Unit 5
1.destination / dest??ne??n/ n.目的地，终点
adj.作为目的地的(旅馆、商店、饭店等)
vt. destine 注定；命定；预定
2.gallery / ?ɡ?l?ri / n. 美术馆，画廊, (大厅的)楼座，楼上旁听席play to the gallery哗众取宠，讨好众人
3.indigenous / ?n?d?d??n?s / adj. 本地的，土生土长的
4.kangaroo / ?k??ɡ??ru? / n.袋鼠
5.crocodile / ?kr?k?da?l / n.鳄鱼，成对纵列行进的人(尤指儿童) crocodile tears 假慈悲；鳄鱼的眼泪
6. quest / kwest / n.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求
v. 探索;探求
quest for sth. 探索，寻找，追求
in quest of sth. 寻找某物
7.quit / kw?t / v. 离开（工作岗位，学校等）；离任，停止;戒掉;离开，迁出，搬离(住处)
现在分词：quitting 过去式：quitted quit 过去分词：quitted quit quit doing放弃做某事
be quit of sth.了结某事，摆脱某事
8. profession / pr??fe?n / n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业, (某)职业界;业内人士;同业;同行;（信念、观点或感情的）公开表示，表白记忆技巧：pro 在前+ fess 讲，说+ ion 表名词→ 在〔喜欢的人〕
面前说话→ 表白
profess v.妄称;伪称;声称;宣称;公开表明;信奉，信仰(某一宗教) professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的
n. 专业人员；职业运动员
profess vt. 自称；公开表示；宣称信奉；正式准予加入
vi. 声称；承认；当教授
professor n.教授；教员
professed adj. 声称的；公开承认的；伪称的；自诩的；假充的；（修士）已宣誓入教的
9. previous /?pri?vi?s/ adj. 先前的，以前的, (时间上)稍前的
记忆技巧：pre 前+ vi 道路+ ous 有…性质的，关于…的→ 前面的路→ 以前的
previous to sth.在某事物之前
adv. previously 以前；预先；仓促地
10. route/ru?t/ n.路线，路途;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线，固定线路;途径;方法
v.按某路线发送
route sth through/via sth经由…运送
11. aboard / ??b??d / adv. 在船（飞机，火车）上
prep.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)
go aboard 上船；上飞机
all aboard 请上船或者登机
形近词辨析：
aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。如：I never went aboard a ship. broad 为形容词，宽广的。如：He has very broad shoulders. abroad 副词，在国外或海外。如：He often goes abroad.
board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now.
12. landscape / ?l?ndske?p / n. (陆上的)风景，景致，风景画；景色；山水画；乡村风景画；地形；（文件的）横向打印格式
v.（常作被动）对…做景观美化;给…做园林美化;美化…的环境
记忆技巧：land 陆地+ scape 景观，风光→ 陆地景观
a blot on the landscape 影响景观的物体（尤指丑陋建筑物）
同义词“景色”辨析
sight n. 风景，景象。指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象。
landscape n. 风景。指陆地上有山、有水的自然风光。
scene n. 景色，景象。指某地方、图画等中的景色。
scenery n. 风景，景色。指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景。view n. 景色，风景。普通用词，指从远处或高处所见的全景，尤指美景。
13. dramatic / dr??m?t?k / adj. 激动人心的，给人印象深刻的，戏剧的;
有关戏剧的;戏剧学的
adv. dramatically adv.戏剧地;显著地
记忆技巧：drama 戏剧+ tic 有…性质的→ 戏剧性的
drama n.戏;剧;戏剧文学;戏剧艺术;戏剧;戏剧性事件;戏剧性情节14. hike /ha?k/ v.在……徒步旅行，远足，把(价格、税率等)大幅提高n.远足;徒步旅行;(价格、花费等的)大幅度提高，猛增
hike sth up 1.提起，拉起（衣服）2.大幅度提高（价格、税款等）15. volcano / v?l?ke?n?? / n. 火山
记忆技巧：来自Vulcan，罗马神话中的火神+ o 物→ 火山volcanic adj.火山的;火山引起的;火山产生的
16. embassy /?emb?si/ n.大使馆，大使馆全体人员，(统称)使馆官员
17. visa /?vi?z?/ n.（护照上的）签证
vt.签发签证
18. budget /?b?d??t/ n.预算，政府的年度预算
v.谨慎花钱;把…编入预算
adj.价格低廉的;花钱少的
budget cuts预算削减
budget for在编制预算时考虑
on a budget 避免不必要的开支，节省费用
19. chain /t?e?n/ n.连锁店，连锁集团，链子;链条;锁链;一系列，一连串(人或事)
v.用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)，束缚，囚禁
chain up用链子捆住；把…拴起来
a ball and chain(BrE) 羁绊；障碍
a link in the chain链条中的一个环节；整个过程中的一个阶段
the weak link (in the chain)薄弱环节
