当前位置:文档之家› 英语常用词组搭配分类.doc

英语常用词组搭配分类.doc

英语常用词组搭配分类.doc
英语常用词组搭配分类.doc

大学英语常用词组搭配分类

1、短语动词

break down (机器 )出故障, (人 )垮掉break in 破门而入

break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断,解散,打碎,打破

bring about 带来,引起bring down 打倒,降低

bring forward 提出,提议bring up 教育,培养

call for 邀约,要求,需要call off 取消

carry out 执行,贯彻carry on 继续

clear away 把清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清, (天气 )放晴,清理come to 苏醒;总数为count on 依靠,指望

cut across 抄近路通过,对直通过cut down 削减,减少

cut off 切断,阻断cut out 割去,删去

die down 变弱,逐渐损失掉die out 消失,灭绝

draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟 ) dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问drop out 退学,辍学

fall out 脱落;吵架,失和fall through 失败,落空

figure out 计算出,想出get across (使 )被了解, (使 )讲清楚

get over 从 (疾病、失望、震惊等中 ) 克服 (困难 );解决 (问题 ) 恢复过来give away 赠送,泄漏

give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃

give off 释放,放出give out 分发

go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,响起go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 复习go up 上升;被炸毁,被烧毁

hand down 把传下去hand over 交出,移交

hand out 分发,散发hang about 闲荡,闲呆着

hang up 挂断 (电话 ) head for (使 )朝行进, (使 )走向

hold on 握住不放,等一会hold up 延时;举出,展出

hold back 阻挡,阻止发展lay aside 把搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down 放下;规定,制定lay off (临时性 )解雇

lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leave off 停止,中断

leave out 遗漏,省略look into 调查,了解,观察

look over 把看一遍,把过目look up (在词典等中 )查找

make for 走向,朝行进make out 写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解

make up 组成,构成;捏造,临时编造put aside 将放置一旁

(为 )化装;补充,补足put off 推迟,推延

put away 放好,收好put out 熄灭

run into 遇到 (困难等 );偶然碰上run over 碾过

run down 用尽see through 看穿,识破

see to 注意,负责,照料;修理set aside 留出,拨出

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set up 创立;竖起;开业,开始经商show up 来到,露面stand out 清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,stand for 代表,意味着出色

take after (在性格,外貌上 )与 (父母 )相像take down 拆除;记下,写下

take in 欺骗;领会,理解take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢

接纳,接收,吸收开始从事,形成的习惯

take up 开始从事;把继续下去;tune in 收听

占用 (时间、空间 );拿起 (武器 ) take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn out 结果,最终证明是;制造,生产turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失

wear out 穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决

2、三词动词短语

catch up with 赶上come up with 提出

come up to 达到 ...水平 (要求 ) do away with 废除

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 同意,依从

face up to 大胆面向get down to 正式开始

go in for 从事于go back on 违背

keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负

make up for 补偿look forward to 盼望

look down on/upon 瞧不起put up with 忍受

stand up for 支持stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;

run out of 用尽,用光经得起,顶得起

3、动词 +名词 +介词;动词 +介词 +名词

cast/throw light on 阐明某事,使某人了解catch sight of 看见

某事gain an advantage 占有的优势,比find fault with 挑毛病over (have an advan- 强

get hold of 抓住tage over)

get rid of 除去give rise to 引起,导致

give way to 为让路,被所keep pace with 跟上的步伐

取代make use of 充分利用

make fun of 取笑pay attention to 注意

take advantage of 利用take delight in 很高兴地做

take into account 考虑到take the place of 取代

4、介词 +名词 +介词

at the cost of 以为代价at the mercy of 完全受支配;任凭by means of 用,依靠的摆布

by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,经过;通过的方for the sake of 为了,为了的

法利益

in addition to 另外,除了还有in case of 假使,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,掌管in favour of 赞成,支持

in honour of 为向表示敬意,为in light of 由于,鉴于

庆祝,为纪念in line with 与一致,与符合

in memory of 为纪念in place of 代替,替代,交换

in proportion to

in relation to

in spite of

on account of

on the point of with respect to

5、介词 +名词

as regards

at all costs

at hand

at large

at length

by chance

by far

in a way

in advance

in case

in common

in general

in question

in short

in vain

off duty

on purpose

on the contrary on the whole

out of date

out of place

out of the question out of stock

out of work

6、名词 +介词opinion about passion for

need for absence from comment on effect on influence on application to 与成比例in regard to 关于,至于

有关,关于,涉及;与in return for 作为对的报答,作相比为的交换

尽管in the event of 如果发生,万一

由于on behalf of 代表,为了

即将的时候with regard to 关于,至于

关于,至于with the exception of 除之外

关于,至于at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措不惜任何代价,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少

