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写作第一节考前冲刺练(其他文体+图表图画式)-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Passage 1(改编自2023·江西九江统考一模)任何人生活或学习中都会遇到困难。
请写一篇记叙文，描述一次你面临挑战或困难的经历。
要点如下：1.你应对困难的方法和最终结果；2.你从中吸取的经验或教训。
注意：1.词数不少于100，短文的首段已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
As we grow up, we are bound to meet with some obstacles in life. Like any other English learner, I met a lot of difficulties in learning English.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________Passage 2(2023秋·广东潮州高三期末统考)假定你是李华，你要参加学校英语报以“Practice makes perfect”为题开展的征文活动。
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the hat cost?A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.152．What address is the man looking for?A．415 Fourth street．B．514 Fourth street．C．415 Fifth street．3．Where do they talk probably?A．At a restaurant．B．In a factory．C．At home．4．What is Lily goint to do?A．Catch a train home．B．Do her homework．C．Go to park．5．How will the man probably mail the books?A．By ordinary mail．B．By sea mail．C．By air parcel．第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
阅读理解考前冲刺练(议论文)-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
(题目序号仿新高考I卷阅读理解D篇)Passage 1(2023秋·辽宁沈阳高三校联考期末)What may well be the oldest metal coins in the world have been identified at an ancient abandoned city known as Guanzhuang in China. Like many Bronze Age(青铜时代)coins from the region, they were cast in the shape of spades(铲)with finely carved handles. These ancient coins existed during an in-between period between barter(以物易物)and money, when coins were a novel concept, but everybody knew that agricultural tools were valuable.Reading about this incredible discovery, I kept thinking about the way modern people represent computer networks by describing machines as having “addresses”, like a house. We also talk about one computer using a “port” to send information to another computer, as if the data were a floating boat with destination. It’s as if we are in the Bronze Age of information technology, grasping desperately for real-world reference to transform our civilization.Now consider what happened to spade coins. Over centuries. metalworkers made these coins into moreabstract shapes. Some became almost human figures. Others’ handles were reduced to small half-circles. As spade coins grew more abstract. people carved them with number values and the locations where they were made. They became more like modern coins, flat and covered in writing. Looking at one of these later pieces, you would have no idea that they were once intended to look like a spade.This makes me wonder if we will develop an entirely new set of symbols that allow us to interact with our digital information more smoothly.Taking spade coins as our guide, we can guess that far-future computer networks will no longer contain any recognizable references to houses. But they still might bring some of the ideas we associate with home to our mind. In fact, computer networks — if they still exist at all — are likely to be almost the indispensable part of our houses and cities, their sensors inset(嵌入)with walls and roads. Our network addresses might actually be the same as our street addresses. If climate change leads to floods, our mobile devices might look more like boats than phones, assisting us to land.My point is that the metaphors(比喻)of the information age aren’t random. Mobile devices do offer us comfort after a long day at work. In some sense, our desire to settle on the shores of data lakes could change the way we understand home, as well as how we build computers. So as we cast our minds forward, we have to think about what new abstractions will go along with our information technology. Perhaps the one thing we count on is that humans will still appreciate the comforts of home.32.Why were many Bronze Age coins made into the shape of a spade?A. These coins also served as agricultural tools.B. This stylish design made the coins valuable.C. A lot of emphasis was put on agriculture.D. The handles made the coins easily exchanged.33.Why does the author relate computers to spade coins?A. To show they both used to be new concepts when first invented.B. To highlight their same importance in our civilizational transformation.C. To suggest computers will experience dramatic changes as coins did.D. To explain abstract digital worlds are different from concrete coins.34.What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Flexible.B. Wasteful.C. Essential.D. Alternative.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How Agriculture Loses to Digital IndustryB. What Coins and Computers Bring UsC. What Bronze Age and Information Age Have In CommonD. What Ancient Money Tells Us About the Future Digital WorldPassage 2(2023秋·天津市天津中学高三期末)When I was young, a friend and I came up with a “big” plan to make reading easy. The idea was to boil down great books to a sentence each. “Moby-Dick” by American writer HermanMelville, for instance, was reduced to: “A whale of a tale about the one that got away.” As it turned out, the joke was on us. How could a single sentence convey the essence(精髓)of a masterpiece with over five hundred pages?Blinkist, a website and an app, now summarizes nonfiction titles in the form of quick takes labeled “blinks.” The end result is more than one sentence, but not by much. Sarah Bakewell’s “At the Existentialist Café” is broken into 11 screens of information; Michelle Obama’s “Becoming” fills 13.Blinkist has been around since 2012. It calls its summaries “15-minute discoveries” to indicate how long it takes to read a Blinkist summary. “Almost none of us,” the editors assure us, “have the time to read everything we’d like to read.” Well, yes, of course, “So many books, so little time,” declares a poster I once bought at a book market. But I judge the quality of someone’s library by the books he or she has yet to read.That’s because a book is something we ought to live with, rather than speed through and categorize. It offers an experience as real as any other. The point of reading a book is not accumulating information, or at least not that alone. The most essential aspect is the communication between writer and reader. The idea behind Blinkist, however, is the opposite: Reading can be, should be, measured by the efficient uptake(吸收)of key ideas. No, no, no. What’s best about reading books is its inefficiency.When reading a book, we need to dive in, let it take over us, demand something of us, teach us what it can. Blinkist is instead a service that changes books for people who don’t, in fact, want to read. A 15-minute summary misses the point of reading; speed-reading with the app isn’t reading at all.32.What does the underlined part “the joke was on us” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. We were actually joking.B. We were laughed at by others.C. We were underestimating ourselves.D. We were just embarrassing ourselves.33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What Blinkist is.B. Why Blinkist is popular.C. How to use Blinkist.D. Where you can use Blinkist.34.What is mentioned as a problem about reading in paragraph 3?A. There are few new books of quality.B. Many books are hard to understand.C. People do not have enough time to read.D. People do not like reading as much as before.35.What is an ideal pattern of reading according to the author?A. Obtaining key ideas efficiently.B. Further confirming our beliefs.C. Accumulating in formation quickly.D. Deeply involving ourselves in books.Passage 3(2023春·河北高三联考)Even though people have been paralyzed(瘫痪的)playing sports like rugby and football, extreme sports take the whole ordeal(磨难)to the next level. Sports like downhill cycling are very dangerous because one would be going downhill, over rocky or dirt zone, through forests, even at potentially deadly speeds. A slip up could be your downfall.Nobody who gets into extreme sports goes with the desire to