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Would rather的用法汇总

Would rather的用法汇总
Would rather的用法汇总

Would rather的用法汇总

I prefer to communicate with my customers by/via email instead of/ rather than phone (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话). (CET-6: 2006.12.)

I prefer to live near to my work rather than spend a lot of time travelling every day.

Would rather / sooner 后面可以

1. 直接接动词原形,指现在或将来,表示一种主观愿望或选择。

I would rather not talk about it.

I’d rather do it today.

He would sooner die than surrender.

He’d rather not go dancing tonight.

“Shall we go and see that film?”

“ I would rather stay in.”

2. 接不定式的完成式,表示过去的某种选择不恰当。

I’d rather not have told her the news. She is such a gossip.

I’d rather have stayed at home than went to the dull film.

Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage. (不干涉她的婚姻) (CET-6: 2011.12)

3. 接一个从句,使用虚拟语气,表示某人情愿某事发生或没有发生。如果指的是现在或将来,动词用过去时;如果指过去的事,动词用过去完成时。

Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything (不采取任何措施)about it for the time being. (CET-4: 2005.1.)

“May I go on? ”“I’d rather you didn’t.”(现在)

I would rather you paid the money yourself. (现在)

I would sooner she painted the wall green next time. (将来)

I’d rather you had told him. 我倒情愿你告诉了他。(过去)

I would rather she hadn’t done that. (过去)

4. would rather … than 和would … rather than

(1) 后面的句子用虚拟语气:should + 动词原形。

I would rather die than (that) he should know the secret. 我宁愿死,也不会让他知道那个秘密的。

He would do anything rather than (that) he should go to America for further study.

(2) than后面接动词原形。

Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate/ enjoy the beautiful view/ scenery (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. (CET-6: 2011.6.)

I _would rather join you as a volunteer/ would rather join you in doing voluntary work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (CET-6:2010.12.)

would rather, rather than 与other than 用法总结Microsoft Word 文档

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Would rather 用法小结

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最新46种厨房常见调料用法大全

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4)添香:在烹调菜肴时加少许醋能使菜肴减少油腻增加香味; 5)引甜:在煮甜粥时加少许醋能使粥更甜; 6)催熟:在炖肉和煮烧牛肉,海带,土豆时加少许醋可使之易熟易烂; 7)防黑:炒茄子中加少许醋能使炒出的茄子颜色不变黑; 8)防腐:在浸泡的生鱼中加少许醋可防止其腐败变质; 此外,醋在日常生活中还可以起到皮肤护理、头发护理、护甲美甲、消除疲劳、预防感冒、去除异味等作用。醋的75种妙用 辨别:购买时要看配料表,选择酿造醋,切勿选择危害健康的醋精或者其他工业醋酸勾兑的醋。 发酵成熟的陈醋口味更回味悠远,勾兑醋味道更尖锐,酸味刺鼻。一瓶约500ml的酿制醋价格大概是勾兑醋的2~3倍。 4、酒类 料酒腌制肉类的加料酒可以去腥,炒鸡蛋时在蛋液中加少许料酒可以去腥提香。白酒可以在腌制肉类或制作卤肉时使用,制作泡菜时加入一些白酒可以杀菌添香。另外烹饪时有时会使用到红酒、啤酒等。 5、酱类 甜面酱是以面粉、水、食盐为原料制成的一种酱。除了可以直接蘸食之外,还可以当调味料用,如:京酱肉丝,酱爆鸡丁等。在做炸酱面时,和黄酱一起使用,味道更好。豆瓣酱以蚕豆为主要原料配制而成,以咸鲜味为主。是加常口味的川菜常用的调料,比如回锅肉、

would rather的用法

would rather用法总结一、“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……;宁愿……;最好……”。例如: He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。 二、would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”意为“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……;与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 三、在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点: 1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如: I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写成“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如:Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首。例如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如: I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。例如: I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留) 试比较 I'd rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。 四、巩固练习。 1. 选择最佳答案。 1)—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? —No, _______ . A. I'd rather not B. I'd rather you not C. I'd rather you didn't D. I'd like not to 2) I would rather you _______ with us yesterday, but you left. A. had stayed. B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

rather than 是一个并列连词

rather than 是一个并列连词, 1.表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下: (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。 注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go

英语中标点符号的用法大全

英语中标点符号的用法大全 1、逗号(comma) , 英文中逗号的作用和汉语是一样的。另外,逗号还使用于用who和which的定于从句。 英文中的分号和逗号是同一符号。分号隔开并列关系的单词和短语。需要注意的是,使用了分号的短语一般最后一项内容前都是用了and或者or,此时和汉语所不同的是and或or前也应该使用分号(这是最最最常犯的语法错误之一,很多英语使用者都不知道),否则有可能造成歧义。比如,猫、狗和牛应该是"cat, dog, and ox"而非"cat, dog and ox"。 2、句号(period) . 英文中的句号的作用和汉语一样。 英文中的简写符号和句号是同一符号,比如Mr.、 Ms.、etc.等等。如果句号作为简写符号使用,那么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc..(注意两个点)。

