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prefer和would rather的用法区别

prefer和would rather的用法区别
prefer和would rather的用法区别

prefer和would rather的用法区别

一、prefer to do sth= would rather do sth更喜欢做某事,宁愿做某事。

例如: I’d like to stay at home , but Max prefers to play(play) football on Sundays.

= I’d like to stay at home ,but Max would rathe rplay(play) football on Sundays.

注意点:1. prefer to do sth 不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers to do sth , 而且还有时态变化, 过去时态为preferred to do sth。

2. would rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。

二、prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to(doing) sth = would rather do sth than do sth 即prefer A to B, “比起B来更喜欢A”,其中to是介词。

例如:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.

= All students prefer taking the bus to walking.

=All students would rather take the bus than walk.

【考点回放】

1. Not all the tourists from Japan

_______ Western food to Chinese food. (2007年无锡市)

A. like

B. prefer

C. enjoy

D. love

解析:这道题的考点是prefer A to B 的结构,其中A 和B可以是名词、代词,或是动名词,所以答案是B。

2. I prefer skiing to _______. The snow makes me excited.

(2007年淮安市)

A. cycles

B. cycling

C. cycled

解析:这道题的考点也是prefer A toB , 其中A 是动名词,to 是介词, 所以答案是B。

3. Some of my classmates _______ cartoons _______ documentaries.

(2007年连云港市)

A. prefer ... to

B. would rather ... than

C. like ... better

D. like ... less

解析: 因为B选项would rather ...than ... 结构中,接的是动词原形, 而cartoons,documentaries 是名词,所以排除B;C 和D选项是比较级, 缺少介词than,所以答案是A。

4. She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.

(2007年甘肃省六市)

A. cook

B. cooking

C. to cook

D. cooks

解析: 这道题的考点是prefer to do sth rather than do sth的结构, 同学们不难发现,不管是prefer to do sth rather than do sth 还是would rather do sth than do sth,than 后面都是动词原形, 所以答案是A。

【实战演习】

选用prefer或would rather来完成句子。

1. Most Grade 7 students

skating to bowling. However,Grade 15 students_______ go bowling than skating.

2. Around 80% of the girls _______ go to the cinema than watch TV.

3. Lucy _______ red to blue when she was a little girl.

4. On rainy days,Alice _______ to do some reading at home rather than go out.

5. Mary would rather _______ TV at home than out.

A. to watch ;go

B. watch ;to go

C. watch ;go

D. watching;going

6. Lily prefers _______ a low score rather than _______ in the exam.

A. to get;cheat

B. get;to cheat

C. getting;cheating

D. get;cheat

7. 周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。

I ______________ at weekends.

Keys: 1. prefer ; would rather 2. would rather 3. preferred 4. prefers 5. C 6. A

7. would rather do some reading than chat online 或prefer to do some reading rather than chat online

would prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。

3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

6、prefer sth. to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.

我宁愿看电视也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

prefer最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。

一. prefer sth.

"Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。"

"Which do you prefer, rice or bread?""Either will do.""你比较喜欢吃什么,米饭还是面包?""随便哪一个都行."

注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。

二.prefer over sth.

I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢?

They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。

三. prefer sth. above all others

I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。

The middle-aged man prefers swimming above all others. 这位中年人最喜欢游泳。

四. prefer A to B

I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。

Those Red Army men preferred death to surrender in their struggle with the enemy. 在对敌斗争中,那些红军战士宁死不屈。

五. prefer doing A to doing B

Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。

六. prefer to do sth.

They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。

七. prefer doing sth.

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?

Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。

注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。

八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。

注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如:

Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.例如:

She prefers rather to sew than to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不爱编织。

九. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth.

They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择。例如:

"What shall we have for lunch, rice or buns?""I prefer rice rather than buns.""我们午饭吃什么,米饭还是圆面包?""我宁可吃米饭而不想吃圆面包。"

这句话表示:在这种具体的场合"我宁可吃米饭。"实际可视为在prefer 和rather than 之后均省略了to have.

注:有时该结构前后两个不定式意思相同,仅各自带有不同的修饰附加成分,那么第二

个不定式可予以省略,只保留不同的修饰附加成分而置于rather than之后。例如:

Mr. Smith preferred to meet us downstairs rather than upstairs. 史密斯先生宁愿在楼下而不愿在楼上会见我们。

十. prefer sb. to do sth.

