北京市丰台区
2011年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）
英语试题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another?
A．from B．over C．on D．by 22．Babies' health is much more likely to be affected if______ parent smokes．A．both B．none C．neither D．either 23．She was busy preparing GRE, ____she managed to find time to help her roommate with the paper．
A．or B．so C．but D．and 24．The temperature in our city ______ fall to —13℃in winter．
A．shall B．can C．must D．should 25．Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much .
A．to improve B．to be improved
C．being improved D．having improved
26．He is always ready to help others, never ____ them when they turn to him．A．refuse B．to refuse C．refusing D．refused 27．He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to．
A．spoken B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 28．Due to a terrible flu that ______ on, many students didn't show up to school yesterday．A．goes B．is going C．was going D．has gone 29．The young man, who by then ______ admission to university, decided to do some part - time jobs to pay for his education．
A．gained B．was gaining C．had gained D．has gained 30．The internet connection for the entire area _____ when there was a sudden power cut yesterday．
A．lost B．was lost C．had lost D．had been lost 31．He always wears glasses except ______ he is playing football．
A．that B．when C．where D．whether 32．I would have told him the answer, but I _____so busy then．
A．would be B．was
C．would have been D．have been
33．—Shall I tell your parents what happened?
—Not ______ they ask you．
A．unless B．since C．once D．though 34．One can't be really happy if ______ he enjoys doing is regarded by society as of no importance．
A．how B．that C．what D．where 35．This is not the only example of a plane crash ____ everyone but a child died．A．which B．where C．why D．when
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
After winning a game, athletes are often asked how they achieved that success．Most say their 36_ is the result of hard practice．Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games．However, in my case, 37 the big games can be even harder．
For me, last year' s basketball _38_ for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment．Although losing every game is certainly nothing to be _39_ of, that season had a bigger effect on me than any other, and probably 40 than any season since．As a team captain, I knew it might not be the 41_ year, but I didn't ever expect we would lose every game．Since six of our top players had graduated, we were a young team who would _42__．It began earlier than expected, though, 43 two key members decided to quit after two weeks．At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player' s mind．Most people 44 us a failure, but we never gave up on ourselves．Then it seemed that our own 45 had given up on us．Personally, I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all．I thought, if 46 the coach didn't believe in us, why should I? 47 there came a time when it all began to feel hopeless．But just as my __48__ began to fade, a teammate called a meeting．He said, " Nobody thinks we' re going to win, and we may not, but, as teammates and friends, we should give it our all every game．"
It was that moment that 49 me how to be a leader．It hit me that I didn’t 50 the role．As a leader you can never 51 on the team who looks up to you．It is one thing to be 52 as the captain and feel great．It is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their 53 all the time．
I 54 the fact that my team lost every game last year．It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and 55 ．
36．A．courage B．decision C．achievement D．experience 37．A．losing B．organizing C．watching D．starting 38．A．tour B．season C．incident D．game 39．A．fond B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed 40．A．greater B．longer C．less D．worse 41．A．happiest B．easiest C．hardest D．saddest 42．A．fail B．struggle C．fight D．survive 43．A．so B．if C．as D．till 44．A．made B．allowed C．counted D．imagined 45．A．fans B．coach C．classmates D．sponsor 46．A．always B．still C．only D．even 47．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Finally 48．A．hope B．belief C．enthusiasm D．influence 49．A．showed B．instructed C．taught D．trained 50．A．act B．perform C．deserve D．take 51．A．quit B．work C．depend D．focus 52．A．named B．valued C．admitted D．considered 53．A．victory B．future C．honor D．potential 54．A．ignore B．treasure C．accept D．confirm
55．A．character B．captain C．figure D．person
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I cry easily．I cried when a boy in the film suffered from an incurable disease．I cried when an athlete broke a world record．
One night my wife and I were going to dinner at a friend ' s．As we went towards the house, I noticed a car pulling out from the sidewalk．Just ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking space．But before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the space．
While my wife went ahead into our friend' s house, I stepped into the street．
"Hey," I said, "this parking space belongs to that guy．" I gestured towards the man ahead, who was looking back angrily．At that moment I was feeling pretty manly．
" Mind your own business!" the driver told me．
"No," I said．"You don' t understand．That fellow was waiting to back into this space．"
Things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the car．My God, he was extremely large．He grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at me．I tasted blood．I was terrified．Almost in a panic, I ran to my friend ' s front door．As a former Marine （海军）, as a man, I felt absolutely embarrassed as my wife and friends asked me what had happened．All I could say was that I had had an argument about a parking space．They were sensitive and let it go at that．Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang．For some reason I was sure that the huge man had returned for me．My blood ran cold．My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her．I knew I had to face up to my fear．
I opened the door．There he stood．" I came back to apologize," he said in a low voice．"I am ashamed of myself．The Brooklyn Navy Yard where I've worked for ten years is closing．Today I got laid off．I' m not myself．I hope you" ll accept my apology．
I remembered that after I closed the door, I stood there for a few minutes alone with tears in
my eyes．
56．What did the author do when a yellow car drove into the parking space?
