大连理工大学
软件学院本科实验教学大纲
2017年9月
目录
《计算机系统组装与设置》教学大纲 (1)
《模拟与数字电路实验》教学大纲 (14)
《计算机组织与结构试验》教学大纲 (29)
《网络综合实验》教学大纲 (39)
《毕业设计(论文)》教学大纲 (62)
《计算机系统组装与设置》教学大纲
一、课程基本信息
1.课程编号:1090461010
2.课程中文名称:计算机系统组装与设置
3.课程英文名称:Assembly and design of the computer system
4. 课程性质:必修课
5. 考核方式:实践操作(含平时成绩)+实验报告
6. 开课专业:软件工程专业
7. 开课学期:第一学年第1学期
8. 先修课程:
9. 后继课程:《计算机组织与结构》
10. 学时安排:
二、任课教师
李大奎(高级工程师)、张政凯(工程师)、王淑云(工程师)、谢玲(工程师)、刘金鹏(工程师)、杨南海(工程师)、严茹(工程师)
三、教材及主要参考资料
教材:《计算机组装与维护》(第二版). 李大奎、严茹、杨南海等编
著. 大连理工大学出版社
参考资料:《微型计算机硬件技术》.李大奎著. 高等教育出版社
《计算机组装与维护》(第一版). 李大奎著. 大连理工大学出
版社
四、课程简介
《计算机组装与维护》是软件工程专业大类课程之一。本课程主要任务是全面介绍计算机的软硬件系统组成、计算机软硬件系统的工作原理和应用技术。本课程重视计算机硬件的组装与维修具体方法、注重操作系统安装和常用工具软件的使用实践。针对不断发展的计算机软硬件技术,强调“冯.诺依曼”体系,介绍计算机工作原理,引导并及时跟踪计算机发展的最新技术,通过网络或电子市场调研,完成虚拟组装计算机和虚
拟购置笔记本;结合未来职场需求,模拟工作或学习场景,自主设计搭建软件环境,优化系统安全。通过实践操作剖析工作原理,加深理论映像,锻炼沟通能力为后续专业课程的学习及计算机硬件和软件系统的研究与开发,打下良好的基础。
五、课程目标
(一)课程培养能力体系
(二)教学目标
(三)教学任务
本课程将理论讲授、课上实践与实验报告相结合,使学生更深入地理解和掌握计算机系统组装与设置的基本方法,熟练掌握计算机的软硬件系统组成、计算机软硬件系统的工作原理和应用与维护技术,为后续专业课程的学习及计算机硬件和软件系统的研究与开发,打下良好的基础。
六、各章节(知识单元)教学内容及基本要求
(一)理论知识单元内容及要求
本课程分成2大部分:硬件实验、软件实验
第一部分:硬件实验
掌握计算机硬件系统组装方法,常见硬件故障排查,虚拟计算机选购(含组装兼容计算机和笔记本),掌握CMOS的设置方法。
1. 计算机硬件组成实验,通过计算机的演示组装,认识计算机的硬件组成部份及各部份的功能及性能指标;了解安装过程与拆组电脑的注意事项;
2. 识别及选购实验,识别计算机的各个部件及主要部件的厂家及型号;了解扩展槽的种类,显卡、声卡、网卡的接口种类。
3. 计算机基础训练实验,掌握CPU的接口类型、安装方法及内存插槽的类型与内存条的安装方法;掌握主板的安装方法和安装注意事项;了解电源的分类和ATX电源的特点;掌握硬盘、数据线连接方向的辨别、电源线的安装标记的辨认等。
4. 故障排除实验,掌握常见故障现象、判断原因及处理方法。
5. 笔记本拆装演示与CMOS的设置实验,了解笔记本的拆、装过程,并掌握更换内存、键盘、硬盘、光驱的方法;掌握台式机与笔记本部件的外形与功能差别;掌握台式机、笔记本的CMOS与常用BIOS的设置。熟练掌握CMOS的设置内容,了解BIOS常用参数的设置。
6. 虚拟计算机选购实验,了解组装兼容计算机和笔记本基本选购方法。
第二部分:软件实验
掌握Windows系统和Linux操作系统的安装方法,常用工具软件的安装与使用,虚拟机软件的使用,系统的优化与系统安全、备份与恢复,在裸机中自主设计软件环境等。
7. 制作U盘启动盘及硬盘分区实验,掌握U盘启动盘的制作与使用方法;掌握硬盘分区与格式化、MBR与GPT两种结构的区别等基本知识,掌握利用Disk Genius、Disk part等工具对硬盘进行日常的管理与维护的方法,了解分区、无损分区等操作。
8. 操作系统、双系统安装及卸载实验;安装当前较为流行的Windows操作系统,了解单系统安装、系统升级的基础知识及具体操作方法;掌握安装双系统或多系统及双系统卸载的操作方法;以及通过操作系统用户对PC机软、硬件资源的掌控等。
9. 了解虚拟机的功能作用;利用虚拟机仿裸机环境,模拟工作或学习场景需求规划硬盘分区方案、安装符合工作或学习场景的操作系统、(如实现LINUX-UBUNTU操作系统的安装、调试)掌握驱动程序的作用、分类、获取途径、安装流程及安装方式;掌握
驱动程序的升级、备份等维护方法;掌握连接网络前的网络参数配置;初步了解IP地址、网关、DNS等基本知识,熟悉网络参数等系统环境设置。
10. 常用管理与维护类工具软件的使用实验;掌握从网上搜索、下载并安装免费的应用软件的方法;了解计算机病毒及防护措施;掌握启动项、系统服务等针对计算机系统性能进行优化的方法;掌握操作系统的备份和还原方法;了解注册表的相关知识与基本操作,掌握注册表的备份与恢复等操作方法。了解数据恢复的原理及使用。了解用户密码安全与密码重置,掌握文件及硬盘加密的方法;选择安全适用的方法、全面布置优化系统安全等。
11. 演示并描述手机刷机实验;了解不同类型手机的刷机方法与操作并总结实验体会。
(二)课外学习内容及要求
七、实践项目实施计划表
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【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试1 试卷总分:100 得分:100 第1题,Does the report give all the ______ facts of the case? A、significant B、silly C、silent D、single 正确答案:A 第2题,Hardly ever _____ get a good job these days without a good education. A、people might B、people can C、do people D、have people 正确答案:C 第3题,How about drinking some coffee?() A、Oh,I know B、No,no.It's nothing C、I'd prefer to drink some tea 正确答案:C
