最早译成汉语的英语诗歌A Psalm of Life （《人生颂》）又译
钱钟书曾经说，朗费罗知道他的A Psalm of Life被译成了汉语，但是他可能并没有想到他的诗歌竟然早于莎士比亚和但丁的诗歌早早的进入了汉语。“西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是朗费罗。朗费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的便便是《人生颂》。那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅了！”
该诗是在诗人的妻子去世以后写成的，是一首慷慨激昂、催人奋进、乐观向上的人生颂歌。诗人对“死亡”进行了新的阐释，相信人有来世。以第一人称的手法直接对话读者，激励读者为目标而奋斗。
该诗微观简析如下。
一）全诗共九节，每节四行，四行音节组合顺序为“8音节+7音节+8音节+7音节”（an eight syllable line followed by a seven syllable line），韵为“abab”式，即隔行交替押韵。
二）诗人在诗中假象了两个人物:青年(the young man)和诗人/歌者(the Psalmist)。
三）修辞手法的运用
（一）头韵(Alliteration)。如“For the soul is dead that slumbers”，“And the grave is not its goal”，“Was not spoken of the soul”，“In the world's broad field of battle”。
（二）典故(Allusion)。如“Dust thou are,to dust thou returnest”出自Book of Common Prayer；“Art is long, time is fleeting”引用了“Art is long, life is short”这句谚语。
(三) 比喻(Metaphor and Simile)。在“in the bivouac of life”中,诗人将人生暗喻成宿营；在“Be not like dumb, driven cattle.”中将人比做了哑畜。
又译：
人生颂 A Psalm of Life
——年轻人对诗人的心语WHAT THE HEART OF THE YOUNG MAN
SAID TO THE PSALMIST
I
莫用哀伤的诗句告诉我：Tell me not,in mournful numbers,
“人生虚幻本是梦！”'Life is but an empty dream!'
沉睡的性灵无异于死亡，For the soul is dead that slumbers,
事物又怎会表里恒常。And things are not what they seem.
II
人生真！人生诚！Life is real! Life is earnest!
它的归宿不是坟；And the grave is not its goal;
“本是尘土，终归尘土”， 'Dust thou art, to dust returnest,' 那是人身，而不是灵魂。Was not spoken of the soul.
III
我们生来的目标和道路Not enjoyment,and not sorrow, 不是享乐，或是伤悲；Is our destined end or way;
而是行动，让每个明天But to act,that each to-morrow
超越今天，更有进步。Find us farther than to-day.
艺业无涯，时光飞逝；Art is long,and Time is fleeting,
人心，纵然勇敢坚强， And our hearts, though stout and brave,
仍如鼙鼓，闷声地 Still, like muffled drums, are beating
敲着哀乐渐入九泉。Funeral marches to the grave.
V
在世界广阔的战场， In the world's broad field of battle, 在人生征途的露营；In the bivouac of life,
莫如牛羊任人驱策，Be not like dumb,driven cattle!
当做一名奋斗的英雄！Be a hero in the strife!
VI
莫希冀未来，纵然是可爱的未来！ Trust no Future, howe'er pleasant! 让往事随时光湮灭！Let the dead Past bury its dead!
行动，在活生生的现在行动！Act, -- act in the living Present!
胸怀赤心，上赖天佑！Heart within, and God o'evhead!
VII
千秋伟人昭示着我们： Lives of great men all remind us
我们能够出众超群。We can make our lives sublime,
纵然离去，留在身后的是：And, departing, leave behind us 印在时间泥砂上的踪痕；Footprints on the sand of time;
VIII
或有别的弟兄，Footprints,that perhaps another, 泛舟于严峻的人生海洋，Sailing o'er life's solemn main,
遇险而心感凄凉， A forlorn and shipwrecked brother, 见踪重拾勇气和希望。Seeing, shall take heart again.
IX
那么，就让我们行动起来，Let us,then,be up and doing, 胸怀一颗敢于担戴的心；With a heart for any fate; 不断进取，日日追寻，Still achieving,still pursuing,
善于等待，勤于耕耘。Learn to labor and to wait.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882)
A PSALM OF LIFE
WHAT THE HEART OF THE YOUNG MAN
SAID TO THE PSALMIST TELL me not, in mournful numbers,
Life is but an empty dream ! —For the soul is dead that slumbers,
And things are not what they seem. Life is real ! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal ;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.
