全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again. 1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them. 2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city. 3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. 4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week. 5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all. II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。)20% 1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting the DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA. 2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals. 3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air. 4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years ago now look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty. 1
2014年10月全国自考英语写作基础考前密卷00597(含答案) 一、重写句子(20 points,2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) I 第1题 We are watering the trees. We don’t have any rain for a month. (compound sentence) 【正确答案】 We are watering the trees, for we don’t have rain for a month. 【你的答案】 本题分数 2分 你的得分修改分数 第2题 Jane walked out of his life,bursting into tears as she left the room. (peri odic sentence) 【正确答案】 Bursting into tears as she left the room,Jane walked out of his life. 【你的答案】 本题分 数2分 你的得分修改分数 第3题 In 1976, John Adams was elected President of the United States. (loose sente nce) 【正确答案】 John Adams was elected President of the United States in 1976. 【你的答案】
自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each） Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence) 3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence) 4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase) 6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)
2017 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 教育管理原理试卷 ( 课程代码 00449) 本试卷共 5 页，满分 100 分，考试时间150 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草 稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用O.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只 有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．管理是管理者运用一定的原理与方法，在特定条件下，对资源进行合理的配置，引 导组织被管理者实现组织目标的 A C ．一种活动B．一种原则．一种资源约束D．一种资源分配 2．德国的行政学着眼于国家和国家的特性，是研究管理国家的科学，其研究的管理手段主要是 A．服务手段B．经济手段 C．法律手段D．技术手段 3．教育管理原理指的是教育管理的实质及其运动的 A．基本法则B．基本规律 C．基本原则D．基本途径 4．中国特色的教育管理职能，应该是 A. 监督型管理职能B．指导型管理职能 C．计划一指令型管理职能D．指导一监督型管理职能 5．教育管理活动必须根据不同的情况确定和采取不同的措施、方法，实行动态调节，使教育管理具有针对性和适应性。这是教育管理的 A．权力性原则B．权变性原则 C．有效性原则D．民主性原则 6．教育政策的构成要素是教育政策方案完整性必须考虑的问题，尤其是作为行动准则的教育政策，必须做到 A ．对象、目的、手段三位一体C ．观念、行动、方法三位一体B．方针、策略、途径三位一体D．制定者、被执行者、内容三位一体 7．一般一个国家只有一个，是一个国家有关教育的总法。其形式称谓是A ．宪法B．教育基本法 C ．单行教育法D．教育行政法 8．关于教育行政执法的法律性特征理解，不正确的是
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each） Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence) 3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence) 4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase) 6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence) 7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)
2017年10月全国高等教育自学考试 中国近现代史纲要真题解析 (课程代码03708) 一、本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 2.洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 3.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 4.1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 5.20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 6.1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 7.1930年8月，邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( )。 A.中国青年党 B.中国国家社会党 C.中国******临时行动委员会 D.中国******革命委员会 8.第五次反“围剿”斗争失败后，1934年10月开始战略转移的是( )。A.红十五军团B.红一方面军C.红二方面军D.红四方面军 9.1935年，日本帝国主义为扩大对华侵略而发动的事变是( )。 A.九一八亊变 B.—·二八事变 C.华北事变 D.卢沟桥事变 10.1937年，在淞沪会战中率领“八百壮士”孤军据守四行仓库的爱国将领是( )。 A.谢晋元 B.佟麟阁 C.张自忠 D.戴安澜 11.1940年，八路军对侵华日军发动大规模进攻的战役是( )。 A.平型关战役 B.雁门关战役 C.阳明堡战役 D.百团大战 12.1945年8月至10月，国共双方举行的谈判是( )。 A.西安谈判 B.重庆谈判 C.南京谈判 D.北平谈判 13.1946年6月，******军队挑起全面内战的起点是( )。 A.大举围攻中原解放区 B.大举围攻东北解放区 C.重点进攻陕甘宁边区 D.重点进攻山东解放区 14.台湾人民为反抗******当局暴政而举行“二二八”起义的时间是( )。 A.1945年 B.1946年 C.1947年 D.1948年
