人教版高中英语模块一短语
Uniｔ1 Ｆriｅndｓhip
be goｏd to 对….友好
add up合计
another ｔｉme改时间
gｅt stｈdｏne 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来
have ｇｏt to 不得不
bｅcoｎｃerｎeｄabout 关心;挂念
waｌk the ｄog 遛狗
make a ｌｉsｔoｆ列出
sharｅstｈｗith sb 和某人分享某物
ｇo through 经历；仔细检查
hｉｄe awａｙ躲藏；隐藏
sｅt ｄｏwn 放下;记下
ａseriｅs oｆ一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷
ｏn puｒpose 故意
in orｄer to/ so as tｏ为了
ｆacｅｔo face 面对面地
aｃcording ｔｏ按照；根据…所说
ｇｅt along wiｔh与…相处
pack up 收拾，打理行装
have ｔｒoubｌe wiｔh sb/sｔh 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
fall in love 相爱
thrｏw away tｈe fｒiendshiｐ放弃/终止友谊
tｒｙouｔ试验;试用
ｊoin in 参加(活动)
commｕｎicatｅwitｈsb和…交际
ｆar and ｗide 到处
looｋｔｏsth 注意,留心某事
chｅａt sｂ（oｕｔ)of sth 骗取某人某物
have ｔhｅ/a habｉt of doｉng sth 有做…的习惯
be ｉｇnoraｎt of 无知的
１．Ｉwoｎdｅｒｉf…我想知道是否…．
2. It’s bｅcaｕse…这是因为…．此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. Whａt do you think a good fｒiｅｎd should ｂe like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4．Whiｌｅwalkｉng the dｏｇ, yoｕｗerｅｃarelesｓanｄit got loose and waｓhitｂy ａcａｒ.
=Whｉｌe yoｕwerｅwaｌｋing the ｄog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结
果狗被车撞了。
（当whｉｌｅ, when, ｂefoｒｅ，after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和bｅ动词省去。）
5. Ｄo yoｕｗanｔa fｒiend wｈoｍyou coulｄtｅｌl everythｉng to, like your dｅｅpｅst feｅlｉngｓａnd ｔhoｕghts？你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I ｈaven’t beｅn able tｏbe outdoｏrs fｏr so long tｈat I’ve gｒｏwn sｏｃrazｙabout ｅverythiｎｇtｏｄｏｗiｔh nature．我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well rｅmember thaｔtheｒe wａｓa timｅwheｎａdeeｐblue sky, ｔｈe ｓoｎg oｆｂｉrｄs, ｍoｏｎlｉgｈt ａnｄflowｅrs ｃould nevｅr have ｋept me spellboｕnｄ. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It ｗas the ｆirst tiｍe in ａyｅａr and ａhalf thａt I’d seｅn ｔhｅnｉｇht faｃe ｔo face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I ｗｏuｌd bｅgrａteful ｉf you ｃould gｉve me some ａｄviｃe．如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。（I would be gｒateｆuｌif…委婉客气提出请求)
1０.Ｉt’s a ｇｏｏd habit for you to ｋeep a diary．记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
1１. Shｅｆounｄit difficｕlt ｔo seｔtleａnd…
12. This seriｅs of ｒeａderｓiｓvery inｔereｓｔing.
13. A friend iｎnｅed ｉsａfriｅnd indeｅd.
14. Ｐeｏple are told tｈat theｉr acｔions ｓhould bｅａs genｔle aｓthe wind thａt blows frｏm the sea.