do harm to themselves. With that, athletes train for years and years before they attempt anything extreme. To most people, extreme sports are extreme simply because they take more skill than what an average person has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extremething become a daily routine. That does not wipe out the danger, but it greatly reduces it.Even when there is a lot of skill involved, things might not go the athlete’s way, not at all. Luck and circumstances have a lot to do with how things develop, whether above 8000 meters or in a wood, going downhill. In some places, crossing the street is an extreme sport, considering how wild traffic can get.Some view parkour—the sports of running, jumping and climbing under, around and through buildings — as an extreme sport, while it is more of a life philosophy, where the athlete does not have to do anything remotely dangerous. Free soloing, which means climbing a rock or ice face without safety gear, is absolutely deadly, where one slip means almost certain death, depending on the height, of course. Skateboarding is relatively safe, but if you constantly find ridiculous places to practice on, like the fence of a bridge, then things can get very complicated. The extreme part depends on the athlete.To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, but the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Some things are out of our reach of control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices.32.Why is downhill cycling mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To call for attention to extreme sports.B. To introduce the origin of extreme sports.C. To illustrate the danger of extreme sports.D. To show the complexity of the extreme sports.33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about regarding extreme sports?A. Extreme sports differ from one another.B. Skill matters a lot in maintaining safety.C. Athlete’s luck is a key factor that influences safety.D. Extreme sports are more dangerous than regular sports.34.Which would best describe the author’s attitude towards the danger of extreme sports?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Intolerant.D. Uninterested.35.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Do Extreme Sports Test Your Courage?B. Why Should Extreme Sports Be Banned?C. Why Do We Love Extreme Sports so Much?D. Are Extreme Sports Really That Dangerous?Passage 4(2023·福建漳州统考三模)This month, the Internet was flooded with wonderful digital art portraits, thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to go viral: Lensa. Users uploaded their photographs to the App and then—for a small fee—it used AI to transform their profile pictures into, say, a magical warrior princess version of themselves, in no time at all.This year has seen a breakthrough for AI-driven image generators, which are now better than ever in quality, speed and affordability. If that sounds great to you, you might not be one of the millions of humans whose livelihoods depend on being able to exchange those skills for money.Some artists predicted that a computer would recreate the aura of a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci in the near future. As long as there are enough data for the AI to train itself, it can copy numerous masterpieces just in several minutes. It seems unavoidable that a large number of artists would lose their jobs.“I see it less as a threat and more of an opportunity,” the UK-based illustrator Michelle Thompson said, adding, “Like everything else, there will always be artists who can use the tools better.”These tools are only as good as the data sets they are trained on. Human imagination, on the other hand, has no limit. For Dryhurst, an artist from Germany, AI models “could attempt to make a pale version of something we did years ago”, but that “doesn’t account for what we might do next”.The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists—an entirely autonomous creative robot—does not yet exist, but it is coming. And as AI becomes more universal, artists, illustrators and designerswill ultimately be set apart not by if, but by how, they use the technology.32.Why does the author mention Lensa in Paragraph 1?A. To recommend the new App.B. To inform latest news.C. To lead in the AI topic.D. To introduce its new function.33.What is Michelle Thompson’s attitude towards AI?A. Concerned.B. Favorable.C. Unclear.D. Critical.34.What might be a weakness of AI in creating art works?A. Accuracy.B. Diversity.C. Creativity.D. Efficiency.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Is AI coming into our daily life?B. Can AI copy masterpieces of great artists?C. Shall we welcome new AI technology?D. Will AI replace artists in the future?Passage 5(2023·福建福州统考二模)In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial”-which he created with Al image generator Midjourney -won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics, “ one Twitter user wrote. ”This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’, “ another tweeted.Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt(提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all moveforward, ” Allen said.Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said.32.Why has Jason’s work led to debates?A. It was a copy of a photograph.B. He challenged the older artists.C. It was created with the help of AI.D. He broke the rule of the competition.33.What can best describe Allen’s creating process?A. Cooperative.B. Energy-consuming.C. Straightforward.D. Imagination-lacking.34.What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?A. It is a double-edged sword.B. It attracts conventional artists.C. It strikes art judges as no surprise.D. It may open a new world to artists.35.What is the text mainly about?A. A trend to be AI artists.B. An AI-generated art contest.C. Responses to a winning AI artwork.D. Curiosity about an image generator.Passage 6(2023·湖北武汉高三统考)It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful magazine cover story “I love My Children, I Hate My Life” is arousing much chatter — nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that bringing up a child is not a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be extremely hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment damage our moods can later be sources of intense content and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive—and newly single-mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation(繁衍), is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encouraged to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the wide-open baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear celebrities tell it, raising akid on their “own”(read: with round-the-clock help)is a piece of cake.It is hard to imagine that many people are stupid enough to want children because it looks so fantastic — most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it is interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a little bit like them.32.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring _______.A. very temporary delightB. great enjoyment in progressC. happiness in one’s memoryD. concern over love and hatred33.Paragraph 2 is intended to show that _______.A. celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.B. single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.C. news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.D. having children is highly valued by the public.34.According to the passage, those childless folks _______.A. are less likely to be satisfied with their lifeB. are largely ignored by the media.C. fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.D. are constantly exposed to criticism.35.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.B. Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child raising.C. Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.D. We sometimes neglect the happiness from child raising.Passage 7(2023春·广东省广东实验中学高三校考)Early fifth-century philosopher St. Augustine famously wrote that he knew what time was unless someone asked him. Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it. Today’s state-of-the-art atomic(原子的)clocks have proven Einstein right. Even advanced physics can’t decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you’re asking.Forget about time as an absolute. What if, instead of considering time in terms of astronomy,we related time to ecology? What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo(节奏)of human life? We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate(调节)our actions if we hope to live in balance. What if our definition of time reflected that?Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet, conditions that might change as a result of global warming. We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes. We’ve programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate. If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time. If they run slower, you’ll seethe opposite effect.The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics. It’s a sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame(时间框架), and allows us to witness those changes on our smartwatches or phones. Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony with the planet. Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people“corrected”official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season. Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival. Likewise, river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing may encourage environmental awareness.When St. Augustine admitted his inability to define time, he highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities: Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context. Any timekeeping system is valid, and each is as praiseworthy as its purpose.32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Timekeeping is increasingly related to nature.B. Everyone can define time on their own terms.C. The qualities of time vary with how you measure it.D. Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists.33.The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to _______.A. present an assumptionB. evaluate an argumentC. highlight an experimentD. introduce an approach34.What can we learn from this passage?A. Those who do not go on river time will live an imbalanced life.B. New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems.C. Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower.D. Modern technology may help to shape the rivers’ temporal frame.35.What can we infer from this passage?A. It is crucial to improve the definition of time.B. A fixed frame will make time meaningless.C. We should live in harmony with nature.D. History is a mirror reflecting reality.Passage 8(2023·广东汕头统考一模)“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for. ” This is dedicated to my first-year self four years ago, who was addicted to getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.Like some people, I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success. As an international student, I sometimes felt our parents didn’t quite understand the heavy academic weight.There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all strive to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been always wired to follow the latter.I used to believe school killed the creative spirit inside all of us, but as I get older and further into my academic career, I find that it is we who make the choice to kill that creative spirit. I am definitely not saying that you should throw your GPA out of the window and go painting all day. However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. And most of all, accept the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.I promise you, when you look back at these four years, you will not remember the good grades or the bad grades, but you will hold in your memory the connections you made with people, the things that inspired you to create and the times you learned something special. And so I ask you now, what do you want to get out of college?32.Who is the author of the passage?A. A professor.B. A freshman.C. A parent.D. A graduate.33.What did the author’s parents stress most on his college life?A. Seeking happiness.B. Getting good grades.C. Building self-worth.D. Developing various interests.34.What is bettering ourselves for according to the author?A. To be a better self.B. To realize our dreams.C. To push our boundaries.D. To live up to others’ expectations.35.Which of the following may the author probably agree with?A. Academic growth helps to promote creativity.B. Students themselves have a say in their hobbies.C. Failures can be avoided with more efforts put in.D. School is to blame for killing students’ creativity.Passage 9(2023·山东济南统考一模)According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it.In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone’s financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.32.Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A. To support an idea.B. To attract readers.C. To call for actions.D. To introduce a topic.33.Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?A. Stimulating desires.B. Recording spendings.C. Turning to medicines.D. Comparing with others.34.What is the author’s attitude to stress shopping?A. Unclear.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Negative.35.What is a suitable title for the text?A. Does shopping benefit us?B. More stressed, women or men?C. Should we compare with others?D. Can stress shopping reduce stress?Passage 10(2023秋·山东青岛高三统考期末)“Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? Many scientific studies have sought to either prove or disprove this idea.One popular theory is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”, or become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He mentioned the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates. Although they all seemed to have lots of natural talent, they also clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful.Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, who argued that Gladwell misinterpreted his research. Firstly, Ericsson stated that 10,000 hours was an average figure. Some people needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice was also essential. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a。
2015年全国普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试卷6本试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共150分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2．第I卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷；答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铜笔涂黑。
注意试题号和答题卡编号——对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