Not enjoyment, and not sorrow,
Is our destined end or way ; 董恂译诗
莫将烦恼著诗篇百岁原如一觉眠梦短梦长同是梦独留真气满乾坤天地生材总不虚由来豹死伤留皮纵然出土总归土灵性常存无绝期无端忧乐日相循天命斯人自有真人法天行强不息一时功业一时新
But to act, that each to-morrow
Find us farther than to-day.
Art is long, and Time is fleeting, And our hearts, though stout and brave,
Still, like muffled drums, are beating
Funeral marches to the grave.
In the world's broad field of battle,
In the bivouac of Life,
Be not like dumb, driven cattle !
Be a hero in the strife !
Trust no Future, howe'er pleasant !
Let the dead Past bury its dead !
Act,— act in the living Present !
Heart within, and God o'erhead !
Lives of great men all remind us
We can make our lives sublime,
And, departing, leave behind us
Footprints on the sands of time ;
Footprints, that perhaps another,
Sailing o'er life's solemn main,
A forlorn and shipwrecked brother,
Seeing, shall take heart again.
无术挥戈学鲁阳 枉谈肝胆异寻常 一从薤露歌声起
丘陇无人宿草荒 扰扰红尘听鼓鼙 风吹大漠草萋萋 驽骀甘待鞭笞下 骐骥谁能辔勒羁 休道将来乐有时 可怜往事不堪思 只今有力均须努 人力殚时天祐之 千秋万代远蜚声 学步金鳌须上行 已去冥鸿亦有迹 雪泥爪印认分明 茫茫尘世海中沤 才过来舟又去舟 欲问失帆谁挽救 沙洲遗迹可追求 一鞭从此跃征鞍 不到峰头心不甘
Let us, then, be up and doing,
With a heart for any fate ;
Still achieving, still pursuing,
Learn to labor and to wait. 日进日高还日上肯教中道偶停骖
董恂并不通英文，译诗中难免有这样那样的误译。他所依据的不是朗费罗的原诗，而是威妥玛的译文。严格的来说，董恂的译文更是“拟作”。不过，部分译文在汉语中倒是具有显然的互文性。“雪泥爪印认分明”借用了苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》中的名句，“人生到处知何似？应似飞鸿踏雪泥。泥上偶然留爪印，鸿毛那复计东西。老僧已死成新塔，坏壁无由见旧题。往日崎岖君记否；路长人困蹇驴嘶。”关汉卿《玉镜台》第二折里男角看见女角在“沙土上印上的脚踪儿”，就说：“幸是我来得早！若来的迟呵，一阵风吹了这脚踪而去。”但是，钱钟书说这一翻译和下面的译文“沙洲遗迹可追求”对不上口。
威妥玛引起了董恂对诗歌的兴趣，《人生颂》“点着了他的诗火”。此外，方濬师说翻译那首“长友诗”是要引诱和鼓励外国人学习中文，接受中国文化，“夷而进于中国则中国之”。
A Forever Friend 永远的朋友 "A friend walk in when the rest of the world walks out." "别人都走开的时候，朋友仍与你在一起。” Sometimes in life, 有时候在生活中， You find a special friend; 你会找到一个特别的朋友; Someone who changes your life just by being part of it. 他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活。 Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; 他会把你逗得开怀大笑； Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world. 他会让你相信人间有真情。 Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just
waiting for you to open it. 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启。 This is Forever Friendship. 这就是永远的友谊。 when you're down, 当你失意， and the world seems dark and empty, 当世界变得黯淡与空虚， Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. 你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。 Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times,and the confused times. 你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。 If you turn and walk away, 你转身走开时， Your forever friend follows, 真正的朋友会紧紧相随，
英语名言警句赏析 1、天大的烦恼，也要勇敢面对。 The greatest troubles should also be faced bravely. 2、没有昨天的失败，就没有今天的成功。 Without yesterday's failure, there would be no success today. 3、毅力可以征服任何一座高峰。 Perseverance can conquer any peak. 4、只要不放弃努力，就会飞得更高！ As long as we don't give up our efforts, we will fly higher! 5、只要你不放弃，谁也无法叫你停止脚步。 No one can stop you as long as you don't give up. 6、得意时应善待他人，因为你失意时会需要他们。 Be kind to others when you are proud, because you need them when you are disappointed. 7、孤单寂寞与被遗弃感是最可怕的贫穷。 Loneliness and abandonment are the most terrible poverty. 8、现在的我们，似乎懂事了，因而学会了拼搏。 Now, we seem to understand, and thus learn to fight. 9、观众器者为良匠，观众病者为良医。 The audiences are good craftsmen and the patients are good doctors. 10、与其用泪水悔恨昨天，不如用汗水拼搏明天。 Better fight for tomorrow with sweat than regret yesterday with tears. 11、成事在天，谋事在人，事在人为，有志竟成！ In heaven, in man, in man, with ambition! 12、人生中，我们有着快乐与悲伤，所以不断努力就能获得成功。 In life, we have joy and sorrow, so we can succeed if we keep trying. 13、立志难也，不在胜人，而在自胜。 It is difficult to make up one's mind, not to win, but to win. 14、人生在勤，不索何获。 Life in diligence, no gain. 15、宇宙之所以宏大，不禁于它叫宇宙，由于它是宇宙。 The reason why the universe is so grand is that it is called the universe, because it is the universe. 16、对的，坚持；错的，放弃！ Right, insist; wrong, give up! 17、永远要记得，成功的决心远胜于任何东西。 Always remember that the determination to succeed is better than anything else. 18、机会总在怀疑犹豫中产生在叫好后悔中结束。 Opportunities always arise in doubts and hesitations and end in cheers and regrets. 19、老板和员工并不是对立的，而是和谐统一的。