2018年自学考试《英语写作基础》试题及答案 Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the City Like many other city dwellers, I often complain about having to cope with the problems related with city life. I sometimes fancy getting closer to nature and appreciating its beauty fully in the country. Once a friend asked me, “Do you really hate life in the city that much? If you had a choice, would you move away to the country?”I compelled myself to think about city life more seriously. Now I have to do justice to it. Admittedly, the attractions of city life still appeal to me strongly despite its drawbacks. In general, city life is relatively convenient and comfortable. The supply of water and electricity is continuous. Whenever one wants, all he has to do is just turning on a faucet or pressing a button. There is also a variety of vehicles for transportation, form buses and cars to trains and planes, that help people move about efficiently. Shopping centers are seen and there in cities. Thanks to the amazing diversity of commodities, going shopping is often interesting and enjoyable for city dwellers. Besides the
—、单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. 中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 【答案】C 【解析】在半殖民地半封建的中国，帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾是两对主要矛盾，而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾，是各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾。 【考点】两对主要矛盾和两大历史任务 2. 洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工业 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 【答案】A 【解析】洋务派最早兴办的洋务事业是军用工业。 【考点】洋务运动的兴起 3. 戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 【答案】B 【解析】戊戌维新时期，影响较大的报纸有梁启超任主笔的上海《时务报》、严复主办的天津《国闻报》以及湖南的《湘报》等。
【考点】戊戌维新运动的兴起 4. 1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 【答案】D 【解析】1904年至1905年，日、俄两国为了争夺在华利益在中国东北进行战争，清 政府却宣布“局外中立” 【考点】辛亥革命爆发的历史条件 5. 20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 【答案】C 【解析】章炳麟：《驳康有为论革命书》，歌颂革命是“启迪民智，除旧布新”的良药，强调中国人有能力建立民主共和制度。 【考点】资产阶级革命派的活动 6. 1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 【答案】A 【解析】1922年1月,香港海员大罢工是中国工人阶级第一次直接同帝国主义势力进 行的有组织较量,成为第一次工人运动高潮的起点。
2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国 统一命题考试 社会研究方法试卷 (课程代码03350) 本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹
签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．现代社会研究方法要求所有关于社会的知识应当建立在对客观社会事实进行观察、实地调查或实验的基础上，而不是建立在纯粹思辨的基础上。这体现了社会研究的 A．目的性 B．经验性 C．理论性 D．应用性
2．下列属于集合概念的是 A．老年人B．贫困者C．残疾人 D.国家 3．探索性研究的主要内容通常包括 A．实地考察、研究设计和请教专家 B．实地考察、请教专家和假设检验 C．实地考察、请教专家和查阅资料 D．研究设计、请教专家和查阅资料 4．关于个案调查的特点，下列说法正确的是 A．个案调查的结论确定B．个案调查的结果可以推论总体 C．个案调查需要科学的抽样
6．关于选题的意义，下列说法正确的是A．合理的选题可以使有限的研究资源集中在最急需解决的问题上 B．研究工作的总体目标和具体内容规定着选题 C．研究题目一旦确定，后面各个阶段的研究工作必须完全按照选题阶段确定的目标、视角及方向进行 D．选题过程的质量对研究工作的整体质量影响不大 7．下列研究对象中，可以定位在个人层次进行分析的是 A．家庭 B．组织 C．外来工群体 D．非正式群体
2017年10月自考《中国文化概论》真题 选择题部分 一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有 一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1.当一种现象以同样的形式反复出现时，其中就含有规律性，成为某一历史时期、某一国家 (民放或地域)文化发展中带有典型和标志作用的事情，这些现象称为 A.文化现象 B.文化内涵 C.文化事象 D.文化思潮 2.历史上，青藏高原地区曾居住过 A.古巴人和鲜卑人 B.古巴人和羌人 C.鲜卑人和吐蕃 D.吐蕃和羌人 3.中国古代家族伦理的核心是 A.修身B，勤业C.孝梯D.尊师 4.《诗经》编成于 A.春秋时切 B.战国时期 C.汉朝 D.唐朝 5.中国资本主义的经济萌芽产生于 A.元代末期 B.明代中叶 C.清朝中叶 D.民国初年 6.在中国古代教育程序的八个步骤中，最终阶段是 A.“正心”B“修身”C“平天下”D“治国” 7.中国民族语文政策的基本点是 A.坚持语文独立 B.坚持语文互助 C.坚持语文平等 D.坚持语文分类