Unit２Ｅｎgｌish aroｕｎd ｔhe ｗｏrld
in…ways 在…方面
be ｄifferenｔfrom 与…不同
play a rｏｌe/ ｐaｒt （iｎ) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
ｐlaｙanｉmｐｏｒtant roｌe／paｒt 在…中起重要作用because of因为；由于ｓuｃh as例如
beｌiｅve it orｎoｔ信不信由你
cｏme up (vi) 走进;上来；发生；被讨论
cｏme up with 提出
cｏme uｐto a plａce 参观某地
ever befｏｒe 从前
at tｈｅend ｏf 在…末期
evｅn iｆ／thoｕｇh 即使
be based oｎ在..．基础上
cｌose to 距离…近
make (goｏd／fｕlｌ)use oｆ（好好／充分）利用
changｅ…ｉnto 把…变成
in thｅｅarlｙｄays 在早期
froｍｏne ｐｌace ｔo ａnｏｔher 从一处到另一处
taｋe…witｈ…随身携带
the samｅ…ａs与…相同的
ａt prｅsent 目前
aｓａrule 通常;照例
be ｐresｅnｔａt 在席;出席
carry out a rulｅ执行规则
ｂe absｅnt from 缺席
be aｎａtivｅof 是…人
ｐｒeｓenｔstｈto sｂ/ ｐreｓent sｂｗith ｓｔｈ
ｂｅnative to 是…的土产动物/植物
at sb’ｓrｅｑueｓt 应某人的要求
hａｖe a command of掌握
maｋe ａｒeｑuest 请求
gｉve commaｎdｓ命令
requeｓt tｈat …（should)+v原形
iｎone direcｔioｎ朝一个方向
anｉntｅｒnatiｏnａl laｎｇuage 一门国际语言aｎintｅrnatiｏｎalｏrｇanｉzation 一个国际组织
iｎthe 1600’s ＝in the1６00s
as we know 正如我们所知
1.Howｅvｅr，theｙmay nｏt bｅabｌe ｔｏuｎderstand everything.
（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2. Ｔｈis is ｂecａuse BritaｉnｒulｅｄIndia frｏｍ１76５to 1947.
（这是因为英国于17６５年到1947年统治过印度。)
３. All lａngｕages cｈanｇe wｈen cultuｒｅs ｃoｍmunicatｅｗitｈoｎe anothｅr．（当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)
4. Ｗhat tｈe Ｂｒｉｔｉsh call “ｐetrol”the Aｍｅrｉcaｎs call “ｇas”.
（美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“ｇas”。此处ｗhat引导宾语从句)
5. Aｃtuａｌlｙ，iｔwaｓbａsed more ｏn Germａn ｔhan present daｙEnglish．
（实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6. …thosｅwho rｅｐorted the nｅwｓｗｅre eｘpectｅd ｔo ｓpeak ｅxceｌlent Engｌｉsh.
7. The UＳis a ｌａrgｅcountｒｙin ｗhｉch mａnyｄifferｅnt diａｌｅcts areｓｐｏken.
(in ｗhiｃh= where，其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。) 8．…tｈｅre is more ｔhaｎｏｎｅkind ｏf English iｎtｈeｗorlｄ.
(ｍｏre tｈanｏne＋单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数）
９. It is noｔｅasy fｏr ａChinese peｒson to ｓpeak Ｅｎglｉshａs well ａs a native Engliｓh speａker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。）
句型:It is ＋ａdj／n+fｏr ｓb to do sｔh 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is+ ａdj+of /ｆｏr ｓb to ｄo sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sｔh 时用ｆｏr; 若形容词修饰ｓb,则用ｏf．
eg: It’s kｉnｄｏf you to hｅlp ｍｅｃａｒｒｙｔhe box.
附:
1. either…or…和neithｅr…ｎｏr…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。
２. bｅｄiffereｎt ｉn
强调在某方面的不同
be dｉfferent fｒom 强调在各方面的不同
3.ｉｎthe ｅnd 最后,最终后无of 结构
三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴ｆinallｙ:按照顺序的最后,常与firｓt, secondｌy等连用
⑵ａｔｌast：经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in thｅenｄ: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于…如:战争等
4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?
⑴Ｐarｄon?
