中考英语专项训练：动词及动词短语辨析
(2017·河北) 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ____ him.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look like
29. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at 看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们____他。故选C。
(2017·甘肃天水)41. —How long may I ___________ these books?
—For a week.
A. borrow
B. to borrow
C. keep
D. lend
41. C 【解析】考查延续性动词用法。句意：——这些书我可以看多久？——一周。borrow 意为“借……”是短暂性动词；keep意为“保持，保留”是延续性动词。根据答语For a week.（一周）属于段时间，故用延续性动词keep。故选C。
(2017·广东省)36. If you want to know more about space, please _______ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through
B. look around
C. look after
D. look down upon
36. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览，look around四处看，look after照顾，look down upon看不起。根据句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事，请________《时间简史》这本书。”可知此空用“浏览”符合语境。故选A。
(2017·甘肃天水) 36. —Whose bike is it?
—It ___________ to me. It’s hers.
A. isn’t belonged
B. wasn’t belonged
C. didn’t belong
D. doesn’t belong
36. D 【解析】考查belong的用法。句意：——谁的自行车？——它不属于我。它是她的。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，这个词组的特点是：一没有被动语态；二没有进行时态。故排除A、B；再根据问句时态可知，这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D。
(2017·四川达州) 28. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
一I am going to ________cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down
B. take up
C. pick up
D. clean up
28.B【解析】考查动词短语词义的辨析。第二句的句意为：我将要开始学习做饭，因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。take down放下；take up从事、开始(学习或某种爱好)；pick up拾起；clean up清扫。故选B。
(2017·四川乐山) 23. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ______ it.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
23. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。get up“起床”，get on“上车”，ge t off“下车”。由语境可知，公交车上满座了，恐怕我们无法上车了。故选B。
(2017·四川乐山) 33. Murray plans to study art in the U.K. His friends will ______ him off at the airport next week.
A. take
B. see
C. leave
33. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。由句意“下周他的朋友在机场为他送行。”可知，表示“给某人送行”的see sb. off符合句意；而take“乘坐；花费”、leave“离开”均与句意不符。故选B。
(2017?四川南充) 28. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That’s good. The old should be ________.
A. looked for
B. listened to
C. depended on
D. cared for
28. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老人提供他们的座位。——那太好了。老人应该得到照顾。care for照顾，其他短语与句意不符。故选D。
(2017?天津) 23. When you break the rules, you should _______ to your teacher.
A. apologies
B. introduce
C. expect
D. compare
23. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：当你违反校规时，你应该向你老师道歉。表示“道歉”应用apologize/ apologise。故选A。
(2017?天津) 29. John _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
29. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。表示“关掉”应用turn off。故选A。
(2017?天津) 30. My father wants me to _______ doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
30. D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我父亲要我养成一到家就做作业的习惯。表示“养成做某事的习惯”应用get into the habit of。故选D。
37. (2017·安徽)It is necessary for schools to ______ the need of all the student s’ development.
A. cut
B. hide
C. refuse
D. satisfy
37. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学校来说，______所有学生发展的需求是很
有必要的。由句意推知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。
44. (2017·安徽)Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our city and
share it next week.
A. find out
B. keep away
C. turn off
D. use up
44. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们______我们城市的更多信息并在下周分享。从share it next week知，老师让我们找到有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。故选A。
(2017·甘肃白银)8. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is .
A. watering the flowers
B. doing some shopping
C. drawing flowers
D. cooking
8. A【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。water the flowers浇花; do some shopping
购物；draw flowers画花；cook做饭。句意：看右边的那副图片。妈妈正在浇花。本句时态
为现在进行时，其构成为：be+v-ing。故选A。
(2017·甘肃白银)16. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and
_______.
A. take care of
B. take off
C. take after
D. take down
16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take care of 关心，照顾；take off 脱下，起飞；take after 长得像，效仿；take down 拿下。句意：这个男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆和起飞。故选B。
(2017·甘肃兰州)31. How noisy it is! Could you please __________the CD player a little?
A. turn off
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn up
31. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。太吵了！请你把CD播放机调小一点好吗？A关闭；调小；C打开；D调高。故选B。
32. （2017·湖北随州）The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. give up
B. turn up
C. cut up
D. make up
32. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师请学生们编写一个关于月球旅游的故事。give up放弃；turn up调大音量等；cut up切碎；make up编写。结合空后的a story可知只能是编写故事，故选D。
(2017·湖南益阳) 28. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
28.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。句意：学校运动会因为大雨将被迫推迟。故选C。
(2017·湖南岳阳) 26. The government of China the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013.
A. came up with
B. cheered up
C. put up
26. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国政府在2013年就提出一带一路的想法。come up with想出；cheer up 使……高兴；put up张贴，举起，搭建。故选A。
(2017?湖南株洲) 30. the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A. Turn off
B. Turn on
C. Turn down
30. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：请_____灯。这个房间里有充足的自然光。turn off关掉，关闭；turn on 打开；turn down（声音)调低。根据“这个房间里有充足的自然光”，可知前句应是关上灯。故选A。
(2017·江苏连云港)4. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _______ the fire immediately.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put down
D. put out
4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你听说清明节在花果山上突发的那场大火了吗？——是的，幸运的是，上百名消防员及时赶到并且扑灭了大火。put off推迟；put away 放好；put down 放下；put out熄灭。根据宾语fire可知与其搭配的动词短语应用put out。故选D。
(2017·江苏连云港) 9. The newly-opened company _________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives
B. provides
C. offers
D. shows
9. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。根据后面的with可知用provide与之构成短语provide sb. with sth.( 提供某人某物)。故选B。
(2017·江苏南京）13. —We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left
B. fixed
C. managed
D. designed
13. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意:“我们不能进入房间，我不能找到钥匙”“有可能你把它在家里吗”。把某物忘记在某处动词用left。故选A。
(2017?江苏苏州) 6. —Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ______ me?
—I’m Daniel.