美联英语提供：适合初中朗诵表演的经典英语诗歌 词类、句子成分和构词法： https://www.doczj.com/doc/b74832563.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 在分析其诗歌风格的过程中，探究其“绮艳明丽”风格形成的原因。下面小编整理了初中朗诵表演的经典英语诗歌，希望大家喜欢! 初中朗诵表演的经典英语诗歌摘抄 Stopping By Woods On a Snowy Evening Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here to watch his woods filled up with snow. My little horse must think it queer to stop without a farmhouse near between the woods and frozen lake. The darkest night of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake to ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep And miles to go before I sleep,
1. 记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。 Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. Alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable. 2.鱼对水说你看不到我的眼泪，因为我在水里。水说我能感觉到你的眼泪，因为你在我心里。“You couldn?t see my tears cause I am in the water.” Fish said to water. “But I could feel your tears cause you are in my heart.” Answered water. 3.人生短短几十年，不要给自己留下了什么遗憾，想笑就笑，想哭就哭，该爱的时候就去爱，无谓压抑自己。 Your life only lasts for a few decades, so be sure that you don't leave any regrets. Laugh or cry as you li ke, and it…s meaningless to oppress yourself. 4．生命中，不断地有人进入或离开。于是，看见的，看不见了；记住的，遗忘了。生命中，不断地有得到和失落。于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？ There is someone that is coming or passing away in your life around the clock, so you may lose sight of those seen, and forget those remembered. There is gain and loss in your life, so you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten. Nevertheless, doesn?t the unseen exist for sure? Will the remembered remain forever? 5．后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪。后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误。所以不要后悔。 Penitence is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than the loss itself and making a bigger mistake than the mistake itself. So never regret. 夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。 秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。 stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. and yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sign. 2 世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀，请留下你们的足印在我的文字里。 o troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words. 3 世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。 它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻。 the world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover. it becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal. 4 是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。 it is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom. 5 无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱，她摇摇头笑着飞开了。 the mighty desert is burning for the love of a bladeof grass who
Dreams 梦想----by Langston Hughes ----作者：兰司敦·修司Hold fast to dreams 把握梦想 For if dreams die 如果梦想消失 Life is a broken-winged bird 生命将是折翼之鸟 That cannot fly 无法飞行 Hold fast to dreams 把握梦想 For when dreams go 如果梦想逝去 Life is a barren field 生命将是一片荒原 Frozen with snow 大雪冰封 【Never give up】永不放弃 Never give up, Never lose hope. Always have faith, It allows you to cope. Trying times will pass, As they always do. Just have patience, Your dreams will come true. So put on a smile, You'll live through your pain. Know it will pass, And strength you will gain 永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。 永存信念，它会使你应付自如。 难捱的时光终将过去，一如既往。 只要有耐心，梦想就会成真。 露出微笑，你会走出痛苦。 相信苦难定会过去，你将重获力量。
【ALWAYS HAVE A DREAM 】总是有一个梦想 Forget about the days when it's been cloudy. But don't forget your hours in the sun. Forget about the times you have been defeated. But don't forget the victories you have won. Forget about the misfortunes you have encountered. But don't forget the times your luck has turned. Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But don't forget the friendly smiles you have seen. Forget about the plans that didn't seem to work out right. But don't forget to always have a dream. 忘掉你失意的日子，但不要忘记黄金的时光。 忘掉你的一次次失败，但不要忘记你夺取的胜利。 忘掉你遭遇的不幸，但不要忘记你的时来运转。 忘掉你的孤独日子，但不要忘记你得到的友善微笑。 忘掉你没有得以顺利实施的计划，但不要放弃你的梦想。 【TODAY IS A NEW DAY】今天是新的一天------ Donna Levine唐那·莱文陈采霞译Your tomorrows are as bright as you want to make them. There is no reason to carry the darkness of the past with you into today. Today is a wonderful new experience，full of every possibility to make your life exactly what you want it to be. Today is the beginning of new happiness, new directions and new relationships. Today is the day to remind yourself that you posses the power and strength you need to bring contentment, love and joy into your life.