8.中国文官制度的基础是隋唐确立的 A.孝廉制度 B.九品中止制 C.科举制度 D.官吏选拔制度 9.在诗歌题材上，律诗盛行于 A.唐朝 B.宋朝 C.元朝 D.清朝 10.据《史记?五帝本纪》记载，五帝的谱系是 A.黄帝、鲧、高辛，尧、舜 B.黄帝、颛顼、高辛、尧、舜 C.黄帝、仓颉、高辛、尧、舜D、黄帝、高辛、尧、舜、蚩尤 11.中国铁器的普遍使用始于 A.新石器时代 B.商周时期 C.春秋战国时期 D.秦汉时期 12.唐代以后科举制的主要形式是 A.民间推选制 B.官员推荐制 C.面向社会的公开考试 D.门阀世族世袭制 13.在中国哲学中，占有主导地位的是 A.人定胜天的观念 B. 物竞天择的观念 C.天人之分的观念 D.天人合一的观念 14.现今能见到的最早的中国汉字是 A.岩壁文 B.石鼓文 C.青铜文 D.甲骨文 15.注重人的心态部分，专指人类的精神创造的是 A.广义文化 B.狭义文化 C.民族文化 D.国别文化 16.古代识字课本《百家姓》出现于 A.唐代初年 B.北宋初年 C.明代初年 D.清代中期 17.中国农业生产文化的主体内容是 A.水利开发 B.农具应用 C.农业政策 D.农耕灌溉
绝密★考试结束前 全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. 重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each) Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1. I go to medical school. They want me to do that. (simple sentence) 2. Although Lilliput was such a pretty country, there was trouble and danger there. (loose construction) 3. Sports play a huge role in a nation’s culture. This is especially true in the United States. (compound sentence) 4. The size of the student body has diminished this year owing to decreased enrollment. (periodic sentence) 5. Her father won’t let her go to the party tonight. She’s in a bad mood. (complex sentence) 6. It was fortunate that the weather last winter was quite mild. (sentence with –ly opener) 7. Melinda was afraid that the other kids would laugh at her. She kept silent. (sentence with a modifying phrase) 8. She worked long hours. She saved every penny she could. She denied herself luxuries. She 1 / 4
2017 年 10 月高等教育自学考试金融理论与实务真题 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1、世界上最早的货币是 A、实物货币 B、金属货币 C、纸币 D、银行券 2、市政债券属于 A、商业信用 B、银行信用 C、国家信用 D、消费信用 3、商业票据有效性的依据是 A、商业活动内容 B、取得票据的过程 C、交易规模 D、票据的真实性 4、在多重利率并存的条件下起决定作用的利率是 A、实际利率 B、差别利率 C、基准利率 D、行业利率 5、绝对购买力平价理论的理论基础是 A、马歇尔——勒纳条件 B、J 曲线效应 C、蒙代尔分配原则 D、一价定律 6、贷款承诺降低了商业票据发行人的 A、信用风险 B、流动性风险 C、利率风险 D、系统性风险 7、按照出价的高低顺序，购买者以不同的价格依次购得国库券，直到售完为止。这种国库券发行方式被称为 A、荷兰式招标 B、美国式招标 C、英国式招标 D、德国式招标 8、份额总数可变且投资者可在每个营业日申购或赎回基金份额 的是 A、公司型基金 B、契约型基金
C、开放式基金 D、封闭式基金 9、公司股票的初始发行价为 8 元，若该股票某日的收盘价为 10 元，每股盈利为0.5元，则该股票的市盈率为 A、4 B、6 C、16、 D、20 10、以追求稳定的经常性收入为基本目标，主要投资于分红高的质优蓝筹股和公司债券等的基金类型是 A、收入型基金 B、平衡型基金 C、成长型基金 D、货币型基金 11、期货合约的特点不包括 A、在交易所内交易 B、流动性强 C、采取盯市原则 D、保证金额高 12、投资者预期某种金融资产价格要下跌时通常会买入 A、美式期权 B、欧式期权 C、看跌期权 D、看涨期权 13、下列关于金融远期合约表述正确的是 A、每日结算 B、流动性强 C、竞价确定交易价格 D、标准化程度低 14、商业银行附属资本中不包括 A、股本 B、未公开储备 C、重估储备 D、长期次级债务 15、银行卡业务属于商业银行的 A、负债业务 B、资产业务 C、表外业务 D、衍生产品交易业务 16、银行内部风险管理人员根据银行所承担的风险计算出来的、银行需要保有的最低资本量被称为
自考“英语写作”精讲复习（1） 绝密 一、《英语写作》课程简介 《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。 我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次，即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式，以句子、段落为写作核心，后者注重整篇文章的结构合理，脉络清晰，强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等，而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。 《英语写作》考核重点 《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看，考核重点有以下三点： 1. 应考生能写出内容充实，具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文; 2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要; 3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。 《英语写作》备考方法 1. 注重过程，勤写多改 2. 布局谋篇，分析范文 3. 广泛阅读，多想善思 《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程，它是实践性的，技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样，只记忆知识脉络，就可以了，它需要考生功在平时，勤写多改，锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那，要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理，逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此，考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习，自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来，或是急就章。