1．Listening ComprehenslonPart A Short ConversationsDivertions In Part A, you will bear ten short conversations between two speaker. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked aiout what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and deode which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．Coke.B．CoffeeC．Tea.D．Water.2．A．At a restaurant.B．At a studio.C．At a concert.D．At a theatre.3．A．Relieved.B．Worried.C．confused.D．Depressed.4．A．The Browns.B．The Browns’s son.C．The postman.D．The neighbour.5．A．7:00B．7:10C．9:00D．9:106．A．The ring is not hers.B．She doesn’t have gold rings.C．She prefers gold to silver.D．She lost her silver ring.7．A．The screen doesn’t have to be cleaning.B．The keyboard also needs cleaning.C．The man shouldn’t an the cleaning.D．There’s not enough time to clean both. 8．A．The driver will stop the his immediately.B．The guy by the door will help the woman.C．The woman should check the map.D．He will tell the woman when to get off.9．A．She dislikes fireworks.B．She has plans tar the evening.C．She doesn’t feel like going out.D．She has to get theatre tickets.10．A．They can’t see the stars clearly.B．They’re not in the city tonight.C．They’re looking at the stars from the city.D．They’re talking about movie stars.Part B PassagesDirections：In Part B, you will heat two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on you paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11．A．It can make her famous.B．It is easy and rewarding.C．It is dangerous but exciting.D．It has its moving moment.12．A．Somebody was killed.B．Nobody was injured.C．Karen was physically hurt.D．Many buildings exploded.13．A．A fierce war.B．A serious injury.C．A terrible explosion.D．A brave journalist.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas.B．More and more rural residents have Internet access.C．People have a limited choice of Internet providers.D．City residents use the Internet frequently.15．A．Over 2 million.B．Around 6 million.C．23 million.D．17 million.16．A．More girls have their own websites than boys.B．1 in 4 kids have Internet access from home.C．Most kids think they get too little time online at school.D．Internet connection at home is quicker than that at school.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections：In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you ore required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers an you answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the from. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN TOREE WORDS foreach answer.ⅡGrammar and V ocabularyDirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in26．The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A．bothB．othersC．anyoneD．another27．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of myfriends.A．more carefullyB．the most carefullyC．less carefullyD．the last carefully28．—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A．hadB．haveC．have hadD．will have29．—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.—Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A．mustB．shouldC．must haveD．should have30．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years.A．discoveredB．have discoveredC．had been discoveredD．have been discovered31．—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely so much media attention.A．a debate attractedB．did a debate attract.C．a debate did attractD．attracted a debate32．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle, it was!A．What a dangerous sceneB．What dangerous a sceneC．How a dangerous sceneD．How dangerous the scene33．Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where34．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him.A．callingB．calledC．being calledD．to call35．There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.A．being persuadedB．persuadingC．to be persuadedD．to persuade36．The Town Hall in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A．to be completedB．having been completedC．completedD．being completed37．His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．it38．Small sailboats can easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A．thoughB．beforeC．untilD．if39．he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A．ThatB．WhatC．whetherD．that40．The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.A．whenB．whyC．whetherD．that41．At minus 130 ℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed42．Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A．readilyB．horriblyC．accidentallyD．irregularly43．My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A．drillB．actionC．regulationD．routine44．John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.A．informalB．casualC．determinedD．earnestⅢ．ClozeDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（A）Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的）space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth, 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇）voyages. It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time,however, these little habits may become very 50 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.45．A．tiredB．asleepC．consciousD．busy46．A．So farB．After allC．HoweverD．Therefore47．A．longB．fastC．dangerousD．direct 48．A．fuelB．entertainmentC．adjustmentD．health 49．A．shut upB．held upC．brought upD．picked up 50．A．pleasingB．annoyingC．commonD．valuable 51．A．noisyB．aloneC．personalD．sociable52．A．emphasisB．conflictC．powerD．pressure53．A．handleB．createC．affectD．investigate54．A．becomingB．choosingC．orderingD．promoting（B）One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught formore than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whoie-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery”method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum（课程）of the thorough teaching of English57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modem languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britaio to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need. 55．A．Due toB．In addition toC．Instead ofD．In spite of56．A．errorsB．situationsC．systemsD．methods57．A．vocabularyB．cultureC．grammarD．literature58．A．wideB．similarC．separateD．unique 59．A．kept outB．turned downC．help backD．left behind 60．A．surprisingly B．individuallyC．equallyD．regular 61．A．extraB．traditionalC．basicD．regular 62．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UntilD．Unless63．A．restoredB．absorbedC．prohibitedD．withdrawn64．A．wastingB．focusingC．exploitingD．sharingIV．Reading ComprehensionDirections：Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-Cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste icecream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester”for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream –as well as for developing over 75 flavors （味道）.Some people think that it would be casy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No –there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food –science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool”field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?”Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas、try out new flavors、and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrisonbusy but happy –working at once cool job.65．what is John Harrison’s job?A．An official.B．An ice-cream taster.C．A chemist.D．An ice-cream manufacturer.66．According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to .A．keep a diary of workB．have a degree in related subjectsC．have new ideas every dayD．find out new flavors each day67．What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A．He stirs the ice cream.B．He examines the colour of the ice cream.C．He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D．He lets the ice cream warm up.68．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A．Tasting with EyesB．Flavors of Ice CreamC．John Harrison’s LifeD．One Cool Job（B）（You may read the questions first.）69．The Fresh Water series at 9 PM .A．explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB．is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the worldC．explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD．focuses on the deepest river on the planet70．The phrase “stow away”most probably means“”A．hide secretlyB．talk excitedlyC．operate easilyD．guide successfully71．A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel will be shown on .A．BBC1B．BBC2C．ITV1D．Channel 4（C）Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp,”it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage diffcrences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-elass stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps”will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.The new “forever stamp”is the United States Postal Service’（USPS）answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation （通货膨胀），competition from online billpaying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a Spokesman for USPS.The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,”says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps,”Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich-the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,”he says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet o accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.72．