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。

十一. prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略。

We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.

十二. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj.

I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。

I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。

would rather, rather than 与other than 用法总结Microsoft Word 文档

would rather,rather than与other than 用法总结would rather, rather than 与other than 这三个短语形式相近,意思相关,用法值得总结。 一、would rather的用法: 首先,我们注意到would do ...rather than do与would rather do...than do,这两个短语均是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。其实,这两个短语非常容易掌握。Would是can系列情态动词(can, may, must,could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, shall, will),其后必接动词原形。rather than是一个并列连词,根据对等原则,其后自然也接动词原形。如: She'd rather die than surrender.=She'd die rather than surrender. ①would do ...rather than do...与would rather do...than do…也可以颠倒为: rather than do…would do …。若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词还可以省略。如: I would rather have noodles than rice. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. ②would rather do…than…, than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。如: I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. ③ would rather 的否定形式为would rather not do ...。 He’d rather not work in the city than in the city countryside. 在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 Would you rather stay here than go home? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem? ④would rather that…that后接虚拟语气。如: He would rather that he got back home right now. ⑤如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。如: I would rather have gone to the movies than stayed home night. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 其次,我们还要知道would prefer to do...rather than (to ) do...也是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。这个短语的对等形式是Rather than do...would prefer to do...,只是此时rather than后必须省略to;“宁可做..”.的内容放在would prefer to do...之后,“而不做...”的内容放在rather than...之后,不能弄错。 We would prefer to listen to the teacher attentively in class rather than stay up late. Rather than stay up late we would prefer to listen to the teacher attentively in class. 再次,我们要知道结构:would rather do…than do…,与prefer doing... to doing...和prefer sth. to sth的区别与联系。如: He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 最后,would rather do = would prefer to do I’d rather fly than go by sea.= I’d prefer to fly. 顺便提及would prefer to do这个短语中不能省略to的原因是would like/love/prefer 用法与want一样,所以其后接动词时必须接to。 二、rather than的用法。 rather than “而不是”之意。其实,前面would do...rather than do...,would prefer to do...rather than do... 已经涉及到rather than 的具体用法。下面只是补充一下。正如前面谈到的它是一个并列连词,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不

Prefer的用法

Prefer的用法 最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。 一. prefer sth. "Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。" 注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。 二.prefer over sth. I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢? They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。 三. prefer sth. above all others I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。 四. prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 五. prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。 六. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 七. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer 后接动词不定式结构。 八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

Would rather 用法小结

Would rather 用法小结 文/郭李强 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth. would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather.“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。 例:Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 Sh e’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。请注意: 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例:He would rather drink tea than coffee.他喜欢喝茶而不喜欢咖啡。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例:I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前例:Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem? 你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。 例:John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例:I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods.他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner 之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。 例:Tom would rather/sooner read than talk.汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。

调料大全

调料大全 盐 别名:食盐、咸鹾 使用提示:每天6~10克 盐知识介绍: 盐是人们日常生活中不可缺少的食品之一,每人每天需要6~10克盐才能保持人体心脏的正常活动、维持正常的渗透压及体内酸碱的平衡,同时盐是咸味的载体,是调味品中用得最多的,号称“百味之祖(王)”。放盐不仅增加菜肴的滋味,还能促进胃消化液的分泌,增进食欲。 我国盐的资源很丰富,产盐区遍及全国,产量也很大,不仅能充分满足国内人民生活的需要,而且还可以组织出口。我国所产的食盐主要有海盐、井盐、池盐、矿盐等。 食盐按加工程度的不同,又可分为原盐(粗盐)、洗涤盐、再制盐(精盐)。原盐是从海水、盐井水直接制得的食盐晶体,除氯化钠外,还含有氯化钾、氯化镁、硫酸钙、硫酸钠等杂质和一定量的水分,所以有苦味;洗涤盐是以原盐(主要是海盐)用饱和盐水洗涤的产品;把原盐溶解,制成饱和溶液,经除杂处理后,再蒸发,这样制得的食盐即为再制盐,再制盐的杂质少,质量较高,晶粒呈粉状,

