每小题1分。共25分。

25. A26.D 27.C 28 .D 29.B

30. B 31.B 32.A33.C 34.A

35. C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.C

40. D 41C. 42. E 43.A44.D

45. B 46.H 47.J 48F. 49. I

第三大题第50至64小题,每题1分;第65至79小题,每题2分;第80至84小题,每题1分。共50分。

50. A51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B

55. D 56.A57.C 58.C 59.A

60. D 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A

65. C 66.B 67.D 68.D 69.A

70. B 71.C 72.B 73.D 74.A

75. B 76.C 77.A78.B 79.D

80. F 81.D 82.C 83.B 84.E

第Ⅱ卷

共20分。参考答案(仅供阅卷老师参考)

1.Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.

2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.

5.It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.

6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

II. 写作(略)

普通高中学业水平测试题(一)

普通高中学业水平测试题(一) 物 理 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题时间90分钟,全卷满分100分。 注意事项:请在答题纸上作答,在试题卷中作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、单项选择题(本题包含15小题,每小题3分,共45分。在每小题给出 的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) 1.物理学中把既有大小又有方向且遵循平行四边形定则的物理量称为矢量。下面给出的物理量中,哪一个是矢量( ) A .加速度 B .时间 C .功率 D .磁通量 2.电压的单位是 ( ) A .库仑 B .法拉 C .伏特 D .安培 3.一物体沿半径为R 的圆周运动一周,其位移的大小和路程分别是( ) A .R π2,0 B .0,R π2 C .R 2,R π2 D .0,R 2 4.下列图像中反映物体做匀速直线运动的是(图中x 表示位移、v 表示速度、t 表示时间)( ) A B C D 5.物体具有保持原来匀速直线运动状态或静止状态的性质称为惯性。下列有关惯性的说 法中,正确的是( ) A .乘坐汽车时系好安全带可减小惯性 B .运动员跑得越快惯性越大 C .宇宙飞船在太空中也有惯性 D .汽车在刹车时才有惯性 6.一根粗细均匀,阻值为8Ω的电阻丝,在温度不变的情况下,先将它等分成四段,每 段电阻为R 1;再将这四段电阻丝并联,并联后总电阻为R 2。则R 1与R 2的大小依次为 ( ) A .1Ω,0.5Ω B .4Ω,1Ω C . 2Ω,1Ω D . 2Ω,0.5Ω 7.在轻质弹簧下端悬挂一质量为0.1kg 的物体,当物体静止后,弹簧伸长了0.01m ,取 g =10m/s 2。该弹簧的劲度系数为( ) A .1N/m B .10N/m C .100N/m D .1000N/m 8.如图所示,一个物体沿固定斜面匀速下滑,关于物体所受的 力,下列说法中正确的是( ) A .物体所受合力的方向沿斜面向下 B .物体所受重力和支持力的合力的方向沿斜面向下 0 0 0 v v x x

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合{}02A =,,{}21012B =--,,,,,则A B =I A .{}02, B .{}12, C .{}0 D .{}21012--,, ,, 2.设1i 2i 1i z -= ++,则z = A .0 B .12 C .1 D 3.某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍.实现翻番.为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例.得到如下饼图: 则下面结论中不正确的是 A .新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B .新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 C .新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍 D .新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半

4.已知椭圆C :22 214 x y a +=的一个焦点为(20), ,则C 的离心率为 A .1 3 B .12 C . 2 D . 22 5.已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ,2O ,过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形,则该圆柱的表面积为 A .122π B .12π C .82π D .10π 6.设函数()()321f x x a x ax =+-+.若()f x 为奇函数,则曲线()y f x =在点()00,处的切线方程为 A .2y x =- B .y x =- C .2y x = D .y x = 7.在△ABC 中,AD 为BC 边上的中线,E 为AD 的中点,则EB =u u u r A .3144 AB AC -u u u r u u u r B .1344 AB AC -u u u r u u u r C .3144 AB AC +u u u r u u u r D .1344 AB AC +u u u r u u u r 8.已知函数()2 2 2cos sin 2f x x x =-+,则 A .()f x 的最小正周期为π,最大值为3 B .()f x 的最小正周期为π,最大值为4 C .()f x 的最小正周期为2π,最大值为3 D .()f x 的最小正周期为2π,最大值为4 9.某圆柱的高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如右图.圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ,圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ,则在此圆柱侧面上,从M 到N 的路径中,最短路径的长度为 A .217 B .25 C .3 D .2 10.在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,2AB BC ==,1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30?,则该长方体的体积为 A .8 B .62 C .82 D .83