英语诗歌朗诵稿10篇 在诗歌创作中,语言的物质性既是与生俱来的内在物性,也是许多诗人非常强调且自觉表现的文本特征。以下是英语诗歌朗诵稿10篇,欢迎阅读。 What is pink? A rose is pink 什么是粉红? By the fountain's brink. 喷泉边的玫瑰就是粉红色。 What is red? A poppy's red 什么是艳红色? In its barley bed. 在大麦床里的**花就是艳红色。 What is blue? The sky is blue 什么是蔚蓝色?天空就是蔚蓝色, Where the clouds float thro'. 云朵飘过其间。 What is white? A swan is white 什么是白色? Sailing in the light. 阳光下嬉水的天鹅就是白色。 What is yellow? Pears are yellow, 什么是黄色?梨儿就是黄色, Rich and ripe and mellow. 熟透且多汁。 What is green? The grass is green, 什么是绿色?草就是绿色, With small flowers between. 小花掺杂其间。 What is violet? Clouds are violet 什么是紫色?夏日夕阳里的 1 / 7 In the summer twilight. 彩霞就是紫色。 What is orange? Why, an orange, 什么是橘色?当然啦! Just an orange! 橘子就是橘色。 A house of cards 纸牌堆成的房子 Is neat and small; 洁净及小巧 Shake the table, 摇摇桌子
英语名言警句赏析 本文是关于英语名言警句赏析，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。 1、行动将引导你迈向你所渴望的成功。 Action will guide you toward what you desire for success. 2、从今天起，每天微笑吧，世上除了生死，都是小事。 Starting today, every smile, the world in addition to the life and death, are small. 3、“我欲”是贫穷的标志。事能常足，心常惬，人到无求品自高。 "I desire" is a sign of poverty. Things can often enough, the heart often just, people from the high to nothing. 4、任重而道远，博学而笃志，切问而近思。 A long way to go, erudite and atsushi, cut asked and nearly thought. 5、一切成就都缘于一个梦想和毫无根据的自信。 All achievement because of a dream, and unwarranted confidence. 6、你的项目感受是一个买卖，不是一个奇异的企业。 Your project is a business, not a singular enterprises. 7、即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。 Even up to the highest hill, a step in a down-to-earth way. 8、十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这叫坚持。 Failing nineteen times and succeeding, twentieth this call. 9、没有昨天的失败，就没有今天的成功。 Without the failure of yesterday, there is no success today. 10、老板和员工并不是对立的，而是和谐统一的。 The boss and employees are not opposing, but harmony. 11、立志难也，不在胜人，而在自胜。 Also aspire to difficult, is not strength, but since the victory of the season. 12、人生是美丽的，人生是甜密的，并不代表人生是一帆风顺的。
一分钟的英语诗歌朗诵 一分钟的英语诗歌朗诵(一) 生活之中不要等 Don't wait for a smile to be nice. 不要等到了一个笑容，才表现出友善 Don't wait to be loved, to love. 不要等被爱之后，才去爱 Don't wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend. 不要等到寂寞了，才明白朋友的价值 Don't wait for the best job, to begin to work. 不要非等到一份最好的工作，才开始工作 Don't wait to have a lot, to share a bit. 不要等得到了很多，才开始分享 Don't wait for the fall, to remember the advice. 不要等到失败后，才想起别人的忠告 Don't wait for pain, to believe in prayer. 不要等到受伤了，才愿意祈祷 Don't wait to have time, to be able to serve. 不要等到有时间，才去付出 Don't wait for anybody else pain, to ask for
apologies... 不要等别人受伤了，才来乞求原谅 ... neither separation to make it up. 不要等到分开了，才想到去挽回 Don't wait... Because you don't know how long it will take. 不要等待，因为你不知道需要等待多长时间。 一分钟的英语诗歌朗诵(二) 爱的迹象 If amorous faith, a heart of guileless ways, 假如爱的迹象是深情的信念, 纯真的心灵, Soft languors, courteously controlled desire, 柔和而又恬静, 礼貌地控制着的欲念, And virtuous will, kindled with noble fire, 在高贵的火焰里燃烧的美好的意愿, And lengthened wanderings in a lightless maze; 还有在黑暗的道路上漫长的旅行; If thoughts, which evermore the brow displays, 假如爱的迹象是眉头上显露的思绪, Or words that faint and brokenly suspire, 或是由于受到恐惧和羞涩的羁绊, Still checked with fear and shame; if hues no higher 使话语变成了凌乱而又微弱的感叹,