A．He beat the driver．
B．He blamed the driver．
C．He asked the driver to apologize．
D．He ran to his friend' s house for help．
57．What do we know about the yellow car' s driver?
A．He was rude and liked fighting．
B．He was famous for his bad temper．
C．He lost his job and felt terrible that day．
D．He tried to get the author' s parking space．
58．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．I became quite calm．
B．I felt extremely frightened．
C．I couldn't move with cold．
D．I was too angry to say anything．
59．What kind of person is the author?
A．Direct and serious．B．Humorous and open - minded．
C．Honest and ambitious．D．Warm - hearted and understanding
B
The Garden Burgers located in Truman was recognized by the Garden Burgers head office in Kansas City, Missouri．The Truman location of Garden Burgers recorded the highest sales last year．It brought in over $ 1 ,500,000 for the entire year．But what is more important is that Truman only has a population of 40,000．The store directly behind the Truman store in terms of sales is located in a city of over 300,000．
Fred Laster and Jasper Watts bought into the Garden Burgers franchise （特许）only 3 years and a few months ago．They have used the combination of a good restaurant location and a series of promotional events to make Garden Burgers one of the most visited restaurants in Truman．However, they are quick to add that these are not the main reasons the store has done so well．"We found a franchise with a solid image and great franchise - wide marketing, " Watts said in a phone interview．
Laster and Watts expect this year to be just as productive as last year．After 4 months, they are on pace to exceed last year' s sales by more than $70,000．Each year the head office awards the owners of the store achieving the highest sales with a weekend stay at the best hotel in Kansas City and tickets to a Kansas City Chiefs football game．However, due to the extremely good sales performance of the store in Truman, the head office decided to change the tradition．Laster and Watts said their staff, which consists of only 5 university students, would be joining them in Kansas city as well．
Tom Justins, the president of Garden Burgers has also sent his congratulations and he hopes that all their stores can look at the example the store has set．
60．How is the prize different this year?
A．All the staff are invited．
B．The prize is worth $70,000．
C．The company permits a longer holiday．
D．The prize includes tickets to a football game．
61．What do we know about the Garden Burgers in Truman?
A．The store is run by 5 university students．
B．The store will bring in $ 1 ,500,000 this year．
C．The store has a special way to encourage its staff to work hard．
D．The store has recorded the highest sales with a smaller population．
62．What' s the best title of the passage?
A．The Most Visited Restaurant．
B．Fred Laster and Jasper Watts．
C．Local Burger Shop Has Record Year,
D．The Unbelievable Record of Hamburgers．
C
In the early days of the Internet, the idea that it represented an entirely new and separate field distinct from the real world was seized upon by both supporters and critics of the new technology．Supporters liked the idea that the virtual （虚拟的）world was a placeless data sphere,
liberated from constraints and restrictions of the real world, and an opportunity for a fresh start．For instance, John Perry Barlow, an internet activist, issued the "Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace" in February 1996．He thundered, "Governments of the industrial world, I come from cyberspace, the new home of mind．Cyberspace does not lie within your borders．We are creating a world that all may enter without privilege or prejudice accorded by race, economic power, military force, or station of birth．
Where Mr．Barlow found the separation between the real and virtual worlds exciting, however, critics regarded it as a cause for concern．They worried that people were spending too much time online, communicating with people they had never even met in person in chat rooms, virtual game worlds and, more recently, on social - networking sites such as MySpace and Facebook．A study carried out by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society in 2000, for example, found that heavy internet users spent less time talking to friends and family, and warned that the Internet could be "the ultimate isolating（隔离）technology"．Both groups were wrong, of course．The Internet has not turned out to be a thing apart．Unpleasant aspects of the real world, such as taxes, crime and cheating are now characteristics of the virtual world, too．C'amers who make real money selling swords, gold and other things in virtual game worlds may now find that the tax man wants to know about it．Designers of virtual objects in Second Life, an online virtual world, are seeking to real -world lawsuits （诉讼）in order to protect their intellectual property．
At the same time, however, some of the most exciting uses of the Internet rely on combining it with the real world．Social networking allows people to stay in touch with their friends online, and plan social activities in the real world．The distinction between online and offline chatters does not matter any more．
All these approaches treat the Internet as an extension or an attachment to the physical world, not a separate space．Rather than seeing the real and virtual fields as distinct and conflicting, in short, it makes sense to see them as complementary and connected．
63．According to the passage, internet supporters believed that ______．
A．cyberspace liberated the real world
B．the Internet; stood for progress of technology
C．cyberspace can be entered by anyone for free
D．the virtual world was a place without boundaries
64．Why is John Perry Barlow mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?