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷

英语试题 第1页(共10页) 英语试题 第2页(共10页) 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题 英 语 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C 。 1.Why does the man want to leave? A .The service is too slow. B .The food is bad. C .The music is too loud. 2.What does the woman do? A .A teacher. B .A nurse. C .A shop assistant. 3.What has the man decided to do? A .Continue his talk with Mr Black. B .Go to see an engineer. C .Check the schedule. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A .On a bus. B .In a library. C .In a shop. 5.How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A .Terrified. B .Disappointed. C .Excited. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A .A restaurant. B .An accident. C .A magazine. 7.Why is The Sunflower closed now? A .It will move to another town. B .The workers are on holiday. C .It is under repair. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about Mr Bannister? A .He lacks experience. B .He worked on a trade deal last year. C .He is a new member of the company. 9.Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A .Amelia. B .Mr Duncan. C .Mrs Templeton. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers doing? A .Cooking. B .Watching TV. C .Doing shopping. 11.What does the man like best? A .Ice cream. B .Milk. C .Cheese. 12.When does the conversation take place?

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )

8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1

普通高中学业水平考试生物考试知识点(修订版)

普通高中学业水平考试生物考试知识点 生物1 分子与细胞 第1章走近细胞 第1节从生物圈到细胞 一、举例说出生命活动建立在细胞得基础之上【了解】 1、病毒: 没有细胞结构必须寄生在活细胞才能生活,所以病毒生命活动离不开细胞。 2、单细胞生物: 依靠单细胞完成生命活动。 3、多细胞生物:多细胞生物依靠分化得细胞完成生命活动。 二、生命系统得结构层次【理解】 1、动物生命系统得结构层次: 细胞→组织→器官→系统→个体→种群→群落→生态系统→生物圈 2、植物生命系统得结构层次: 植物没有系统 3、单细胞生物生命系统得结构层次: 单细胞生物无组织、器官、系统这些生命得层次例:植物组织:营养、保护、机械、输导组织;动物组织: 上皮、结缔、肌肉、神经组织; 植物器官:根、茎、叶、花、果、种子; 动物器官: 心、肝、胃、肠、脾、肾 第2节细胞得多样性与统一性 三、原核细胞与真核细胞得区别与联系【了解】 科学家根据细胞有无细胞核,将细胞分为原核细胞与真核细胞。

四、细胞学说建立得过程【应用】 1、19世纪30年代德国人施莱登、施旺提出:细胞学说。 2、细胞学说得内容: (1):细胞就是一个有机体,一切植物都由细胞发育而来,并由细胞与细胞产物所构成。 (2):细胞就是一个相对独立得单位,既有它自已得生命,又对其它细胞共同组成得整体得生 命起作用。 (3):新细胞可以从老细胞中产生。 3、德国得魏尔肖总结出:细胞通过分裂产生新细胞。 4、细胞学说得意义: 揭示了细胞得统一性与生物结构得统一性,使人们认识到各种生物之间存在共同得结构基础。 第2章组成细胞得分子 第1节细胞中得元素与化合物 一、组成细胞得元素【了解】 1、组成细胞得化学元素包括:C、H、O、N、P、S、Ca、K、Mg、Fe、Mn、B、Zn、Cu、Mo; 其中最基本元素:C ; 主要元素;C、O、H、N、S、P; 大量元素:C、H、O、N、P、S、Ca、K、Mg等;微量元素:Fe、Mn、B、Zn、Cu、Mo; 2、组成人体得细胞干重中含量最多得元素就是C, 鲜重中含量最多得元素就是O。

1980年全国普通高等学校招生考试化学试题及答案

1980年全国普通高等学校招生考试化学试题 答题所需的原子量 H:1O:16C:12Na:23S:32Fe:56Cu:64 一、(本题共13分) 1.0.3摩尔的氧气和0.2摩尔的臭氧(O3),它们的质量 等,它们所含的分子数等,原子数等,它们的体积比 (同温、同压)是. 2.中和10毫升0.1N氨水,需用0.05N盐酸毫升;中和后 溶液显 性. 3.在一密闭容器内,盛有碘化氢气体,在400℃时,建立下列平衡: 如果温度升高,混合气体的摩尔数,颜色. 4.配平以下化学方程式: [ ]KMnO4+[ ]HCl=[ ]KCl+[ ]MnCl2+[ ]Cl2↑+[ ]H2O 反应中的还原剂是,电子转移总数是. (5)当电解氯化钠饱和溶液时,如果有0.4摩尔的电子发生转移.在标准状 况下,产生毫升的氯气;同时有摩尔的氢氧化钠产生. 二、(本题共13分) 下表是元素周期表的一部分,列出了十个元素在周期表中的位置: 回答下列问题时,请用化学符号. 甲:这十个元素中,化学性质最不活泼的元素是. 乙:①、③和⑤三个元素最高价氯化物的水溶液,酸性最强 的化合物 是. 丙:②、③和④三个元素所形成简单离子的半径大小次序是小于小于. 丁:⑦元素氢化物的分子式是,它跟固体②反应的化学方程式是: . ⑨元素氢化物的分子式是,它的水溶液的pH值7. 戊:⑨元素与①元素所形成的化合物是以键相 结合的,高温灼烧时火显色. ⑧元素与⑥元素所形成的化合物的分子式是,它们是以 键相结合的. ⑤元素在晶体中原子间是以键相结合的. 已:⑧元素与⑨元素两者核电荷数之差是.