英语诗歌以其独特的文体形式充分调动、发挥语言的各种潜能，使之具有特殊的感染力。读来隽永，富有音韵美。下面是是由带来的关于经典英文诗歌，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 I Started Early - Took My Dog Emily Dickinson (1830-86) I started Early - Took my Dog And visited the Sea The Mermaids in the Basement Came out to look at me And Frigates - in the Upper Floor Extended Hempen Hands Presuming Me to be a Mouse Aground - upon the Sands But no Man moved Me - till the Tide Went past my simple Shoe And past my Apron - and my Belt And past my Bodice - too And made as He would eat me up As wholly as a Dew Upon a Dandelion's Sleeve And then - I started - too And He - He followed - close behind I felt His Silver Heel Upon my Ankle - Then my Shoes
Would overflow with Pearl Until We met the Solid Town No One He seemed to know And bowing - with a Mighty look At me - The Sea withdrew 【篇二】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 The Wild Swans At Coole William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) The trees are in their autumn beauty, The woodland paths are dry, Under the October twilight the water Mirror a still sky; Upon the brimming water among the stones Are nine-and-fifty swans. The nineteenth autumn has come upon me Since I first made my count; I saw, before I had well finished, All suddenly mount And scatter wheeling in great broken rings Upon their clamorous wings. I have looked upon those brilliant creatures, And now my heart is sore. All's changed since I, hearing at twilight, The first time on this shore,
经典英文诗歌朗诵 'twasthenightbeforechristmas,whenallthroughthehousenotacreaturewasst irring,notevenamouse.thestockingswerehungbythechimneywithcare,inhop esthatsaintnicholassoonwouldbethere.thechildrenwerenestledallsnuginthe irbeds,whilevisionsofsugar- plumsdancedintheirheads.andmammainher'kerchief,andiinmycap,hadjusts ettledourbrainsforalongwinter'snap.whenoutonthelawntherearosesuchacl atter,isprangfromthebedtoseewhatwasthematter.awaytothewindowiflewli keaflash,toreopentheshuttersandthrewupthesash.themoononthebreastoft henew-fallensnowgavethelustreofmid- daytoobjectsbelow.when,whattomywonderingeyesshouldappear,butamini aturesleigh,andeighttinyreindeer.withalittleolddriver,solivelyandquick,ikne winamomentitmustbesaintnick.morerapidthaneagleshiscourserstheycame, andhewhistled,andshouted,andcalledthembyname!"nowdasher!now,danc er!now,prancerandvixen!on,comet!on,cupid!ondonnerandblitzen!tothetop oftheporch!tothetopofthewall!nowdashaway!dashaway!dashawayall!"asdr yleavesthatbeforethewildhurricanefly,whentheymeetwithanobstacle,mou nttothesky.souptothehouse- topthecourserstheyflew,withthesleighfulloftoys,andsaintnicholas,too.andt hen,inatwinkling,iheardontherooftheprancingandpawingofeachlittlehoof.a