A. remind
B. receive
C. respect
D. remember
6. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：——对不起，我已经忘了你的名字，你能提醒我吗？——我是丹尼尔。表示“提醒”应用remind。故选A。
(2017?江苏苏州) 14. As soon as she ______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in
B. tried it on
C. cut it out
D. made it up
14. B 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：萨利一到家试穿了连衣裙，她就知道她已经买错了它。表示“试穿它”，应用try it on。故选B。
(2017·江苏泰州) 14. Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out
B. look after
C. look through
D. look for
14.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好看看前面几页了解一下这本书对你来说是太容易或太难。用动词look through表示“浏览”，和下文“了解太容易或太难”意义对应。其它三项A.当心，小心；B.照顾；D.寻找都与句意不符。故选C。(2017·江苏宿迁)9. Andrew once tried to _____ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in
B. put on
C. put out
D. put up
9. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安德鲁曾经试着在他的卧室里安装更明亮的灯，但是最终失败了。put on穿上，上演；put out熄灭，伸出；put up悬挂，张贴。用put in“安装”和light构成动宾短语，符合句意。
(2017?江苏盐城) 6. China has seen a trend（潮流）of _____________ shared bikes since last year.
A. ride
B. riding
C. take
D. taking
6. B 【解析】考查介词用法及动词辨析。句意：自从去年以来，中国已经看到了骑行共享单车的潮流。介词of后接动词的-ing形式，ride“骑，乘”，take “乘坐”，故选B。(2017?江苏盐城) 12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ________.
A. take part
B. take notice
C. take place
D. take care
12. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。take part“参加”，take notice“注意”，t ake place“发生”，take care“保重”，故选A。
(2017·江苏扬州) 13. — What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room.
A. take up
B. put up
C. open up
D. make up
13. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为这沙发怎么样？——不错，但是它可能_____我们起居室太多的空间了。take up占去；put up张贴，悬挂；open up打开；make up 编造。结合句意可知，应是“占去起居室太多的空间了”。故选A。
(2017?江西)33.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
— Sorry，I didn’t _____it. Could you please say it again?
A. receive
B. catch
C. find
D. finish
33. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：—星期六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？—对不起，我没有_____ 它。请你再说一遍可以吗？receive“收到”；catch“明白；抓住”；find“发现；找到”，强调结果；finish“完成”。根据Could you please say it again?可知，“我没有听清。”用catch。故选B。
(2017·山东滨州)30. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ______ glasses.
A. wearing
B. dressing
C. putting on
D. being in
30. A【解析】考查动词（短语）的辨析。wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜等名词；dress意为“打扮”其后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；be in表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜我真地感到很担忧。空缺处表示状态，且宾语是glasses，故选A项。
(2017·山东滨州)33. —Don’t ____________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up
B. give up
C. clean up
D. take up
33. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。turn up“调高（音量），give up “放弃”，clean up“打扫”，take up“占据”。由句意“不要放弃希望。一切会很快结束的。”可知，B项符合句意。(2017·山东济宁) 18. That one mistake almost ______ him his life.
A. took
B. paid
C. cost
D. spent
18. C 考查动词词义辨析。这四个词均可表示“花费”，但用法不同：take的主语通常是it, 常用it takes sb. +时间/钱+ to do sth；pay主语通常是人，一般跟介词for搭配；cost的主语往往是物或某种活动；spend的主语通常是人,常用句型spend+时间/钱+doing sth./on sth.。根据句子的主语That one mistake可知答案选C。
(2017·山东济宁) 19. Xiongan New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A. set out
B. check out
C. work out
D. give out
19. C 考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“动身；出发”；check out意为“检查”；work out意为“解决；计算出”；give out意为“分发；散发”。根据后面的big problems可知说的是解决问题。故选C。
(2017·山东东营)19.—Waiter, there’s a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.
—So what do you _______ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?
A. warn
B. expert
C. invite
D. encourage
19.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—服务员，在我们的汤里有一只苍蝇。—那么你期望我做什么，给救生员打电话吗？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。由“给救生员打电话”，可知服务员要表达“你期望我做什么”。故选B。
(2017·山东东营)27. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ______, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A. stopped
B. doubted
C. refused
D. allowed
27. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在瑞士，饲养一只金鱼是不允许的，因为政府相信这种群居动物独自生活是很糟糕的。stop停止；doubt怀疑；refuse拒绝；allow允许。由“因为政府相信这种群居动物独自生活是很糟糕的”可推知在瑞士，饲养一只金鱼是不允许的。故选D。
(2017·山东东营)32. —Who’s your favo rite teacher?
—Miss Green. She makes us _______ English in an interesting way.
A. believe in
B. take part in
C. come up with
D. fall in love with
32.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—谁是你最喜欢的老师？—格林老时。她让我们通过有趣的方式爱上英语。believe in相信；take part in参加；come up with想出；fall in love with爱上。根据后面的关键词in an interesting way可推知此空表示“爱上”符合语境。故选D。
(2017·山东德州) 28. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _______ the local people and follow their customs (习俗）.
A. watch
B. change
C. control
D. teach
28. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在一个陌生地方旅游时，你最好观察当地人，然后遵守他们的习俗。根据句中“follow”可知只有“观察”后才能“遵守”。故选A。
(2017?山东临沂) 25. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off
B. shout off
C. cut off
D. put off
25. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在许多东欧国家，你握手前应该取下手套。take off 意为“脱下、取下”，符合题意。故选A。
(2017·山东青岛) 14. You can __________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.
A. give away
B. cut off
C. take after
D. look up
14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个单词就在字典里查找一下。give away赠送，泄露；cut off砍下，切除；take after长得像，性格类似于；look up查阅。故选D。
(2017?山东泰安) 26. —If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare
B. complain
C. connect
D. consider
26. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——如果你总是和别人比较的话，你可能会有无穷的压力。——compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑。故选A。
(2017?山东泰安) 32. —Oh, my god! I have ______ five pounds.
