专题13 情景交际
1．—Alice, remember to return the book tomorrow.
—________, I’ve already finished it.
A. Take it
B. Hit it
C. Got it
D. Forget it
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——爱丽丝，记住明天还了这本书。——知道了，书我已经看完了。
A. Take it拿去；
B. Hit it猜中，说对了；猜对；
C. Got it明白了，知道了；
D. Forget it休想！（算了！）。根据题干already finished，得知此题回答的是“知道了”。故选C项。
2．---Why can't I use the gym in the hotel?
--- , but your room price doesn't cover it.
A. No offence
B. No worries
C. No doubt
D. No need
【答案】A
3．The old man ________ so he hid himself immediately.
A. knew I he ropes
B. killed the fatted calf
C. felt blue
D. saw the handwriting on the wall
【答案】D
【解析】考查句意理解。A. knew I he ropes知道我拧成绳索；B. killed the fatted calf盛情款待；C. felt blue感到沮丧；D. saw the handwriting on the wall看到墙上的书法。根据下句：所以他立刻把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有D项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看见墙上的书法，所以他立刻把自己藏起来。故选D。
4．—I’m afraid nobody else agrees with you.
—________? I’ll do what I think right!
A. How come
B. So what
C. What for
D. Why not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为什么；D. Why not 为什么不。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B项符合语境。
5．—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent?
—The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday.
A. sure
B. okay
C. due
D. late
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. It’s up to you.由你决定，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That isn’t due yet.还没有到期，句意：--你为什么不付租金？--租金？还没有到期。根据句意选C。
6．The old man ________ so he hid himself immediately.
A. knew I he ropes
B. killed the fatted calf
C. felt blue
D. saw the handwriting on the wall
【答案】D
7．—I’m afraid nobody el se agrees with you.
—________? I’ll do what I think right!
A. How come
B. So what
C. What for
D. Why not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为什么；D. Why not 为什么不。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B项符合语境。
8．—Why didn’t you pay t he accommodation rent?
—The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday.
A. sure
B. okay
C. due
D. late
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. It’s up to you.由你决定，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That isn’t due yet.还没有到期，句意：--你为什么不付租金？--租金？还没有到期。根据句意选C。
9．—There is always so much work to do. I’m going to be driven mad.
—________. It’ll be all right.
A. No problem
B. Go ahead
C. Keep cool
D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——总是有这么多工作要做。我快要发疯了。——冷静。一切都会好的。No problem没问题；Go ahead前进，先走；Keep cool保持冷静，沉住气；Never mind没关系，不用担心。分析句意可知，是对于有很多工作要做而发疯的一种劝告：要冷静。故选C。
10．—Would you mind if I smoked here?
—Sorry, you’d better not. Your smoking in the office ________me!
A. bothered
B. is bothering
C. has bothered
D. will bother
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我在这里抽烟你介意吗?——对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应是发生在将来，故选D。
11．—There is always so much work to do. I’m going to be driven mad.
—________. It’ll be all right.
A. No problem
B. Go ahead
C. Keep cool
D. Never mind
【答案】C
12．—Would you mind if I smoked here?
—Sorry, you’d better not. Your smoking in the office ________me!
A. bothered
B. is bothering
C. has bothered
D. will bother
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我在这里抽烟你介意吗?——对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应是发生在将来，故选D。
13．The old man ________ so he hid himself immediately.
A. knew I he ropes
B. killed the fatted calf
C. felt blue
D. saw the handwriting on the wall
【答案】D
【解析】考查句意理解。A. knew I he ropes知道我拧成绳索；B. killed the fatted calf盛情款待；C. felt blue感到沮丧；D. saw the handwriting on the wall看到墙上的书法。根据下句：所以他
立刻把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有D项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看见墙上的书法，所以他立刻把自己藏起来。故选D。
14．—I’m afraid nobody else agrees with you.
—________? I’ll do what I think right!
A. How come
B. So what
C. What for
D. Why not
【答案】B
15．15．—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent?
—The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday.
A. sure
B. okay
C. due
D. late
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. It’s up to you.由你决定，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That isn’t due yet.还没有到期，句意：--你为什么不付租金？--租金？还没有到期。根据句意选C。
16．—I can’t tolerate the air pollution here anymore.
—________. We’ve never had so many chemical factories before.
A. You made it
B. Come off it
C. Cheer up
D. You said it
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A. You made it你成功了；B. Come off it住口；C. Cheer up使高兴起来；
D. You said it你说得对。句意：——我再也受不了这里的污染了。——你说得对，以前从没有这么多化工厂。表示同意上面的观点，故选D。
17．---Should I take this course?
---_______.I don’t know much about it.
A. It’s OK
B. That’s not the point
C. It’s up to you
D. I agree absolutely
【答案】C
【解析】——我应该学习这门课程吗？——由你决定，我对它不是很了解。It’s OK 好的，That’s not the point这不是重点，It’s up to you由你决定， I agree absolutely我完全同意，选C。
18．—Alice, remember to return the book tomorrow.
