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(完整word版)人教版初二上册英语比较级

(完整word版)人教版初二上册英语比较级
(完整word版)人教版初二上册英语比较级

八上英语第六单元

(形容词、副词比较级经典材料)

初中英语中的比较用法

一、形容词、副词比的较级:

1、一般:加er、如:calmer、stronger、longer等

2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e,就直接加r,如nicer、finer

3、以辅音字母(A 到Z 除掉A, E, I O, U, 一共21 个)加y结尾的,把y改成i+er,如heavier、

4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的,双写末尾辅音字母再加er,如bigger、thinner等

5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级:前面加more,如:more interesting等

6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/further 用法拓展:

一、Even(甚至)、a little、a bit :略微,一点,much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级

如:much stronger中much+stronger(比较级);a little taller (比较级)

a lot more fun :fun的比较级为more fun 所以a lot +比较级

二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象

如he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese (语文)

注意:有了than(比)就要跟比较的对象,且比较的对象之间要相一致

如:He has more books than Jim (对)he 和Jim 是一致的:人与人比较,

His books are more than Jim (错)因为His books 与Jim 不一致,故要改成Jim's books/Jim's 三:than引导比较时,有重复的成分,可以省略,不省略时用助动词代词

如:He has more books than Jim (does)这个does就是指代has,

因为重复出现,故省略,不省略时,应该用does

He is more ethletic than Jim (is)也是同理

四:than 后面可以加代词的宾格、也可以加代词的主格

He has more books than her(宾格)

He has more books than she(does)主格

五、无需引出比较对象时,就不用than,反之。有了than,就要有比较的对象

比较级的特别用法:

1、more and more,越来越。。。。(more指代形容词或副词的比较级,下同)

2、the more,the more :越。。。越。。。。

3、less 、more都可跟部分双音节或多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级,两者意刚好义相反

4、the more of the two :两者中更。。。的一个,

如the taller of the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟中更高的一个

比较级易错题:

Who is good at PE,Tom or Jim ?good改成better(看到or想到比较级)

She is a little outgoing than me outgoing 改成more outgoing

This box is much heavy 。Heavy 改成heavier

John's homework is much more than Jim 。Jim 改成Jim's

(看到a little、a lot、much、even、far想到比较级)

He has much more homework than I (do)对

He has much more homework than me(对)

He has much more homework than me do错

(than后可跟主格,省略助动词,如例句1中的do;也可以跟宾格,但是后面没有助动词)I have few books than you 。Few 改成fewer

He does much work than me。Much改成more

(看到than,就用比较级)

My hair is longer than her 。Her改成hers=her hair

(比较的对象要一致,my hair 不能跟she 比较)

注意:very、too 、quite、so、as。。as只跟形容词、副词的原级,不跟比较级。

二、as ....as的形容词或者副词的原级比较,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词,如:

1、He is as tall as Jim (is)

2、He is as good at PE as anyone else(is)(任何一个其它人)

3、He has much money as she (does)

否定形式:not as 。。。as 或者not so 。。。As。。。或者never/seldom/hardly so/ as 。。As

如He is not so/as tall as Jim (is)

He doesn't have so/as much money as she (does)

He never runs so/ as fast as Jim does

三、倍数的比较,经典例子:half an hou r,half(倍数词) 为:半倍,an hour:名词

即:倍数词+名词:构成倍数的比较,

常见的倍数词用time(可数);two times =double:双倍、两倍;half:半倍,一半

表示大小、尺寸的名词:size、width(宽度)、length(长度)、height(高度),weight(重量)This room is three times the size of that one 。这个房间的大小是那个房间的三倍。

The book is double(=two times)the weight of that one 。这书的重量是那本书的两倍。

拓展一、倍数词+as....as结构

This room is three times the size of that one 。这个房间的大小是那个房间的三倍。

=This room is three times as big as than that one。这个房间的大小是那个房间的三倍大。The book is double(=two times)the weight of that one 。这书的重量是那本书的两倍。

=The book is double(=two times)as heavy as that one 。这书的重量是那本书的两倍重。

拓展二、倍数词+比较级

This room is three times the size of that one 。这个房间的大小是那个房间的三倍。

=This room is three times bigger than that one。这个房间比是那个房间大两倍。

The book is double(=two times)the weight of that one 。这书的重量是那本书的两倍。

=The book is one time heavier than that one 。这本书比那本书重一倍

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人教版八年级英语上册作文范文

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 题目要求: 假设你的名字叫小明。你很喜欢旅游,你和家人去年夏天去了长城。请以“The visit to the Great Wall”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。优秀范文 The visit to the Great Wall My name is Xiaoming and I like traveling very much. Last summar, I went to the Great Wall with my family. It was fine that day. We went there by bus early in the morning. When we got there, there were many other visitors there. When my family and I went onto the Great Wall, we saw beautifulscenery(风景). We all were amazed(惊讶的) by how beautiful it was. We took quite a few photos there. We had a good time there. The time flew by, and soon we had to go back. I was tired after traveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 题目要求: 你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗?请以“My Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。词数:80左右。 优秀范文

人教版八年级上册英语单词表

Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾,曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次,次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目,表演 high school 高中,完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的,积极的 for prep.对于,在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎,大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.(食物等的)薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝,饮 health n.健康,健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图,设法,努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾,照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数,成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的(地)same adj.同样的,相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的,有区别的difference n.不同,差异,区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许,大概

although conj.虽然,即使for prep.达,计 grandpa n.外公,爷爷 a lot of 大量,许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的,较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情,问题 have v.得(病),患(病)cold n.受凉,感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背,背部 arm n.臂,胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚,足 hand n.手 head n.头,头部 leg n.腿,腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子,颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧,发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此,这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的 stress v.加压力于,使紧张

人教版八年级英语上册全册教案(超详细)

人教版 八年级英语上册教案汇编

Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?