近在手边,在附近at intervals 不时,每隔时间(或

一般的;未被捕距离

最终,终于by accident 偶然

偶然by hand 用手

到目前为止,至今;用在比by the way 顺便说一下

较、最高级前

在某种意义上,在某种程度上in addition 另外,除此之外

预先,提前in brief 简短的,简言之

万一in detail 详细的

共同的in effect 实际上

一般而言in particular 尤其是

正被谈论的in return 回报

简而言之in turn 轮流

白白的徒劳instead of 代替,而不是

不值班on (the) average 平均

故意的on schedule 按计划

正相反on the spot 在现场

总体上out of control 失去控制

过时的out of order 杂乱无章的

不合时宜的out of sight 看不见的,在视野之外的不可能的,办不到的out of touch 毫不联系

没有存货out of reach 够不着的

失业

对的意见concern about 对的关注

对的热情excuse for 的借口

对的要求reason for 的理由

缺席progress in 在的进展

对的评论discussion on 对 .的讨论

对的影响emphasis on 对的强调

对的影响answer to 的答案

应用于contribution to 对的贡献

exposure to 暴露于key to 的答案,的关键limit to 对的限制solution to 的解决办法exception to 例外

7、形容词 +介词

be concerned about 关注be noted for 以而出名

be qualified for 胜任be responsible for 对负责

be different from 与不同be free from 从摆脱出来be absorbed in 被所吸引be rich in 富有

be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 对感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够

be composed of 由组成be deprived of 剥夺

be fond of 喜爱be full of 装满,盛满

be ignorant of 不知道be independent of 不受的约束be worthy of 值得的be dependent on 依靠

be based on 以为基础be busy with 忙于

be familiar with 对熟悉be accustomed to 习惯于

be adapted to 适应于be close to 靠近

be exposed to 暴露于be equal to 与相等,平等be familiar to 对而言是熟悉的be indifferent to 对毫不在乎be indispensable to 必不可少的be liable to 易于

be relevant to 与相关的be related to 与有关系

be similar to 与相似be subject to易遭的;易受支配的

一、动词词组 (包括短语动词 )、介词词组和其他词组

(一 )由be 构成的词组

1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work在家/上班

3)be good at善于,擅长于

4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with被覆盖

6)be ready for为作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶

8)be interested in对感兴趣

9)be born出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

11) be able to do sth.能够做

( 不敢做,恐怕)

12) be afraid of (to do sth. that ) 害怕

13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意 )

15)be famous for以而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 )严格要求

17)be from 来自,什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing ( 非常 )值得做

21)be covered with 被所覆盖

22)be in (great) need of (很 )需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做

25)be late for 迟到

26)be made of (from) 由制成

27)be satisfied with 对感到满意

28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)

(二 )由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look 、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out 出来

6)come out of 从出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事 )

14)do morning exercises做早操

15)do eye exercises做眼保健操

16)do well in在某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备

20)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)

21)get back返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除

23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off 上 /下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会 )

30)give back 归还,送回

31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会

36)give a message to 给一个口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )

40)go to school (college) 上学 (上大学 )

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍,复习 / go over to 朝走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东

44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 )

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续 (做 )

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯 )熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 /开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球 (蓝球 )赛

54)have dictation听见

55)have a try试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水, (一杯茶 )

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 )

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )

67)have a look (at) 看一看

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人 (请人 )做

74)have a test/an exam 测验 /考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做 (最好不要做 )

77)have a word with 与谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼 /肉

80)help each other互相帮助

81)keep up with跟上,不落后于

82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做

84)keep one's diary记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂,响声)

86)make a living谋生

87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with) 与交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

91)make room/space for给腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句

93)make a fire生火

94)be made from/of由制成

95)be made in 在地方制造

96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up往上看,仰望

99)look after照管,照看,照顾

100)look for寻找

101)look like看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out当心,小心

104)look on as把当作看待

105)look around朝四周看

106)look at看着

107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ),戴上 (帽子 ),上演 ( 戏剧 )

108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴

109)put into 使进入,输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put down把放下

112)put into把译成

113)set up 竖起,建起

114)set off 出发,动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请 (叫)

118)send out 放出,发出

119)end up 把往上送,发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出,取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place坐的座位,代替某人职务

125)take the place of代替

126)take a walk/rest散步/休息

127)take it easy别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管

131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回,带回

135)take hold of 抓住

136)take off 脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等 )拿掉

137)take (an active) part in(积极 )参加 ( 活动

138)take photos拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

141)turn on 开,旋开 ( 电灯,收音机等 )

142)turn off 关上 (电灯,收音机等 )

143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn into变成

145)turn to 翻到,转向

146)turn down (把音量 )调低

147)turn over 把翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球, football 踢足球, volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴 (拉小提琴 )

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑

(三 )由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place到达某处

155)eat up吃完,吃光

156)do well in在干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.

喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

158)find out发现,查出(真相等)

159)finish off吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting举行会议

163)hold up举起

164)hurry up赶快,快点

165)enter for报名参加

166)laught at嘲笑

167)be used to习惯于

168)used to过去常常

169)wake up唤醒

170)work out算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for向要,请求

2)ask for leave请假

3)send for派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付??的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for ??感

7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人道歉

8)look for找

9)leave? for离开??去??

10)fall off跌落

11)catch cold着凉,

12)catch up with赶上

13)agree with sb.成,同意某人的意

14)filled ?? with 把??装

15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事

16)talk about ??

17)think about 考??

18)worry about 担??

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟??

22)smile at ??微笑

23)knock at 敲 (、窗 )

24)shout at ??大喊 (嚷 )

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做??

27)wait in line 排等候

28)change? into ?成

29)hurry into ?匆忙入

30)run into ?跑

31)hear of 听

32)think of ,考

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替??

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到??来信

38)at once 立刻

39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先,首先

41)at the age of?在??

42)at the end of ?在??之末

43)at the beginning of在之初

44)at the foot of在脚下

45)at the same time同时

46)at night/noon在夜里/中午

47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of 在的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿

52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起

54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of 到底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共

65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在中间

69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

70)in time (on time) 及时

71)in public 公众,公开地

72)in order to 为了

73)in front of 在前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下

75)in the end 最后,终于

76)in surprise 惊奇地

77)in turn 依次

78)of course 当然

79)a bit (of) 有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上

82)on foot步行,走路

83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left (right) 在左 (右 )边

87)on the other side of 在另一边

88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy使高兴的是

90)to one's surprise使惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一 )量词词组

1)a bit一点儿

2)a few (of)一些(可数),几个

3)a little 一些 (不可数 )

4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张 (一片,块 )

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆 (一堆堆的 )

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份,一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的 (不可数名词 )

20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的 (可数名词 )

21)a great many 大量,许多 (可数名词 )

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of一队,一组,一群

(二 )其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界 /全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身

4)all one's life一生

5)one after another顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫

7)day after day 日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界

13)a moment ago刚才

14)just now/then刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程

常见英语词组搭配

常见英语词组搭配 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得 到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天 假 ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask sb. to do 要求某人做某 事 ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病,不运 转 break out 爆发,突然发生break in 插嘴,打断说 话 break into 闯入 break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起 bring down 降低,减少,使倒 下 bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来,引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示 bring up 养育,培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿 越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服,使…改变主 意 bring sth under 制服,镇压bring together 使团结,使和 解 5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人 call on/ upon 号召,拜访call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打 电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展 carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走 carry off 夺走,获得carry forward 推进,发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破 竹 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶 上 catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

常见英语词组搭配

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to sth.同意~ agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help向某人求助、 ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave向某人请一天假ask for trouble自找麻烦 ask sb. to do要求某人做某事& ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down出毛病,不运转break out爆发,突然发生 break in插嘴,打断说话. break into 闯入 break away from脱离,打破break off打断 break up打碎] break with 与…断绝关系break through突破,冲跨break the law犯法 4. bring bring about导致! bring back 带回,想起bring down降低,减少,使倒下bring forward提出 bring on使前进, bring in 引来,引进bring to使苏醒bring out取出,显示 bring up养育,培养; bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越bring sth. into being使产生bring sth to an end使…结束 bring around说服,使…改变主意】 bring sth under 制服,镇压bring together使团结,使和解 5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人^ call on/ upon 号召,拜访 call out召集,大声叫call up召唤,召集,想起,打电话 call sb in 叫…进来— call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out进行,开展,执行carry on继续,开展 carry back运回,拿回¥ carry away 运走,冲走carry off夺走,获得carry forward推进,发扬 carry sth in one’s arms抱着: carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far把某事做得过分

小学常见词组与固定搭配60个

小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看;看着 3. be late for 迟到 4.put on 穿上;戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下(车,船) 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩(打)电脑游戏 15. come in 进来;请进 16. come on 快点;赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少(用于可数名词) 20. how much 多少(用于不可数名词) 21. how old (年龄)多大

22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多;大量 25. next to 临近的;在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车;乘(公共汽车、飞机) 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃(早餐、午餐、晚餐) 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give …to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去;走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