一般来讲，一篇英语文章的完成，要经过构思，整理，撰写大纲，一稿，二稿，终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程，才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程，才会高屋建瓴，从总体上布局谋篇，而不是“只见树木，不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿，随性而致，势必会影响作文的质量，这是不可取的。 《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写，注意布局谋篇，因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节，详细分析范文，把理论和实践相结合，将理论深化，内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构，见到题目能理出自己的写作思路，框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此，考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌，做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。 《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题，并能就此发表个人看法，因此广泛阅读，多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇，语句，结构，甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次，写作和阅读密不可分，相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾，如果文章理解都出现问题，何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习，必会大受其益。 二、考试题型及分析 高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分，考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定，大题有三项：
2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 线性代数(经管类)试卷 (课程代码04184) 本试卷共4页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项: 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。 说明：在本卷中，T A 表示矩阵A 的转置矩阵，* A 表示矩阵A 的伴随矩阵，E 是单位矩阵，|A|表示方阵A 的行列式，r(A)表示矩阵A 的秩。第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1.设B A ,是n 阶可逆矩阵，下列等式中正确的是 A.() 111---+=+B A B A B.()111---=B A AB C.()111----=-B A B A D.()111 ---=A B AB 2.设A 为3阶矩阵且???? ? ??==100610321,1)(B A r 则=)(BA r A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 3.设向量组),6,3,1(),1,0,0(),2,1,0(),3,2,1(321====βa a a 则 A.β,,,321a a a 线性无关 B.β不能由321,,a a a 线性表示 C.β可由321,,a a a 线性表示，且表示法惟一
22.已知()31212322213212224,,x x x tx x x x x x x f -+++=为正定二次型，（1）确定t 的取值范围；（2）写出二次型()321,,x x x f 的规范形。 四、证明题：本题7分。 23.证明矩阵????? ??=111011001 A 不能对角化。
自考课程综合测验 英语写作基础 试卷 （课程代码 00597 ） I.重写句子 (15 points, 1.5points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. 1. Electric cars are becoming more popular. They cause less pollution and save more energy. (compound sentence) 2. The young man was very excited when he got the job offer from that famous company. (simple sentence) 3. Phelps has won the most Olympic gold medals. He is believed to be the greatest swimmer in the world. (complex sentence) 4.There’s no time for you to change the topic. There’s no time for you to rewrite it from the beginning. (parallel structure) 5.Dolly made her first public appearance at age 1 6. She was warmly welcomed and became a local star. (complex sentence) 6.To be a lawyer is still my dream though I’m satisfied with my current job. (periodic sentence) 7.Jack moved to Paris. He lost contact with most of his former friends. (complex sentence) 8.David made a beautiful musical album. He gave it to his girlfriend as a birthday gift. (simple sentence) https://www.doczj.com/doc/b718393621.html,puters can perform many tasks nowadays. Computers cannot replace people or behave in the way a human mind works. (complex sentence) 10. Virtual reality, unlike real reality, enables us to experience things through the computer. Those things don’t really exist. Virtual reality will probably change our thinking patterns. (compound-complex sentence) II. 修改句子 (15 points, 3points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11. Mothers want to keep working usually find that they are facing strong pressure to balance between work and family. 12. A recent study shows that reading in print is better for understanding than to read on a Kindle or other electronic devices. 