三、(本题共5分) 改错:用括号指出文中有科学性错误的地方,并将正确答案写在括号下面(如果将正确的地方改成错误的,则每处倒扣1分). 二氧化碳是一种无色气体,它的密度比空气小,在实验室里,常用石灰石跟硫酸反应来制取.二氧化碳不能燃烧,可用作灭火剂,燃着的镁条放在二氧化碳中会熄灭.通常情况下,二氧化碳在水中的溶解度较大,它的水溶液是弱酸.碳酸盐有正盐、酸式盐、碱式盐,碳酸氢钠是酸式盐,它的水溶液显酸性. 四、(本题共17分) 本题为选择正确答案题.凡选错的,倒扣1分;不答的,不得分,也不倒扣分;凡填写两个或两个以上答案的,都倒扣1分. (1)有两个元素X与Y,能生成两种化合物C1和C2,每种化合物的质量百分组成为: 如果知道C1的最简式为XY4,则C2的最简式是( ). XY2X2Y3X3Y2X3Y XY3 (2)在2M醋酸钠溶液里,下列各种离子中( )含量最多. CH3COO-OH-Na+H+ (3)在下列化合物中,常温常压下是气体,并在有盐酸催化时,可以跟苯酚 发生缩聚反应的是( ). 乙烯甲醇甲醛甲酸乙酸 (4)在下列化合物中,能溶于氢氧化钠溶液,又溶于盐酸的是( ). 盐酸苯胺硬脂酸苯酚丙氨酸氯乙烷 (5)把铁片投入下列某溶液中,铁片溶解且其质量减轻,也没有气体产生. 因此某溶液是( ). H2SO4Al2(SO4)3FeSO4Fe2(SO4)3CuSO4 五、(本题共12分) 下列四种有机物中,都含有杂质(括号内为杂质),怎样用化学试剂(包括 (1)硝基苯(苯胺) (2)苯(苯酚) (3)溴乙烷(乙醇) (4)乙酸乙酯(乙酸) 六、(本题共13分) 在以下各步反应中,最后的生成物E是白色沉淀. A、B、C、D、E各是什么? A B C D

各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲

2016年版全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲 专升本 《政治》 总要求 1.能比较准确地理解和掌握马克思主义哲学原理、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系中的基本概念、基本观点和基本原理及其重要意义。 2.能运用马克思主义哲学、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的基本原理、基本方法,分析、论证、阐释建设中国特色社会主义实 践中的重要问题。 3.对于违背马克思主义理论、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的错误观点、错误思想能够识别,并给予适当的分析批判。 复习考试内容 第一部分马克思主义哲学原理 一、马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论 【要求】 了解哲学、世界观、方法论等基本概念,理解唯物主义与唯心主义、辩证法与形而上学的根本区别,掌握哲学基本问题及其内容、马克思主义哲学的产生、马克思主义哲学的基本特征,切实理解马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论。 (一)哲学及其基本问题 1.哲学与世界观、方法论 2.哲学的基本问题 3.哲学的主要派别 (二)马克思主义哲学及其基本特征 1.马克思主义哲学的产生 2.马克思主义哲学的基本特征 3.马克思主义哲学是认识世界和改造世界的伟大工具 二、物质和意识 【要求】 了解物质、意识、运动、规律等基本概念。理解物质与运动、运动与静止、物质与意识、主观能动性与客观规律性的关系。掌握世界的物质统一性原理,坚持一切从实际出发,实事求是。 (一)辩证唯物主义的物质观 1.物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴 2.运动是物质的根本属性和存在方式 3.物质运动的客观规律性 (二)意识的起源、本质和作用 1.意识是物质世界长期发展的产物 2.意识的本质 3.意识对物质的能动作用