⑵I beｇyｏur parｄon? Ｉdｏn’t undeｒsｔand./Sorrｙ,I can’t ｆolloｗyｏｕ．对不起，我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Couｌd yｏu saｙthat aｇaiｎ,pleaｓｅ? / Cｏuld you rｅpeａt that, ｐlｅａse? 请再说一遍好吗？
⑷Ｃｏuld you ｓｐeak more ｓｌowly, ｐleaｓe? 请你说得慢一点好吗？
5．iｎclｕde─ｉｎｃluｄinｇ；incｌuded
ｉdentitｙ─idenｔifｙ
aｃtuaｌly ─actuａｌ(adｊ)；ｒａpidｌｙ─ｒapid (ｖ)
govｅｒnment(n) ─goｖｅｒn(v)
ｗide (adj) ─wｉden (v)；bｒoａd（adj) ─ｂroadeｎ（v）
foreｉgn ─foreigner;
solve (v) ─sｏｌｕtｉon （ｎ)
6. peｔrｏl--－--－gas ；
liｆt------ｅlｅｖaｔor；
ｆｌａt-----－apａrtmｅｎt
film--－-－-moｖie；sｗeets－--－candｙ;
post－－--－－mａｉl
Ｕniｔ3 Travｅl Jｏuｒnａl
one-way fａrｅ单程票
round-triｐfare 往返票
dream of／about doｉnｇｓtｈ梦想做某事
ｇraｄｕａｔe fｒｏｍ从…毕业
go for lｏnｇｂikeｒidｅs 做长途自行车旅行
ｐersuadｅsbｔo dｏsth＝persuaｄｅsb iｎto doing stｈ说服某人做某事
pｅrsuａｄe sb not tｏｄo sth＝pｅrsuade sb out ｏf doiｎg sth 说服某人不做某事
get sb inｔｅｒｅsted in 使某人对…感兴趣
inｓist oｎ(one’s）sth/doｉｎg ｓtｈ一定要;坚持要
the best way of doｉngｓtｈ/ the best ｗａy to do sth干某事的最好办法
at aｎaｌtｉtuｄe ｏｆ在…海拔上
attiｔｕde to/toｗard（s) 对…态度
care aｂouｔ忧虑,关心ｃａre fｏｒ喜欢,照顾
carｅto do愿意/同意做某事
chａｎge ｏｎe’ｓｍｉｎd 改变主意
to ｍy minｄ= iｎmy opinioｎ
mａkｅｕp ｏne’s mind to do 决心干某事
dｅteｒminｅto ｄo ｓth (动作) /be deterｍined tｏdｏsth （心理) 决心干某事ｇiｖｅin （tｏ) 投降；屈服;让步
giveｉｎ(vt) 上交
give up 放弃
give up doing／sth
as uｓual 像往常一样
at miｄniｇht午夜
mａke cａmｐ野营，宿营
pｕｔｕp one’s tentｓ搭起帐篷
stｈbe familｉａr to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sｂbe ｆamiｌiａｒwiｔh sth某人熟悉某事
cａn’t waiｔ/can ｈaｒdｌy wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for oｎｅthｉｎg…foｒａnｏther(用来引出某事的理由)一则…二则…
taｋe ｏnｅ’s ｂｒeath ａｗay 使某人大吃一惊
1. It was mｙsisｔeｒwｈｏfirst ｈad ｔhe idea to cycle aloｎg ｔhe MeｋonｇRive ｒ.
强调句基本句型：ｉｔｉs/ was…. that…．其中指人时可用who(主）,whｏm(宾）。
2. Aｌｔhough she ｄｉdn’t kｎoｗthe bｅst ｗay ofｇetｔing tｏpｌａｃes, she insis ｔed thaｔwe(ｓhould) ｆind the ｓoｕrce of thｅrivｅr．
iｎsｉst thaｔ….(shｏuｌd)+ v原形坚持要；坚持要求
insｉst tｈat….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为
3. Hａｖｅｙou ever seen snｏｗmeｎｒidｅbicｙｃles? (meｔaｐhor）
4．To cliｍb thｅmountaiｎroaｄwas hａrｄwｏｒk bｕｔtｏｇｏｄown ｔheｈills wａs great fｕn.
5. Ｇｏod lｕck on youｒjourｎｅy.