The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp”is .A．to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stampsB．to help save the consumers’cost on first-class mailingC．to respond to the complaints about rising postal ratesD．to compete with online bill paying73．By saying “It could be your great-grand children’s stamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps .A．could be collected by one’s great-grandchildrenB．might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s handsC．might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathers D．could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later74．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.B．America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.C．The design of the “forever stamp”remains to be revealed.D．2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future. 75．What can be concluded from the passage?A．With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.B．Postal workers will benefit most form the sales of forever stamps.C．The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.D．New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.（D）The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tens made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has usedcardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop Graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards, They can be Personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior（外部的）advertising space.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants,with Glastonhury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious. 76．“Eco-friendly tents”in paragraph 1 refer to tents .A．economically desirableB．favorable to the environmentC．for holding music performancesD．designed for disaster relief77．Mr Dunlop established his business .A．independently with an interest-free loan from MintB．with the approval of the City’s administrationC．in partnership with a finance groupD．with the help of a Japanese architect78．It is implied in the passage that .A．the weather in the UK. Is changeable in summerB．most performances at British festivals are given in the open airC．the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can beuser-tailoredD．cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users 79．The passage is mainly concerned with .A．an attempt at developing recyclable tentsB．some efforts at making full use of cardboardsC．an unusual success of a graduation projectD．the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals（E）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.An interview with Wynton Marsalis, a noted jazz musician80．There were the older jazz musicians who hung around our house when I was young. I saw how much they practiced, how serious they were about their art. I knew then I had to work just as hard if I wanted to succeed. Of course, my father inspired me a lot, and many teachers took the time to nurture my latent and the talents of other students in our school.81．Yes. We’ve done such a poor job with music education because, as a society, we haven’t maintained the kind of education that a true artist and musician needs. Young people haven’t been able to equate romance and talent with music. For instance, most of the people who make it in the music industry today have to look good. How they sound is secondary. Sarah Vaughan, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald —those big, romantic queens of jazz music wouldn’t make it in today’s music industry, and that’s a shame. We need to teach youngpeople about the alternatives.82．Around the would people make music that, if you listen carefully to it, sounds a little like the cadence of their language. I’d call it folk music. When I’m away from home, I make a point of listening to regional folk music, not what’s on the radio.83．The same music is on the radio all over the world, and the American sound is overwhelming. Even the pop music that’s produced and created in foreign countries has that American beat, that underscore of funk. As a musician, I’m not interested in hearing recycled versions of the same genre over and over. Any music that doesn’t have a development section just isn’t interesting to me.84．The music press has so much to introduce these days, and jazz is just a small fraction of it. Because some people are intimidated by jazz, they don’t cover it unless it’s a big name. New jazz musicians don’t get much of break. A lot of editors don’t say anything about jazz these days unless it’s Marsalis. That’s a shame. What VH1 is doing with their Save the Music campaign is phenomenal. They’re gettingall these instruments out to needy kids. It’s the kind of thing all networks should be doing.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections:：Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets.1．他们的新房子离学校很远。
专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2015年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（六）Ⅰ.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共l 5小题；每小题2．分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A traveler was walking through the streets in a strange city. There he met a street merchant 1homemade trinkets (小装饰物)．The trinkets were made from 2 wire and recycled metal. The traveler admired their beauty. After asking the price, the traveler was 3 that they were so cheap. "Why do you 4 so little? They should cost more. Don't you know how wonderful these trinkets are?" he asked. The merchant smiled at him and 5 his head, saying, "No. I think anyone could make such trinkets. They don't take much effort and it is very 6 to put them together." 以They may be easy for you, but in all of my travels, I've 7 met any people who could make something like this," the traveler said before paying the 8 price and walking away.Many years later, the traveler 9 to the city, walked along the same streets and met the same merchant. Upon asking the 10 , the traveler couldn't believe his ears, because it had 11 tenfold (十倍). "Why do you ask for so much more now?" he asked. The merchant responded with 12 ,“Because now I know my value." The travelerlaughed an paid the full priceIt is true that we all have unique skills and can do things easily that others find difficult. Some people don't know their importance and they evaluate themselves 13 , while others know their strengths and they develop their skills to a professional level and are able to find their place in the world. Do you know your value? If you don't, 14 it.You may think you are not good at anything, but in someone else's eyes, you may be a person of a great 15 .1. A. selling B. buyingC. offeringD. affording2. A. insignificant B. pricelessC. uselessD. invaluable3. A. anxious B. amazed.C. disappointedD. concerned4. A. attempt B. consumeC. affordD. charge5. A. shook B. nodded C. buried D. hung6. A. tough B. boringC. simpleD. mysterious7. A. ever B. alwaysC. sometimesD. never8. A. low B. reasonableC. moderateD. fair9. A. responded B. turnedC. objectedD. returned10. A. reason B. price C. product D. pattern11. A. reduced B. weighedC. increasedD. doubled12. A. shame B. depressionC. fearD. confidence13. A. approximately B. improperlyC. appropriatelyD. alternatively14. A. cherish B. enjoyC. seekD. reveal15. A. trouble B. value C. difficulty D. interest第二节语法填空（共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
