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语法练习题

语法练习题
语法练习题

D. drops in动词部分

1. The pen I ____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think; lost

B. thought; had lost

C. think; had lost

D. thought; have lost

2. We ____ each other the best of luck in the exam.

A. hoped

B. wished

C. expected

D. wanted

3. ---Can I join your club, Dad?

---You can when you ____ a bit older.

A. get

B. will get

C. are getting

D. will have got

4. I don’t think Jim saw me. He ____ into space.

A. was just staring

B. just stared

C. has just stared

D. had just stared

5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

6. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. had been working

D. had worked

7. I don’t like him. He always talks as though he ____ everything.

A. knew

B. knows

C. had known

D. has known

8. I’m Chinese. Where ____ from?

A. you’re coming

B. you come

C. do you come

D. are you coming

9. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby ____.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. has slept

D. is sleeping

10. Hurry up, John. The train ____ at 8 a.m.

A. is starting

B. has started

C. would start

D. started

11. We’d better do our Christmas shopping now. Time ____. A. runs out B. ran out

C. has run out

D. is running out

12. Cook! Here ____ the first bus.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. is coming

13. She ____ lovely when she ____.

A. look; smile

B. looks; smile

C. looks; smiles

D. look; smiles

14. You ____ what I said? I ____ the truth.

A. don’t believe; am telling

B. aren’t believing; told

C. didn’t believe; tell

D. don’t believe; was telling

15. The topic of the computer ____ always interested me.

A. have

B. are

C. has

D. is

16. Now that you ____,why not join us?

A. return

B. returned

C. have returned

D. are returning

17. I insisted that he ____ there alone.

A. go

B. went

C. goes

D. has gone

18. It ____ that the tourists will pay a visit to our school.

A. reports

B. reported

C. is reported

D. was reported

19. Those people ____ to die rather than surrender.

A. prefered

B. were preferred

C. preferred

D. has preferred

20. I’m sorry I ____ know you ____ here.

A. don’t are

B. didn’t; were

C. don’t; were

D. didn’t; are

21. When ____ you ____ your new car?

A. have; bought

B. do; buy

C. did; buy

D. had; bought

22. I won’t leave until I ____ my work.

A. do

B. did

C. am doing

D. have done

23. We ____ 30 minutes to complete the test.

A. were given

B. had given

C. gave

D. were giving

24. The boy ____ in the street till a PLA man came to pick it up.

A. was crying

B. has been crying

C. has cried

D. had been crying

25. What he said ____ the listeners.

A. effected

B. affected

C. was effected

D. was affected

26. By the end of this term we ____ ten English lessons.

A. will learn

B. will have learned

C. have learned

D. would be learning

27. Xiao Wang said that he ____ to our meeting the next day.

A. will come

B. were coming

C. is coming

D. would come

28. We ____ careful in doing this kind of work.

A. have to

B. will be going to be

C. should have to be

D. shall have to be

29. Look out! The wall ____ fall!

A. is going to

B. will be

C. shall

D. will

30. You ____ an English test in a week.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. will have

31. ____ you ____ care of my cat when I’m away?

A. Will; take

B. Do; take

C. Have; taken

D. Are; taking

32. It ____ a long time since we last met.

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. had been

33. In the past so years, great changes ____ in China.

A. take place

B. took place

C. have taken place

D. are taking place

34. It’s time we ____ a holiday.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. are having

35. It ____ every day so far this month.

A. rains

B. rained

C. has rained

D. is raining

36. The harder you ____, the better results you ____.

A. work; have

B. will work; will have

C. will work; have

D. work; will have

37. Betty got ill last year and ____ in bed ever since.

A. lies

B. lay

C. has lain

D. will lie

38. Joanna was tired. She ____ all day.

A. works

B. worked

C. has worked

D. had worked

39. Be quiet ! I’m trying to hear what that man ____.

A. is saying

B. says

C. said

D. has said

40. How long ____ the concert ____ ?

A. was; lasted

B. did; last

C. will; be lasted

D. has; been lasting

41. ____ this island ____ to Britain?

A. Is; belonging

B. Does; belong

C. Is; belonged

D. has; belong

42. The conditions of the people in the country ____.

A. have raised

B. is improved

C. are improving

D. are changed

43. ---Don’t forget to tell him about it.

---No, I ____

A. don’t

B. won’t

C. can’t

D. didn’t

44. He left for Canada two months ago and ____ yet.

A. hadn’t returned

B. didn’t return

C. isn’t back

D. wasn’t back

45. You can’t go home until you ____ your exercises.

A. do

B. did

C. will be

D. have done

46. The eyes of the people there ____ the speaker.

A. fix

B. fixed

C. had fixed

D. were fixed

47. The dark clouds in the sky suggested that it ____ soon.

A. rain

B. would rain

C. should rain

D. is going to rain

48. ---If I make a trip to Tokyo… ---____ of going to Japan?