6. Thｅlakｅshone like glａss in the mｏoｎlｉght. （similｅ)
Unit4Earｔhqｕａkes
ｈａｖe tiｍe ｔｏdｏ有时间做某事
happｅn ｔo dｏ碰巧做某事
shａke hands ｗith ｓb 握手
bursｔintｏtｅａrs/ laughteｒ
ｂuｒsｔoｕt crｙｉng/laｕghｉng
突然哭/笑起来
ｉn ｒuｉns 成为废墟
cｕt ａｃross 穿过、横穿
bｌｏｗａway 吹走、刮走
fａlｌdowｎ倒塌
rescue woｒkerｓ救援人员
ｂe plｅａsｅｄtｏdo 乐意做某事
make／give a speeｃh 发表演说
judｇing….from 根据……来判断
tens of thｏusａｎｄs of 成千上万
diｇoｕt挖掘
a great/large number ｏf＝ａgｒｅat ｍany/gｏｏd 大量的
bｅtｒappeｄin/under 陷入……／陷在……下面
the hｉgh schｏｏl spｅａking coｍｐｅｔitioｎ高中演讲比赛
have sb dｏｓth＝mａｋe sｂdo sｔｈ= lｅt sb ｄo sth 让某人做某事
cｏme to an end (ｖi）= pｕt/ｂrｉnｇsth to aｎeｎd = put／brｉnｇan ｅnd to sth 结束某事
be proud ｏf ／take pride ｉn 以……而自豪
inｖitｅsb tｏdo sth 邀请某人做某事
ｔhinｋｌｉttlｅof对……评价低
iｎｖｉte sb for/ to stｈ
tｈink highly of对……评价高
oｎe－ｔｈirｄ１/3 two-ｔhiｒdｓ2/3
sｅｖeｎtｙ-ｆive ｐerceｎt 75%
agreｅwitｈｓb
givｅout 发出（气味等)；分发；耗尽
agrｅe to ｓth
give ofｆ发出（气味等）
aｇreｅto do stｈ
give away赠送;泄露
agree on stｈ达成一致意见
give baｃk 归还
ｒight ａwａｙ= riｇhｔnow=at ｏｎce=iｍmediately 立刻
ａｓyｏu know 正如你所知道的
be kｎowｎａｓ作为……而知名
as is knoｗn to alｌ众所周知
be kｎｏwnｆor因……而出名
ａsｃｏulｄｂe exｐected 正如可以预料到的
iｔｉsｕseleｓｓdoinｇｓｔh 干某事是无用的
ｈappｅn=takｅpｌace=come ａbouｔ=brｅak ｏut
偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
1．Ｉt ｉs aｌwaｙs calｍbefoｒｅa storm．
2. Ｎｏw，iｍagｉne thｅre haｓｂeenａbig eａrtｈqｕake. 此句为Thｅre be 句型
3. Ｍｉｃeｒan ouｔof the fieldｓｌoｏking for places to hｉｄe．现在分词表伴随４. It seeｍedｔｈat tｈe world ｗas ａt an end．
5．Waｔｅｒ,food aｎd elecｔricｉtyｗｅｒe haｒd tｏget.
句型：主语+bｅ+ aｄj + to do其中ｔｏdo 用主动形式表示被动含义
6.Ａll hoｐｅwaｓnｏt loｓｔ. all 与nｏt 连用表示部分否定
７．It’s ｎeverｔoo late tｏｌeａrｎ. 活到老，学到老。
附:分词用法之作定语
fａllｉng leａves 正在落的叶子bｏilingｗateｒ正在沸腾的水
ｆaｌｌen lｅaves 已经落在地上的叶子boｉled water开水
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
高二学考英语考点解读必背单词和短语 模1 Unit1 （一）重点单词默写 1. 有乐趣的adj. _______________ 2. 获得；赚，vt. _______________ 3. 致力于，献身vt. ______________ 4. 一般的,普通的;平均的adj. ______ 5. 具有挑战性的adj. _____________ 6. 额外的，外加的adj.____________ 7. 准备n._______________ 8. 满意n. _______________ 9. 交流；交换n.& vt. _____________ 10. 经历，体验vt. ____________ 11. 毕业;毕业生vi. & n. ___________ 12. 捐赠vt. _______________ 13. 通知，告知vt. _______________ 14. 批准,通过;赞成vt.&vi. _________ 15. 选择，挑选vt.______________ （二）重点短语默写 1. 免费的_______________ 2. 爱好，喜爱_______________ 3. 负责，掌管_______________ 4. 回顾，回忆_______________ 5. 利用_______________ 模1 Unit2 （一）重点单词默写 1. 窗帘；幕布n. ___________ 2. 受惊的;害怕的adj. _____________ 3. 挨饿;饿死;使挨饿vt. & vi. _______ 4. 现金n.______________ 5. 成年人n.______________ 6. 容忍；允许vt. ______________ 7. 行为；举止n. ______________ 8. 值得；应得vt. ______________ 9. 使不高兴;不高兴的vt. &adj______ 10. 粗鲁的，无礼的adj. __________ 11. 苦干的，勤奋的adj. ___________ 12. 争吵,辩论;论点n. _________ 13. 愚蠢的adj.______________ 14. 耐心n. ______________ 15. 平衡；抵消n.______________ （二）重点短语默写 1. 迫不及待做某事_____________ 2. 应该…，应当… ______________ 3. 对…苛刻,对…严厉___________ 4. 既然______________ 5. 熬夜______________ 6. 混淆，弄乱______________ 7. 好像，似乎______________ 8. 坚持，坚持认为 ______________ 9. 现在______________ 10. 与……一起______________ 模1 Unit 3 （一）重点单词默写 1. 体形;数字;人物n. ____________ 2. 惭愧的,羞愧的adj. ___________ 3. 精力充沛的,充满活力adj.______ 4. 恢复;重新获得vt. & vi.__________ 5. 损害；伤害vt. & n. _____________ 6. 有吸引力的,有魅力的adj. ______ 7. 压力n.______________ 8. 更喜欢vt. ______________ 9. 影响;(病毒)感染vt._________ 10. 器材；设备n. ______________ 11. 成就n. ______________ 12. 专家n. ______________ 13. 尴尬的,难为情的adj. __________ 14. 身体,(器官)系统;制度n. _______ 15. 集中注意力;全神贯注vt.&vi.____ （二）重点短语默写 1. 锻炼______________ 2. 节食______________ 3.（头发等）脱落______________ 4. 强身健体______________ 5. 充分利用______________ 6. 从长远角度看______________ 7. 事实上______________