be chained to sth受到某事的束缚
20. transfer/tr?ns?f??(r)/n.转乘，换乘，(使)转移，搬迁;(使)调动;转职;转学;改变(环境);转移(感情);传染(疾病);让与，转让(权力等) n.搬迁;转移;调动;变换;(运动员)转会;(旅途中的)中转，换乘，改变路线
记忆技巧：trans 转移+ fer 带来，拿来→ 转送；转移transference n. 转移；转让；调任
balance transfer余额转结
21. luggage /?l?ɡ?d?/ n.行李
baggage n.（尤美）行李
22. currency /?k?r?nsi/ n.货币，通货，通用;流行;流传，被接受，传播记忆技巧：curr 跑，引申为“发生” + ency 表行为→ 跑来跑去→ 流传
The argument has received wide currency.
The idea was common currency in European political life.
23. credit /?kred?t/ n.赊购，信贷, (借钱偿还的)信誉，信用;学分
v.(给银行账户)存入金额;把…记入贷方;贷记(银行账户);认为是…的功劳;把…归于;认为…有(良好的品质或特点)
记忆技巧：cred 相信，信任+ it → 信任；学分
creditable adj. 声誉好的；值得称赞的；应当认可的
on credit 赊帐
in credit（银行账户中）有存款
（give）credit where credit is due该表扬的就表扬
letter of credit信用证
credit an account向账户存钱
deserve/claim credit值得赞扬
take credit得到赞扬
credit sb with （doing）sth相信某人有优点（做了某件好事）
be credited to sb/sth归功于某人/某事；某人/某事是…发生的原因difficult/hard/impossible to credit难以信服
have sth to your credit完成；取得
on the credit side（尤用于提及缺点之后）就优点方面而言
to sb's credit使值得赞扬；使受尊重
do sb credit; do credit to sb/sth使值得赞扬（或表扬）
24. credit card 信用卡
25. souvenir /?su?v??n??(r)/ n.纪念品，纪念物
26. cash /k??/ n. 现款，现金
vt. 将…兑现；支付现款
cash on delivery (abbr. COD) 货到付款；交货付现
cash in (on sth) (disapproving) 从中牟利；捞到好处
cash sth?in把（保险单等）提前兑成现金
cash up(BrE)NAmE cash out（商店、俱乐部等在每天营业结束时）结算当日进款
27. flight /fla?t/ n. 航班，班机，飞行;飞翔
v.(熟练地踢、击或掷)使(球)在空中飞行
in the first/top flight名列前茅；佼佼者
take flight逃走
in flight飞行，飞翔
put sb to flight(old-fashioned) 迫使逃窜
28. remote/r??m??t/ adj. 偏远的，偏僻的，遥远的;久远的;关系较远的;远亲的
n.远程
remote control n. 遥控；遥控装置
29. engage /?n?ɡe?d?/ v. 参与，参加，吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘用;与…建立密切关系;尽力理解
engaged adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的；电话占线的；（圆柱）附墙的
engagement n.订婚;订婚期间;(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定，约会，预约;战斗;交战
engage in sth/engage sb in sth（使）从事，参加
engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engage with sb/sth与某人/某事物建立密切关系
engage sb to do sth/ engage sb as sth雇佣，聘请
30. café/'k?fe?/ n.咖啡馆，小餐馆
31. soccer /?s?k?(r)/ n. 英式足球
32. continent /?k?nt?n?nt/ n. 洲，大洲，大陆
33. vehicle /?vi??kl/ n. 交通工具，车辆，(赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段，工具，（为让某演员出名而为其）量身打造的电影（电视节目等）
记忆技巧：veh 带来+ icle 小→ 可以带东西→ 车辆
34. deer /d??(r)/ n. 鹿
35. mass /m?s/ n. 大量，许多，团;块;堆; (常指混乱的)一群，一堆adj.大批的;数量极多的;广泛的
v.集结;聚集
be a mass of充满；布满
36. poutine /pu??t?n/ n. 肉汁乳酪薯条（加拿大一种食品）
37. gravy /?ɡre?vi/ n. （调味用的）肉汁
Unit 5 Music Words and expressions 1. dream v.梦见，做梦(dreamed-dreamed , dreamt –dreamt) cn. 梦，梦想 eg. 他昨晚做了个可怕的梦。He dreamed a terrible dream last night. dream of/about sth. 梦想，梦见… dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做… dream that从句 eg. 当他还小的时候，他梦想着做一个舞蹈家。 When he was young, he dreamed of being a dancer. /When he was young, he dreamed that he would be a dancer 2. pretend v. 假装，假扮 pretend to do sth. 假装做… pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做.. pretend to be sb. /sth. 