人教版高中英语模块一短语
Unit 1 Friendship
be good to 对….友好
add up 合计
another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来
have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查
hide away 躲藏；隐藏
set down 放下；记下
a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷
on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地
according to 按照；根据…所说
get along with 与…相处
pack up 收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
fall in love 相爱
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
try out 试验；试用
join in 参加（活动）
communicate with sb 和…交际
far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
be ignorant of 无知的
1. I wonder if…我想知道是否….
2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…
12. This series of readers is very interesting.
13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
Unit2 English around the world
in…ways 在…方面
be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于
such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地
ever before 从前
at the end of 在…末期
even if/ though 即使
be based on 在...基础上
close to 距离…近
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
change…into 把…变成
in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的
at present 目前
as a rule 通常；照例
be present at 在席；出席
carry out a rule 执行规则
be absent from 缺席
be a native of 是…人
present sth to sb / present sb with sth
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of掌握
make a request 请求
give commands 命令
request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as we know 正如我们所知
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.
（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)
4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.
(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)
8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附：
1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。
2. be different in
强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同
3. in the end 最后，最终后无of 结构
三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用
⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于…如：战争等
4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？
⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.
对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？
5. include ─including; included
identity ─identify
actually ─actual (adj); rapidly ─rapid (v)
government (n) ─govern(v)
wide (adj) ─widen (v); broad (adj) ─broaden (v)
foreign ─foreigner;
solve (v) ─solution (n)
6. petrol------gas ;
lift------elevator;
flat------apartment
film------movie; sweets----candy;
post------mail
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
graduate from 从…毕业
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
get sb interested in 使某人对…感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步
give in (vt) 上交
give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing…for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形坚持要；坚持要求
insist that….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为
3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)
4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5. Good luck on your journey.
6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)
Unit4 Earthquakes
have time to do 有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears/ laughter
burst out crying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说
judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
think little of 对……评价低
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree to sth
give off 发出（气味等）
agree to do sth
give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见
give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知
be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的
it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out
偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
1. It is always calm before a storm.
2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型
3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随
4. It seemed that the world was at an end.
5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.
句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定
7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
附：分词用法之作定语
falling leaves 正在落的叶子boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子boiled water 开水
Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
lose heart 丧失勇气
worry about 担心（动作）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态）
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨
blow up 充气，爆炸
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建
set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死
stop sb (from) doing sth
die from 死于（外因）
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth
fight for 为争取……而斗争
advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争
advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
break the law 违反法律
come to power 当权，上台
social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)
educated (adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的
active----inactive 不活跃的
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/675846174.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语必修3短语 整理
高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事；旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on（doing）sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念；追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……；不是……就是……（表示两者之一，连接两个并列的成分）就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 14、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 15、day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现；到场 20、turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到；发现turn on 打开
turn off 关上 turn down 放小音量；拒绝 turn into 变成；变得 turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于 21、keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 22、break one’s word 失信 have a word with sb. 与其人谈话 have word with sb. 与其人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 23、hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的 25、apologize to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 26、make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 27、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 28、set up 建立；创立 set down 写下；记下 set out 动身开始做；阐明出发 to do set about 着手；开始+doing 29、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人 Unit2 1、 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.doczj.com/doc/675846174.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化