考前冲刺卷(六)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALess than 60 percent of students now entering fouryear American colleges are likely to graduate.The completion rate is lower than almost any other wealthy country，and worst for poor and minority students.On Tuesday President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school.He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia.He talked about personal responsibility，and took himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.“My father left my family when I was two years old，and I was raised by a single mother who had to work and struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us things the other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn’t fit in，” said President Obama.But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.“There’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class or dropping out of school.There’s no excuse for not trying.”This was not the first presidential speech to students.Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H.W.Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.But many conservatives(保守派) criticized plans for the speech.Some called it “socialized education” or federal interference(干预)in local schools.Others feared it would be too political.Some schools decided not to show the speech.But the White House released(公布) the text on Monday，and that calmed a lot of critics.On Sunday，on the CBS program “Face the Nation”，Education Secretary Arne Duncan said 30 percent of students do not graduate from high school.He called the dropout rate “staggering(令人难以置信的)”.It represents more than a million students every year who entered the ninth grade but did not complete the 12th grade.1.President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech on Tuesday to .A.criticize the students who talked back to their parentsB.tell the students how he struggled to go to school in his childhoodC.encourage students to drop outD.persuade the students to go on with their studies even if they have problems答案D解析细节理解题。
专题06 非限制性定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.4.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.5.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.6.（2022·上海交大附中高三期末）Since the late 1970s, _______daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined.7．（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考期末）We then moved to Paris, ________ we lived for six years.8．（2023春·江苏盐城·高三盐城中学校考开学考试）The Students’ Union is like a huge stage, ___________ everyone spares no effort to achieve their dreams.9．（2023秋·山东济宁·高三统考期末）Don’t miss the visit to the museum, ________is known as “Chinese Treasure House”.10．（2023秋·福建漳州·高三统考期末）There were 10 postmen in the photo, most of ________ wore hats. 11．（2022秋·江苏南通·高三校联考阶段练习）I play sports with my friends every other day after school,_______I hope can help me get into shape.12．（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）He is working hard, _____________ will make him pass the final exam.13．（2023秋·上海·高三上海师大附中校考期末）The house, ____________ roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.14．（2023秋·重庆·高三西南大学附中校考期末）The global population reached 8 billion in November 2022, ________marked a milestone in human history.15．（2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习）Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, _________ has led to the loss of national treasures overseas.16．（2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末）Director James Cameron puts his love of the ocean into his latest film, Avatar: The Way of Water, ________Jake Sully fights against human invaders to protect his family and their newfound oceanic home.17．（2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末）Giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le, ________pictures online have raised the public concern, will return to China after two decades in the US.18．（2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末）For instance, snacks, ________ contain a lot of sugar will make you feel tired later on.19．（2023秋·上海·高三上海市晋元高级中学校考期末）I wish to thank Professor Smith, with the help of ______, I become who I am today.20．（2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末）He asked a lot of questions, none of ________ was easy to answer.21．（2022秋·宁夏中卫·高三中卫中学校考期末）Finally they got to the top of the mountain,_____stood an old temple.22．（2023秋·新疆喀什·高三校联考期末）I like the story book, ________ was a gift from my best friend. 23．（2023秋·山东淄博·高三校考期末）William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), ________ pen name was O. Henry, was a world-famous American short story writer.24．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末）My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days,________ is often the case with old people.25．（2023秋·吉林长春·高三校考期末）There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of________are new. 26．（2023秋·山东淄博·高三山东省淄博实验中学校考期末）These terraces were built by the local Zhuang andYao people, ________ whom Guangxi is home.27．（2023秋·内蒙古乌兰察布·高三集宁一中校考期末）We said thanks to Mr. Wu, without ________we could’ t achieve our goals.28．（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）The ground is covered with snow and ice, ________ makes driving very dangerous.29．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳市龙华中学校考开学考试）There are seven continents in the world, the largest of_________is Asia.30．（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Elon Musk has founded high-tech and futuristic companies, almost half of ______ direct tomorrow’s world.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2023·吉林白山·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空考前冲刺练(有无提示词6+4)-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
(题目序号仿新高考I卷)Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·山东枣庄统考二模)Jacopo Della Ragione was born and raised in Florence, Italy. While ___56___ student of Medieval History at Milan University, he also learned graphic design and printing. In 2001, his passion for China's traditional and modern art brought him to Beijing, and he ___57___(work)there ever since.In July 2001, Ragione was in China ___58___ Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the___59___(happy)of the Chinese people. He has worked in many companies in China and also married a girl in Beijing, ___60___ has allowed him to know China better.When ___61___(talk)about how he carries out his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, and then follows the instincts(本能)of his body ___62___(finish)the job. “It's a bit like China's calligraphy andKung Fu, which has brought me much inspiration,” he said.Ragione is now deeply attached ___63___ China. He has witnessed the great changes that have taken place here: streets have become more lively, buses are more advanced, and traveling by subway has become more convenient...“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love ___64___(much). I fell in love with it___65___(gradual). Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is my home now,” he said in fluent Chinese.Passage 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