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅱ) 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 21.A细节理解题。根据 National Theatre of China中的“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的Richard Ⅲ,所以答案为A项。 22.C细节理解题。根据 Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)可知,该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date & Time中的Tuesday 29 May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所以答案为D项。 B 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知,这家电影公司不想把这个角色给作者,是因为他们想把角色给像保罗这样出名的人,作者还不够出名,所以答案为C项。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors”可知,保罗和作者之所以有着长久的友谊,是因为他们两个人有着相似的 品质,所以答案为D项。 26.A词义猜测题。根据本段第一句话“We shared the belief that if...”可知,尽管他们不经常见面,但是正是那种信念让他们聚在了一起。由此推断出画线单词指的是他们的共同的信念,所以答案为A项。 27.B推理判断题。文章开头作者介绍了自己与著名演员保罗·纽曼相识的情景,后面描述了两人的交往和深厚的友谊。最后一段指出两人的最后一面是在医院。由此推断出作者写这篇文章就是为了纪念自己的一位朋友。所以答案为B项。

普通高中学业水平考试卷

普通高中学业水平考试卷 语文 注意事项:1.本卷由第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分组成,共36小题,考试时间150分钟,满分150分。 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。所有题目答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷选择题 一.(45分) 1.下列加点字的读音,全都正确的一项是() A.譬.如pì槛.车kǎn 一曝.十寒bào B.日昳.dié羹.汤gēng百花争妍.yàn C.内讧.hòng 木铎.duó棱.角分明líng D.镌.刻juān 簟.席diàn 楔.形文字xiē 2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是() A.慰藉聆听抢词夺理既往不咎 B.契机体恤张灯结采推心至腹 C.绿洲震撼相提并论平心而论 D.真谛休憩举步为艰标炳千古 3.依次填入下面横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是() 水为天地至柔之物,却着不尽的力量,河中圆圆的鹅卵石就是明证。治水,不二法门是,不违其本性,不悖大自然的规律。同样是征服,鲧以刚制之,终究大业未成,送了自己身家性命;而禹以柔制之,最终降服洪魔,造福苍生。 A.孕育因地制宜妄想反而 B.蕴含因势利导希望却 C.蕴含因势利导妄想反而 D.孕育因地制宜希望却 4.依次填入下列横线处的关联词语,最恰当的一项是() 儒家普通的学派,西方式的宗教团体,它没有严密的组织制度,不重视自身有形力量的拓展,没有特殊的利益诉求,它基于普遍人性的一种公共性的社会德教。致力于向社会和各领域提供基本道德规范和公共生活准则,使社会人生沿着向上向善有序的文明方向前行。 A.不仅是而且是虽然 B.不是也不是是 C.不仅是也是却 D.不是而是是 5.下列句子中加点的成语,使用不正确的一项是() A.巴西世界杯决赛,德国经过120分钟与对手的激战,兵不血刃 ....,最终以1:0绝杀阿根廷,成为首支在南美夺冠的欧洲球队。 B.他潜心于文学研究,身居书斋数十年,焚膏继晷 ....,颇下了一番“头悬梁锥刺股”的功夫,终于取得了令人瞩目的成就。 C.未来五年,中华民族将穿越萦绕千年的小康梦想。站在新的历史起点,一幅亿万人民勠力 .. 同心 ..决胜全面小康的壮丽图景即将展开。 D.闻得老人一席话,顿时犹如醍醐灌顶 ....,我明白了父亲的良苦用心,明白了他一直以来藏在

全国普通高等学校统一招生考试

全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (文科数学试卷) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.若312z i i =++,则z = A.0 B.1 C.2 D. 2 2.已知合集{} 2340A x x x =--<,{}4,1,3,5B =-,则A B = A.{}4,1- B.{}1,5 C.{}3,5 D.{}1,3 3.埃及胡夫金字塔是古代世界建筑奇迹之一,它的形状可视为一个正四棱锥,以该四棱锥的高为边长的正方形面积等于该四棱锥一个侧面三角形的面积,则其侧面三角形底边上的高与底面正方形的边长的比值为 A. 51 - B. 51 2- C. 51 + D. 51 + 4.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心,在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点,则取到的3点共线的概

率为 A. 15 B. 25 C. 12 D. 45 5.某校一个课外学习小组为研究某作物种子的发芽率y 和温度x (单位:C )的 关系,在20个不同的温度条件下进行种子的发芽实验,由实验数据 ,)(i i y i =(x 1,2,…,20)得到下面的散点图: 由此散点图,在10C 至40C 之间,下面四个回归方程类型中最适宜作为发芽率y 和温度x 的回归方程类型的是 A. y a bx =+ B. 2y a bx =+ C. x y a be =+ D. ln y a b x =+ D. 1 2 6.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心,在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点,则取到的3点共线的概率为 A. 15 B. 25

