英语语法复习方案5《动词与动词短语》词义辨析
1. Le t’s _________ a car accident. What shall we do to help the driver?
A. understand
B. expect
C. consider
D. imagine
2. When you don’t know the meaning of a word, you may _______ in a dictionary.
A. look it up
B. look it through
C. look for it
D. look at it
3. I don’t like the story because it _________ boring
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. looks
4. We can’t do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao’s tape-recorder doesn’t ________.
A. act
B. do
C. serve
D. work
5. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order
B. arrange
C. take
D. book
6. —How about your journey to Canada?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car .
A. slowed down
B. put down
C. got down
D. broke down
7. Researchers claim to have found the first conclusive proof that watching an advert makes you more likely to a particular product.
A. put
B. pick
C. show
D. exchange
8. While the national flag is going up with our national song，we our motherland so much.
A. think of
B. look forward to
C. take pride in
D. ask for
9. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs(肺).
A. check
B. allow
C. stop
D. help
10.At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up
B. put in
C. put on
D. put off
11.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along
B. come off
C. come across
D. come through
12.The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
13. If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand.
A. lend
B. shake
C. wave
D. want
14.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to .
A. get away
B. drop in
C. check out
D. hold on
15. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put away
D. put together
16.If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will her.
A. persuade
B. promise
C. invite
D. support
17.We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
18. Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they
can understand each other better.
A. open
B. narrow
C. widen
D. leave
19. Mary，I John of his promise to help you.
A. told
B. reminded
C. warned
D. advised
20. William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eye-sight was beginning to .
A. disappear
B. fall
C. fail
D. damage
21. I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if it's not clean.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. turn to
D. stick to
22. I a bank account after I made $1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A. borrowed
B. opened
C. entered
D. ordered
23. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
24. The workers the glasses and marked on each box "This Side Up".
A. carried
B. delivered
C. pressed
D. packed
25. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together
26. My mother on knowing where we are at all times，so we have to let her know where we
are going.
A. goes
B. calls
C. insists
D. moves
27.—Don't attempt again, I'm afraid you will fail.
—The thing that is not whether I fail or not, but whether I try or not.
A. cares
B. minds
C. matters
D. considers
28.—What did he in college?
—Management，economics, math and several other subjects.
A. take in
B. take on
C. take up
D. take out
29. I each of the students immediately work out a practical plan for study.
A. expect
B. wish
C. hope
D. suggest
30.The club did more harm than good to Robert，whose bad habits were there.
A. picked up
B. taken away
C. held up
D. made up
参考答案
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6-10 DBCDB
11-15 AAAAB 16-20 ACBBC 21-25 BBDDA 26-30 CCCDA
动词练习(含答案) 一、单项选择动词 1．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。 2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．be; was operated on D．was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well. A．bring in B．bring about C．result in D．result from 【答案】A
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析 Many students when learning English seem to get confused about exactly how to use prepositions correctly. The problem is that new English students either try to compare them, or to use them in the same way that they are used in their own language. This is something that does not always work. Although they CAN often be used in the same way, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule that just have to be excepted. For example: 1. I go home after work. And not (I go to home after work). 2. I am playing football at the weekend. And not (I am playing football in the weekend). They are all the little words that we use to join up phrases and sentences, so that they either sound right when we speak, or they look right when we write. There are over 150 of these joining words used in the English language. At, in, on, of, to, off, for, by, with, into, onto, after, about, after, before, behind, down, than, through, etc., are all such words. When trying to use these words correctly, it is best to learn them in a drip feed fashion. For example: One day could be spent learning how to use them with time, e.g. on Sunday, at night, at the weekend, at seven o' clock, etc. Another day could be spent learning how to use them with places, e.g. The pencil is on/in/next to/by/under the table, etc. Something else that also leads to confusion are phrasal verbs. With these verbs the list just seems to go on and on. But first let us take a quick look at the difference between a preposition, and an adverb. 1. The cat climbed up the curtain. (up is the preposition since it has an object, the curtain). 2. The cat ran off in the morning. (off is an adverb since it has no object, and talks about the verb ran).
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise 是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在
备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解 析） 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated
一、选择题 1．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused. — What a pity! A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 2．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________. A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes 3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 4．David promised that he would come to the party, b ut he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 11．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
常见基础动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，完形填空、语法填空和写作等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指： 1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。 5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。 6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up，turn out, result in, result from等。 （一）易混动词 1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表： 中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明 放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
最新中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案 一、短语动词 1．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
动词短语和词义辨析 1.It’s ten years since the scientist______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up 2.Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 3.We wanted to get home before dark , but it didn’t quite______as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on https://www.doczj.com/doc/b43774406.html,e up 4.It was dark ;we decided to ______for the night at a farm house. A.put away B.put down C.put up D.put out 5.---_____for the glass!-----It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes. A.Look out B.Walk out C.Go out D.Set out 6.He accidentally ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out 7.It was not a serious illness,and she soon_____it. A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of 8.I don’t ______roke “n” roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 9.You can take anything from the shelf and read , but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them. A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off 10.I had to ______because someone else wanted to use the phone. A.give up B.put up C.hang up D.ring up 11.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA course has______. A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over 12.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up 13.The village people prevented their cattle from ______the wheat field. A.breaking in B.breaking out C.breaking into D.breaking away. 14.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to _____our studies. A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 15.In Britain today momen_____40% of the workface ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A.build up B.stand for C.make up D.set up 16.The detective and his assistant have begun to _____the mysterious murder.
语法复习九：动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear 等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。
初中常见动词短语及近义词词义辨析： 1. 常见的动词短语有以下几种形式： 动词+介词laugh at嘲笑point at指着worry about担忧 agree with赞成ask for请求talk about 谈论 pick up捡起grow up长大look out 当心stay up熬夜动词+名词make progress取得进步make faces做鬼脸 动词+名词+介词make friends with... 和……交朋友 动词+副词+介词stay away from远离get along with进展；处理 动词+介词+名词go to school go to bed 常见的动词短语 Take take up占据；开始做…．take away带走；拿走 take off起飞；脱掉 take down写下；记下；拆除take out拿出；切除 take place发生 take care of照顾 take part in 参加 make make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错 make a living谋生 make up组成；构成 Keep keep out留在外面 keep up with并驾齐驱；跟上keep away from远离 keep in touch保持联系keep healthy保持健康 Give give up放弃 give in 屈服；让步 give away捐赠 give out散发；分发 give off发出（光、热等）Get get to 到达 get up 起床；起来 get over 克服 get on 上车 get off 下车 get together相聚 get ready for为……作准备Turn turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up开大；调高；出现turn down调低；关小 turn in上交 turn out结果是…… Put put up搭建；张贴 put on穿上；上演 put off推迟；拖延 put out熄灭 put away把……收起来 put down写下；记下 put up with 容忍
一、选择题 1．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 2．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 6．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 7．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 8．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 9．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 10．—Have you heard that there’s a bi g fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 11．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early child hood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up