13. Humans, like other animals, have a biological clock that tells us when to sleep and when to eat, our bodies are controlled by the clock in many ways. 14. While watching the movie, sweet memories of the days in the forest with her father were brought to mind. 15. Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. To learn new skills or to improve their lives. III. 辨认主题句 (15 points, 5points each) 16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet. A. We trust a company which writes its name in blue more than one that uses pink. B. A study shows that depression can relieved by the use of certain colored lights. C. Different colors can influence the choices we make and even change our emotions. D. Some fast-food restaurants tend to use red-colored package to attract customers. 17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. The very act of stepping outside of your comfort zone is critical to your success. Our brains are wired so that it’s difficult to take action until we f eel at least some stress and discomfort. In fact, performance peaks when we’re well out of our comfort zone. If you’re too comfortable, your performance suffers from inaction; if you move too far outside of your comfort zone, you melt down from stress. Stepping outside of your comfort zone makes you better, and it doesn’t have to be something as extreme as climbing Mount Everest. It’s everyday’s challenges that push your boundaries the most, none of which require a flight to Nepal. Just embrace these challenges since no one has ever accomplished anything remarkable when comfortable. 18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet. L eeds’ Hyde Park Picture House, the U.K.’S only surviving gas -lit cinema, has secured a 2.4 million pounds investment to ensure the lights stay on. First launched in 1914, the small picture house was once used to broadcast news bulletins and announcements during wartime. To this day, the cinema continues to use gas lighting, giving modern patrons a sense of the buildings’ century -long history. The funding of the cinema is part of a 55 million pounds Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) scheme ensuring the future of Britain ’s most prestigious historical buildings. The lottery funding will be used not only to keep the cinema lit by gas lamps, but also to restore its special floors and decorations. Britain’s Heritage Minister Tracey Crouch said:” our heritage provides us with a sense of identity and helps boost tourism and local economies. These grants will help preserve important parts of our heritage for the public to enjoy. A. The only surviving gas-lit cinema has special floors and decorations. B. The lottery funding only aims at rebuilding the century-long cinema. C. The heritage in Britain helps to promote tourism and local economies. D . The HLF scheme helps preserve U.K.’S heritage like the gas -lit cinema. IV . 重新组合段落 (5points, 1 points each) 19. Rearrange the following sentences. A. Keysar said that all this has to do with how foreign languages affect our emotions. B . That is, people’s reactions are stronger when they use emotion -related words in their native tongue. C . In other words, they’re more likely to kill one person to save five--at least supposedly. D. This we learned from Boaz Keysar, whose research has shown that using a foreign language affects how people make decisions when faced with moral dilemmas. E. Thinking and speaking in a foreign language affects our decision-making. 年级 班级 准考证号 姓名