普通高等学校春季招生考试

2019年普通高等学校春季招生考试 前言:现在距离高考越来越近,时间也越来越紧张,没有多少时间了!这个时候很多学生由于心理紧张,每天坐立不安,特别烦躁,不能静下心来学习。(关于高考心理辅导,另文刊登)这时候可不能放松11.下列句子中加点的词语的解释,正确的一项是 A.巧思绝世。 绝:杜绝 B.乃皆易以十二蹑。易:交换 C.不如试之易效也。效:验证 D.患无水以灌之。 患:憎恶12.下列句子中加点的部分与现代汉语的意义不同的一项是 A.与常侍高堂隆、骁骑将军秦朗争论于朝。 B.于是二子遂以白明帝。 C.能设而不能动也。 D.裴子自以为难得其要,言之不已。13.下列各组句子中加点的词,意义和用法不同的一组是 A. 古有之,未之思耳,夫何远之有! 譬若以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉? B. 其巧百倍于常。

青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。 C. 帝以问先生:“可动否?” 若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。 D. 此马氏所以不对也。 行过夷门,见侯生,具告所以欲死秦军状。14.下列句子在文中的意思,不正确的一项是 A.不自知其为巧也——不知道自己心灵后巧 B.令童儿转之——让儿童转动翻车 C.子所长者言也——您擅长的是言辞 D.夫巧,天下之微事也——技巧是天下细微的小事15.下列对原文的叙述和分析,正确的一项是 A.做成了指南车之后,世上的人知道了马钧是个能工巧匠。 B.马钧改进了织绫机、连弩,做出了指南车、翻车和能活动的木人。C.马钧不回答裴子问难,原因之一是他认为裴子明白不了他的巧思。D.傅子认为应当以己之长、攻人之短,而裴子做到了这一点。 第Ⅱ卷(共105分) 16.把第三题文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(5分)以大木雕构,使其形若轮,平地施之,潜以水发焉。 17.阅读下面的唐诗,完成①——③题。(6分)新沙 陆龟蒙渤渤声中涨小堤,官家知后海鸥知。蓬莱有路教人到,应亦年

高等学校学籍管理规定

高等学校学籍管理规定 一、入学与注册第一条学校按照国家招生规定录取的新生,须持《录取通知书》和有关证件,按照规定日期到学校办理入学手续。 因故不能如期报到者,应提前向学校申请延期报到,延期一般不超过两周,学校保留其入学资格。 逾期不报到者,取消其入学资格。 第二条新生入学后,学校将对新生进行专业水平、入学资格、身体健康等方面的复查。 专业水平和入学资格复查应在报到一个月内审查完毕。 对于专业招生考生中弄虚作假、入学资格信息虚假等情况一经查实,将取消该生的入学资格。 学校应在两周内对学生进行体检复查。 复查合格者,准予注册备案,不合格者由学校区别情况处理直至取消入学资格。 经复查证实患有疾病或生理缺陷不适宜相应专业学习并经医院证明短期治疗可以达到健康标准和专业学习要求者,由本人申请,经学校批准,保留入学资格一年,办理休学手续回家治疗,治疗期间不享受在校生待遇。 病愈后于下学年开学前,持县级以上(含县级,以下同)医院康复证明向学校提出复学申请,经学校复查合格者,准予复学;复查仍不合格者或逾期不办理入学手续者取消入学资格。

第三条新生报到后,学校编制《新生注册备案登记表》,报教育行政部门备案。 (教育厅每年秋季生备案时间为11月1日至11月30日)第四条经省教育行政部门备案后,新生即取得中等职业学校学生学籍,由学校建立学籍档案,记录学生在校期间思想品德、课程等方面的表现和成绩。 取得学籍的学生,按照有关规定,享受国家及学校规定的在校生学生奖学金、助学金、奖励政策等。 新生入学第一年两个学期均为试读期。 试读期学期考核不合格者(参照“考核与管理”有关条款),可延长试读期一次。 试读期延长以学期为单位。 延长试读期的学生必须签订《西安音乐学院附中学生试读协议书》。 第五条每学期开学,学生应按规定日期返校、缴费、注册。 因故不能如期返校注册者,必须办理请假手续,未经请假并逾期两周不到校注册者,按自动退学处理。 二、考核与管理第六条学生考核包括学生日常表现考核、课程成绩考核两个方面。 日常表现考核、课程成绩考核每学期进行一次。 考核结果应如实计入学生学籍档案。 考核结果不合格者,将予以相应的学籍变更处理。