高一英语必修1词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendship be good to … 对….友好 add up … 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to do … 不得不 be concerned about… 关心…；挂念… walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of … 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through … 经历；仔细检查;用光 hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 set down… 放下；记下 a series of …一系列；一套 be crazy about … 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to… 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to … 按照；根据…所说 get along with… 与…相处 pack up… 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难 fall in love with … 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out… 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the world in…ways 在…方面 be different from 与…不同 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part in… 在…中起重要作用 because of …因为；由于 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with… 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 Come across偶遇 ever before 从前 at the end of …在…末期 even if/ though… 即使 be based on …在...基础上 close to… 距离…近 make (good/ full) use of…（好好/充分）利用 change…into …把…变成… in the early days 在早期 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as ….与…相同的… at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at ….在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from… 缺席 be a native of… 是…人 present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to …是…的土产动物/植物 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 精品文档
重点词语及短语解析 1．permit (1) vi.允许，许可 ①permit + sb. to do sth. Mary’s father will not permit her to come back late. 玛丽的父亲不允许她晚归。 ②permit + n. / pron. I don’t permit cats in my kitchen. 我不允许猫进入厨房。 ③permit + doing We don’t permit smoking in the bus 我们不允许在公共汽车里吸烟。 (2) vi.容许 Weather permitting ( = If the weathe permits ), we’ll go camping. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。 (3) n.执照，许可证 词语辨析： permit 和allow的用法 ①两者都能以名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，以不定式作宾补。通常可以互换。如： We do not permit (allow) smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。 Mother wouldn’t permit (allow) her little daughter to go out at night. 妈妈不允许她的小女儿晚上出去。 ②permit 表示“允许，许可”时语气较强，有赋予权利之意，常用于法律、规章、制度等方面。allow是常用语，一般指听任或默认某人去做某事，仅仅表示不想妨碍之意。如：The law permits the sale of such drugs. 法律允许出售这种药。 We can’t stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。 allow 可用来表示客气的请求。如： Will you please allow me to use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 2．mind表示“介意；反对”时，常用于下列结构： （1）mind (sb./sb.’s) doing something表示“介意或反对某人做某事”。如： I don’t mind you/your closing the windows of the office. 我不会介意你关上办公室的窗户。 （2）Do you mind if+从句（谓语动词常用一般现在时）? 表示“你介意（某人做某事）吗？”。如：Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ （3）would mind if+从句（谓语动词常用过去式），表示“如果……的话, 某人会介意的。” 如： Would you mind if I smoked here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ I wouldn’t mind at all if Alice didn’t answer my question.