考前冲刺卷(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ATeary Joe was a boy with a special ability：he could make himself cry in less than a second.If he disliked something，or things became difficult，Teary Joe would not hesitate to put on a pitiful face and set great big tears running down his cheeks.In this way he managed to get practically everything he wanted，because no one could resist the pity inspired by his tearful little face.But one day，Teary Joe met Pipo.Pipo was asking people in the street for some change，in return for him helping them in any way he could.Pipo was very poor；he had no home and no family，so he made a living however he could.Even so，Pipo always had the biggest smiles on his face.Joe took to Pipo，so he decided to help him out in making some money.He went over next to Pipo，took off his hat，put it face-up on the ground，and started crying with the most pitiful of expressions.In a few minutes，Joe’s hat was full of coins and sweets，but when Joe offered all this to Pipo，Pipo declined.“I prefer deserving what I receive，” answered Pipo with his usual smile，“It’s much more fun making an effort to get things.Maybe I haven’t gotten everything I’ve wanted，but I’ve done a load of interesting things.” Teary Joe didn’t answer；he just walked sadly away.Joe had got everything he wanted，but he’d done practically nothing of interest the whole day.That evening，having returned home，Joe requested a delicious cake for his supper.When his mother said no，Joe tried to cry but，remembering Pipo and how joyful he was，he tried to get the cake in some other way.Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother to water the plants and organize the library books.In the end there was no cake.But that wasn’t so bad，because Joe discovered it had been much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake that，in the end，wouldn’t have been worth it.1．According to the passage，Teary Joe .A．relied on others’ sympathy beforeB．was joyful in his lifeC．hated working hardD．was a naughty boy答案 A解析细节理解题。
阶段测试(二)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman looking for?A. Mr. Bush.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Green.2. When is John’s birthday?A. September 1st.B. September 9th.C. September 19th.3. What’s the weather like in Hefei now?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. What will Tom do?A. He will read a story.B. He will watch TV.C. He will play TV games.5. Where is Jim going?A To the library. B. To the dining hall.C. To the language lab.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When will the party be held?A. At the beginning of the school year.B. At the end of the school year.C. At the end of the year.7. What will they start the party with?A. Folk songs.B. Karaoke.C. Dance music.8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The arrangements for dinner.B. The arrangements for music.C. The arrangements for dance.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
高考英语考前冲刺专练——语法填空AOn the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian2his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3(include) her in the day’s activities. 4(follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excit ed to watch 6(we) get married, ” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her. ”“When we walked into that room, she was 7(obvious) shocked, ” the photographer said. “She just kept 8(say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here!’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9(touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don’t think she released Brian’s hand 10entire time that we were in the room. ”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her, ” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment. ”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________BMy mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5(far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers. Actually, that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________CHotel guests in China might no 1(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service willbe 4(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5convenient people’s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn’t the only company 6introduces high-tech hotels. Smart L YZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart L YZ’s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’ satisfaction.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________DPaper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3(call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4(be) often made into many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Anderson liked to cut 5(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“ 7the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ” says Yang Huizi, 8art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________EThere are many reasons 1college and university students often fail 2(get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3(free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoythe class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6(cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7(control) one’s attentions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9(well) in two different classes, 10he published his findings in two academic publications last November.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________FChina is the birthplace of kites. Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi. It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2 (fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance, test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for entertainment 4 a military instrument. At first, only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives. The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays, flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition. More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, 10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考冲刺模拟卷英语卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑。
. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：?. ￡．. ￡．. ￡．答案：. ?. . . . . .. ?. . . . . .. ？. . . . . .. ?. . . . . .. ?.﹩. .﹩. .﹩.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第段材料，回答第、题。
．?．．．．．．．?．．．. ．．．听第段材料，回答第至题。
．?．．．．．．．?．．．．．.．?．﹩．．﹩．．﹩．听第段材料，回答第至第题。
．?. . . ．．．．?. ．．．．．．’?．．．．．．听第段材料，回答第至第题。
．?．．．．. ．．?．．．．．．．?．．．．. ．听第段材料，回答第至第题。
名师押题：【押题1】– Miss Smith is waiting outside. _______ she come in to see you, sir?– Yes, please show her in. I have got something important to tell her.A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. Must【押题2】Oh，Richard，why _______ you always do the opposite of what I tell you?A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
此处must意为：偏要，硬要。
句意：你为什么偏要做我告诉你的相反的事情。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】高频情态动词should，can，must等的用法近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道，是高考考查的热点之一。
【得分锦囊】常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。
要想做好该类题目，首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法，然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案。
对于should，不仅要掌握其‖应该‖的意思，还要掌握它的其他用法，如should表示推测的用法、用于虚拟语气的用法和表示‖惊奇‖的语气。
【押题3】—Do you think he is lazy?—I ______ so once, but I don’t now.A．may have thought B．can have thought C．may think D．might thinkmust have done表示‖过去一定做了……‖(非常确定)；can have done用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done表示―过去本该做……(实际却没做)‖。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法【得分锦囊】1．must+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。
专题04 时态语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句练习单句填空1.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address)the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）6.（2022·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T2）In reality, however,60% of clothing nowadays __________(abandon)within a year of purchase,…7.（2022·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T8）But I've come to think that whether you buy something new or used ________ (matter) less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades.8 . (2022•天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.9. (2021•新高考全国卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.10.（2022•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T7）My father, together with some of his old friends, _________(be) there already.单句改错1. （2022·盐亭中学市4月）He was very unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he has had it for a very long time.2. Hello, this is Dr. Grey’s office. We were calling you to remind you of your appointment with him.3.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）One of the questions are：Who will you go to in times of trouble?4.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves.5.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.6.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.7. I will send you the photos we take last week.8. The colour TV sets produced in their factory are selling to several countries.9. We would put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.10.（2022·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）He laugh so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in his life.语篇练习A语法填空：（2022年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法填空考前冲刺练习题（4月3日）（附答案）本文档的6篇语法填空练习均选自China Daily的lifestyle板块，文章难度不大，内容贴近生活实际，大都是学生比较熟悉的话题。
