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2017合肥一六八中学自主招生英语试卷

2017合肥一六八中学自主招生英语试卷
2017合肥一六八中学自主招生英语试卷

合肥168中学2017年面向全省自主招Th考试《科学素养》测试英语试卷

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B C和D中选出最佳答案,并在答题卷上

将该项涂黑.

A

A jobless man wan ted very much to be an “ office boy ” at Microsoft . The HR man ager in terviewed him and the n watched him clea ning the floor as a test.

“ You have passed the test. ” he said. “ Give me your e -mail address and ni send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. ” The man answered. “ But I don't have a computer, neither an e -mail. ”"I'm sorry, ”

said the HR manager. “ If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not

living. And anyone who isn't living can ' t have the job. ”

The man left with no hope at all. He did n't know what to do with only $10 in

his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought

10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. I n less tha n two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, started to go

early every day, and retur ned home late. Shortly, he bought a truck, the n he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles (运货车队).Five years later, the man

was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)in the US .

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e- mail. He said, “ I have n't got one. ” His friend could n't believe his ears. “ Can you imagi ne what you could

have been if you had an e- mail? ”The man thought for a while and replied,

“ Yes, I would have bee n an office boy at Microsoft! ”

1. What did the man do for the test?

A. He sent e-mails .

B. He did the

cleaning . C. He sold computers . D. He

filled in forms .

2. The man was refused to get the job because he

. A . disliked such a job

B. did n't pass the test C . did n't have an e-mail

D. knew nothing about computers 3 . The man

after he left Microsoft .

A. went to look for another job

B. asked for food from door to door

C. thought of an idea to make money

D. bought a computer and got an e-mail

4. What does the story want to tell us?

A. Computers are very important in our daily

life . B . Every one can make a lot of money with only

$10. C . The HR man ager did n't find the ability of the

man

D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard . B

Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons (西瓜), but some Japanese sellers do . There is often wasted space when they store watermel ons, because round watermel ons do not sit nicely on shelves . But some clever farmers have solved the watermelo n problem . They make their watermel ons

grow in square glass boxes with four feet so the watermelons become square rather tha n round . The only problem now is the price . The square watermel ons cost about 80 dollars each .

Many people know the say ing, “ Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you . ” Well, today the poem needs to be changed to “ Roses are red, roses are blue! ” Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a n early

100" blue rose . Some of scientific inventions are beautiful, not just useful!

Si nee the mid-1990s, many Chin ese farmers have had won derful rice harvests. For

many years, Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects(昆虫)and diseases, but it also produces more tha n any other kind of rice . Today farmers can grow almost one

and a half times more rice tha n they could grow in the past .

Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now . US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing . When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the

cancer in their bodies . These can cer-fight ing vegetables are not yet for sale, because scie ntists have not fini shed testi ng them . If study finds no problems

with the tomatoes, the n patie nts can begi n to use this easy and delicious new treatment .

5 . The square watermel ons look like .

6 . Who find a way to make blue roses?

A. Chin ese scie ntists

B. Australia n scie ntists

C. America n scie ntists

D. Japa nese farmers

7 . Which of the followi ng is true?

A. Super rice can stay safe from in sects .

B. Blue roses are more beautiful than red ones

C. The tomatoes can fight many kinds of diseases .

D. The square watermelons cost less than ordinary

ones . 8 . The main idea of this passage is .

A. how scientists discover new plants

B. how scienee makes plants produce more

C. how scienee has changed plants and people's lives

D. how tech no logy makes our world more beautiful

C

I ' ve bee n livi ng in China for a while —long eno ugh to feel the Ion g-term

deterioration(退化)of my own native Ianguage ability, as well as those of my

fellow En glish speakers. This deteriorati on can take differe nt forms, one of which is the non-sta ndard use of the words. Below I give some of the com mon ways to show how Chin ese environment badly in flue nces the n ative speaker ' s

Ian guage ability.

Net bar: In Chin ese, they ' re called "网吧” .This is fine. We gen erally call them “Internet caf e" in English. The Chinese seem to think that “ 网吧”

should be translated as "net bar ” in English, and many careless foreigners have even bee n misled by this idea.