—Don't worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down
32. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——哎呀，天啦！我已经增加五磅了！——不要担心，对一个成长当中的女孩来说，是很正常的。（put up张贴，搭建，举起；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put down放下。）由空后的five pounds (5镑)可知空处用put on （增加）。故选C。
(2017·山东潍坊) 24. —Why do you________ Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great hero.
A. look like
B. look down
C. look over
D. look up to
24.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你为什么这么敬仰刘胡兰？—因为她是一个伟大
的英雄。look like看起来像；look down向下看；look over复习，检查。下文的“英雄”
提示用look up to表示“敬仰；尊敬”等意义。
(2017·山东烟台)27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer,she still a simple country life.
A. hopes to
B.holds on to
C. used to
D. leads to
27. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家，她仍然坚持简单的乡村生活。hopes to希望做某事，used to过去常常做某事，后接只能动原形，故排除；holds on to坚持，leads to导致，通向，后都可接名词。根据空前的词still 可知，她以前在乡村生活，不是通向简单的乡村生活，而是现在仍然坚持简单的乡村生活。故选B。
（2017·湖北十堰）32.—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I've_________ six pounds. —I think you should do more exercise.
A. put away
B. put off
C. p ut on
D. put up
32. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：—妈妈每天做很好吃的食物，我的体重已经增长了六英镑。—我认为你应该多做运动。put away收拾好；put off推迟；put on穿上；增长；put up 挂起。结合前文delicious food和下文空后的six pounds可以推知体重必然增加。故选C。(2016·湖北襄阳)27. —Great! Our women’s volleyball team ______ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday.
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again.
A. won
B. beat
C. lost
D. missed
27. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——真棒！我们的女排在星期六是巴西奥运会上获得了金牌。——是的。我们再次看到伟大的女排精神。Win获得；赢得，后面常跟奖品、奖项、荣誉类等名词；beat 打败，后面常跟某人、某团体、队伍类名词；lose丢失，后面跟丢失的物品或人等；miss思念；错过。中国女排赢得金牌，所以谓语动词应该用win的过去式won。故选A。
（2017·湖北十堰）33. He used to arrive late last year, but now he_____.
A. hasn't
B. doesn't
C. isn't
D. wasn’t
33. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：去年他过去常常晚到，但现在他不迟到了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，句型转换时需要借助于助动词did；根据后一分句中的now可知要用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，此处故选B。(2016·湖北襄阳) 29. In a soccer game, it is important for players to play together and ______ the best in each other.
A. hang out
B. leave out
C. bring out
D. take out
29. C 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：在一次足球比赛中，运动员通力配合，相互发挥到极致是很重要的。hang out闲逛；游荡；leave out忽略；遗漏bring out 呈现；出版take out 取出。根据句意，本句是说足球比赛中运动员通力配合，相互呈现出最好的一面的重要性。其他短语与句意不符。故选C。
(2016·湖北襄阳) 30. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us ______.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A. pull together
B. have a point
C. pay attention
D. keep our cool
30. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——只要我们所有人都齐心协力赴，我相信我们的中国梦会更早的实现。——我同意你的说法。从现在起，让我们全力以赴。pull together 齐心协力；have a point有道理；pay attention (to)注意；keep our cool保持冷静。根据上下文语境，实现中国梦需要我们齐心协力。故选A。
(2017·山西) 27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents __________ us.
A. are strict with
B. are worried about
C. are proud of
27. C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不管我们遇到什么问题，我们应该努力解决问题，并且
即使我们失败了，老师我父母亲都会为我们感到骄傲。be strict with意为“对……严格要求”，be worried about意为“为……担忧”，be proud of意为“为……骄傲”；根据句意可知，努力解决问题即使失败了老师和父母亲都会为我们骄傲的，短语be proud of符合句意。故选C。(2017·山西) 28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who_________.
A. hurry up
B. look around
C. run away
28. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当上下楼时，我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间留给匆忙的人。hurry up意为“匆忙；赶快”，look around意为“四下观看”；根据常识可知，上下楼靠右走是让匆忙的人从左边行走，短语hurry up符合句意。故选A。
(2017. 重庆A卷)33. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ___________ them.
A. wait for
B. send for
C. knock at
D. laugh at
33. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait for等候；send for派人去请；knock at敲打，敲击；laugh at嘲笑。故选D。
28. (2017. 四川遂宁)—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please _________ some information on line.
—OK.
A. look at
B. look out
C. look after
D. look up
28. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—Tim，我们要去北京度假。请你________上网查询一些信息。—好的。look at看；look out小心；look after照顾；look up查找，根据题意确定look up合乎题意，故选D。
(2017·福建) 33. —Don’t ______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—Yo u’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away
B. put away
C. throw away
33. C【解析】考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：——不要把废纸扔掉，我们可以收集起来再利用。——对！大家都应该争当绿色环保者。blow away 吹掉，吹去；put away 放好，收拾起来；throw away扔掉。由“collect and recycle it”和“ a greener person”可知是指“不要扔掉垃圾”。故选C。
（2017·广西贵港）33.—What does your father do after dinner?
—He usually ______ newspapers.
A. reads
B. watches
C. looks
D. sees
33. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你父亲晚饭后做什么？他常看报纸。看书、看报用read，故选A。
（2017·广西贵港）40. I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?
—I will _______social practice.
A. take part in
B. take place
C. take off
D. take action
40. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打算下月去香港，那你呢，Jenny？我将参加社会实践活动。take part in参加某些活动。故选A。
(2017·贵州安顺) 28. —If you try hard, your dream will .
—Yes, I _________ .
A. come true; will
B. be truly; will
C. come true; do
D. be true; do
28. A 【解析】考查动词短语及助动词的用法。句意：——如果你努力尝试，你的梦想会
实现的。——是的，我会的。前者考查“实现，成真”应用come true；后者考查表示将来时的“能、会”应用will。故选A。
(2017·贵州贵阳)44. It’s best not to run away from our problems. We sh ould always try to ______ them.