本单元教材以Where did you go on vacation?为中心话题,围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see/buy...?和特殊疑问句Where/What/How...?询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。Section A的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化,学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句:Did you...?及不定代词的用法。Section B安排了许多听、说、读、写的任务活动,教师在教学中可以灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,充分调动学生参与的积极性,提高学生的听说读写能力。 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) Teaching Goals【教学目标】 Key words & phrases: anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,quite a few,go on vacation Key sentences: 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. 2.Did you...?Yes,I did./No,I didn't. Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary: New York City,Central Park,few,most,quite a few,on vacation Target language: Where did you/they/he/she go on vacation?I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. Did you...?Yes,I did./No,I didn't. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about past events. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 An English textbook,a tape recorder,CAI or courseware.

人教版初二上册英语比较级

八上英语第六单元 (形容词、副词比较级经典材料) 初中英语中的比较用法 一、形容词、副词比的较级: 1、一般:加er、如:calmer、stronger、longer等 2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e,就直接加r,如 nicer、finer 3、以辅音字母(A 到 Z 除掉 A, E, I O, U, 一共 21 个)加y结尾的,把y改成i+er,如heavier、 4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的,双写末尾辅音字母再加er,如bigger、thinner等 5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级:前面加more,如:more interesting 等 6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/f urther 用法拓展: 一、Even(甚至)、a little、a bit :略微,一点,much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级 如:much stronger中much+stronger(比较级);a little taller (比较级) a lot more fun :fun的比较级为 more fun 所以 a lot +比较级 二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象 如 he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese (语文)注意:有了than(比)就要跟比较的对象,且比较的对象之间要相一致 如: He has more books than Jim (对) he 和Jim 是一致的:人与人比较, His books are more than Jim (错)因为 His books 与Jim 不一致,故要改成Jim's

人教版初二英语上册知识点

人教版初二英语上册知识点:Unit1—Unit3 一.重点短语: 1.on weekends周末 2.on weekdays 工作日 3.as for 为了 4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式 6.the same as和什么一样 7.the result of ……的结果8.junk food 垃圾食品9 .get good grades 获得好成绩10.see a dentist 看牙医11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 14.for example例如15.at the moment在……的时候16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事17.go bike riding骑自行车18.take walks=go for walk 散步19.take a vacation 度假20.plan to do sth计划做某事21.western country 西方国家22.take sth with sb 带着某物23.depend on依赖于,取决于24.host family 主人家25.hardly ever 几乎不26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事27.get back to school返校28.a balance of 关于……的平衡 29.kind of有点 二.考点归纳: 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

人教版初二上册英语单词表

人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人because of因为;由于 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪 ; diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽 try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同 top [t?p] n.顶部;顶wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的 \ below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 Unit2 How often do you exercise housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经 twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网 program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单 ] full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance摇摆舞 least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的at least至少 hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物 coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目although [??l'e??] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是 through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body ['b?di] n.身体 mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的 … together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同;一起die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失 writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。 This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。 They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。

人教版初二英语上册知识点

人教版初二英语上册知识点:Unit1 —Unit3 一.重点短语: 1.on weekends 周末 2.on weekdays 工作日 3.as for 为了4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式 6.the same as和什么一样 7.the result of ...... 的结果8.junk food 垃圾食品 9 .get good grades 获得好成绩10.see a dentist 看牙医11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 14.for example例如15.at the moment 在... 的时候 16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事17.go bike riding 骑自行车18.take walks=go for walk 散步19.take a vacation 度假 20.plan to do sth 计划做某事21.western country 西方国家22.take sth with sb 带着

某物23.depend on 依赖于,取决于24.host family 主人家25.hardly ever几乎不26.ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事27.get back to school 返校 28.a balanee of关于... 的平衡有点29.kind of考点归纳:二考点 想要某人干某事 1.want sb to do sth : 的用法2.try 考点1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _______ (eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2) ____________________________________ .try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try _________________________ (not let) my teaeher down. 尽某人最大努力干某事3).try one's best to do sth We should try our best _____ (study) all subjeets. 试穿: try on 词组4) 试一试have a try 1 / 17 考点 3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。 考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish _____(work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点 5.ean't wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

新人教版八年级上英语课文原文

新人教,新,人教,版,八年级,上,英语,课文,原文,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 2d conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi,Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 2b passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. lt was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird. lt was so lunch,we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. l wonder what life was like here in the past .l really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people . When we got to the top ,it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 2d conversation:

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