A. Do you think

B. Did you think

C. Will you think

D. Are you thinking

49. When crossing the street, the lady ____ to the ground.

A. falls

B. fell

C. has fallen

D. had fallen

50. The lab ____ with computers.

A. equips

B. equipped

C. is equipped

D. has equipped

51. He ____ sixteen next year.

A. will have been

B. will be

C. shall be

D. had been

52. When ____ this story?

A. were you written

B. have you written

C. did you write

D. you write

53. I know I could not finish my homework ____.

A. by he had come

B. until he has come

C. when he comes

D. before he came

54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____ so busy then.

A. had been

B. were

C. would be

D. was

55. I wonder how long ago school ____.

A. has begun

B. begins

C. began

D. had started

56. I ____ my breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had

B. had been having

C. was having

D. have been having

57. James watt ____ the steam engine.

A. was inventing

B. invented

C. had invented

D. has invented

58. The bus came after I ____ for about half an hour.

A. had been waited

B. have waited

C. was waiting

D. had been waiting

59. He ____ the book every day so far this month.

A. is reading

B. read

C. reads

D. has been reading

60. ---Bill has a lot of teaching experience, hasn’t he?

--- Yes ,indeed ____ English since 1950.

A. He’s taught

B. He’s teaching

C. He was teaching

D. He’d taught

61. Don’t disturb me, I ____ letter s all morning and have written two so far.

A. write

B. have written

C. was writing

D. have been writing

62. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer?

---No, it ____ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

A. was raining

B. would be raining

C. had been raining

D. have rained

63. The building of the lab ____ before the end of this term.

A. must have completed

B. must have been completed

C. must be completed

D. must complete

64. --- What were you doing when I phoned you?

--- I had just finished my work and ____ to take a bath.

A. starting

B. to start

C. have started

D. was starting

65. --- Have you seen the doctor yet?

---- No, but ____.

A. I go

B. I’m going to see

C. I go to see

D. I’m going to

66. There’s a police car here, what do yo u suppose ____?

A. is happened

B. has happened

C. world happen

D. did happen

67. --- What’s the matter, Tom? You look sad.

--- Nothing, I ____ of my parents back home.

A. just thought

B. had just been thinking

C. was just thinking

D. have just thought

68. Look at John, What ____ ?

A. does he

B. he is doing

C. is he doing

D. does he do

69. Mr. Brown ____ here for two weeks.

A. has already been

B. is already being

C. has already been being

D. is already

70. “Have you seen a cricket match?” “Yes.” “And ____ it?” “No.”

A. were you enjoying

B. had you enjoyed

C. did you enjoy

D. have you enjoyed

71. Look at these clouds ____.

A. It’s rain

B. It’s going to rain

C. It’ll be raining

D. It is to rain

72. Hand in your papers when you ____ the test.

A. are finishing

B. will finish

C. will have finished

D. gave finished

73. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun ____.

A. has been shining

B. shone

C. has shone

D. was shining

74. “Let’s play football sometime.”

“Good idea. What ____ this afternoon?”

A. are you going to do

B. shall you do

C. are you doing

D. will you do

75. By the time the course ends, ____ a lot about Britain.

A. we’ll learn

B. we are learning

C. we have learnt

D. we’ll have learnt

76. All the machines ____ by the end of the following week.

A. were repaired

B. would be repaired

C. will have been repaired

D. were being repaired

77. If you ____ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.

A. are

B. will be

C. are to be

D. be

78. If you ____ over there for a moment, I’ll tell Mr. Lee you’ve arrived.

A. will wait

B. waited

C. are waiting

D. will be waiting

79. We’ll be in cl ass at nine, but they ____.

A. don’t

B. won’t

C. aren’t

D. weren’t

80. My wife ____.

A. has forever criticized me

B. forever criticizes me

C. does forever criticize me

D. is forever criticizing me

81. By this time next year he ____ from this college.

A. will be graduating

B. should be graduating

C. will have graduated

D. is graduating

82. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time she’s twenty, she ____ almost everywhere.

A. will be

B. would have been

C. will have been

D. would be

83. She was so interested in the book that she ____ it for three hours before she realized it.

A. had read

B. read

C. was reading

D. will have read

84. ____ since I began to learn English.

A. Six years has passed

B. Six years passed

C. It had been six years

D. It was six years

85. “I thought Peter’s school had closed for the summer.”

“No, I think it ____ at the end of May.”