A. solve
B. take
C. get
44. A【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：最好不要逃避问题；我们应当努力解决问题。solve 意为“解决”，符合题意。
23. (2017·贵州六盘水)He ca m e up with a good idea to solve the problem.
A. catch up with
B. thought of
C. think of
D. find
23. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想到一个解决这个问题的好主意。catch up with
追赶；think of考虑到；find发现。根据句意排除A、D；由句中谓语动词came知本句为一般过去时态，think of应用其过去式形式。故选B。
34. (2017·贵州六盘水) Please ______ the lights when you go out.
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn up
D. turn off
34. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当出去的时候，请______灯。turn down开小（音
量、电源等）；turn up开大（音量、电源等）；turn on关闭（电源等）；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据常识，出去应该关灯。故选D。
(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)10. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ______ a story.
A. set up
B. stay up
C. put up
D. make up
D【解析】考查短语辨析。set up 建立；stay up停留；put up搭起；make up编造。由上文句意“它不需要是真实的”，可知下文意为“你可以编造一个故事”，故选D。
(2017·重庆B卷)32. It’s not a good habit to_______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
32. B【解析】本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：把今天可以做的事情推到明天去不是一个好习惯。take off 脱下；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off关闭电器。结合句意，故选B。
(2017·重庆B卷)35. —Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
35. D【解析】本题考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to“去了”；has been to“去过”；has arrived in“到达”，均为非延续性动词，故选D。
(2017·海南)28.—I _______ sick. I may have a fever.
—You'd better go to see a doctor.
A. feel
B. look
C. sound
28. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—我感觉有点恶心，我可能是发烧了。—你最好去看医生。sick意为“恶心的”，是一种感觉。feel 感到，look 看到，sound 听到。故选A。(2017·海南)35. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait to _______ their new clothes.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
35. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节早上，孩子们迫不及待的穿上他们的新衣服。put on穿上，put up张贴，put away收拾。根据常识可知，在春节早上，孩子们肯定是要穿上新衣服。故选A。
(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨)9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's
because they ________guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview
B. provide
C. prevent
9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为他们_________顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。preview回顾；provide 提供；prevent防止。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。
(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)18. —The light is on. When you leave, please ________.
—OK, I won’t forget________ it
A. turn it off, to do
B. turn off it, doing
C. turn on it, to do
18. A【解析】考查动词短语和动词的非谓语形式辨析。句意：——灯还在开着。当你离开时，请关掉它。——好的，我不会忘记去做的。turn on打开；turn down关掉。动副结构短语，代词作宾语需放在中间，可知turn it off。forget to do忘记去做；forget doing忘记做过。结合句意可知选A。
（2017·河南）30. Don’t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll _____ quickly.
A. get up
B. stand up
C. show up
D. hurry up
30. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：难道你不知道孩子们在房间的什么地方吗？关闭网络，他们就会很快出来了。A项“起来；起床”；B项“站起来”；C项“出现；露面”；D 项“（使）赶紧”。由句意可知选C符合题意。
（2017·河南）32. The plane ______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran
B. moved
C. shook
D. remained
32. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机因为恶劣的天气而停留在地面上有两个多小时了。run“跑；跑步”；move“移动”；shake“摇晃；震动”；remain“保持；逗留”。故D 项符合题意。
26. （2017·湖北鄂州）—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won’t regret it.
A. take up
B. end up
C. keep up
D. catch up
26. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。—但我不会后悔的。take up占用，开始从事；end up结束，最终成为，最后处于；keep up保持，持续不变；catch up追上。根据句意可知，选B。
33.（2017·湖北鄂州）—Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.
—I believe you can succeed.
A. see
B. say
C. know
D. tell
33. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—时间将会告诉我是否做了正确的选择。—我相信你能成功。根据句意可知，选D。
(2017·湖北黄石)38. My parents to see In the Name of People（《人民的民义》）last weekend.
A. picked up
B. stayed up
C. set up
D. took up
38. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我的上周末父母熬夜看《人民的名义》。B项意为“熬夜”，符合语境，故B项正确；A项意为“捡起”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“拿起，从事”，都与语境不符。故选B。
(2017?湖北武汉)34.—Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
—Be careful not to get a sore throat and ______ your voice.
A. lose
B. raise
C. drop
D. break
34. A【解析】考查动词辨析。lose丢失；raise提高；drop使降低；break打破，打断。由答语句意“小心别嗓子痛，嗓子哑了。”可知，lose one’s voice意为“嗓子哑了”符合句意。(2017?湖北武汉)37. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ______ his offer of a lift.
A. refused
B. received
C. allowed
D. accepted
37.D【解析】考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；allow允许；accept接受。由句意“我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。昨天下倾盆大雨，所以我接受了他搭车的提议。”可知，D 项符合句意。
(2017?湖北武汉)38. My elder brother ______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off
B. kicked off
C. carried out
D. put out
38. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；kick pff使开始；carry out实行；put out熄灭。由句意“我哥哥脱下我的湿运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。”可知，A项符合句意。（2017·湖北孝感）26. For our safety, we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
26. A【解析】考查动词辨析。follow遵守；change改变；make制作；break打碎，弄坏。句意：为了我们的安全起见，在去上学的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。表示“遵守”用动词follow。故选A。
（2017·湖北孝感）29. —What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
29. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看……；look for寻找……；look after 照顾……；look up 在（字典）里查找。句意：—One Belt and One Road是什么意思？—让我在新字典里查查。故选D。
(2017·湖北宜昌)40. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?
—It’s to play together and the best in each other.