小学英语常用固定搭配与词组短语

迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中, 过 收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组 短语,经 大分类,整理,打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对 欢 ! 家的英语学习有所帮助,愿大家喜 A abit(of)有一点 abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 afew一些 akindof一种:一类 alittle一点;少量 apieceof一块(张,片,根) alotof=lotsof许多 amomentlater片刻之后 anumberof若干的;许多的 aboveall首先 accordingto按照 addto?增加 advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事 afterall毕竟 afterclass下课后

afterschool放学后 againandagain再三地 agreewith同意 alongwith和?一道 束 allover到处;结 allovertheworld全世界 allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事allthebest一切顺利,万事如意 allday(long)整天;一天到晚alltheyearround全年 allthesame仍然 allthetime①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)answerfor对?负责 apartfrom除了 arguewith与?吵架 arriveat/in到达某地 arriveinaplace(加大地方)arriveataplace(加小地方) as?as?一样 as?asonecan(=as?aspossible)尽量asamatteroffact=infact其实 asaresult(作为)结果 asif仿佛? aslongas只要 asfaras就?来说 aswell同样 asthough好像

英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总

一、常用固定搭配 1、with the help of 在……帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下 2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格 be strict in sth、对……事要求严格 3、at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5、lie in 位于……之内 lie on 同……接壤 lie to 位于……之外 6、at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7、by name 名叫 in the name of 以……名义 8、in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上 come this way 这边走 10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11、judge by / from 根据……来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12、at the end (of) 在……结束时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the back of 在……背后,支持 at the age of ……岁时 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the bottom of 在……底部 at the top of 在……顶上 at/on the edge of 在……边上 13、in the course of 在……过程中 in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里 in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使

英语固定搭配短语

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

高中英语词组搭配大全

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

(完整版)英语常用词组搭配分类

大学英语常用词组搭配分类 1、短语动词 break down (机器)出故障,(人)垮掉break in 破门而入 break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断,解散,打碎,打破 bring about 带来,引起bring down 打倒,降低 bring forward 提出,提议bring up 教育,培养 call for 邀约,要求,需要call off 取消 carry out 执行,贯彻carry on 继续 clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清,(天气)放晴,清理come to 苏醒;总数为count on 依靠,指望 cut across 抄近路通过,对直通过cut down 削减,减少 cut off 切断,阻断cut out 割去,删去 die down 变弱,逐渐损失掉die out 消失,灭绝 draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮 drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问drop out 退学,辍学 fall out 脱落;吵架,失和fall through 失败,落空 figure out 计算出,想出get across (使)被了解,(使)讲清楚 get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难);解决(问题) 恢复过来give away 赠送,泄漏 give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃 give off 释放,放出give out 分发 go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,响起go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时 go over 复习go up 上升;被炸毁,被烧毁 hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出,移交 hand out 分发,散发hang about 闲荡,闲呆着 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进,(使)走向 hold on 握住不放,等一会hold up 延时;举出,展出 hold back 阻挡,阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存 lay down 放下;规定,制定lay off (临时性)解雇 lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略look into 调查,了解,观察 look over 把…看一遍,把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找 make for 走向,朝…行进make out 写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解 make up 组成,构成;捏造,临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁 (为…)化装;补充,补足put off 推迟,推延 put away 放好,收好put out 熄灭 run into 遇到(困难等);偶然碰上run over 碾过 run down 用尽see through 看穿,识破 see to 注意,负责,照料;修理set aside 留出,拨出 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set up 创立;竖起;开业,开始经商show up 来到,露面stand out 清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,stand for 代表,意味着出色

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常

英文词组常见介副词搭配

常见英语介词短语搭配 1 WITH (1)v+with (a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish, (2)adj+with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed (3) n+with acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy, 2 AT (1)v+at aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp, (2)adj+at amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised, (3)n+at knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm, 3 IN (1)v+in get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist, (b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend (2)adj+in rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed, (3)n+in interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中,收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语,经过分类,整理,打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,愿大家喜欢! A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/ 玻璃杯/ 茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种:一类 a little 一点;少量 a piece of 一块(张,片,根) a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的;许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后

aga in and aga in 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 禾和…——道 all over 到处;结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 all day(lo ng)整天;一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语) an swer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place (加大地方) arrive at a place (加小地方) as…as… 一■样as …as one can(=as …as possible)尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result (作为)结果as if 仿佛… as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual和往常一样 ask for请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)

英语短语固定搭配

,. 1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 (二)加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- (三)加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态) (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) (A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等 turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下.... C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档