Name card: In the En glish-speak ing word, bus in ess people have lots of bus in ess meeti ngs to discuss bus in ess. In these situatio ns, bus in ess people excha nge specially prin ted pieces of paper known as bus in ess cards. In China, every one calls them “name cards” , because in Chinese they are called "名片” and “name card ” is a more direct translation.

Bean curd: It ' s called “tofu, ” OK! This English word comes from Chinese. I know all dictionaries sold in China will tell you "豆腐"is “ bean curd ” in

English and that may represent the two characters nicely, but “bean cued ” is

more a definition(定义)than a comfortable translation. Yet many foreigners start “ bea n

curd ” in stead of “ tofu ” . What a pity!

I think you see the patter n. The no rmal n ative way of say ing someth ing is replaced by a more unn atural way with other En glish words.

If you ' ve been living in China for a whi le and find yourself using all of

these, you might be on dangerous ground. You ' re going to start making a fool

of yourself back home. Look out! Don ' t let Chinglish destroy your own kno wledge of your mother Ian guage!

9. Which of the following expressions is more native to the writer?

A. Bean curd

B. Tofu

C. Name card

D. Net bar

10. How does the writer support his main idea?

A. By description

B. By examples

C. By reasoning

D. By explanation

11. What causes the non-standard use of the words by native English speakers?

A. Chinese culture

B. Chinese tradition

C. English custom

D. Chinese polluted environment

12. Those Chinglish words come out because .

A. they are gen erally accepted by n ative En glish speakers

B. they are often misunderstood(误解)by Chinese speakers

C. they sound reas on able to n ative En glish speakers

D. they sound natural to some Chinese

D

Lie in bed, with an ope n win dow, and liste n...

“ No air conditioning? How can you sleep? ” a friend asks, surprised. I tell

her my family has decided to turn off the conditioner(空调)and reduce our electric bill.

On this first night of our cost- cutting adventure, it ' s only 38 °C . We' re not

going to suffer, but the three kids compla in any way. They ' ve grow n up in 26 C comfort, protected from the world outside.

“ It ' s too hot to sleep, ” my 13-year- old daughter complains. “ I ' m about to die from this heat. ” her brother complains as well. “Just try it tonight. ” I

tell them .In fact, I ' m too tired to argue for long. My face is sweaty(汗湿了的),

but I lie quietly listening to the cricket choirs(合唱)outside that remind me of my childhood.

The neighbor ' s dog barks. It ' s been years since I ' ve taken the time to really listen to the night.

I think about Gran dma. In my childhood, I used to live in the summer heat. I

would move my pillow(枕头) to the foot of Grandma ' s bed and turn my face toward the open window, looking for the cooler side. Grandma saw me turn over

and over. "If there is soft wind, ” she said, “ you ' ll cool off and fall asleep. ” She lifted the Ven etian bli nds(百叶窗).1 stare at the white curtain(窗帘),waiting for it to move and waiting for the soft wind. Suddenly,

I noticed the life outside the window, cricket choirs, neighbors 'dogs, and all these sounds made me calm.

a

Mom, did you hear that? ” my seven -year- old son cries, "I think it was an owl(猫头鹰)family. ” “Probably, ” I tell him, “just keep listening... ”

Without the working air con diti oner, the house is peaceful, and the

unfiltered(未过滤的)night noises seem close enoug h to

touch. I hope I 'm awake

toni ght whe n the first soft wind comes in.

13

.

What is the write trying to express in the passage?

A. We should lear n to save electricity.

B. A peaceful mi nd is importa nt in moder n life.

C. The outside world matters more than one ' s inner world

D. Moder n men live too comfortable a life.

14 The author talks about her gra ndmother and her childhood to show that .

A. people used to live a very hard life

B. people at that time were hardworking

C. she has learned a lot from her grandma

D. it ' s OK for people to live a simple life

15. The best title for the passage is .

A. Waiting for the soft wind

B. My childhood

C. Life at present and life in the past

D. Different times, different children

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出正确的填入空白处,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several

tips for you from some teachers.

Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important

dates on a cale ndar. This helps us remember thi ngs you should do.16 Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line below your homework, readi ng tasks or other activities. By using such a chart, you lear n how to pla n for studies.

Buy folders in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders accord ing to the subject.17 . Stay ing orga ni zed and keep ing everyth ing in order will prove very helpful in your life.

18 . Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book

to read. The more you get excited about readi ng, the more con fide nt you will become.