色泽洁白,多作为饮食业烹调之用;另外,还有人工加碘的再制盐,为一些缺碘的地方作饮食之用。 盐营养分析: 1. 食盐调味,能解腻提鲜,祛除腥膻之味,使食物保持原料的本味; 2. 盐水有杀菌、保鲜防腐作用; 3. 用来清洗创伤可以防止感染; 4. 撒在食物上可以短期保鲜,用来腌制食物还能防变质; 5. 用盐调水能清除皮肤表面的角质和污垢,使皮肤呈现出一种鲜嫩、透明的靓丽之感,可以促进全身皮肤的新陈代谢,防治某些皮肤病,起到较好的自我保健作用。 盐补充信息: 1. 盐储存时应阴凉避光密闭; 2. 若长期过量食用食盐容易导致高血压、动脉硬化、心肌梗死、中风、肾脏病和白内障的发生; 3. 虽然多吃盐有碍健康,饮食宜清淡,但并不是吃盐越少越好; 4. 盐除了食用之外,还可以作防腐剂,利用盐很强的渗透力和杀菌作用保藏食物; 5. 盐在工业上用途也很广,是重要的工业原料; 6. 盐用于催吐,应炒黄后溶化服用;水化点眼,洗疮。 盐适合人群: 一般人群均可食用 高血压患者、肾病患者、白内障患者、儿童不宜多食,水肿者忌食。 盐食疗作用: 盐味咸、性寒,入胃、肾、大肠、小肠经; 有补心润燥、泻热通便、解毒引吐、滋阴凉血、消肿止痛、止痒之功效; 主治食停上脘、心腹胀痛、胸中痰癖、二便不通、齿龈出血、喉痛、牙痛、目翳、疮疡、毒虫螫伤等症。 盐做法指导: 1. 由于现在的食盐中都添加了碘或锌,硒等营养元素,烹饪时宜在菜肴即将出锅前加入,以免这些营素受热蒸发掉; 2. 制作鸡、鱼一类的菜肴应少加盐,因为它们富含具有鲜味的谷氨酸钠,本身就会有些咸味; 3. 烹调前加盐:即在原料加热前加盐,目的是使原料有一个基本咸味,并有收缩,在使用炸、爆、滑馏、滑炒等烹调方法时,都可结合上浆、挂糊,并加入一些盐,因为这类烹调方法的主料被包裹在一层浆糊中,味不得入,所以必须在烹前加盐;另外有些菜在烹调过程中无法加盐,如荷叶粉蒸肉等,也必须在蒸前加盐,烧鱼时为使鱼肉不碎,也要先用盐或酱油擦一下,但这种加盐法用盐要少,距离烹调时间要短; 4. 烹调中加盐:这是最主要的加盐方法,在运用炒、烧、煮、焖、煨、滑等技

知识点滴:单词prefer的用法大全

知识点滴:单词prefer 的用法大全 1. prefer+ 名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat ,please. 2. prefer+ 动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? —Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗? —Yes, but I prefer sailing. 喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3. prefer+ 不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4. Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5. prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如: I prefer dogs to cats. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多 数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业, 也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。 6. Prefer+ 不定式+rather than+ 不定式 1) 本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to ,第二个不定式前面以不加to 居多。例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure. 年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2) rather than 也可以置于句首: Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3) than 后也可用动名词: I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the

最新标点符号用法

最新标点符号用法

最新标点符号用法 标点符号在小学生们看来一直都是一个比较难的知识点,同时,标点符号也是文字书写中的必要组成部分,在语文考试中的要求非常严格。 很多学生分不清标点符号的用法,对标点符号的使用不重视,很多时候,学生成绩之间的差距往往都体现在一些看似微小的细节上。 为了让学生规范使用标点符号,不再出现标点符号乱用、错用的现象,知牛网整理了新版国家标准标点符号用法大全分享给大家,建议老师、学生收藏,方便教学与记忆,今后学生考试不再出错! 如果对你有所帮助,记得要关注我们哦! 一、问号(?) 1、在多个问句连用或表达疑问语气加重时,可叠用问号。通常应先单用,再叠用,最多叠用三个问号。 例:这就是你的做法吗?像你这个经理是怎么当的??你怎么竟敢这样欺骗销费者??? 2、问号也有标号用法,即表示存疑或不详。 例1:马致远(1250?—1321) 例2:钟嵘(?—518) 二、叹号(! ) 1、表示声音巨大或声音不断加大时,可叠用叹号;表达强烈语气时也可以叠用叹号,最多叠用三个叹号。 例1:轰!!在这天崩地塌的声音中,女娲猛然醒来。 例2:我要揭露!我要控诉!!我要以死抗争!!!