全国统一考试监考人员守则

一、监考是一项严肃的工作。监考人员是国家考试在考场的执法者,是考试实施是否实真有效的鉴定人。监考人员必须以高度负责的精神做好考场的监督、检查工作,严格维护考场纪律、制止违纪行为,确保考试公正、顺利地进行。 二、监考人员考前必须参加培训,认真学习考试的有关政策规定,熟悉监考业务,不经培训不准监考。 三、监考人员应严格按照本守则及《考试考场规则》、《关于处理考试违纪舞弊者的规定》、《违纪试卷处理实施细则》,按考务工作程序进行工作。 四、监考人员必须佩带规定标志,严格遵守考试期间作息制度,不得迟到、早退,不擅离职守。 五、每科开考前二十五分钟(首考三十分钟),监考人员领取《试场座位编排表》、试题、答题卡、草稿纸等直接进入考场。 领取、分发、交回试卷等必须严格履行交接手续,认真核对考试科目及密封情况,发现异常须立即向考点负责人报告。 六、监考到达考场后应检查、清理考场。于开考前十五分钟(首考二十分钟),组织应考者有秩序地入场。要认真核对每一位应考者的“学生证”、“准考证”、身份证件的照片与本人是否一致,要核对《试场座位编排表》所载考点、考场、座号、专业、科目等内容与本考场设置等情况是否一致。如有异常,及时向考生通知,并向考点负责人通报情况。 七、应考者入场后,监考应要求他们将所有书籍、文具盒等物品按指定地点集中存放。开考前监考人员须认真向应考者宣读《考试考场规则》及有关注意事项。 八、开考前十分钟,监考人员应当众展示后启封试卷袋,认真核对袋内所装试题的专业、科目、页码等。分发答题卡并指导应考者填涂姓名、准考证号、课程代码及座位号等内容。 九、考前五分钟给应考者分发试题、草稿纸,并指导应考者在密封线内填写姓名、准考证号、课程代码及考点、考场、座位号等。如发现试题差错,应及时

普通高中生物学业水平考试试题及答案

普通高中学业水平考试 生物 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试用时90 分钟。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷(选择题70分) 一、选择题(共35题,每题2分,共70分。在每题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目 要求的。) A .细胞 B .组织 C .器官 D .系统 2.原核细胞与真核细胞的主要区别在于原核细胞没有 A. 细胞膜B .核膜C .细胞D .核糖体 3. 真核生物的DNA主要分布在 A. 细胞核中 B.细胞质基质中C .线粒体中D .叶绿体中 4. 科学家说:"没有碳,就没有生命。”以下说法不正确的是 A .地球上的生命是在碳兀素的基础上建立起来的 B .碳是构成细胞的最基本元素 C .生物大分子以碳链为骨架 D .碳元素是各种大分子化合物中含量最多的元素 5. 细胞膜的功能不包括. A. 将细胞与外界环境分隔开 B .控制物质进出细胞 C.进行细胞之间的信息交流 D .为生命活动提供能量 6. 蛋白质的结构多种多样,在细胞中承担的功能也是多种多样的。以下过程与蛋白质功能无直接 关系的是 A .淀粉在淀粉酶的作用下水解 B .水分的运输 C .抗体消灭抗原 D .血红蛋白运输氧气 7. 医学上常给肿瘤患者采取“化疗”的方法来治疗,其实质就是用化学药剂抑制肿瘤细胞的DNA 复制,这时的肿瘤细胞就停留在 A. 分裂间期 B .分裂前期C .分裂后期D .分裂末