假装是… eg. 当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. 老师进来时我立即假装正在看书。I pretended to be readi ng when the teacher came in. 3. to be honest 说实在的，说实话 =honestly speaking=to tell you the truth=frankly speaking eg. 说实话，我认为我们不会赢。To be honest, I d on’t think we will win. 4. attach v. 系上，附加，连接 attach sth. to sth. 将…附在…上 eg. 在寄信前请在信封上贴上邮票。Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter. attach importance /value to sth. 认为…有重要性/有价值 eg. 中国人很重视教育。C hinese people attach great importance to education. attach to 与…有关系 eg. 我们所有人都认为这件事与他有关系。All of us think thi s matter attached to him. 5. form①v. 使组成,形成,构成 eg. 爱和信任组成了我们的家庭.Love and trust formed our family. form the habit of…养成…的习惯 eg. 他还年轻时就养成了抽烟的习惯.He formed the habit of smoking when he was young. ②n. 形式,状态 be in good form 状态良好out of form 状态欠佳in the form of… 以…的形式 eg. 我们以歌唱的形式纪念我们的祖国. We are honor of our country in the form of singing. 6. earn v. 赚,挣得, 获得 earn money= make money赚钱earn one’s living = make one’s living谋生
高中英语外研版必修五单词表 1. have …in common 有相同的特点 (SH5 M1 P1) 2. linguist n. 语言学家 (SH5 M1 P1) 3. make a difference 有影响，使不相同 (SH5 M1 P1) 4. accent n. 口音 (SH5 M1 P1) 5. obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的 (SH5 M1 P2) 6. motorway n. （英）高速公路 (SH5 M1 P2) 7. underground n. （英）地铁 (SH5 M1 P2) 8. subway n. （美）地铁 (SH5 M1 P2) 9. get around 四处走动（旅行） (SH5 M1 P2) 10. flashlight n. （美）手电筒；火把 (SH5 M1 P2) 11. queue vi. （英）排队（等候） (SH5 M1 P2) 12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 (SH5 M1 P2) 13. preposition n. 介词 (SH5 M1 P2) 14. compare vt.比较 (SH5 M1 P2) 15. omit vt. 省略 (SH5 M1 P2) 16. variety n. 种类 (SH5 M1 P2) 17. differ vi. 不同；有区别 (SH5 M1 P2) 18. settler n. 移民；定居者 (SH5 M1 P2) 19. be similar to 与……相似 (SH5 M1 P2) 20. remark n. 评论；讲话 (SH5 M1 P2) 21. variation n. 变化 (SH5 M1 P2) 22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (SH5 M1 P2) 23. steadily adv. 不断地；持续地 (SH5 M1 P3) 24. satellite n. 卫星 (SH5 M1 P3) 25. flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 (SH5 M1 P3) 26. l switch n. 开关 (SH5 M1 P3) 27. ead to 引起；导致 (SH5 M1 P3) 28. structure n. 结构；体系 (SH5 M1 P3) 29. rapidly adv. 迅速地 (SH5 M1 P4) 30. announcement n. 声明；宣告 (SH5 M1 P5) 31. linguistics n. 语言学 (SH5 M1 P5) 32. edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版 (SH5 M1 P6) 33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 (SH5 M1 P7) 34. add vt. 加；增加 (SH5 M1 P8) 35. in favour of 同意；支持 (SH5 M1 P8) 36. present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） (SH5 M1 P8) 37. refer to ... as … 称……为…… (SH5 M1 P8) 38. attempt n. 努力；尝试 (SH5 M1 P9) 39. simplify vt. 简化 (SH5 M1 P9)
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》