2、当句子包含疑问、感叹两种语气且都比较强烈时(如带有强烈感情的反问句和带有惊愕语气的疑问句),可在问号后再加叹号(问号、叹号各一)。 例1:这点困难就把我们吓倒了吗?! 例2:他连这点起码的常识都不懂,还敢说自己是高科技人才?! 三、顿号(、) 1、相邻或相近两数字连用表示概数通常不用顿号。 例1:飞机在6000米高空水平飞行时,只能看到两侧八九公里和前方一二十公里范围内的地面。 例2:这种凶猛的动物常常三五成群地外出觅食和活动。 二、标有引号的并列成分之间、标有书名号的并列成分之间通常不用顿号。若有其他成分插在并列的引号之间或并列的书名号之间(如引语或书名号之后还有括注),宜用顿号。 例1:“日”“月”构成“明”字。 例2:店里挂着“顾客就是上帝”“质量就是生命”等横幅。 例3:《红楼梦》《三国演义》《西游记》《水浒传》是我国长篇小说的四大名著。 例4:李白的“白发三千长”(《秋浦歌》)、“朝如青丝暮成雪》(《将进酒》)都是脍炙人口的诗句。 四、引号(“ ”和‘ ’) 独立成段的引文如果只有一段,段首和段尾都用引号;不止一段时,每段开头仅用前引号,只在最后一段末尾用后引号。 例:我曾在报纸上看到有人这样谈幸福: 幸福是自己喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。……

最新46种厨房常见调料用法大全

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4)添香:在烹调菜肴时加少许醋能使菜肴减少油腻增加香味; 5)引甜:在煮甜粥时加少许醋能使粥更甜; 6)催熟:在炖肉和煮烧牛肉,海带,土豆时加少许醋可使之易熟易烂; 7)防黑:炒茄子中加少许醋能使炒出的茄子颜色不变黑; 8)防腐:在浸泡的生鱼中加少许醋可防止其腐败变质; 此外,醋在日常生活中还可以起到皮肤护理、头发护理、护甲美甲、消除疲劳、预防感冒、去除异味等作用。醋的75种妙用 辨别:购买时要看配料表,选择酿造醋,切勿选择危害健康的醋精或者其他工业醋酸勾兑的醋。 发酵成熟的陈醋口味更回味悠远,勾兑醋味道更尖锐,酸味刺鼻。一瓶约500ml的酿制醋价格大概是勾兑醋的2~3倍。 4、酒类 料酒腌制肉类的加料酒可以去腥,炒鸡蛋时在蛋液中加少许料酒可以去腥提香。白酒可以在腌制肉类或制作卤肉时使用,制作泡菜时加入一些白酒可以杀菌添香。另外烹饪时有时会使用到红酒、啤酒等。 5、酱类 甜面酱是以面粉、水、食盐为原料制成的一种酱。除了可以直接蘸食之外,还可以当调味料用,如:京酱肉丝,酱爆鸡丁等。在做炸酱面时,和黄酱一起使用,味道更好。豆瓣酱以蚕豆为主要原料配制而成,以咸鲜味为主。是加常口味的川菜常用的调料,比如回锅肉、

词组prefer to的用法

词组prefer to的用法 prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。 注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。 prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。 注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth. They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

would rather的用法

would rather用法总结一、“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……;宁愿……;最好……”。例如: He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。 二、would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”意为“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……;与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 三、在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点: 1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如: I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写成“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如:Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首。例如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如: I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。例如: I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留) 试比较 I'd rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。 四、巩固练习。 1. 选择最佳答案。 1)—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? —No, _______ . A. I'd rather not B. I'd rather you not C. I'd rather you didn't D. I'd like not to 2) I would rather you _______ with us yesterday, but you left. A. had stayed. B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

prefer的用法大全

知识点滴: 单词prefer的用法大全 1.prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please. 2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢 下馆子? —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3.prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4.Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。 6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2)rather than也可以置于句首: Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