A．To support the equality for all．
B．To prove the influence of the Internet．
C．To show the supporters' favor of cyberspace．
D．To attack governments of Indus trial countries．
65．The passage suggests that critics of the new technology ___ _．
A．worried that friends would never meet in person
B．believed that the Internet could isolate people online
C．worried that people would be separated from the real world
D．were concerned that people were addicted to social networks
66．From the passage we can conclude that the author ______．
A．argues that real and virtual worlds are not consistent
B．believes the real and virtual worlds rely on each other
C．agrees with both supporters and critics of the Internet
D．opposes the combination of the Internet and the physical world
D
Honesty may well be the best policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today．Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up under the stare of a pair of eyes．The surprise was, that the eyes v/ere not real, but photographed．
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret．They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk．Over ten weeks, they alternated （轮换）each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers．Dr．Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly．The effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival．Individuals had to co - operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly．
"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly．But we think we should behave better when being watched, so people see us as co - operative and behave the same way towards us," Dr．Bateson said．
"We thought we' d get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made．Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved（进化）to respond to．”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use．The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior．
67．The passage is mainly about __ ___．
A．the effect of honesty B．the evolution on honesty
C．the policy of honesty D．the importance of honesty
68．We learn from the experiments that __ ___．
A．everyone is born to be honest
B．people behave honestly to survive
C．people become more honest with evolution
D．eyes have a bigger effect on honesty than expected
69．Why do people behave more honestly under the stare of eyes?
A．They fear to be laughed at by others．
B．They want to leave a good impression．
C．They have got the nature through evolution．
D．They take the eyes in the photo for the real ones．
70．Images of eyes can be applied to all except ____ _?
A．ticket sales on public transport
B．cold drink sales in public places
C．places with "No spitting!" signs
D．Christmas decorations in one' s home
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
As I walked across the campus of Pittsburgh' s Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table filled with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather．71 Trilogy, an Austin, Texas -based software company, had a reputation for recruiting （招聘）our top students．I walked over to the table．"Are you guys here to recruit?" I asked．"No," they replied firmly．"We're not recruiters．We're just hanging out with friends．" How interesting, I thought．They've come to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends．
I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, full-body tattoos （纹身）, and multiple holes in his ears．_72_ _ But as 1 would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highest - paying deal in the history of their departments．What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide any counterculture tendencies to prove that they could fit in with the company．73 In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not "recruit．"
_74_ I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas．The company is excellent, he told me．There are also terrific people and the work is challenging．Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburgh' s high - tech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him．
_75__ He is a member of what I call the creative class: a fast - growing, highly educated, and well - paid part of the workforce．They do not consciously think of themselves as a class．Yet they share a common attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage．A．An obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought.
B．As the summed it up, “How would I fit in here?”
C．Some of them are the top students in the university.
D．Today, apparently, it’s the company trying to fit in with the students.
E．While I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me.
F．Several had identical blue T – shirts with “Trilogy @ CMU” written across them.
G．This young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
本学期伊始，来自玉树地震灾区的小华和小明来到你们学校，开始了一个月的借读生活。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊英语园地写一篇文章，描述这一个月中你们共同的学习和生活经历。
注意：
1．文章的开头已为你写好。
2．词数不少于60。
At the beginning of this term, two students from Yu Shu, Xiao Hua and Xiao Ming, came to study in our class.
第二节开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your English class, the teacher shows you the following picture and asks the class to discuss it. Look at the picture carefully and tell how you understand it.
丰台区2011年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）
英语参考答案2011.4
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56.B 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.D 62.C 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71.F 72.A 73.D 74.E 75.G
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
内容要点：
1．欢迎玉树来的新同学小华和小明
2．在学习上帮助小华和小明；一起参加课外活动
3．邀请小华和小明到家中做客；带他们游览长城
4．依依不舍地送别
Possible version:
At the beginning of this term, two students from Yu Shu, Xiao Hua and Xiao Ming, came to study in our class.