△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 （加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 3.generously ①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬 be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。 devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词 7.found (founded, founded) Vt.①.建立; 建造 ②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 ③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。 the foundation of …的基础 8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。合法的be legal to do sth 9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金，费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱 10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义 In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。 11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力 do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj. 12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
外研版英语必修五 必修五M1 have …in mon有相同的特点 linguist ['li?ɡwist] n. 语言学家 make a difference 有影响,使不相同 accent ['?ks?nt, ?k'sent] n. 口音 obvious ['?bvi?s] adj. 显然的;显而易见的motorway ['m?ut?wei] n. (英)高速公路underground ['?nd?graund] n. (英)地铁 subway ['s?bwei] n. (美)地铁 get around 四处走动(旅行) flashlight ['fl??,lait] n. (美)手电筒;火把queue [kju:] vi. (英)排队(等候) confusing [k?n'fju:zi?]adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的preposition [,prep?'zi??n] n. 介词 pare [k?m'pε?] vt.比较omit [?u'mit] vt. 省略 variety [v?'rai?ti] n. 种类 differ ['dif?] vi. 不同;有区别 settler ['setl?] n. 移民;定居者 be similar to 与……相似 remark [ri'mɑ:k] n. 评论;讲话 variation [,vε?ri'ei??n] n. 变化 have difficulty (-in) doing sth 做某事有困难steadily ['stedili] adv. 不断地;持续地satellite ['s?t?lait] n. 卫星 flick ['flik] n. 轻打;轻弹;抖动 switch [swit?] n. 开关 lead to 引起;导致 structure ['str?kt??] n. 结构;体系 rapidly ['r?pidli] adv. 迅速地announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n. 声明;宣告
Unit5 Languages around the world 一、单词拼写 1．We had to ___________(搏斗) against strong winds all the way. 2．Christina has her own ___________(公寓)，with her own car. 3．It’s only five minutes walk to the ___________(地铁) station. 4．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ___________(同样的) importance are skills. 5．There have been ___________(要求) for the prime minister to resign. 6．The beauty of the waterfall is beyond ___________(形容)． 7．You can ___________(讲述) your experience in the discussion. 8．It’s very rude to stick your ___________(舌头) out at people. 9．There is a ___________(间隔) of ten miles between the two villages. 10．There are many ___________(汽油) stations along this road. 11．They should therefore unite to ___________(奋斗) together. 12．I tried speaking to her in her native ___________(语言)． 13．I locked myself out of our ___________(公寓) and had to break in. 14．Black people are born ___________(相同的) to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 15．As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world，___________(需求) for water will also increase. 16．The sentence provides a vivid (生动的) ___________(描写)． 17．He has a poor ___________(词汇)，so he can’t express himself correctly.