& ATP的结构式可以简写成 A. A-P?P?P B . A-P-P-P C . A-P-P ?P 9?根据药理分析,一种茅草的根内含多种有益于健康的成分,判断该产品是否适用于糖尿病患者饮用时,应该选择下列哪种试剂来鉴定该产品中是否含有还原糖 A. 碘液B .斐林试剂 C .苏丹III试剂D .双缩脲试剂 10. 能够促使淀粉水解的酶是 A.淀粉酶B ?蛋白质 C ?脂肪酶 D ?麦芽糖酶 11. 下面对细胞分化的叙述,不正确..的是 A. 细胞分化是生物界普遍存在的生命现象 B. 细胞分化能形成不同的细胞和组织 C. 在动物胚胎发育过程中,红细胞和心肌细胞都来自一群相似的胚胎细胞 D. —般来说,分化了的细胞不可能一直保持分化后的状态,有时会有一些变化 12. 下图表示细胞进行有丝分裂的一个细胞周期所用的时间,下列说法中正确的是 ①甲T乙的过程表示分裂间期 ②乙T甲的过程表示分裂期 ③一个细胞周期是指甲T乙T甲的全过程 ④一个细胞周期是指乙T甲T乙的全过程 .③ C .①②④D.①②③ 13.施莱登和施旺认为: “新细胞从老细胞中产生”。对这一观点的正确理解是 A.新细胞是从老细胞核长出的 B .新细胞是在细胞质中结晶产生的 C.老细胞通过分裂产生新细胞 D.老细胞通过分化产生新细胞 14. 把新鲜蔬菜放在冰箱冷藏室中,能延长保鲜的原因是 A.细胞呼吸减弱 B .细胞呼吸加强 C.光合作用减弱 D.促进了物质分解 15. 光合作用的过程可分为光反应和暗反应两个阶段,下列说法正确的是 A. 叶绿体的类囊体膜上进行光反应和暗反应 B. 叶绿体的类囊体膜上进行暗反应,不能进行光反应 C. 叶绿体的基质中进行光反应和暗反应 D. 叶绿体的基质中进行暗反应,不进行光反应 16. 右图为原来置于黑暗环境中的绿色植物曝于光下后, 并根据其吸收CO量制成的曲线。下列叙述正确的是 A. 曲线AB段表示绿色植物没有进行光合作用 B. 曲线BD段表示绿色植物仅进行光合作用 C. 在B点显示,绿色植物的光合作用与呼吸作用的强度相等 D. 整段曲线表示,随着光照强度的递增,光合作用增强,呼吸作用减弱

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(高考)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 语文 一、语言文字运用(共20分) 1.下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是(3分) A.不甘庸碌,不墨守成规,不畏挫(cu)折,以全部精力和才情奔向既定目标,赴汤蹈火,不达目的决不罢休,这与激荡在他内心的狷(juàn)介不羁之气是多么一致。 B.“雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉,迤逦背着北风而行”“彤(dn)云密布,朔(shuò)风渐起,却早纷纷扬扬卷下一天大雪来”……也许,《水浒传》中最美丽传情的文字就是雪了。 C.“历史”并非噱(xué)头,而是“历史文化名城”的依托,一旦历史印记被急功近利的行为粗暴抹(m)去,“文化”气息将荡然无存,“名城”必然岌岌可危。 D.如果一个人能够用爱心拥抱世界,那么整个世界的灿烂和澄(chéng)净都会水驻心中,即便身形赢(léi)弱,也会因内心的丰盈而精神焕发、神采熠熠。 阅读下面的文字,完成2-3题。(5分) 近两年,中央电视台综艺频道播出的文化类综艺节目《国家宝藏》可谓亮点突出。该节目 以博物馆为主题,以文物为线索,每件文物绑定一位与之气质相符的嘉宾,他们或娓娓道来地讲述文物的历史,或扮成古人演绎国宝故事,串联起国宝的前世今生。近两年来,该节目收获了大量粉丝。许多观众表示,从《国家宝藏》中看到了文化自信。 【甲】近期发布的《中国文化综艺白皮书》显示,在关于“文化综艺节目的什么要素最吸引你”的调查里,“精神内涵”“价值导向”成为受访者的首选,选择“节目创新性”的比例也接近六成。【乙】白皮书还显示,相比娱乐综艺,观众对本土原创的文化类综艺节目的满意度更高据此,不少业内人土认为,文化类综艺迎来了最好的时代。 【丙】有导演认为:文化类综艺节目传达“硬知识”并不需要站在娱乐节目的对立面,而是需要借鉴娱乐节目,找到大众喜闻乐见的形式,把“硬知识”软化,确保节目的文化表达流畅而轻快。 2.文段中的加点词语,运用不正确的一项是(3分) A.妮妮道来B.演绎C.而是D.喜闻乐见 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是(2分) A.甲B.乙C.丙 4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分) A.当人体免疫力大幅受损的情况下,“超级真菌”会乘虚而入,使病情雪上加霜,加速病人死亡,因此它被贴上了“高致死率”的标签,使人闻之色变。 B.近年来,《战狼》《流浪地球》等一批精良艺术品质和积极价值取向的文艺作品受到观众广泛认可,这充分证明过硬品质是新时代文艺实现文化引领的基本条件。 C.中国的哲学蕴含于人伦日用之中,中国建筑处处体现着人伦秩序与和而不同的东方智慧,五千年前的中华文明正是良渚大量建筑遗址的见证者。 D.当前,以芬太尼类物质为代表的新型毒品来势凶猛,已在一些同家引发严重的社会问题;将芬太尼类物质整类列入管制,是中国政府处理毒品问题的创新性举措。 5.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(3分) 考古学是利用古人遗迹遗物重建古代历史的学科,尽管先民的物质遗存作为古史研究的直接史料有益于重建古代物质文化的历史,但仅满足于人类物质文化历史的建设,。理由很简单,人类社会的历史不仅包括物质文化历史,也应包括精神文化的历史,我们不仅要关心古人是如何生活的,。这意味着真正的考古学研究,,同时更要通过这些物质遗存研究先民精神文化的成果。 6.阅读下面某社区“红色议事厅”工作流程图,根据要求完成题目。(6分)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 文科综合

