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英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读!

英语比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如:smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest

talltallertallest greatgreatergreatest

(2)双音节词

如:clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,

最高级加-est;

如:easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest

busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful

differentmore differentmost different

easilymore easilymost easily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:goodbetterbest wellbetterbest

badworseworst illworseworst

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

many/muchmoremost littlelessleast

far further/farther furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B 意思为A比B更。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:

①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度强得多。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.比较级+ and + 比较级或more and more +原级表示越来越

如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?

4. the +比较级, the+比较级,表示越越。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

The sooner,the better.

越快越好。

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:

①. A is times the size /height/length/width of B.

如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示最的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class 等等。

如:He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

7.否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ so as结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

下页更多英语比较级和最高级的用法的典型例题三.典型例题

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,Im fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier 本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

答案:D。

比较级和最高级的用法

1. 两者相比(甲=乙),用as+原级+as表示

Tom is as tall as Mike.

2. 两者相比(甲〈乙),用not as(so) +原级+as或less than 表示

I didnt do my homework so(as) carefully as you.

The picture is less attractive than that one.

3. 两者相比(甲〉乙),用比较级+than表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.

注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.

2) 比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。

比较级+than+

any other + 单数名词

all the other + 复数名词

anyone else

any of the other + 复数名词

3 )如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。

Our neighbour has _____ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. house the same big as

4 )比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示两者中较时。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。

E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个

He is the taller of the two.

她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用the +最高级的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works (the) hardest in his class.

That was the least exciting football game Ive ever watched.

This hotel is the most comfortable Ive ever stayed.

注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示很,非常

Monday is my busiest day.

星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.

青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。

比较级的一些其他用法

1 倍数表示方法

a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as

b) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than

c) 倍数+ the + n. + of

This rope is three times longer than that one. (这条绳子比那条长三倍。)

This rope is three times as long as that one. (这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍。)

This rope is three times the length of that one. (这条绳子比那条绳子长三倍。)

2 用形容词比较级的否定形式,从反面来表示最高级,通常译为没有比更

No other book has a greater effect on my life.

没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。

=This book has the greatest effect on my life.

考例:Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

--_____. I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldnt agree more

B. Im afraid not.

C.I believe not

D.I dont think so.

3 more and more 越来越

Our city is getting bigger and bigger.

Our city is getting more and more beautiful.

4 the more the more 越就越

The more you study, the more you know.

The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.

The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.

5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still

下页更多英语比较级的变化规则英语比较级的变化规则 1. 单音节以及少数双音节形容词或副词大致按以下规律变化:

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加er 变为比较级,加est 变为最高级。如:

oldolderoldest highhigherhighest

(2) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er变为比较级,加est 变为最高级。如:bigbiggerbiggest thinthinnerthinnest

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,则将改y为i 再加-er变为比较级,加est 变为最高级。如:

busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviest

(4) 以字母e 结尾的单词,直接加r 变为比较级,加st 变为最高级。如:

largelargerlargest freefreerfreest

2. 多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时,则通常在其前加more变为比较级,加most变为最高级。如:importantmore importantmost important

difficultmore difficultmost difficult

usefulmore usefulmost useful

3. 少数单音节单词,特别是分词形容词,须在前面加more变为比较级,(the) most变为最高级。如:

fondmore fondmost fond

pleasedmore pleasedmost pleased

4. 有些单词的比较级或最高级有两种形式,如:

clevercleverer / more clevercleverest / most clever

ableabler / more ableablest / most able

narrownarrower / more narrownarrowest / most narrow

形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则一、少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond(喜欢的) ----- more fond , mostfondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased

二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthest/ further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB)

三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever

四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示最高程度或绝对状态的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely ...

形容词比较等级用法 1.没有比较对象时,用原级。I have a new computer.

2.两者比较,程度相同。A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs.

3.两者比较,程度不同。A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.

4.A比B更The earth is bigger than the moon.

5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修饰。Your room is much bigger than mine. Im alittle shorter than her.

6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys. 两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other. Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.

7.比较级+and+比级表示越来越China is becoming more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer.

8.用the+比较级,the+比较级表示越就越. The busier he is, the happier he feels.

9. Which/Who+is+比较级A或B? A和B哪一个/谁更? Which is better,this one or that one?

形容词最高级用法表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。This story is the most interesting of the three.

1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数它的意思是最之一。English is one of the most important languages in the world.

2. which/who+is+形容词最高级最... Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?