高中英语外研版必修五单词Module 1 1.have …in common 有相同的特点43. look n. 外观；外表；样子 2. linguist n. 语言学家44. criticize vt. 批评 3. make a difference 有影响，使不相同45. standard adj. 标准的 4. accent n. 口音46. reference n. 参考；查阅 5. obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的 6. motorway n. （英）高速公路 7. underground n. （英）地铁 8. subway n. （美）地铁 9. get around 四处走动（旅行） 10. flashlight n. （美）手电筒；火把 11. queue vi. （英）排队（等候） 12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 13. preposition n. 介词 14. compare vt.比较 15. omit vt. 省略 16. variety n. 种类 17. differ vi. 不同；有区别 18. settler n. 移民；定居者 19. be similar to 与……相似 20. remark n. 评论；讲话 21. variation n. 变化 22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. steadily adv. 不断地；持续地 24. satellite n. 卫星 25. flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 26. l switch n. 开关 27. ead to 引起；导致 28. structure n. 结构；体系 29. rapidly adv. 迅速地 30. announcement n. 声明；宣告 31. linguistics n. 语言学 32. edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版 33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 34. add vt. 加；增加 35. in favour of 同意；支持 36. present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37. refer to ... as … 称……为…… 38. attempt n. 努力；尝试 39. simplify vt. 简化 40. combination n. 组合；结合 41.thanks to 幸亏，多亏 42. distinctive adj. 与众不同的
Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义
Unit 5 Music The band that wasn’t Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be honest, a lot of people a ttach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themse lves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are pa id in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monke es and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other a s well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organi zers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other music ians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to their perfor mances were humourous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkeeswould play and sing songs written by other ,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing the ir own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started tou ring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mi d-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their form er time as a real band. Book 2 Unit 5 △classical /'kl?sikl/adj. 古典的；古典文艺的 roll /r?ul/ vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 △rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐 △orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n. 管弦乐队 △rap /r?p/n. 说唱乐 folk /f?uk/ adj. 民间的 jazz /d??z/n. 爵士音乐 △choral /'k?:r?l/ adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的 △the Monkees /m??ki:z/ 门基乐队 musician /mju:'zi?n/ n. 音乐家 dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
高中英语外研版必修五单词表—中文 1.有相同的特点 2.语言学家 3.有影响，使不相同 4.口音 5.显然的；显而易见的 6.英）高速公路 7.英）地铁 8.美）地铁 9.四处走动（旅行） 10.美）手电筒；火把 11.英）排队（等候） 12.令人困惑的；难懂的 13.介词 14.比较 15.省略 16.种类 17.不同；有区别 18.移民；定居者 19.与……相似 20.评论；讲话 21.变化 22.做某事有困难 23.不断地；持续地 24.卫星 25.轻打；轻弹；抖动 26.开关27.引起；导致 28.结构；体系 29.迅速地 30.声明；宣告 31.语言学 32.广播、电视节目的）期；版 33.逗人喜爱的 34.加；增加 35.同意；支持 36.陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37.称……为…… 38.努力；尝试 39.简化 40.组合；结合 41.幸亏，多亏 42.与众不同的 43.外观；外表；样子 44.批评 45.标准的 46.参考；查阅 47.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 48.令人满意的 49.充满压力的；紧张的 50.会计 51.理发师 52.生物化学家 53.电工；电器技师
54.矿工 55.志愿者 56.主动）提出（愿意做某事） 57.信号 58.尤其；特别 59.垂直的；陡峭的 60.平均 61.理论上；从理论上来说 62.实际上；在实践中 63.遵守 64.事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数 65.弯曲处；弯道 66.圆形的 67.指挥 68.经过 69.以为……理所当然 70.相遇；邂逅 71.影响）深刻的；极大的 72.对……产生影响 73.任务；职责；使命 74.站好位置以备…… 75.垂直的 76.注意到 77.暂时的；临时的 78.冰箱 79.冻住；冻僵 80.合同；契约81.挣（钱） 82.长久的；永久的；永恒的 83.工资；薪水 84.全体职员；员工 85.签字；签署 86.代理人；经纪人 87.分析家；分析师 88.申请 89.推理；推断 90.组织的 91.工作；职位 92.厨师 93.需要 94.合同）可续签的 95.必不可少的；绝对重要的 96.模特 97.电影、电视或照片的）镜头 98.作为……的回应 99.感激的；感谢的 100.可获得的 101.数据库；资料库 102.要求；需要 103.生物信息学（研究）者104.传统的 105.年轻人 106.遭受（痛苦） 107.病理学家
1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education素质教育；优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.