A. bring out
B. look up
C. believe in
D. blow out
40. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为对于一个团队的队员什么是重要的？——彼此协同合作与出色的表现。A项“表现”；B项“抬头看”；C项“信任”；D项“吹灭”。结合句意可知A项正确。
(2017·江苏常州) 4.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _____ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A. taking up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. setting up
4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：应当鼓励孩子说真话，而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up占据；从事，put up搭起；举起，set up建立。动词短语make up表示“编造借口、编造理由”等，和story“故事；假话”构成动宾短语，符合句意。
(2017?江苏镇江)6. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A. compare
B. contact
C. commit
D. connect
6. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知将要建造一条新公路来连接我的家乡和镇江。compare 比较；contact 联系；commit委托；用动词connect “连接”和to连用，表
示“把……和……相连”。
(2017?江苏镇江)9. The Belt and Road (一带一路) will serve to markets for China and other countries along.
A. open up
B. put up
C. make up
D. look up
9. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。put up 建立，举起；make up 编造，组成；look up 查阅，查找。用open up“开放，打开”和markets构成动宾短语，符合句意“开拓市场”。故选A。
（2017·青海西宁）30. —Could you please teach me how to _______ “red envelop”（红包）on Wechat?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away
B. give up
C. give back
D. give out
30. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back还回；give out分发。
根据选项理解句意：——请你教我怎么通过微信发红包好吗？——当然可以。让我演示给你看。
故选D。
（2017·青海）36. —When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ______.
A. goes by
B. runs out
C. runs away
36. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。题干意为：—当她听到这则悲痛的消息，她几乎不想活了。—我非常理解她现在的处境。无论如何，随着时间______，一切都会好起来。go by “经过; 时光流逝; 顺便走访”；run out“用完，耗尽，跑出去”；run away“逃走”。根据题干意思，随着时间过去，一切都会好的。故选A。
（2017·青海）38. When it rains, I ______ stay at home rather than go out.
A. like to
B. would rather
C. prefer to
38. C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。题干意为：当天气下雨时，我______待在家里，也不愿意外出。prefer to do…rather than do…，固定用法，意为“宁愿……，也不愿……”。故选C。
(2017·山东菏泽)28. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ____ the time you spend on it.
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut up
28.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切除”；cut down“砍倒，减少”；cut up“切碎”。由上文句意“你在手机上花费时间太多”可推测下文是建议应该“减少”时间。故选B。
(2017·四川凉山)26. Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring loudly.
A. get off
B. go off
C. put off
D. turn off
26. B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：萨丽迟到了是因为她闹钟没有大声地响。 get off意为“下车”；go off意为“闹响”；put off意为“推迟”；turn off意为“关闭”。选项B 与句中划线意思相近。故选B。
(2017·四川凉山)27. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.
A. ran after me
B. looked for me
C. gave me a ride
D. cheered me up
27. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我的朋友比尔开车从旁边经过并带上了我。ran after me意为“追我”；looked for me意为“找我”；gave me a ride 意为“捎我一程”；cheered me up意为“使我振作起来”。选项C与划线部分意思相近。故选C。(2017·四川凉山)31. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ______ me $50.
A. took
B. cost
C. paid
D. spent
31. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：—哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！—谢谢你。我两天前买的。
它花了我50美元。表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用动词cost。故选B。
(2017·新疆阜康)31.In the Name of People(《人民的名义》）is so wonderful that my uncle _____ to see it yesterday evening.
A. picked up
B. stayed up
C. set up
D. took up.
31.B 【解析】考查动词词组意思辨析。picked up捡起；接电话；stayed up 熬夜；set up 建立；took up拿起；开始从事。根据四个选项结合语境，推知句意“《人民的名义》这部电影如此精彩，以至于我的叔叔昨晚熬夜观看它”。
(2017·新疆阜康)36. —Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes. Country music _________ nice and full of feelings.
A. sounds
B. listens
C. hears
D. looks
36. A 【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——那你喜欢泰勒唱的歌吗？——是的。乡村音乐听起来很优美，充满了感情。sound“听起来”；listen“听”；hear“听说”；look“看起来”。句子中的主语为“Country music”，只能与sound搭配。故选A。
21. (2017·贵州六盘水)Kate is good at dancing.
A. do well in
B. does well in
C. is interested in
D. is good for
21. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特擅长跳舞。do well in在……擅长/干得好；be
interested in对……感兴趣；be good for对……有好处。根据句意排除C、D；因本句主语Kate为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用does。故选B。
（2017·广西贵港）39.—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should ______ a study group to help them.
A. take up
B. set up
C. look up
D. put up
39. B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢？你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。set up创立、建立，故选B。
(2017·贵州贵阳)38. We should not ______ tress in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A. write down
B. cut down
C. turn down
38. B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们不应该__________树木，为了使我们的环境变得更加好。write down写下，记录；cut down砍伐，砍倒；turn down减少，拒绝。空格处指“砍伐”树木。故选B。
22. (2017·贵州六盘水)Sorry, Mr. Liu, I didn’t understand what you said just now，could you
please repeat it?
A. read it again
B. listen to it again
C. say it again
D. write it again
22. C【解析】考查动宾结构辨析。句意：抱歉，刘老师。我不懂得你刚才所说的话，请您把
它重复一遍好吗？read it again再读一遍；listen to it again再听一遍；say it again再说一遍；write it again再写一遍。故选C。
(2017·贵州黔南州) 37.My physics teacher made a difference to my life.
A. spent time in
B. helped me with
C. played a role in
D. brought bad
luck to
37. C【解析】make a difference产生影响，与play a role 发挥作用，意思接近。
(2017·贵州黔南州)38. The boy apologized to Mrs White because he had broken her window.
A. said goodbye to
B. said hello to
C. said thanks to
D. said sorry to
38. D【解析】apologize道歉，与said sorry to意思接近。
(2017·贵州黔南州)39. The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A. dealing with
B. agreeing with
C. looking up
D. giving up
39. A【解析】solve解决，与deal with处理，意思接近。
（2017·青海）24. —Tony, can you guess what I am cooking?
—It ______ like mutton.