On their arrival we gave them a warm welcome, presented them with some gifts and expressed our good wishes. Xiao Hua and Xiao Ming worked very hard and whenever they came across difficulties with the lessons, we would be glad to give them a hand. They were a little shy at first, so we encouraged them to join us for school activities. Soon we got familiar with each other.
During the weekends, we would invite them to our home for fear that they would feel lonely.
Some of us also took them to visit some famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall. With the time passing by, we were very pleased to see the smile on their faces.
One month went by before we knew it. The time when they had to leave finally came. We said goodbye in tears and wished each other good luck. We will always treasure the time we spent together.
第二节开放作文（15分）
Possible version:
In the picture, I can see two men are trying to make a bench. Both of them are working hard, sweating a lot. But obviously they are nailing the legs on different
sides.
Seeing the picture, I can’t help thinking how ridiculous it is. They work as a team and both of them do make their efforts. But unfortunately they mind their own business without communicating with each other. Cooperation needs effective communication, without which we’ll do things blindly. So before taking actions, plan things carefully and communicate well with your partners. Otherwise all the efforts will be in vain, just like what the two men do in the picture.
2011丰台一模答案解析
完形填空：
37.前面说，赢了比赛多么的不容易，however话锋一转，“在我看来”说明要说的内容和前面截然相反，再联系下文，说的是输掉比赛更不易，所以填losing。
41. 空格后的句子说我没想到会输掉所有的球，说明与空格处是一个意思，填easiest。
42. 我们的队伍当中优秀的队员已经毕业，剩下的是我们年轻的队员，因此努力起来更要费劲一些。
44. count as的意思是把某人看作是什么什么样子的，所有人都把我们看作是失败的。
52. be named as被命名为，被任命为队长是一回事，担负起责任又是另外一回事。
53. do to one's potential 尽某人最大潜能去做某事。
阅读理解：
A篇
56. 细节题，作者去找车主讲道理，责怪车主占用了别人的空间。
57. 通过Today I got laid off可以得知他今天被解雇了。
58. 句子所在段落的最后一个词提到了fear，作者是比较胆小的。
59. 此题简单，略。
B篇
60. 答案在第三段的第一句，After 4 months, they are on pace to exceed last year' s sales by more than $70,000。
61. 答案在第一段。
62. 容易误选D，但是要注意D中没有提到关键词，hamburgers范围太大。
C篇
63. 答案在第一段，Supporters liked the idea that the virtual （虚拟的）world was a placeless data sphere。
64. John Perry Barlow是这种观点的支持者，因此引用他的话是来表达支持者的态度的。
65. 根据第二段的第一句，Where Mr.Barlow found the separation between the real and virtual worlds exciting, however, critics regarded it as a cause for concern，说明反对者是认为这会使人们与真实世界隔离开来。
66. 作者在第三段，最后一段都表明了自己的观点，这两个世界是相互依存的，不应该被隔离开来。
D篇
67. 文中出现了多次关键词，比如develop，evolutionary past，evolved等，因此B选项是符合我们要求的。
68. 答案可以从实验的下一段得出，even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly。
69. 答案从倒数第二段可以获得。
70. 根据最后一段的最后一句，eyes应该被放置在公共空间内监督人们的行为，D选项属于个人空间，因此选D。
七选五：
71. 空格后提到了Trilogy公司，因此空格处应该涉及到，答案是F。
72. 空格前描述了他的外貌特征，空格后出现了转折，作者对他的看法发生了变化，因此中间需要过渡的句子，答案是A。
73. 空格前面提到了change，并且也说到了变化之前是什么样子，因此空格处要填写变化之后。
74. 倒数第二段较之于前面的故事属于递进的关系，因此选择E更合适一些。
75. 空格处的a lively new force与空格后的the creative class之间是对应的关系。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分 : 知识运用 ( 共两节 ,45 分 ) 第一节单项填空 ( 共15小题 ; 每小题 1分, 共15分) 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D四个选中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 : 将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again ＿＿， we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That ’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 2.＿＿we don't stop climate change, manyanimals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
3.＿＿ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather ＿＿ a meal, together admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read？ A．A newspaper B．A magazine C．A book 答案是A What kind of music does the woman like？ A．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take? A．The red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one 3.How will the man pay？ A．In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque 4.Where are the woman’s keys? A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight? A.Read Chapter 4 B.Study in the library C.Watch the football match 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A．Travel agent and customer B．Husband and wife C．Boss and secretary 7.When will the meetings end？ A．At3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. C.At 6:30pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Where is the foreign language section？ A．In Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borrow? A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why dose the man make the call? A.To ask for information B.To make an appointment
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