A. to close

B. closes

C. closing

D. to be closed

86. We won’t go unless you _____ soon.

A. coming

B. came

C. will come

D. come

87. _____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.

A. After I had finished for

B. As soon as I finished writing

C. No sooner than I had finished up

D. Since I had finished up to write

88.Whenever I _____ these days, I always carry my raincoat.

A. shall go out

B. am going out

C. would go out

D. go out

89. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his work.

A. will finish

B. finishes

C. had finished

D. finished

90. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ____.

A. she’ll

B. she is

C. she does

D. she would

91. Put on your raincoat, ____ it rains.

A. because

B. for

C. in any case

D. in case

92. If it ____ rain, we’ll have the party outside.

A. wouldn’t

B. didn’t

C. doesn’t

D. won’t

93. I had hoped Mr. Smith ____ me an early reply.

A. gave

B. to give

C. giving

D. would give

94. The teacher told the children that water ____ at 100 degree Centigrade.

A. boils

B. boiled

C. was boiling

D. boiling

95. She said she ____ her homework when the teacher came.

A. finishes

B. had finished

C. has finished

D. had he finished

96. “My father will be here tomorrow.”

“Oh, I thought that he ____ today.”

A. was coming

B. is coming

C. will come

D. comes

97. Copernicus pointed out that the earth ____ round the sun.

A.moves

B.moved

C.moving

D.move

98. She said to me, “How long did it take to build the church?”

She asked me how long ____ to build the church.

A. it was taken

B. did it take

C. it had taken

D. does it take

99. He said to me, “Speak as slowly as you can.”

He told me to speak as slowly a ____.

A. you can

B. I can

C. you could

D. I could

100. He told me that I ____ better take a train.

A. wold have

B. should have

C. had had

D. had

101. If no one ____ the phone at home, ring me at work.

A. returns

B. replies

C. answers

D. receives

102. All the leading newspapers ____ the talks between the two countries.

A. reported

B. printed

C. announced

D. published

103. You’re ____ your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.

A. spending

B. wasting

C. losing

D. missing

104. Yo u’re lucky they didn’t ____ you of all you had.

A. rob

B. steal

C. catch

D. seize

105. Tom ____ all his pockets for money but found nothing.

A. looked

B. searched

C. found

D. inspected

106. The noise of planes can ____ people mad.

A. strike

B. cause

C. drive

D. lead

107. The book is certainly not so difficult as it ____.

A. shows

B. seems

C. expects

D. looks

108. It is necessary to ____ the factory because it is taking up more business.

A. increase

B. grow

C. develop

D. rise

109. The workers can easily ____ the truck with the goods in an hour.

A. load

B. empty

C. support

D. slant

110. The soldier broke his leg, but he kept ____ on the ground toward the front.

A. leading

B. jumping

C. climbing

D. crawling

111. Don’t be so sure, Do ____ at the chance.

A. grasp

B. seize

C. snatch

D. catch

112. I love to go to the seaside in summer, It ____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the sea.

A. does

B. feels

C. gets

D. makes

113. This medicine can ____ you from the disease.

A. defend

B. protect

C. escape

D. prevent

114. The two boys have ____ their friendship for many years.

A. maintained

B. remained

C. reminded

D. minded

115. Every sum of money paid or received must be ____ down immediately.

A. named

B. marked

C. booked

D. signed

116. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over

B. get in

C. get along

D. get through

117. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?