A. smells
B. looks
C. tastes
24. A【解析】考查系动词。题干意为：—Tony，你能猜出来我正在煮什么吗？—它______像羊肉。由于题干有提示词guess，故可知没有“品尝”，也没“看到”。可以推断是通过“闻”来确定所煮的食物。故选A。
(2017·江苏常州) 9.The shopping mall _____ for two years, but I _____ there only once.
A.has opened; have gone
B. has opened; have been
C. has been open; have gone
D. has been open; have been
9.D【解析】考查时间段和延续性动词连用及have(has) been和have(has) gone的区别。open 用作形容词表示“开业的”，be open表示“状态”和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，open 用作动词时是非延续性动词，排除A、B；下文only once“仅有一次”提示主语I 后用have been表示“去过。”故选D。
（2017·湖北荆州）21. —I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A. regard
B. consider
C. wonder
D. suggest
21. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：--我不知道这个暑假去哪儿。--为什么不______去荆州？那里有许多名胜古迹。regard看作；consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议。根据句意应该是考虑去荆州。故选B。
（2017·吉林）34. The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need.
A. put out
B. give out
C. find out
34. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年经常帮助为那些需要帮助的人们分发水和食物。put out熄灭；give out分发；find out找出，查出。由句意可知，此处应使用give out，故选B。
(2017·江苏徐州) 8. The charity show _______ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.
A. covered
B. reached
C. spent
D. lasted
8. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：慈善演出____将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。根据句意可知此处应填“持续”。故选D。
(2017·江苏徐州) 13. The lake is very big— it _____ three quarters of the area.
A. puts up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. picks up
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。put up举起，挂起，张贴；set up搭建；take up占据；pick up捡起，拾起。故选C。
（2017·山东莱芜）28. It sounds like a good plan, but you should _______ it with your parents first.
A. keep
B. learn
C. discuss
D. choose
28. C 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它听起来是一个好的计划，但是你应该首先和你的父母讨论一下。keep“保持”；learn“学习”；discuss“讨论”；choose“选择”。根据句意可知，计划、想法应该是和父母商量讨论。故选C。
（2017·山东莱芜）30. The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and_______
as a hobby.
A. picked it up
B. looked it up
C. took it up
D. cheered it up
30. C 【解析】考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：南希看到剪纸的那一刻，她深深地爱上了它，并且把它作为一种爱好。pick up“拾起；捡起”；look up“抬头看；查找”；take up“开始从事于；占据（时间或空间）”；cheer up“使振作；使高兴”。根据句意可知用take up，意为“开始从事于（剪纸）”。故选C。
(2017?四川攀枝花)29. —Jane ______ her mother.
—Yes, they just look the same, like sister s.
A.looks after
B. runs after
C. takes after
D. makes after
29. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——珍看起像她的妈妈。——是的，她们看起来
一样，像姐妹。look after 照顾，照料；run after 追逐，追赶；take after看起来像；make after 跟随。由句意知选C。
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 28. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _______ the information easily and quickly.
A. look like
B. look after
C. look around
D. look through
28. D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：4G网络使我们浏览信息更容易、更快。look like看起来像；look after 照顾；look around向四周看；look through浏览。故选D。
(2017·云南)24. Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please ____ the radio a bit.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D.turn down
24. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据前句“这个婴儿在睡觉”可知，后句意应为“请把收音机音量调小一些。”turn down，“把音量调小”；turn on，“打开”；turn off，“关上”；turn up，“把音量调大”。故选D
(2017·云南)26. You’d better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can unde rstand you better.
A. s pend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
26. A【解析】考查动词辨析。spend、take、cost、pay都有“花费”之意，然而cost和pay 只跟金钱有关。故排除C和D，spend （time）doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间干某事”。故选A。
（2017·湖北荆州）23. —What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up
B. put up
C. take up
D. set up
23. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意：--关于什么的消息？--湖附近的人不允许他们______工厂以免污染水。Look up查找；put up举起；take up占用；set up建起。根据句意应该是不允许建起工厂。故选D。
(2017·无锡)8. I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?
A. give up
B. take up
C. make up
D. put up
8. B【解析】考查短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据（时间或空间）；make up编造；put up 张贴。句意：我不想再占用（take up）你的时间，但你能给我一个直接的“是”或“否”吗？故选B。
(2017·无锡)12. This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.
A. tastes
B. tasted
C. smells
D. smelled
12. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这种水果对我来说闻起来很糟糕，因此我不曾吃过，但妈妈却喜欢它。根据“我不曾吃过”可排除A,B.而这种水果闻起来糟糕，应该是一般时态。故选C。
(2017·四川巴中) 49. —Where is Zhang Hua?
—He ______ Beijing to see his parents a nd he’ll be back tomorrow.
A. has gone to
B. has been in
C. has been to
49.A 【解析】考查短语区别。句意：—张华在哪里？—他去北京看望他的父母了，明天会回来。have gone to“去了”，指“去了但还没回来”；have been in “在某地一段时间”；have been to“去过”，指“去且已返回”。故选A。
(2017·四川巴中) 42. Our teachers ______ us and they ______ their work very much.
A. be strict with; are strict in
B. are strict in; be strict with
C. are strict with; are strict in
42. C 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”，另本题主语是复数，故用谓语动词are。故选C。
(2017·四川巴中) 46. In a soccer game, all the players play together and ______ each other.
A. brought out best
B. to bring out in
C. bring out the best in
46. C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在一场足球比赛中，所有队员要齐心协力，并充分发挥出每个人最好的一面。bring out the best in each other意为“相辅相成”。and一词提示前后动词的形式相同。故选C。
(2017?重庆渝北)12. Please _____ the dog for me while I'm away.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look up
D. look out
12. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我离开后，请替我____那只狗。look at 看；look after 照顾；look up 查阅；look out 注意，当心。根据后面的while I'm away可推知，“我”离开后，请替我照顾好那只狗。故选B。
(2017?广西北部湾经济区) 39. You should_________ your shoes before you enter the dance room.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. fall off
39. A考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：在你进入舞蹈房之前应当脱掉鞋子。A项意为“脱掉”，故A项正确；B项意为“推迟，延期”；C项意为“下来”；D项意为“脱离，减少”，都与语境不符。
(2017?云南昆明)30. As we ____ on our new journey,we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A. take out
B. set out
C. cut out
D. blow out
30. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们是从哪里来的。take out意为“取出，除去”；set out意为“动身；出发”；着手；安排”；cut out 意为“裁剪，剪下”；blow out意为“吹熄”。故选B。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 37. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother ______me ______ have a try again.