3、冒号(colon) : 英文中的冒号的作用和汉语一样。当冒号后是引用一个人说的话,也可以使用逗号。 4、分号(semi-colon) ; 英文中的分号的作用和汉语一样。需要注意的是,分号和逗号有时是可以互相交替的,比如如下的情况。 Tom met me, and later he met Joan. Tom met me; later he met Joan. 或 Tom hates cheese, but he likes butter. Tom hates cheese; he like butter, though. 当只有两个句子相并列时,分号可以和被逗号+连结词互替。但注意第二个例子里,but的转接意是需要用其他成份补充的。 5、引号(quotation mark) 英文中的引号的作用和汉语一样,可用于引用和戏虐。 引号同时可以作为书名号,但只能使用于短诗歌,短故事,短电影和歌曲上。参见下文中“斜体字”。在英国,引用原话应该使用单引号,而话中话应该使用双引号。自然,引用和戏虐应该使用单引号了。 在美国,情况恰恰相反。另外,在美国,如果后引号和一

would rather语法

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。would(或had)rather的缩写形式为’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如: He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点: 1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如: I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如: Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时,为了表示语气上的强调,还可将rather than置于句首,例如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如: I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

46种厨房常见调料用法

2、酱油 老抽起上色提鲜的作用,尤其是做红烧菜肴或者是焖煮、卤味时。 生抽生抽用来调味,适宜凉拌菜,颜色不重,显得清爽。 老抽和生抽的区别可以把酱油倒入一个白色瓷盘里晃动颜色,生抽是红褐色的,浓度稀;而老抽是棕褐色并且有光泽,浓度稠。 3、醋 1)解腥:在烹调鱼类时可加入少许醋,可破坏鱼腥; 2)祛膻:在烧羊肉时加少量醋,可解除羊膻气;

3)减辣:在烹调菜肴时如感太辣可加少许醋,辣味即减少; 4)添香:在烹调菜肴时加少许醋能使菜肴减少油腻增加香味; 5)引甜:在煮甜粥时加少许醋能使粥更甜; 6)催熟:在炖肉和煮烧牛肉,海带,土豆时加少许醋可使之易熟易烂; 7)防黑:炒茄子中加少许醋能使炒出的茄子颜色不变黑; 8)防腐:在浸泡的生鱼中加少许醋可防止其腐败变质; 此外,醋在日常生活中还可以起到皮肤护理、头发护理、护甲美甲、消除疲劳、预防感冒、去除异味等作用。醋的75种妙用 辨别:购买时要看配料表,选择酿造醋,切勿选择危害健康的醋精或者其他工业醋酸勾兑的醋。 发酵成熟的陈醋口味更回味悠远,勾兑醋味道更尖锐,酸味刺鼻。一瓶约500ml的酿制醋价格大概是勾兑醋的2~3倍。 4、酒类

烹饪作料,可以增色、添酸、助鲜。如糖醋鱼、糖醋排骨、锅包肉、披萨等。

沙拉酱市场有千岛酱、蛋黄酱、油醋汁等,可根据口味购买。可以拌食沙拉、制作三明治等。 6、糖类 白糖是由甘蔗或者甜菜榨出的糖蜜制成的精糖。以甘蔗为原料的叫白砂糖,以甜菜为原料的叫绵白糖。 红糖原料为甘蔗,虽杂质较多,但营养成分保留较好。具有益气、缓中、助脾化食、补血破淤等功效。 冰糖在制作红烧类菜肴时使用冰糖会使菜品颜色更加红亮,此外使用冰糖冲泡茶水或制作甜品,有补中益气,和胃润肺,止咳化痰的作用。

rather than 的语法与搭配

rather than 的语法与搭配 本站特约作者陈根花 ■用作连词(=but not),意为“而不”“不是……(而是)”“与其……(不如)”,前后连接的成分应该是平行的。如: He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。 He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。 You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。 It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思,而不是他说的话。 ■由于既可视为连词也可视为介词,所以连接不定式时,后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时),也可用动名词(视为介词时)。如: I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 但是,如果rather than 位于句首,其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。如: Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why don’t you call in a buil der? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢? Rather than use [using] the last of my cash, I decided to write a cheque. 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光。 ■连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如: The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。

would rather的用法小结

would rather的用法(美国英语中多用had rather ) 一、概述。 1.含义。“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。 2.用法。常+V原,常省略为’d rather,表优先选择的一种方式。无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather. 3.否定形式。would rather not do sth。例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music 4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词。 If yo u’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 二、扩展。 1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型. 例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 2.也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…例:Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up 3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例: I would rather have noodles than rice. 4.要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 例: I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. @I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 5.在疑问句式中,短语中的would要放在主语之前。 例: Would you rather stay here or go home? @Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 三、would rather+从句,常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。 引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。 例: John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来. 注意:如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。 此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。例Would rather you had not done that. @如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例: I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 四、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别。 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。 例:Tom would rather/sooner read than talk./ Tom prefers reading to talking. 注意:would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。 有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例: He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. @某些prefer+名词的情况不能用would rather完全确切地表达出来: 例:He prefers dogs to cats./He would rather have dogs than cats.很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同。 @ would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替would prefer+带to的不定式。 例: I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly.我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 @这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样: 例: —Would you like some gin?—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin. @would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to。 例: We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. (我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现)

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