当前位置:文档之家› 安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期末(暨新高三升学)考试英语试题 Word版含答案

安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期末(暨新高三升学)考试英语试题 Word版含答案

安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期末(暨新高三升学)考试英语试题 Word版含答案
安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期末(暨新高三升学)考试英语试题 Word版含答案

英语试卷

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力部分:(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Linda?

A. A writer

B. A student

C. A teacher.

2. What is the man afraid of?

A. Saying something wrong

B. Missing the interview

C. Having an accident.

3. What does the woman want to do?

A. To buy another jacket

B. To change a jacket

C. To return a jacket

4. Why does the man feel upset?

A. Someone said he was ugly

B. He found his clothes ugly

C. A guy stole his clothes.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She wants her son to use a new key.

B. She feels very sorry for her son

C. She disbelieves her son.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why isn't Jenny at the store?

A. She left work early.

B. She's late for work.

C. She's been out of work.

7. How does the man feel about Jenny?

A. Concerned.

B. Curious.

C. Angry.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What is lying on the railway tracks?

A. A rock.

B. A man.

C. A trunk.

9. What are the speakers about to do?

A. To find something red.

B. To wave the T-shirt.

C. To move the rock.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man want to talk about?

A. Lucy's work performance.

B. Lucy's school education.

C. Lucy's poor health.

11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?

A. He ordered the special offer.

B. He made a complaint.

C. He praised her.

12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?

A. She hasn't become a good waitress.

B. She hasn't realized her dream.

C. She hasn't made a plan.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman think Mark feels?

A. Frightened.

B. Unhappy.

C. Anxious.

14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?

A. Chatting with the operator.

B. Playing with her friends.

C. Reading her books.

15. What does the woman want to ensure?

A. Mark can apply what he's learned.

B. Mark can help people in need.

C. Mark can pass the exam.

16. What will the speakers do for Mark?

A. Write down their own experiences.

B. Create an unexpected situation.

C. Keep a record of his reactions.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. When did the magician first perform professionally?

A. In 1972.

B. In 1968.

C. In 1964.

18. What made the magician world famous?

A. His teaching job.

B. His global tours.

C. His TV show.

19. Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?

A. Project Magic.

B. Box office records.

C. The Magic of ABC.

20. How is the magician different from other magicians?

A. He started his career early

B. He believes in wonder

C. He practises hard.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分45 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Revolutionary TV Ears

TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.

TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding

customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.

Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.

Special Offer — Now $59.95.

If you’re not satisfied, return it.

Money-back guarantee!

Call now ! 800-123-7832

21. TV Ears helps you ______.

A. improve your sleeping quality

B. listen to TV without disturbing others

C. change TV channels without difficulty

D. become interested in ballgame programs

22. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? ______

A. It can easily set TV on mute

B. Its headset volume is adjustable

C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip

D. It applies special wireless technology

23.This advertisement is made more believable by ______.

A. using recommendations

B. offering reasons for this invention

C. providing statistics

D. showing the results of experiments

B

I vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails. I saw a credit card statement, another credit card statement and our bank statements. It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension.

I realized that even though I had married a man who I absolutely loved and adored, I really didn’t have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage. I was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid-back type. I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future.

I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. My husband said he would be willing to do this. Admittedly, he was skeptical —but willing.

We came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates. We didn’t really have a clue as to what we were doing. All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention. Some Dates were filled with tense conversations. Other Dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. However, we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up. What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. Something shifted within us.

Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart, they became the glue that held us together as we became a unified team.

I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. We had finally arrived. We were free. We had been given wings to fly.

Now, whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself, “How am I contributing to wha t is happening right now?” This gives me the ultimate power to take action. Even though my husband and I don’t

have any guarantee against future challenges, I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away —the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate (整合) these lessons in my day-to-day life.

24. Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails? _______

A. She was not sure about her marriage.

B. She didn’t know how to handle mo ney.

C. She could feel the pressure of the huge debt.

D. She was reminded of the quarrels in the family.

25. Which word can replace the underlined word “laid-back” in the second paragraph?_____

A. relaxed.

B. skeptical.

C. lazy.

D. confident.

26. What can we learn from the Financial Dates? ______

A. They showed the couple clear direction at first.

B. They left the couple nothing but deep sadness.

C. They were once interrupted but quickly continued.

D. They strengthened the couple’s relationship at last.

27. We can infer that when faced with stress the author will _______.

A. try to change the situation

B. focus on what contributes to it

C. get power from the memory

D. feel free to do what she likes

C

Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.

Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these

programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.

Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.

Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer”as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “V olunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.

28. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .

A. academic requirements

B. social expectations

C. financial rewards

D. internal needs

29. What can we learn from the Florida study? _______

A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.

B. V olunteers should get mentally prepared.

C. Strategy training is a must in research.

D. V olunteers are provided with concrete advice.

30. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?_____

A. Individual differences in role identity.

B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.

C. Role identity as a volunteer.

D. Practical advice from researchers.

31. What is the best title of the passage?______

A. How to Get People to V olunteer

B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors

C. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest

D. How to Organize V olunteer Activities

D

Many people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or pick them up during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to crafting a cup of coffee.

U.S. biochemist Ben Y u has created ‘Sprayable Energy,’ which claims to be the world’s first caffeine - based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a ‘shot’ of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong buzz, loading up on unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.

The patent-pending caffeine spray is an odourless liquid that is absorbed through the skin and distributed through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that apparently lasts longer than guzzling a cup of coffee.