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 思想政治 Ⅰ.考试性质 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。因此,高考应具有较高的信度、效度,必要的区分度和适当的难度。 Ⅱ.考试内容 思想政治学科考试内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》的教学内容确定。 思想政治学科考试应在使考生体现出应有的正确的情感、态度、价值观的同时,注重考查考生对所学相关课程基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力。 一、考核目标与要求 1.获取和解读信息 ·能够从题目的文字表述中获取回答问题的有关信息。 ·能够快速、全面、准确地从图、表等形式中获取回答问题的有关信息。 ·能够准确和完整地理解并整合所获取的有关信息。 2.调动和运用知识 ·能够根据从题目中获取和解读的试题信息,有针对性地调动有关的经济、政治、文化、哲学等方面的知识,并运用这些知识做出必要的判断。 ·能够调动和运用自主学习过程中获得的重大时事和相关信息。 ·能够展现出检索和选用自己“知识库”中有关知识、基本技能的能力。 3.描述和阐释事物 ·能够用简洁的语言描述经济、政治、文化、哲学等学科所涉及的基本概念和基本观点。 ·能够运用历史的、辩证的观点和方法,分析、比较和解释有关政治、经济、文化等现象,认识事物的本质。 ·综合阐释或评价有关理论问题和现实问题。 4.论证和探究问题 ·根据有关信息,调动和运用相关知识和技能,发现或者提出体现科学精神和创新意识的问题。 ·综合使用题目提供的信息、课堂学习或自主学习获得的知识、方法,提出比较必要的论据,论证和探究问题,得出合理的结论。 ·能用顺畅的语言、清晰的层次、正确的逻辑关系,表达出论证、探究的过程和结果。 二、考试范围 本大纲仅规定《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》中必修课程的考试范围。关于《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》中选修课程的内容由各实验省(自治区、直辖市)根据各自教学实际情况具体规定。 第一部分经济生活 1.货币 (1)货币的本质 商品的基本属性

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷及参考答案

第 1 页共12页 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I 卷) 理科数学 一、 选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 已知集合{}{} 131x A x x B x =<=<, ,则( ) A.{}0=A B x x D.A B =? 【解析】{}1A x x =<,{}{}310x B x x x =<=<∴{}0A B x x =<,{}1A B x x =<,选A 2. 如图,正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分位于 正方形的中心成中心对称,在正方形内随机取一点,则此点取自黑色部分的概率是( ) A. 14 B.π8 C.12 D.π4 【解析】设正方形边长为2,则圆半径为1则正方形的面积为224?=,圆的面积为2π1π?=,图中黑色部 分的概率为π 2 则此点取自黑色部分的概率为π π248 = 故选B 3. 设有下面四个命题( ) 1p :若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ,则z ∈R ;2p :若复数z 满足2z ∈R ,则z ∈R ;3p :若复数12z z ,满足 12z z ∈R ,则12z z =;4p :若复数z ∈R ,则z ∈R . A.13p p , B.14p p , C.23p p , D.24p p , 【解析】1:p 设z a bi =+,则 22 11a bi z a bi a b -==∈++R ,得到0b =,所以z ∈R .故1P 正确;2:p 若z =-21,满足2z ∈R ,而z i =,不满足2z ∈R ,故2p 不正确;3:p 若1z 1=,2z 2=,则12z z 2=,满足12z z ∈R ,而它们实部不相等,不是共轭复数,故3p 不正确; 4:p 实数没有虚部,所以它的共轭复数是它本身,也属于实数,故4p 正确; 4. 记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,若4562448a a S +==,,则{}n a 的公差为( ) A.1 B.2 C.4 D.8 【解析】45113424a a a d a d +=+++=6165 6482S a d ?=+ =联立求得11272461548a d a d +=???+=??①② 3?-①②得()211524-=d 624d =4d =∴选C 5. 函数()f x 在()-∞+∞,单调递减,且为奇函数.若()11f =-,则满足()121f x --≤≤的x 的取值范围 是( )A.[]22-, B.[]11-, C.[]04, D.[]13, 【解析】因为()f x 为奇函数,所以()()111f f -=-=,于是()121f x --≤≤等价于 ()()()121f f x f --≤≤|又()f x 在()-∞+∞,单调递减121x ∴--≤≤3x ∴1≤≤故选D

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档