人教版新课标必修四单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：achievement, welfare, project, institute, specialist, connection, campaign, organization, behave, nest 1 Birds often make their _________ in trees. 2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away. 3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time. 4 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager. 5 They would rather work than live on _________. 6 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995. 7 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________. 8 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs. 9 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question. 10 Our school organized a donation activity for the Hope _________. 第二组：bond, observe, outspoken, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, audience, emergency 11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank. 12 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly. 13 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________. 14 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works. 15 Angela,my first boss out of college,was smart and _________. 16 I _______ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. 17 An __________ meeting was held to discuss that matter. 18 I have to work hard to _________ a large family. 19 A new film is going to be put on. There will be a big __________ in the theatre tonight. 20 I see that the _________ between their family members is very strong. 第三组：generation, sickness, considerate, deliver, modest, childhood, shade, worthwhile, intend 21 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views. 22 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting. 23 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes. 24 This set of textbooks is __________ for those English beginners. 25 Linda asked for a day’s leave because of __________. 26 I have lived in that small town since my __________. 27 I had a talk with her and she sounded a _________ woman. 28 Please keep in the ________; it’s cooler. 29 This old custom was passed on to the next __________. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
add up 合计 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… at dusk 在黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面地 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… suffer from 遭受；患病 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 get along with 与……相处；进展 fall in love 相爱；爱上 join in 参加；加入 because of 因为；由于 come up 走近；上来；提出 tell a lie 说谎 at present 现在；目前 make use of 利用；使用 such as 例如……；像这种的 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻；马上 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 dig out 掘出；发现 a (great) number of 许多；大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 blow up 使充气；爆炸 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中turn to 求助于；致力于
Module 1 一、短语： 1.be enthusiastic about 对...热心/热衷于... 2.In other words 换句话说 in a word 简单来说 3.differences between A and B 告诉A与B的不同之处 4.be similar to…in sth ---与---在---方面相似 be similar to 与....相似 5.the attitude to/towards…对待….的态度 6.a city not far from …一个离…..地方不远的城市 7.write down…记下，写下 8.on the computer 在电脑上 9.on the screen在屏幕上 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b613883484.html,rmation from websites 网站上的信息 11.a woman called….一个叫---的妇女 12.be nothing like 一点都不像 13.speak a lot in class 上课讲解很多 14.all in all 总之 15.introduce oneself 自我介绍 16.in groups 按组进行 17.give sb instructions 给某人指示 18.work by oneself 靠某人自己工作
二.句型： 1.look forward to doing…盼望做----- 2.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ 3.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 4.can’t stand doing sth 忍不住走某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.suggest doing sth 建议做某事 7.have fun(doing) sth玩得开心 8.be free to do…自由做某事 9.prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 10.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
1.大量a great amount of +不可数名词 a great deal of +不可数名词 2.a number of /quite a few+可数名/可数名词 4.amount s/quantities of 做主语时，谓语用复数 5.take a chance 冒险 6.by chance偶然的 7.There is no chance that……没可能…… 8.in a rude manner以粗鲁的态度 9.It is good manners to do sth做某事有礼貌 10.in rags 衣衫褴褛 11.whoever=no matter who(引导名词性从句时不可替换） 12.as for至于，关于 13.go right ahead说下去 14. step inside 走进里面 15. lead the way 带路 16.I wonder if 我想知道是否… 17.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 18.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 19.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 20.. be reserved 被预定了 21.. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜 22.. the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情 Unit 4 1. think of…as 把……看作是 2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在…… 17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分, 20. develop life发展生命,
人教版新课标必修二单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Cultural relics 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：rare, valuable, survive, dynasty, amaze, select, design, decorate, jewel, troop, reception, wooden 1 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire. 2 It was my father who _________the bridge. 3 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________. 4 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information. 5 Our company deals in kinds of ________. 6 Currently people ________ go to movies. Instead, they watch DVDs at home. 7 To our great ________, he fell behind all the others in the math exam this time. 8 It is said that the stolen paiting is of great _________. 9 If you want to read something, you may ________ one from those books. 10 Our house looks much more modern after being _________ again. 11 Don’t cross the _________ bridge over the river. It is very dangerous. 12 American ________ invaded that country and very soon conquered it. 第二组：doubt, former, worth, castle, trial, evidence, explode, entrance, sink, informal, debate, sailor 13 The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few _________. 14 Do you ________ that our class will beat theirs at the basketball match? 15 Your dream is nothing but “_________ in the air”. 16 There is convincing _________ of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.