Unit 1 △ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的 △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 rare /rε?/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable /'v?lju?bl/ adj. 贵重的；有价值的 survive /s?'vaiv/ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶 dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n. 朝代；王朝 △Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵 △ ivory /'aiv?ri/ n. 象牙 △ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/n. 龙 △ amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色 in search of 寻找 △Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj?m 'f?:st/ 腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王) △Prussia /'pr???/ n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧) amaze /?'meiz/ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing /?'meizi?/ adj. 令人吃惊的 select /si'lekt/ vt. 挑选；选择 honey /'h?ni/ n. 蜜；蜂蜜 design /di'zain/ n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 fancy /'f?nsi/ adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 style /stail/ n. 风格；风度；类型 decorate /'dek?reit/ v. 装饰；装修 jewel /'d?u:?l/ n. 珠宝；宝石 artist /'ɑ:tist/n. 艺术家 belong /bi'l??/ vi. 属于；为……的一员 belong to 属于 △Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝) in return 作为报答；回报 △Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇 troop /tru:p/ n. 群；组；军队 △St Petersburg /s?nt 'pi:t?zb?:g/ n．圣彼得堡 (俄罗斯城市) reception /ri'sep?n/ n. 接待；招待会；接收 △CatherineⅡ /'k?θ？rin e? 'sek?nd/ 叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇) at war 处于交战状态 remove /ri'mu:v/ vt. 移动；搬开 less than 少于 wooden /'wudn/ adj. 木制的 doubt /daut/ n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信△K?nigsberg /'k?:nisb?:g/ n.哥尼斯堡 (俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称) △the Baltic Sea /'b?:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海 △ mystery /'mistri ;US 'mist?ri/ n. 神秘；神秘的事物 former /'f?:m?/ adj. 以前的；从前的 worth /w?:θ/ prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△ rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt. 重建 local /'l?ukl/ adj. 本地的；当地的 apart /?'pɑ:t/adv. 分离地；分别地 take apart 拆开 △Leningrad /'leningr?d/ n.列宁格勒(苏联城市) painting /'peinti?/ n. 绘画；画castle /'kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡 △Windsor /'winz?/ Castle 温莎城堡(英国着名城堡) trial /'trai?l/ n. 审判；审讯；试验 △ eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n. 目击者；证人 evidence /'evid?ns/ n. 根据；证据 △ Jan Hasek /'j?n 'h?z?k/ 简·哈兹克(男名) △Czech Republic /'t?ek ri'p?blik/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家) explode /ik'spl?ud/ vi. 爆炸 entrance /'entr?ns/ n. 入口 △Hans Braun /'h?nz 'br?:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名) sailor /'seil?/ n. 水手；海员；船员 sink (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) /si?k/ vi. 下沉；沉下 maid /meid/ n. 少女；女仆 △Berlin /b?: 'lin/ n. 柏林(德国首都) think highly of 看重；器重 informal /in'f?:ml/ adj. 非正式的 debate /di'beit/ n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论 Unit 2 ancient /'ein??nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 compete /k?m'pi:t/ vi. 比赛；竞争 competitor /k?m'petit?/ n. 竞争者 take part in 参加；参与 medal /'medl/ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 stand for 代表；象征；表示 △mascot /'m?sk?t; 'm?sk?t/ n. 吉祥物 Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊 Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n.希腊人；希腊语 magical /'m?d?ikl/ adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer /v?l?n'ti?/ n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿 homeland /'h?uml?nd/ n. 祖国；本国 regular /'reɡjul?/ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 basis /'beisis/ n. (pl bases) 基础；根据 athlete /'?θli:t/ n. 运动员；运动选手 admit /?d'mit/ vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 slave /sleiv/ n. 奴隶 nowadays /'nau?deiz/ adv. 现今；现在 gymnastics /d?im'n?stiks/ n. (pl) 体操；体能训练 △athletics /?θ'letiks/n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技 stadium /'steidi?m/ n. （露天大型）体育场 (pl stadiums or stadia) gymnasium (gym) /d?im'neizi?m/ (/d?im/) n. 体育馆；健身房 as well 也；又；还 host /h?ust/ vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility /ri sp?ns?'bil?ti/ n. 责任；职责 △olive /'?liv/ n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath /ri:θ/ n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物 replace /ri'pleis/ vt. 取代；替换；代替 motto /'m?t?u/ n. 座右铭；格言；警句 swift /swift/ adj. 快的；迅速的 △similarity /sim?'l?r?ti/ n. 相像性；相似点