英语中标点符号的用法大全

英语中标点符号的用法大全 1、逗号(comma) , 英文中逗号的作用和汉语是一样的。另外,逗号还使用于用who和which的定于从句。 英文中的分号和逗号是同一符号。分号隔开并列关系的单词和短语。需要注意的是,使用了分号的短语一般最后一项内容前都是用了and或者or,此时和汉语所不同的是and或or前也应该使用分号(这是最最最常犯的语法错误之一,很多英语使用者都不知道),否则有可能造成歧义。比如,猫、狗和牛应该是"cat, dog, and ox"而非"cat, dog and ox"。 2、句号(period) . 英文中的句号的作用和汉语一样。 英文中的简写符号和句号是同一符号,比如Mr.、 Ms.、etc.等等。如果句号作为简写符号使用,那么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc..(注意两个点)。

3、冒号(colon) : 英文中的冒号的作用和汉语一样。当冒号后是引用一个人说的话,也可以使用逗号。 4、分号(semi-colon) ; 英文中的分号的作用和汉语一样。需要注意的是,分号和逗号有时是可以互相交替的,比如如下的情况。 Tom met me, and later he met Joan. Tom met me; later he met Joan. 或 Tom hates cheese, but he likes butter. Tom hates cheese; he like butter, though. 当只有两个句子相并列时,分号可以和被逗号+连结词互替。但注意第二个例子里,but的转接意是需要用其他成份补充的。 5、引号(quotation mark) 英文中的引号的作用和汉语一样,可用于引用和戏虐。 引号同时可以作为书名号,但只能使用于短诗歌,短故事,短电影和歌曲上。参见下文中“斜体字”。在英国,引用原话应该使用单引号,而话中话应该使用双引号。自然,引用和戏虐应该使用单引号了。 在美国,情况恰恰相反。另外,在美国,如果后引号和一

would rather语法

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。would(或had)rather的缩写形式为’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如: He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点: 1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如: I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如: Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时,为了表示语气上的强调,还可将rather than置于句首,例如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如: I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

46种厨房常见调料用法

2、酱油 老抽起上色提鲜的作用,尤其是做红烧菜肴或者是焖煮、卤味时。 生抽生抽用来调味,适宜凉拌菜,颜色不重,显得清爽。 老抽和生抽的区别可以把酱油倒入一个白色瓷盘里晃动颜色,生抽是红褐色的,浓度稀;而老抽是棕褐色并且有光泽,浓度稠。 3、醋 1)解腥:在烹调鱼类时可加入少许醋,可破坏鱼腥; 2)祛膻:在烧羊肉时加少量醋,可解除羊膻气;

3)减辣:在烹调菜肴时如感太辣可加少许醋,辣味即减少; 4)添香:在烹调菜肴时加少许醋能使菜肴减少油腻增加香味; 5)引甜:在煮甜粥时加少许醋能使粥更甜; 6)催熟:在炖肉和煮烧牛肉,海带,土豆时加少许醋可使之易熟易烂; 7)防黑:炒茄子中加少许醋能使炒出的茄子颜色不变黑; 8)防腐:在浸泡的生鱼中加少许醋可防止其腐败变质; 此外,醋在日常生活中还可以起到皮肤护理、头发护理、护甲美甲、消除疲劳、预防感冒、去除异味等作用。醋的75种妙用 辨别:购买时要看配料表,选择酿造醋,切勿选择危害健康的醋精或者其他工业醋酸勾兑的醋。 发酵成熟的陈醋口味更回味悠远,勾兑醋味道更尖锐,酸味刺鼻。一瓶约500ml的酿制醋价格大概是勾兑醋的2~3倍。 4、酒类

烹饪作料,可以增色、添酸、助鲜。如糖醋鱼、糖醋排骨、锅包肉、披萨等。

沙拉酱市场有千岛酱、蛋黄酱、油醋汁等,可根据口味购买。可以拌食沙拉、制作三明治等。 6、糖类 白糖是由甘蔗或者甜菜榨出的糖蜜制成的精糖。以甘蔗为原料的叫白砂糖,以甜菜为原料的叫绵白糖。 红糖原料为甘蔗,虽杂质较多,但营养成分保留较好。具有益气、缓中、助脾化食、补血破淤等功效。 冰糖在制作红烧类菜肴时使用冰糖会使菜品颜色更加红亮,此外使用冰糖冲泡茶水或制作甜品,有补中益气,和胃润肺,止咳化痰的作用。

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