每天练习几篇，采取一节课之内完成的限时训练方式，提升学生做题速度。
Passage 1Embracing sustainable livingWu Yuxi, a 29-year-old professional in the financial 1 (invest) industry, 2 (rent) a home in Shanghai for years. But she has rarely purchased any furniture — wardrobes, tables, and even 3 (small) items like lamps and figurines — since she has either found 4 received them as secondhand treasures."For me, these old items aren’t waste. They’ve just been misplaced," Wu said. "Imagine 5 (give) them new life through cleaning, repairing, and transforming. Wouldn’t that make life more 6 (beauty) "Wu’s approach aligns with the shifting mindset of many young people in China,7 (active) integrating 8 (sustain) principles into their lifestyles. Through concrete actions, they raise 9 (aware) about10 (environment) protection, refine technologies, and strive for a balance between economic prosperity and the societal well-being.Passage 2"For the younger generation, there’s no single 1 (fashion) way of2 (live) . The pleasure and sense of3 (achieve) from4 (consume) can also be derived through the recycling of old items," Wu said. "Whether at a personal level — reducing life expenses and emotional stress —5 at a societal level, practicing low-carbon and environmentally friendly behaviors, it’sall positive."For example, when Wu entered university, she wanted a sketchpad but didn’t have the money 6 (buy) a brand-new one. She found a nearly new one7 a low price in the school’s flea market, 8 (previous) unused by her seniors. This tablet has become Wu's companion for a decade, sparking her interest 9 recycling old items. As a design graduate, Wu discovers that using refurbished items not only10 (save) money but also brings a sense of accomplishment and joy.Passage 3Career options broaden for school graduatesChen Meina, a 29-year-old care worker, stayed in Germany and continued with her work during Spring Festival, rather than 1 (return) to her hometown in Northeast China’s Liaoning province.2"I (study) and working in Germany for more than five years. I incorporate traditional Chinese medicine nursing skills into my 3 (day) work, and many elderly individuals here appreciate it," Chen says.Chen graduated from the Liaoning Vocational College of Medicine in 2018. The institution is run by the provincial government 4 (cultivate) highly skilled professionals in nursing, pharmacy and medicine.In the same year, an educational cooperation agreement was signed between the vocational college 5 Germany’s Oscar Kemmel Vocational College for a nursing talent training program. 6 (subsequent) , the first batch of 17 Chinese students pursued studies in Germany, with six 7 (include) Chen opting to serve 8 elderly care workers in German nursing homes.In recent years, China 9 (expand) its vocational education to align with the demands ofenterprises. According to this year’s government work report, the country will redouble its efforts 10 (improve) vocational education. Thanks to diverse programs, the country’s vocational education has embraced international cooperation.Passage 4Statistics show that, in the past decade, since the inception of the Belt and Road Initiative, more than 400 1 (high) vocational colleges in China and foreign educational institutions have forged cooperation in running schools.Many vocational education programs from China 2 (include) in the countries involved with the Belt and Road Initiative. In 2017, the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway, a Belt and Road flagship project jointly 3 (build) by China Road and Bridge Corp and the Kenya government, 4 (official) opened to traffic. Two vocational colleges from Liaoning 5 (send) their staff to Kenya and helped train over 300 railway 6 (work) ."Recently, we've signed two new international joint education programs, 7 (main) serving the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and the China-Mongolia railway. 8 (compare) with previous programs, we are paying more attention to the 9 (employ) and technical needs of the enterprises this time," says Dong Yanan, vice-president of the Liaoning Railway Vocational and Technical College. According to data 10 (release) by the Ministry of Education in 2023, there were 9,752 secondary vocational schools in the country, with over 17.8 million students. Passage 5"Many believe that only students 1 good academic performances from famous universities have the opportunity 2 (study) abroad. Now, we can also study abroad through our own efforts and excellent vocational skills, 3 is a great encouragement to me," says Chen Xingwang, a student from the School of Economics and Managementat Guangzhou Nanyang Polytechnic College who studied in South Korea last year.To better serve the development of Chinese enterprises overseas, 18 vocational colleges in South China’s Guangdong province 4 (launch) 39 overseas education programs.Shenzhen Polytechnic University has collaborated with enterprises, such as China's tech giant Huawei, to establish seven overseas vocational education and training centers in five countries, 5 (include) Bulgaria and Germany.China has also invited its 6 (globe) partners to empower the development of its vocational education.Since 2013, BMW Brilliance Automotive, 7 (locate) in Shenyang in Liaoning, has run a vocational program. Collaborating with vocational schools, the company develops courses 8 align with the needs of both the schools and the enterprise, aiming 9 (offer) students more comprehensive practical training and on-the-job internship 10 (opportunity) .Passage 6In the latest and final episode of this season’s Youth Power by China Daily, which aired 1 March 30, eight music enthusiasts and musicians 2 five countries came together 3 (share) their stories about how they believe music shapes the world.Lv Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is the 4 (assist) principal of the Wuxi Symphony Orchestra in East China’s Jiangsu province. Her musical journey 5(begin) because her parents — as she put it — "forced" her into it."My parents believed that playing 6 instrument would help me focus 7 (good) on my studies at school, so they introduced me to the piano first and later to the violin," Lv said. "After a few years of practice, I developed a8 (fond) for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas 9 different people on stage."For Benjamin Essomba, a 26-year-old music producer from Cameroon, his love for music developed more 10 (natural) . Growing up attending church, he had early access to various instruments.高中英语语法填空考前冲刺练习题（4月3日）答案Passage 11. investment2. has been renting3. smaller4. or5. giving6. beautiful7. actively 8. sustainability 9. awareness 10. environmental 11. andPassage 21. fashionable2. living3. achievement4. consumption5. or6. to buy7. at8. previously9. in 10. saves 11. accomplishmentPassage 31. returning2. have been studying3. daily4. to cultivate5. and6. Subsequently7. including8. as9. has expanded 10. to improve11. country’sPassage 41. higher2. have been introduced3. built4. officially5. sent6. workers7. mainly8. Compared9. employment 10. releasedPassage 51. with2. to study3. which4. have launched5. including6. global7. located8. that9. to offer 10. opportunitiesPassage 61. on2. from3. to share4. assistant5. began6. an7. better8. fondness9. with 10. naturally。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
