高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点

四川省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage全部重要知识点单选题1、The excitement of diving into the sea is hard to explain to ________hasn’t done it.A．anyoneB．those whoC．whoever thatD．someone who答案：D考查定语从句和主谓一致。

句意：潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。

根据句意及所给选项可知，anyone可作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导且不能省略，故A项错误；those 作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代those，是复数概念，助动词应用have，故B项错误；whoever引导句子作介词to的宾语，且在从句中作主语，连词that多余，故C项错误；someone作介词to的宾语，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代someone，是单数概念，助动词用have，故D项正确。

故选D。

2、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York. A．oneB．thatC．whichD．of them答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。

A.one 一个；B.that 那个；C. which 那个；D. of them 他们的。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the first是序数词，应该用关系代词that 引导从句,且that在从句中作主语。

故选B项。

3、Usually, there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _____ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：C考查定语从句关系词。

Unit 1 Food for thought食物是家的味道，是故乡的颜色，把故土乡情融入食物中，把家的味道带给世界。

I was born and grew up in Sichuan. Hot pot is an importantpart of my life. However, when I went to the UK, I found thatit was expensive to have hot pot in town (more than 100 yuanper person, without drinks), while the locals know nothingabout hot pot. They don’t even know that lotus root(莲藕) is a vegetable.So I came up with an idea. It was to invite some international friends to a hot pot dinner. The dinner helped me to spread our culture such as the obsession(喜爱) of Sichuan people with spicy(辛辣的) food and Chinese table manners. It also gave me an opportunity to make friends.I first showed my talent for cooking for my best friend, a German girl. I took my rice cooker, the container(容器) that I used to make hot pot.My friend took out her gift—a couple of Chinese bowls—and she told me that this would be the first time she had used them. She had different kinds of vinegar but not the Chinese kind. Since we didn’t have any, we replaced(代替) it with another kind. The taste was even better.Her mom tried a piece of lotus root. I can still remember her face when she put it into her mouth—she was doubtful about it. But it was a wonderful hot pot night.When you go to a foreign country, a good way to make more friends is to introduce your own culture through something special, like food. This will attract more friends and you will get pleasure from it.Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas重点阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)□maple n．□pudding n．□snack n．□cuisine n．□dare重点句型1.现在分词短语作原因状语：Growing__up__in__England(生长在英国) with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！2.must have done表示对已发生事情的推测，意为“一定……”：He must__have__thought(当时一定以为) I was joking.3.否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义：To me, there’snothing__better__than(没有什么比……好) a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！ⅠRead the text and fill in the blanks.Brief introduction↓The child, a mixed­blood boy, 1.________ the food from both Britain and China.Chinese food↓•Mum has 2.________ memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan.•Dad has come to love hot pot, but 3.________ not try some dishes.•The child enjoys eating things like pigs’ ears.Britain food↓•Dad can cook not only a 4.________“full English breakfast” but also a typical Sunday roast.•They all love roast beef and vegetables.A kind of Chinese food↓The child came across stinky tofu.He thinks maybe he’ll fall in love with it someday.Opinions about the food from the two countries↓The child feels at home with food from both his cultures.答案：1.enjoys 2.sweet 3.dare 4.superⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．From the second paragraph, we can learn that________.A．my dad loves all the Chinese dishes after many years of marriageB．my dad has been used to eating chicken feetC．Chinese can make dishes using every part of an animalD．my grandparents felt surprised when they saw my father for the first time 2．When I asked the butcher if they had pigs’ears, the butcher felt________.A．unbelievable B．indifferentC．puzzled D．ignorant3．Which is the thing all my family enjoy?A．Pigs’ ears.B．Roast beef and vegetables.C．Stinky tofu.D．Blue cheese.4．What’s the meaning of “one man’s meat is another man’s poison” in the last paragraph?A．You are not sure to enjoy what others eat.B．If one man eats others’ meal, he will get poisoned.C．It’s dangerous for one man to try others’ meal.D．What suits one may not suit another.答案：1－4.CABDthanks to幸亏；由于；因为(教材P2)Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!多亏了这个，爸爸才渐渐喜欢上了火锅！because of 因为；由于as a result of 作为……的结果；由于①Thanks to their selfless support, we have made such achievements.多亏了他们无私的支持，我们才取得了这样的成就。

高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits知识点总结一、重点词汇四者都可以指“伤害、伤痛”。

他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。

As a general rule, prices follow demands.一般而言，物价随需求而变化。

Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families.现在，家用电器已经步入普通家庭。

1. a healthy/balanced diet：健康的/均衡的饮食2. go/be on a diet：用规定食谱；节食You don't have to go on a diet to lose weight.你不需要靠节食来减肥。

1. be anxious about sth.：为…担心，忧虑2. be anxious for sth.：渴望…3. be anxious to do sth.：急于，渴望做某事I am anxious about the parcel because it hasn't arrived.我对这包裹很担心，因为它还没到。

The whole country was anxious for peace.全国上下都渴望和平。

She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。

He's still crazy about both his work and his hobbies.他对工作和个人爱好依然保持狂热。

The teacher began his class with a question.老师以一个问题开始他的讲课。

He got injured through his own carelessness.他由于粗心受伤了。

In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.在大城市人们呼吸时吸入汽车和烟囱排出的有害气体。

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage全部重要知识点单选题1、Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project? A．where; thatB．that; whichC．when; whichD．which; that答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。

句意：在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗？第一空，分析句子结构，此题考查定语从句。

先行词为school，从句中缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where引导，第二空，“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式，应填that。

故填A。

2、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year. A．studiesB．had studiedC．has been studyingD．studied答案：C考查时态。

句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。

根据for a year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选C。

3、It’s not your fault, and you could ___________ for missing the train.A．forgiveB．have forgivenC．forgaveD．be forgiven答案：D考查被动语态。

句意：不是你的错，你没赶上火车也情有可原。

主语you和动词forgive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，故用be forgiven。