3.最高级前可以用序数词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

比较级和最高级的用法

Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化:

二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work

比较级最高级用法

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级,表示“较……”或 一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、构成。 变化两种。 (一)规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er,-est talltallertallest ★★2.以不发音的e 结尾只加-r ,-st nicenicernicest ★★3. 单音的辅音字 母,再加-er ,-est thinthinnerthinnest ★★4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y 为特别提醒: (1)以形容词+ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more ,most (2)new,few,slow,clean 等词含有字母组合,末尾 的辅音字母不用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即 音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more ,most 特别提醒:由ing 分词和ed 分词演变过来的形容词(talent —talented)只能加more 或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。? 特别提醒:★比较级前最常见的修饰词是: much ,alittle,even 等。★very,quite,too 修饰原 级。 不规则变化?

★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称,若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer-fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。 如:elderbrother(哥哥/兄长);eldersister(姐姐);elderboy(长子);eldersister(长女)。在有than 的句子中,只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级,两者相比比较级,三者或以上最高级; 比较级,还是最高级?往往由他们来决定:有than就用比较级; i n或of最高级;若是没有这三词,那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;规则变化要牢记,特殊规则有三条:1.若是以e来结尾,只加r就可以;2.两辅(辅音字母)夹一元(元音字母)结尾的,双写末尾的辅音,最后再加er; 3.辅音字母若加y,要先把y变成i,最后再加er。(还有一条要注意:形容词+l y结尾的,根本不合这一条。)若不符合这三条,直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组:好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易,原级后加est,规则类同比较级,提醒一点便可以;其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意,最高级前要用the;若是副词最高级,用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成: 1.当两者比较时,用句型: “甲+谓语+比较级+than+ 乙”译为“甲比乙…” 如:TomistallerthanKate.汤 姆比凯特高。 2.当三者或以上比较时,用 句型: “主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”译为“…是…中最…的”。 如:Tomisthetallest in hisclass. =Tomistallerthan anyother studentinh isclass. =Tomisthetallest of allthestudentsinhi sclass. 注:副词最高级前用不用the皆可以。如:Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。 3.当两者比较,有下列两种句型: (1)表示甲乙两者在某一方面相同时,用肯定句型: “甲+谓语+as/so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为“甲和乙一样…” 如:TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 (2)若表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用否定句型: “甲+谓语的否定+as/so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为“甲不如乙…” 如:TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 【考考你的领悟能力】 将下列句子译成英文。 1、Alice比她的姐姐高。 2、Cindy比Nelly友好多了。

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个: 原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。 以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

比较级和最高级的用法

比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。如: She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法

比较级最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

英文中的比较级使用

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事 物之间的比较。 ②②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。T he sooner,the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词+比较级+ than + B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表

英语比较级的用法总结讲课教案

英语比较级的用法总 结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如: many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组,它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。) 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

英语比较级和最高级的用法

More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: 4) I have known David for more than 20 years. 5) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如: 7) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can) 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如: more...than 的用法 1. 比……多,比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。 He is more (a)scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。 注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如: --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。--The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。- For thirty years,he had done no more than he (had)needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如: Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较: She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了) She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少) I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元) more than, less than 的用法 1. (指数量)不到,不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时,他就完成了工作。 2. 比……(小)少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr.Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist. (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then. (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve. (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room.However, the number of the children is twelve. (5)If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry. (6)-What did you think of this novel? -I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one. 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”

英语中比较级的用法

外教一对一https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55528335.html, 英语中比较级的用法 一、基本用法 1.形容词比较级+than: Jack is taller than Tom. 杰克比汤姆高。 2.more/less/fewer+名词+than: Lucy spent more money on books than her sister. 露西花在书上的钱比她妹妹多。 3.不定冠词/零冠词+形容词比较级+名词+than: Tom is a more efficient worker than Jack. 汤姆是一个工作效率比杰克高的人。 4.the+比较级+of 词组表示“两个中较……的一个”: Lucy is the taller of the two girls. 露西是两个女孩中个子较高的一个。 5.比较级形式表达最高级含义: “比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他任何……都……”。 Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class. 露西比班上任何一个女孩都高。(即露西是班上最高的女生。) 二、特殊用法 1.more and more...(越来越……) Lucy becomes more and more beautiful. 露西变得越来越漂亮。

外教一对一https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55528335.html, 2.the ..., the...(越……就越……) The harder we work, the more progress we will make. 我们工作越努力,我们取得的进步就越大。 3.比较级前可加much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。 The job is far more difficult than before. 这工作比以前困难多了。 4. more和less用作代词,与某些可等级名词搭配: He is more/ less of a sportsman than his best friend. =He is more/ less sportsman like than his best friend. 他比他最好的朋友更像/更不像一个运动员。 5.表示倍数的比较级用法: 倍数+ the + size / length / depth /height +of =倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as =倍数+比较级+than The new building is three times the height of the old one. =The new building is three times as high as the old one. =The new building is twice higher than the old one. 这座新楼是旧楼的三倍高。

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

(完整版)比较级最高级用法

在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural, more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer, sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest bus y→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

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