A. turn it on

B. turn it down

C. turn it up

D. turn it off

118. Important tasks ____ a lot of hard work and take a long time to complete.

A. call for

B. call on

C. call in

D. call at

119. If you don’t know what to do, you can ____ your friends for advice.

A. turn to

B. turn back

C. turn over C. turn up

120. Since he ____ taking exercise, he has gained weight greatly.

A. gave in

B. gave up

C. gave off

D. gave out

121. Birthdays seem to ____ more quickly as we grow older.

A. come in

B. come round

C. come out

D. come over

122. The sign that he saw read “____ without permission”.

A. Keep up

B. Keep out

C. Keep off

D. Keep away

123. The house is in poor condition and the roof ____ the rain.

A. takes in

B. goes in

C. lets in

124. When he came back, he found all the things ____.

A. turned out

B. turned down

C. turned over

D. turned in

125. The guests were ____ the room to have a rest.

A. got into

B. stepped into

C. burst into

D. shown into

126. You will ____ what you have done some day.

A. reply to

B. pay off

C. get rid of

D. answer for

127. He quickly ____ all the things on the desk and put them into the drawer.

A. took up

B. kept up

C. gave up

D. did up

128. A helicopter is a plane that can ____ and land straight up and down.

A. get off

B. take off

C. fly off

D. send off

129. Now that you’re made your plan, why not ____ it?

A. stick to

B. keep to

C. work at

D. persist in

130. The girl you ____ yesterday is a friend of Lisa’s.

A. came across

B. dropped in

C. paid a visit

D. talked

131. If I ____ bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.

A. am; will

B. was; can

C. were; should

D. had been; should

132. If he ____ tomorrow, I ____ tell him the truth.

A. comes; would

B. came; would

C. were to come; will

D. should come; shall

133. If she ___ today, we ____ set off tomorrow.

A. arrived; might

B. arrives; could

C. arrived; should have

D. arrived; will

134. In the eye of the woman, Einstein looked as if he ____ out of a book of fairy tales and ____ her like a spirit.

A. had just stepped; had passed

B. stepped just now; passed

C. stepped just; had passed

D. has stepped; passed

135. ____ the books not properly marked and catalogued, they ____ be so easy to find.

A. If; could

B. Were; couldn’t

C. Had; couldn’t

D. Were; could

136. Even if the peasant boy ____ without delay nothing ____ him, because he had received a deadly wound.

A. had been tended; could have saved

B. were tended; could save

C. had been tended; would save

D. were tended; might have saved

137. The emperor ordered that the weavers ____ some gold in order that they ____ their, work at once.

A. should give; could begin

B. be given; might begin

C. would be give; could start

D. should be given; may start

138. Isn’t it strange that a hard pull at the tail of a hibernating animal ____ cause it to move or wake up?

A. didn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. mightn’t

139. It was well known that Napoleon always requested that his soldiers ____ the same three questions, and usually in the same order.

A. answered

B. could have answered

C. answer

D. should have answered

140.On Einstein’s fiftieth birthday, the gifts to him ____ a railway freight ear.

A. filled

B. were to fill

C. would have filled

D. fill

141. Without air to help to keep the cold out, the animals hibernating in snow ____ of cold.

A. would die

B. die

C. died

D. had died

142. Lu Xun advised that the youth ____ give up studying foreign languages for even a day.

A. shouldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. didn’t

D. weren’t to

143. I wish you ____.

A. didn’t tell her that

B. told her not that

C. will tell her that

D. had not told her that

144. I suggested that the work ____ started at once.

A. might be

B. be

C. was

D. would be

145. ____ you come late that morning, you ____ missed the train.

A. If; would be

B. Have; had

C. Had; would have

D. Had; had

146. We hope Xiao Li ____ succeed.

A. should

B. shall

C. would

D. will

147. It is high time that we ____ to bed.

A. go

B. went

C. would go

D. shall go

148. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.

A. obeys

B. obey

C. will obey

D. would obey

149. If he had followed the doctors advice, he ____ quite all right now.

A. would have been

B. be

C. is

D. would be

150. It’s necessary that you ____ the entrance examinations.

A. should take

B. must take

C. took

D. will take

练习答案

动词部分1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BACDA 11-15 DBCDC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDADB 26-30 BDDAD 31-35 ABCCC 36-40 DCDAB 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 DBDBC 51-55 BCDDC 56-60 CBDDA 61-65 DCCDD 66-70 BCCAC 71-75 BDDAD 76-80 CBABD 81-85 CCAAB 86-90 DBDBB 91-95 DCDAB 96-100 AACDD

101-105 CABAB 106-110 CBCAD 111-115

ABDAC 116-120 CCAAB 121-125 BBCCD

126-130 DDBAA131-135 CBAAB136-140 ABBCC

141-145 AADBC 146-150 DBBDA

语文语法词性练习题

词性练习题 一、(一)判断加点词的词性。 1. “精兵简政”是条好意见。() 2. 队员们精疲力尽。() 3. 过日子要精打细算。() 4. 输得精光。() (二)判断加点词的词性 1. 这朦胧的桔红的光,实在照不了多远。( 2. 月色便朦胧在这水气里。() 3. 月色给大地带来一片朦胧()

4. 隔着云看太阳,就像隔了一层毛玻璃,朦胧不清。() (三)判断加点词的词性 1. 我们很快就要在全国胜利了。() 2. 这个胜利将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。() (四)判断加点词的词性 1. 这道题老师讲得很明白。() 2. 你明白其中的道理吗?()

(五)判断加点词的词性 1. 我们应该有严肃、认真的工作作风。() 2. 革命队伍必须严肃纪律。() 二、区别下面的同形词,指出它们各自的词性: 1、弟弟比他小三岁()

你比不上他() 2、你让妹妹一点儿()他让老 师批评了一下() 3、这孩子妊聪明()这 是个妊孩子() 4、墙壁挺白的() 他白来了一趟() 5、说到曹操( 曹操就到()

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