A.let; to
B. advised; to
C. made; to
D. makes; to
37.B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：无论何时我不能做某时，我妈妈都会＿我再试一次。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，选项A、C、D均可排除。根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故选B。
（2017?内蒙古包头）26. —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father? —No idea. He didn't _____ his parents in the letter.
A. admire
B. notice
C. mention
D. miss
26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在信上说什么了？他父亲一切可好？不知道。他在信上没有提到他的父母。mention意为“提到”，故选C。
（2017?内蒙古包头）32. —How about some more ice cream?
—No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to _____my weight, you know.
A. prevent
B. watch
C. refuse
D. keep
32. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再来点冰淇淋怎么样？不,谢谢。虽然很好吃，但我必须注意我的体重。故选B,意为“注意”。
（2017?内蒙古包头）34. We'd better _____ when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A. let him down
B. cheer him up
C. leave him alone
D. ring him up
34. C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：当他思考问题的时候，我们最好还是让他一个人静静，因为他更喜欢独立解决问题，故选C。
(2017·江苏淮安) 14. —How long can a person _____ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?
—For an hour.
A. keep
B. get
C. borrow
D. lend
14.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—在南京一个人可以免费使用共享单车多长时间？—一个小时。答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用延续性动词，四个选项中只有keep 是延续性动词。
(2017·辽宁大连)11. Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should ______ them.
A. buy
B. borrow
C. reuse
D. repair
11. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。由前句“购物袋不该被扔掉”可知，我们应该重复使用它们。reuse意为“重复使用，再利用”符合句意；而buy“购买”，borrow“借”，repair“修理”均与句意不符。故选C。
(2017·江苏淮安) 10. The engineer ____ early every morning to catch the first bus.
A. gets up
B. stands up
C. looks up
D. given up
10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位工程师每天早上很早起床去赶早班公共汽车。stand up站起来，look up查阅，give up放弃。句中early, morning和catch the first bus提示用动词短语get up表示“起床”。
(2017·广东深圳) 9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color __________ your dress color.
A. catches
B. matches
C. meets
9. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。动词match符合句意。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。故选B。
(2017·广东深圳) 11. —It’s going to rain. Rem ember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take
B. buy
C. put
11. A【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意。故选A。(2017·广东深圳) 13. —My daughter will __________ for America to study next month. —You’ll miss her very much.
A. set down
B. set off
C. set up
13. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：——我女儿下个月将要动身去美国学习了。——你会非常想念她的。set down意为“放下；记下”，set off意为“动身；出发”，set up意为“建立”。B项符合题意。故选B。
27.(2017·贵州遵义)You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always your dictionary.
A. keep on
B. depend on
C. decide on
27. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当你遇到新单词的时候你最好猜猜意思，不要总是你的词典。keep on继续；depend on依靠；decide on决定。故只有B符合句意。
30. (2017·贵州遵义)You must return the books to the library because you them for more than two weeks.
A. have lent
B. have borrowed
C. have kept
30. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你必须把书归还给图书馆因为你已经借了两个多星期了。lend与borrow都有“借”的意思，lend表示“借出”，borrow表示“借入”，两者都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B。keep是延续性动词。因此选C。
(2017·贵州黔西南)21. Do you know how much Mary _________ all these books? They ________only 200 yuan!
A. spent; cost
B. paid for, spent
C. paid for; cost
D. cost; spent
21. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你知道Mary买这些书总共花了多少元？他们只花费200元。spend花费应该是on sth 或（in）doing sth，人作主语。pay for sth. “赔偿，为……付钱”，人作主语。cost主语应该是“物品”，“they”这里指“these books”故选C。(2017·广西来宾) 36.When you are reading, you can______ new words in your dictionary.
A. look at
B.look after
C.look up
D.look around
36. C 【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当我们读书时，我们可以在字典里查新单词。根据后面的in the dictionary可知表示“查找单词”。look up意为“查阅字典”，故选C。(2017·黑龙江绥化)10. Where’s my ruler? I can’t ______ it anywhere.
A. look for
B. find out
C. find
10. C 【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我的尺子在哪儿？我在任何地方都找不到它。强调找的“结果”，用动词find。look for指找的“过程”，find out指进一步查明、发现事情的真相等。故选C。
(2017·黑龙江绥化)11. You’d better ______ your coat, it’s very cold outside.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
11. B 【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析，wear“穿”，强调“穿”的状态；put on“穿上”，强调“穿”的动作；dress“穿”，意为“给……穿衣服”。根据后面的it’s very cold outside可知，外面很冷，需要“穿”大衣外出。此处强调动作。故选B。
(2017·黑龙江绥化)20. —Every time the exam is over, I will ______ the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be proud of
B. be good at
C. be worried about
20. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be proud of“以……为骄傲”；be good at“擅长于”；be worried about“对……感到担忧”。根据答语中的take it easy“别紧张”可知，我对考试结果感到忧虑。故选C。
(2017·黑龙江龙东)7. My teacher often encourages me ____at least one hour a day reading books.
A. to pay
B. cost
C. to spend
C【解析】考查动词不定式及动词短语的用法。句意：我的老师经常鼓励我一天至少读一个
小时的书。pay花费金钱，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费时间或金钱，主语是人。短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以排除B；短语spend … doing sth.意为“花费… …做某事”，故选C。
(2017·辽宁大连)4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ______ him.