Each small aluminum bottle of Sprayable Energy contains around 160 sprays - the equivalent amount of caffeine to 40 cups of coffee and the creators say it is a much cheaper way of getting a caffeine fix than popping to a café. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which can naturally enter the human body through the skin by passing through cell membranes as it is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.

The website said: ‘The reason for this is our product not being ingested, isn’t almost entirely metabolised(新陈代谢)by the liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.’

‘Thus, a smaller amount of caffeine can have just the same effect as a very large amount of caffeine ingested through an energy drink or cup of coffee. Sprayable Energy`s website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as the neck or wrists, but warns users not to exceed 20 sprays a day.

It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel ‘awake and fo cused

without being over-stimulated’, which is common with coffee and energy drinks.

32. What can we learn about Sprayable Energy from the passage ?_______.

A. A bottle of Sprayable Energyis cheaper than 40 cups of coffee. .

B. Sprayable Energy lets users not worry about taking in unnecessary calories..

C. Sprayable Energy can be used at least 20 sprays a day

D. The caffeine spray is a colorless liquid that is absorbed through the skin..

33. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us ?____

A, Sprayable Energy is taken by mouth...

B. Before Sprayable Energy is absorbed by body, the liver entirely metabolizes it

C. How Sprayable Energy acts on user’s body and how users use the product.

D. Sprayable Energy is convenient but expensive.

34. We can conclude from the passage that ____

A.Sprayable Energy can not be permitted to be used by people now.

B. Sprayable Energy has not already gone into mass production

C. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy has the same effect as a full cup of coffee

D. Sprayable Energy is well received by flagging workers.

35. The writer’s attitude towards Sprayable Energy ______

A. negative.

B. positive

C. uncertain

D. indifferent

第二节(共5小题海小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well,let me give you advice on how to

have a healthy relationship with your partners.

(1)Be an honest person with them. Don't hide things from them,and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust,there's nothing there. 36 (2) Make sure you give them respect. Now,respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. 37 You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically,learn to study your partners' moods,wants and needs. Don't just think about yourself,but think about what your partners need out of it as well.

(3) Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 38

(4) Make sure you' have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them,and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly,but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 39

(5) Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust,so always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you 40 If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.It's important to communicate this to them,not to keep it bottled up.

A. There's a lot more to it.

B. Show them your personality.

C. Instead of screaming,talk to them:

D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.

F. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

G. Your partners will be able to count on you when necessary.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题15 分,满分30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 41 from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I 44 a precious watch,which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss.

There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 47 I read“If You Have a Lemon,Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon,he says,‘What 48 can I get from this? Howcan I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’”he

wrote.

I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs,so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past,I wish I could have handled things 52 .When my mother was fighting for 53 ,I should have held her hands in mine,telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying.

Several weeks ago,I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't 55 a prize. If I had not 56 this article,I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead,I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 .Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well,but these thorns help us Become 59 and strong. When life 60 us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade. 41.A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped

42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt

43. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure

44. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost

45. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible

46. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties

47. A. when B. until C. though D. since

48. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge

49. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid

50. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted

51 .A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive

52. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically

53. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness

54 . A. shouting B.hiding C. quarreling D. regretting

55. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse

56. A. figured out B.written down C. found out D. come across

57.A. embarrassed B. discouraged C.excited D. concerned

58.A. performance B.experience C.progress D. effect

59. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever

60. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1 .5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 61 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 62 sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled 63 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.

"How much is a dish of plain ice cream?" he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 64 (patience). "Thirty-five cents," she said 65 (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins 66 . "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked 67 . The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long 68 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised 69 what she saw. There, 70 (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies --- her tip!

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time. The day passed fast . I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this ago. He seemed surprising and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with the huge smile .We walked arm in arm to her car.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

作为一名高三学生的你,明年即将毕业。现在校报征稿,请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的体会和建议。

1. 对老师与家长的关爱表示感谢;

2. 向与自己发生过矛盾的同学表达歉意;

3. 努力学习,实现人生梦想;

4. 对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意:

1. 可适当加入细节,使行文连贯;

2. 词数:100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总字数)。

High school is always considered as the most cherished period of one’s life. As a Senior 3 student, it won’t long before I graduate. _______________________________________

英语试卷答题卷

姓名_____________ 班级_____________ 考号________________

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61.__________62. __________63.__________64.___________65.__________

66.__________67.__________68.__________69.___________70._________

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time. The day passed fast. I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.

I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this ago. He seemed surprising and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with the huge smile .We walked arm in arm to her car.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

High school is always considered as the most cherished period of one’s life. As a Senior 3 student, it won’t long before I graduate. ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

英语答案

1-5 CCBBA 6-10 AACBC 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 BBAAB

21-23 BAC 24-27CADC 28-31DBCA32-35 BCBB

36.E 37.A 38.G 39.D 40.C

41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C

61. an 62. and 63. his 64. impatient 65. rudely

66. again 67. away ( off ) 68. before 69. at 70. placed

第四节:

改错:

I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived 删除at with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile .We walked arm in arm to his car.

书面表达:

High school is always considered as the most cherished period of one’s life. As a Senior 3 student, it won’t be long before I graduate. Considering what the past three years has taught me, I have much to share with my fellow students.

As I look back on my experience in the past three years, time rewinds. Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation of help from those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "No pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

安徽省合肥市一六八中学2020-2021学年高二入学考试试卷 生物

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