1-5：ACABB 6-10：BACCB 11-15：CCABA 16.Cyril/CYRIL 17.Street/St. 18.74829356 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b513364901.html,rge 20.cash 二、单项选择 21.D.考察非谓语动词，to do作后置定语，表示改变生命的机会，类似于“a room to live in”。 22.A.考察连词。选“or”，意思是“在关掉所有程序前不要关电脑，否则会有问题。” 23.C.考察时态。“over the past years”是现在完成时的标志。 24.B.考察谓语动词，find与主语是主动关系，故用finding. 25.B.考察时态。对将来情况的一种推测，用将来时。 26.C.考察固定搭配。与某人有约：have an appointmentwi th sb. 27.D.考察定语从句。先行词是national parks，关系词用where. 28.B.考察时态。现在进行时，意思是“快点，Mark和Carl正等着我们呢”。 29.D.考察非谓语动词。blocked作宾语补足语，block是堵塞的意思，与road是被动关系，故用blocked. 30.A.考察连词。分别为：万一，即使，自从，要是…就好了。根据句意选择“万一”。 31.B.考察名词性从句。主语从句缺一个主语，用what。 32.C.考察时态。回答流程是什么，用一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）。D选项为现在进行时，不恰当。 33.C.考察名词性从句。宾语从句不缺成分，用that。 34.D.考察虚拟语气。条件句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 35.A.考察情态动词。“might”表示可能发生的一种情况。 点评：时态题略有难度。 三、完形填空 36.C.动词辨析。结合语义应为“每天训练4个小时。” 37.A.考察连词。意思分别是：因为，除非，在…之后，虽然。在这里用since 表原因。 38.A.动词辨析。意思分别是：辨别；猜测；承担、假设；预测。根据上下文应选A。 39.D.动词辨析。意思分别是：怀疑，记得，想象，注意到。根据上下文应选D。当她小的时候，她妈妈注意到虽然她看不清楚但是她不害怕。 40.B.形容词性副词。意思分别是：深入的，好的，清楚地，提前的，靠近的、密切的。see well，看的清楚。 41.B.名词辨析。她立刻爱上了这项运动，健美操成为她最喜欢的运动。 42.C.形容词辨析。用排除法，前面说了她喜欢这项运动，所以不会是“boring，乏味”，也不会是“unsatisfactory，不满意”，句首的“though”表示不能填正评价的词，故选different，表示相比于她的队友，这项运动对她
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: What is the man going to read？ A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A ( )1. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. ( )2. Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. ( )3. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler’s cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman’s keys? A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table. ( )5. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
通州区2018年高三年级模拟考试 英语试卷2018年4月 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结朿后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? —Well, it be big—that’s not important. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 2. The police asked the passers-by if they the accident happen. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. would see 3. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing through it we can make the world better for other persons. A. for B. but C. so D. or 4. He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street. A. was being followed B. was following C. had followed D. followed 5. No one to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper. A. had responded B. responds C. has responded D. is responding 6. Our school will organize a trip to the local mountains, the students to get close to nature. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. having encouraged 7. Most city parks are places you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. A. that B. where C. which D. when 8. your aunt was so busy, why didn’t she employ someone to help her look after the baby? A. In case B. Now that C. As long as D. As if 9. we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live. A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. As 10. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, the police at once. A. inform B. informed C. to inform D. informing 11. English in the future will be quite different from it is today because some of English words may die out. A. where B. that C. when D. what 12. I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when I from the university. A. will graduate B. graduate C. have graduated D. would graduate 13. A study on smog, on the Nature website, caught some top scientists’
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
2012年课标全国卷高考真题解析样稿示例 第一节单项填空 21. A9 【2015·课标北京卷】___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，―为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车‖，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。 22. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we __________well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上―我们是被主人招待的‖，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A. 23. A9【2015·课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。 24. A15【2015·课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, __________ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul’s Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于―在这个教堂里‖，所以选D。 25. A6 【2015·课标北京卷】He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。 26. A11【2015·课标北京卷】In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。 27. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you have any difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She _______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give
2020延庆一模 A In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus. B In the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special powers that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day. C According to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 10 (reserve) set up under that program. 答案： 1.which 2. noticed 3. to board 4. simply 5.with 6. so 7. named 8. ensuring 9. 19th 10. reserves 2020门头沟一模 A Basketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog. B