英文诗歌短篇励志经典|英语诗歌经典100篇 咖啡苦，回味无穷;伤痛苦，心里铭记;磨难苦，励志人心;感情苦，更显真心;生活苦，倍加珍惜。苦，让我们感谢生活;苦，让我们看到真心：虽苦犹甜。小编精心收集了短篇励志经典英文诗歌，供大家欣赏学习! 短篇励志经典英文诗歌篇1 ON CHANGES Irene Dunlap Change is the only absolute in the world, the only thing that you can depend on. Nothing stays the same. Tomorrow will come, bringing with it new beginnings and sometimes unexpected endings. You can hold on to the past and get left in the dust; or, you can choose to jump on the ride of life and live a new adventure with perseverance and an open mind. 论变化 艾琳·邓莱普陈采霞译 变化是世界上 惟一绝对的东西， 是惟一 你能相信的事情。 没有什么能一成不变， 明天将来临， 它会带来 新的开始，并且有时 还会带来意想不到的结局。 你可以抓住过去， 蒙受遗弃; 或者，你可以选择 跃上生命之车 进行一次新的冒险， 凭借坚持不懈 和广阔的胸怀。短篇励志经典英文诗歌篇2 THE VALUE OF TIME Katharine Sun
英文诗歌赏析方法 英诗的欣赏：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。 诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。 一、诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“－”或“?”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“?”标示，音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式： 1. 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass， So deep / in luve / am I ： And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，Till a` / the seas / gang dry： Robert Burns（1759-1796）：My Luve Is like a Red，Red Rose 注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：?－／?－／?－／（?－） 2.扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－?／－?／－?／－ Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night William Blake：The Tyger 3. 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot：每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格??－／??－／??－ Like a child / from the womb， Like a ghost / from the tomb， I arise / and unbuild / it again. 4. 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot：每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格－??／－?? ?Touch her not / ?scornfully， ?Think of her / ?mournfully. - Thomas Hood 5. 抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格?－?／?－?／?－?下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。 O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight. 在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律，格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。 二、诗的押韵
英文小诗-英文小诗1分钟的英语小 诗欣赏 英文小诗 英语诗歌的特点是短小精悍,语言简练,注重押韵,具有丰富的想象力,是英语文学中的瑰宝。英文小诗小编精心收集了1分钟的英语小诗，供大家欣赏学习! 1分钟的英语小诗篇1 What rules the World? (什么支配着世界) --BY William Ross Wallace. (1819–1881) They say that man is mighty, 都说人力无穷 He governs land and sea; 支配着陆地与大海 He wields a mighty scepter 行使着至高无上的王权 O’er lesser powers that be; 统治着弱小的生灵 But a mightier power and stronger, 然而还有更强大的力量
Man from his throne has hurled, 将人从宝座上掀起 And the hand that rocks the cradle 是那双轻推着摇篮的手 Is the hand that rules the world. 主宰着整个世界 1分钟的英语小诗篇2 爱我少一点爱我久一点 Is the burden of my song? 我歌唱永恒的爱情 Love that is too hot and strong 如果爱得太炙热 Burneth soon to waste. 它将很快燃烧成灰烬 Still, I would not have thee cold 但也不要对我冰冷 Not too backward ,nor too bold 不要爱得太羞怯，也不要爱得太狂热 Love that lasteth till its old 不要让爱的花朵那么快就凋谢 Fadeth not in haste.