Join all kinds of clubs or sports. 19 . Joining sports clubs or other group activities is a good way to help you lear n how to get on with your peers.

During this process, you can lear n how to solve problems and respect others.

Don' t hesitate to turn to others for help. You ' re n ever too old to ask for

help. You can consult your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relatio nships with your family members.20 .

A. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.

B. A calendar should always be at hand.

C. Make friends with books.

D. You can also make a chart.

E. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.

F. Sports can keep you fit.

G. Tt' s importa nt to com muni cate with other tee nagers.

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.

“My name s Jim Shelley and I ' m an addict(有瘾的人).”

With these words I bega n to 21 the problem, the problem of my teleph one addict ion. I used to make phone calls 22 , from the mome nt I woke up to the

time I went to sleep. I 23 to be pho ned, I wan ted to phone. Just one more call.

Every day started with a few calls. It seemed 24 to just have a quick talk,

but the 25 got worse. Soon the phone was more often used, un til I could not live 26 it.

And it bega n to in flue nee my 27 . Duri ng the day, I would disappear for a

quick call. If I could n't make a call, I would 28 the whole time wait ing for the pho ne to ring, gett ing more and more 29 . In the en d, I would ring some one and the n some one else, 30 myself just one more call.

I was pho ning people and I had to make sure there were 31 calls duri ng the day.

32 , I would be bored to death. When I arrived at a friend ' s home, before

the door was closed, I would go straight for the phone with the 33 , "Is it

OK if I just use the phon e?” At work, I became 34 when my fellow workers

tried to 35 me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phon e).

Fin ally, the police found me 36 a phone box that had take n my last one pound

coin, and I was 37 to see a psychiatrist(心理医生).

I have n't 38 a pho ne in the house for three weeks now, and it has bee n several days 39 I used a phone. I try not to watch TV because there are 40 people on it maki ng phone calls. My n ame is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.

21 ?A realize B. find C. accept D. notice

22 ?A. at times B. all the time C. at home D. at work

23 ?A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited

24 ?A. polite B. important C. interesting D. special

25 ?A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect

26 ?A. without B. up C. on D. with

27 ?A. friends B. study C. family D. work

28 ?A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

29 ?A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. upset

30. A. forcing B. telling C. agreeing D. limiting

31 ?A. eno ugh B. immediate C. long D. surprising

32 ?A. However B. As a result C. Or else D. In stead

33 ?A. saying B. dema nds C. wish D. words

34 ?A. careful B. angry C. determined D. helpless

35 ?A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop

36 ?A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying

37 ?A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded

38 ?A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed

39 ?A. as B. when C. before D. since

40 ?A. always B. just C. more D. different

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并把答案

填写在答题卷的相应位置.

Sydney is Australia ' s most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. It is the biggest city in Australia, 41. _______________________ One of the most beautiful

cities in the world.

Its warm summer climate and cool win ter have made it a favorite city. There are

three things 42. made Sydney famous; its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, and the Sydney Opera House.

But there are many more interesting things in Sydney such as beautiful shops

and rows of in terest ing old houses 43. (build)everywhere in the 19th cen tury.

White sandy 44. (beach)lie on ly within a short walk from hotels. You will

find beach barbecues, surfi ng, and divi ng un der the sea very 45. (enjoy). There are also public street festivals such as the Chin ese New Year betwee n January and February. At this time, you n eed 46. (book)hotels 47. Adva nee.

Some America ns think it is very British. Some British visitors think it is like

America. There is some 48. (true)in both these opinions, because Sydney

is mixed with both the Old World Europe and the New World America, which 49.

(make)itself into someth ing that is 50.

truly Australia n.

第三部分写作(共1大

题,满分20分)

51.书面表达(共1题;满分2分)

假如你是某中学初三学生李华,你的外籍教师Johnson曾帮助过你学习英语?初中毕业之际,

_____ British nor American but

请给已经回国的他写一封电子邮件,感谢他对你的鼓励和帮助.注意:1、词数100左右;

2、信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连

贯.Dear Mr. Joh nson.

How is everyth ing going?

Thanks for your kind help and en courageme nt. Best wishes!

Yours sin cerely,

Li Hua

漳州一中高中自主招生考试英语试卷及答案

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