—________, I’ve already finished it.
A. Take it
B. Hit it
C. Got it
D. Forget it
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——爱丽丝，记住明天还了这本书。——知道了，书我已经看完了。
A. Take it拿去；
B. Hit it猜中，说对了；猜对；
C. Got it明白了，知道了；
D. Forget it休想！（算了！）。根据题干already finished，得知此题回答的是“知道了”。故选C项。
19．--- Do you enjoy your present job as a salesman?
. I just do it for a living.
A. Not really
B. Of course
C. Not likely
D. Not a little
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。A. Not really不是真的；B. Of course当然； C Not likely不可能；D Not a little非常，很。句意：--你喜欢现在的推销员工作吗？--不是很喜欢，我只是谋生。选A。
20．—Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview?
—______. That was my first job interview.
A. It depends
B. Not really
C. You bet
D. I mean it
【答案】C
21．I had trouble telling Pedro he’d lost his job. I started ______ and talking about one door closing and another door opening.
A. beating a dead horse
B. adding fuel to the fire
C. beating around the bush
D. opening Pandora’s box
【答案】C
【解析】考查俚语辨析。句意：告诉佩德罗已丢了工作我怕会有麻烦，于是我开始拐弯抹角说一扇门关闭了另一扇门就会打开。A. beating a dead horse徒劳无功；B. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油；
C. beat around the bush和beat about the bush是“拐弯抹角”，“旁敲侧击”或“说话绕圈子”的意
思；D. opening Pandora’s box打开灾祸之门，引来祸患无穷。故选C。
22．--- The free gift doesn’t look good.
--- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.
A. No doubt
B. No offence
C. No problem
D. No way
【答案】A
【解析】考察交际用语。A毫无疑问；B无意冒犯；C没问题；D不可能；句意：—这个免费的礼物看起来不好。毫无疑问，女士。你要是想要质量好的产品，你就得付钱。更加句意说明A正确。
23．—It really annoys me when one’s smart phone goes off during a meeting!
— Yeah,me too.It really ________.
A. beats my brains out
B. pulls my leg
C. gets on my nerves
D. hangs in here
【答案】C
【解析】考查俗语辨析。A. beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；B. pulls my leg开玩笑；C. gets on my nerves让我心烦；D. hangs in here坚持住，忍耐一下。根据句意“—开会的时候有手机响起真让人心烦！—我觉得也是，真让人心烦。”
24．— Frank，I’ve learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions?
— ________.
A. Just for fun
B. Take it easy
C. With pleasure
D. Go right ahead
【答案】D
25．—Thank you for your Kindle. I’ll ask Tony to take it back to you soon.
—________. I’ve bought a new one.
A. No sense
B. No hurry
C. No way
D. No use
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的电子书阅读器。一会儿我让托尼给你还回去。——不急。我已买了个新的。No sense没道理；No hurry不急；No way没门；No use没用的。根据后一句说bought a new one（买了个新的），故答话人是不急的，故选B。
26．––Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long!
––_______. You were playing games the whole night.
A. Don’t give me that
B. Don’t lose your head
C. Don’t trust to chance
D. Don’t dream away your time
【答案】A
27．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?
--- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A. None of your business．
B. It depends.
C. Why not?
D. I don’t think so.
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据回答可知：第二个人赞成他加入这个唱歌团体，故用why not，为什么不呢？
28．—Hello，Sherry.This is John.I’m calling from work.How’s your mother feeling?
— She is out of hospital，but the doctor suggested she stay in bed a few more days.
A. You’re welcome.
B. That’s thoughtful of you.
C. What a pleasure!
D. By all means.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s thoughtful of you你真体贴；What a pleasure 真开心；By all means尽一切方法，务必。根据语境，选B项。
29．—Ouch，mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!
—，Lucy.I am coming.
A. Take your time
B. Help yourself
C. Do n’t bother
D. Take care
【答案】D
30．—The young couple had a fierce quarrel again last night.
—Don’t worry. It’s usually ________. They will soon make up.
A. a storm in a teacup
B. one’s pound of flesh
C. pull the chestnuts out of the fire
D. fish in troubled water
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这对年轻夫妇昨晚又发生了激烈的争吵。——不要担心。这通常是小题大做。他们将很快和好。A. a storm in a teacup小题大做；B. one’s pound of flesh合理不合情的要求；C. pull the chestnuts out of the fire替别人冒险；D. fish in troubled water浑水摸鱼。A项符合语境。
[学生用书P133(单独成册)] (建议用时：30分钟) 单项填空 1．I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer. A．were it not B．were not it C．had it not been D．had not it been C解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had, were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。故选C。 2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would see C．did I see D．would I see C解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。 3．She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before? A．what it is B．it is what C．how it is D．it is how A解析：本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。 4．Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.