A. see
B. miss
C. hate
D. trust
4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。see“看到”，mis s“想念；错过”，hate“讨厌”, trust“信任”。由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎”可知，我们都很信任他。D项符合句意。(2017·辽宁大连)7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ______.
A. wake up
B. get up
C. hurry up
D. grow up
7. D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。wake up“醒来”，get up“起床”, hurry up“快点”，grow up“长大”。由句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对他们的成长是有帮助的。”可知，D项符合句意。
(2017·湖北黄冈)32. —Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
—No, it’ll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out
B. put on
C. put away
D. put off
32. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——李平，我们将要在周五举办运动会吗？——不，由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下周。put out熄灭；put on穿上；put away放好，把……收起来；put off推迟。与运动会搭配的应该是put off。故选D。
(2017·湖北黄冈)33. —_________ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?
—Mr. Jiang. He’s h elped me a lot.
A. Looking back at
B.Looking for
C. Looking through
D.Looking after
33. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——回顾过去的这三年，你将会最想哪些老师？——蒋老师，他帮我很多。look back at回顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after 照顾。结合后面的时间，可知对应“回顾”。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)35. —Can you tell how long you _______the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A. will buy
B. have had
C. have bought
D. had had
35. B【解析】考查现在完成时瞬间动词和延续性动词辨析。句意：——郑先生，你能告诉我你买这部华为手机多长时间了吗？将近一年，它性能很好。根据how long结合句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词，接时间段要变成延续性动词have。A选项是将来时；D选项是过去完成时。故选B。
(2017·黑龙江龙东)9. —Would you mind ______here?
—Of course not. I’ll _____my cigarette at once.
A. not smoking; put away
B. not smoking; put out
C. not to smoking; put off
B【解析】考查非谓语动词的否定用法和动词短语辨析。句意：—你介意不要在这儿吸烟吗？—当然不，我马上_____。第一个空格处，动名词前加not构成否定形式，所以排除C；put away 放好；put out熄灭。分析答语，我马上熄灭烟，故选B。
（2017·辽宁丹东）24. —Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen your parents for days. Where are they?—They aren’t at home. They __________ America for holiday.
A. were in
B. have gone to
C. have been to
D. will go to
24. B【解析】考查have been to与have gone to辨析。句意：—你好，汤姆。我已经有些日子没看到你的父母了。他们在哪儿？—他们没在家。他们去美国度假了。have gone to是已经去了某地方，have been to是曾经去过某地方。由下文语境They aren’t at home.(汤姆的父
母没在家)可知，他们去了美国没回来。故选B。
（2017·四川德阳）24. My bike was broken. It______me two hours to walk home.
A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. paid
24. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我的自行车坏了，我花了两小时才步行到家。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故选C。
（2017·四川德阳）29.It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to______your coat.
A. go off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
29. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：房间里太热了，你应该脱下你的外套。go off“离开”；take off“脱下”；turn off“关闭电源”；put off“推迟”。屋子里hot，故应该脱下外套，故选B。
(2017·四川广安)22. The music sounds nice and the food _______ good. This hotel is so great.
A. eats
B. sounds
C. feels
D. tastes
22. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种音乐听起来很好，并且食物____很好。这家旅馆很好。本句是主系表结构，由形容词good可知此处应用系动词，可排除A项。“食物”是用来“品尝”的。故选D。
(2017·四川广安)23. —I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t _______. Keep trying and you’ll pass it.
A. put up
B. give up
C. tidy up
D. look up
23. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我又没有通过驾驶证考试。——不要____。坚持努力吧，你就会通过的。由答语后句Keep trying and you’ll pass it.口中，此处应是安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃考试。give up意为“放弃”，故选B。
(2017·四川泸州) 5. It’s a good habit for us that we should never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off
B. put on
C. turn off
D. turn on
5. A 【解析】考查短语动词。题干意为：对我们来说好习惯是从来都不把今天的事情______到明天。题干中，put off“推迟”，put on“穿上”，turn off“关掉”，turn on“打开”。故根据语境推迟今日的工作，可知选A。
(2017·贵州铜仁)26.—How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to a bus but now he is used to .
A. take; walk
B. taking; walking
C. talking; walk
D. take; walking
26．D【解析】考查used to do与be used to doing的辨析。used to do表示“过去常常做某事（而现在已经不做了）”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。本句句意：我的爸爸以前经常坐公交车上班，但是现在他习惯走路去上班。故选D。(2017·贵州铜仁)30.—May I speak to your headmaster?
—Sorry, he isn’t here. He to Guiyang on business.
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. have been
D. has been
30. B【解析】考查have gone to与have been to的辨析。have gone to表示“去了某地（人不在此地）”，have been to表示“去过某地（人已经回来了）”。本句句意：----我能跟你们的校长讲话吗？----抱歉，校长不在。他去贵阳出差去了。故选B。(2017·辽宁营口)13. — What did you do last Sunday morning?
—I two hours books.
A. took; to read
B. spend; to read
C. spent; reading
D. take: read
13. C【解析】考查动词的时态及辨析。句意：—你上一个星期填上午干什么来？—我花2
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词短语试题和答案 一、动词 1．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？ —Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary． A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D． 2．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。 【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
中考英语常见动词短语 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。 call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 3. come相关短语 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来 Come in, please. 请进！ come out出版，开花 A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 come on过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 come along一道来，赶快 You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 come over走过来 We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 come up走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 come back回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from来自 Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。 come up with 提出 Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ come to oneself 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. come true 实现 The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 come about 发生 How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？ come across 偶遇，碰到 I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。
外研版英语中考英语短语动词专题复习 一、短语动词 1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。 2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. 一 How come? I've helped you practice enough. A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
I. 中考短语动词过关 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away ( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in ( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on the dictionary. ( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over ( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast. A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? -- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me you _______the correct spelling of the word? ( ) 13.—Why don’ｔ a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. —I’m sorry. I don’t have A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at ( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with ( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to ( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down ( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back ( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem. A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up ( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on ( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend? --I’ｍafraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital. A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to ( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money. A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about 1