经典英文诗歌赏析(全) 一 nothing gold can stay 1简介：《美景易逝(Nothing Gold Can Stay)》罗伯特弗罗斯特 的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就，即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志(The Yale Review)》上刊印出版，随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为 《新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译： Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金， Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,; But only so an hour. 不过只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切， So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析：这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了 小时了了，大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的，浮世有的仅仅转丸般的 繁华。 二 the road not taken 1诗歌简介：这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬 格四音步，但音步可变(含有很多抑抑扬的成分);每节的韵式为abaab 。
诗歌翻译鉴赏 《严郑公宅同咏竹》●杜甫● 绿竹半含箨，新梢才出墙。色侵书帙晚，阴过酒樽凉。 雨洗涓涓净，风吹细细香。但令无剪伐，会见拂云长。 ●翻译：嫩绿的竹子有一半还包着笋壳，新长的枝梢刚伸出墙外。竹的颜色绿得逼你的眼，绿色映照在书卷上，似乎是天色暗了下来，竹影移过酒樽也觉得清凉。竹经雨洗显得秀丽而洁净，微风吹来，可以闻到淡淡的清香。只要不被摧残，一定可以看到它长高，以枝拂云。 ●注释：严郑公，即严武，受封郑国公。含箨（tuò），包有笋壳。书帙（zhì），书套。 ●背景：这是杜甫赴好友严武家宴饮时同题之作。严武素与杜甫友善，字季鹰，华州华阴人，虽武夫，亦能诗。八岁时，因其父挺之不答其母，乃手刃父妾英。其父屡禁其习武。 封郑国公。与杜甫最友善，镇剑南时，甫因避乱往依之。 ●赏析：全诗清新雅致，托物言志。状物，形象生动；言志，委婉含蓄。 首联描写了新发之竹，“半含”“才出”抓住了春笋蓬勃生长的典型过程。竹生长是看不见的，作者化静为动，用“含”，“出”把竹的生长过程写活了。 颔联选取竹“色”给人的感受，让我们仿佛置身于竹荫中，品着清凉的美酒。 颈联继续从视觉和嗅觉来感触竹。 尾联作者展开想像，仿佛看到了高高的竹已经伸入云端，轻轻的拂动着。 本诗是一首应答之作，自然少不了对主人的一番赞颂，以竹盛赞了严郑公高洁的情操。 竹品，即人格。诗人反复状写竹的可爱，意在突出心中所达之意：尊重天性，顺应物性之自然；或者呼吁统治者要呵护人才，而不要随意摧残人才；或者以竹自况，期待朝廷能提携自己，能为治国平天下奉献绵薄之力…… 2、《蝉》●唐●虞世南● 垂緌饮清露，流响出疏桐。居高声自远，非是藉秋风。 ●注释：垂緌（rui)：下垂的帽带，此指蝉低头。 ●翻译：蝉垂下像帽带似的触角吮吸着清澈甘甜的露水，连绵的声音从稀疏的梧桐树枝间传出。蝉声远传的原因是因为蝉居住在高树上，而不是借助了秋风。 ●赏析：这首托物寓意的小诗，是唐人咏蝉诗中时代最早的一首，很为后世人称道。写的是蝉的形体、习性和声音，而句句又暗示着诗人高洁清远的品行志趣。关键要把握住蝉的某些别有意味的具体特征，从中找出艺术上的契合点。 垂緌，是古代官帽打结下垂的带子。蝉用细嘴吮吸清露，由于语义双关，暗示着冠缨高官要戒绝腐败，追求清廉。蝉居住在挺拔疏朗的梧桐上，因此它的声音能够流丽响亮。隐喻做官做人应该立身高处，德行高洁，才能声名远播。
英语诗歌朗诵稿10篇 在诗歌创作中，语言的物质性既是与生俱来的内在物性，也是许多诗人非常强调且自觉表现的文本特征。以下是英语诗歌朗诵稿10篇，欢迎阅读。 What is pink? A rose is pink 什么是粉红? By the fountain's brink. 喷泉边的玫瑰就是粉红色。 What is red? A poppy's red 什么是艳红色? In its barley bed. 在大麦床里的**花就是艳红色。 What is blue? The sky is blue 什么是蔚蓝色?天空就是蔚蓝色， Where the clouds float thro'. 云朵飘过其间。 What is white? A swan is white 什么是白色? Sailing in the light. 阳光下嬉水的天鹅就是白色。 What is yellow? Pears are yellow, 什么是黄色?梨儿就是黄色， Rich and ripe and mellow. 熟透且多汁。 What is green? The grass is green, 什么是绿色?草就是绿色， With small flowers between. 小花掺杂其间。 What is violet? Clouds are violet 什么是紫色?夏日夕阳里的 In the summer twilight. 彩霞就是紫色。
What is orange? Why, an orange, 什么是橘色?当然啦! Just an orange! 橘子就是橘色。 A house of cards 纸牌堆成的房子 Is neat and small; 洁净及小巧 Shake the table, 摇摇桌子 It must fall. 它一定会倒。 Find the court cards 找出绘有人像的纸牌 One by one; 一张一张地竖起 Raise it, roof it,---- 再加上顶盖 Now it's done;---- 现在房子已经盖好 Shake the table! 摇摇桌子 That's the fun. 那就是它的乐趣。 What does little birdie say, 小鸟说些什么呢? In her nest at peep of day? 在这黎明初晓的小巢中? Let me fly, says little birdie, 小鸟说，让我飞，Mother, let me fly away, 妈妈，让我飞走吧。 Birdie, rest a little longer, 宝贝，稍留久一会儿，Till the little wings are stronger. 等到那对小翅膀再长硬些儿。 So she rests a little longer, 因此它又多留了一会儿，