题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
高考英语语法一轮复习──动词的时态和语态 一、现在时 1. 一般现在时：基本结构：do / does / be (am/is/are) 用法： (1) 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。 (2) 表示客观规律、真理；特征、性格等。 (3) 用于标题，小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。 (4) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表将来。 (5) 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作，如时刻表等。仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等趋向动词。 (6) 用于一些完全倒装句，表示进行意义。 2. 现在进行时：基本结构：be(am/is/are) doing; 用法： (1) 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。 (2) 表示按计划或已安排好的事情，只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail, fly 等动词。 (3) 与always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏或 厌恶的感情色彩。 注意：1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。 2. 常见表进行的副词、介短：in progress in operation on show 3. 现在完成时：基本结构：have/has done 用法： (1) 过去发生且结束，但对现在造成影响。 (2) 过去发生且持续到现在。 (3) 在以下两个句型中，其从句要求用现在完成时： It (This) is the first (last, second, third) time that… It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that… 4.现在完成进行时：基本结构：have/has been doing… 用法：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 巩固练习： 1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. will have taken D. take 2. Because farmland ________ quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ________ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. Finish 5. —Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’t think so. He ________ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 6. We ________ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. be repaired
第二十组 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．① Thomas had a love-hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③ “He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds. This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里 要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。 2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when
江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
江苏省2019高考英语一二轮复习 练习一 全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She spoke English with a Dutch accent(口音).But it could be absolutely understood. 2．At the end of the year everyone should think what has been accomplished(完成)and what is left undone. 3．I didn't break the vase on purpose,Mum.It was just an accident (意外)． 4．Try to understand what's actually(实际上)happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made. 5．His good education makes him have an advantage(优势)over others in hunting for a well-paid job. 6．We can be concerned about affairs(大事)of state through CCTV News 30Minutes. 7．In any unsafe situation,simply press the button and a highly-trained agent(代理人)will get you the help you need. 8．This job would not be finished without the aid(辅助)of a computer. 9．What's worse,the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodation(s)(住宿)for us. 10．John slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance(救护车)arrived. 11．Our plans of banning the sale of the alcohol(酒)to teenagers are still up in the air,let alone the sale of cigarettes. 12．Among those present were ambassador(大使)and his wife. 13．(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition(抱负),energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精选资料集合完形填空（22）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will _1__ play with her again!” Finally, her steps slowed. __2__ she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively. __3__ she stopped, he asked, “Is there __4__ else?” Dahlia added more details and began __5__ bitterly again. Father listened. When Dahlia _6__ talking, he said, “It must __7__ to be made fun of like this by y our best friend Tina.” Dahlia __8__ her father embraced(拥抱) and support as she cried __9__ more in his arms. Then as __10__ as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and __11__ announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are __12__ a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I __13__ ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be __14__ to me.” Why was this encounter (sudden meeting) so successful? How did Dahlia __1 5__ her upset so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter __16__ her own? There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that __17__: (A) Attention (B) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter __18__ attention and took her seriously as she __19__ her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated（证实）the feeling she __20__. And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions. 1. A. hardly B. seldom C. ever D. never 2. A. so B. but C. and D. then 3. A. Before B. When C. While D. Since 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. crying B. shouting C. talking D. saying 6. A. kept B. started C. stopped D. hated 7. A. hurt B. ache C. injure D. wound 8. A. got B. received C. accepted D. admitted 9. A. many B. some C. any D. no 10. A. soon B. quickly C. suddenly D. fast 11. A. surprisingly B. angrily C. sadly D. cheerfully 12. A. building B. buying C. making D. repairing 13. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. daren’t D. can’t 14. A. polite B. cruel C. rude D. nice 15. A. get over B. get away C. get along D. get through 16. A. for B. on C. by D. of 17. A. did B. followed C. went D. worked 18. A. full B. incomplete C. half D. undivided 19. A. sent out B. threw out C. put out D. poured out 20. A. expressed B. showed C. hid D. strengthened
题型组合练(二) (对应学生用书第171页) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A(社会生活) If you are interested in the news，it means you care about what is happening in your community and the world.But sometimes news can be upsetting.If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset，what should you do? Dr.Harold Koplewicz，President of the Child Mind Institute，has some suggestions. Sometimes，the news you watch on TV is not completely accurate.The news on TV is fast-paced.When bad news affects our nation，all of us need time to understand and process it.Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information. Even someone who is as strong and powerful as President Barack Obama weeps when he's very sad.It's part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad.That doesn't mean that we need to fall_apart．It means that we just have to admit that we're sad and move forward. People respond in different ways when facing sad news.There are certain kids who are very private and don't want anyone to see how they feel.But if you feel worried，talk to your parents and teachers，which can help you feel more comfortable. If you still feel very nervous，another way to feel better is to take part in activities that are helpful to others.Go with your parents to the children's welfare institutions，or think of ways that you or your class can help others. On the other hand，remember to go to sleep at the right time，play with your friends or go to the movies.It is okay to feel sad，but it's not good to stop doing the things you usually do. 【语篇解读】新闻对孩子会产生影响。对于孩子接触到负面新闻而变得情绪低落、忧虑这一问题，本文给出了相关建议。 1．The passage is written for________． A．news reporters B．school kids