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大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试2 一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分) 1.The father repeatedly __________ with the police officer to set his daughter free, holding firm to his belief that she was innocent. A.argued B.protested C.angered D.pleaded 答案:D 2.Charles regretted ________ the TV set last year. The price has now gone down. A.buying B.to buy C.of D.from 答案:A 3.Since 1999, the number of foreign students at German universities ________ from 113,000 to almost 200,000. A.has increased B.ave increased C.are increased D.was increased 答案:A 4.We might have failed if you ()us a helping hand. A.have not given B.would not give C.had not given D.did not give 答案:C 5.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ()all about that. A.know B.knows C.known D.knew 答案:D
第一次: 1. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2. He's been sought after by many young girls. I am really surprised you have an unfavorable ______ of him. A. thought B. impression C. concept D. notion 3. In 1958 Marian Anderson ________ her country as a United Nations delegate. A. served B. was served C. to serve D. serving 4. This is the microscope ______ which we have had so much trouble. A. at B. from C. of D. with 5. You shouldn't __________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick 6. We all know that there are ________ ways of getting to know a person. A. varying B. variety C. various D. various of 7. I advise that they ________ to the government for a home improvement fund, but I'm not sure whether they can obtain it. A. applicant B. apply C. employ D. qualify 8. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ___________ in her diet. A. change B. turn C. run D. go 9. How much has the company ________ this year? A. brought in B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about 10. You will probably _____ your team's chance to win because you seem to have such a big _____ them. A. affect; impact in
2009年3月份《大学英语 3》课程考试模拟题二考试形式:闭卷试卷类型:(B) Part I Vocabulary & Structure(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Section A (1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBBB) Directions: Choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence. 1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks on end. B A.in the end B.continuously C.off and on D.endlessly 2. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride. C A.at a price much lower than the original coat B.quite useless C.rather uncertain D.quite unprepared 3. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship? C A.I’m shocked B.I’m amazed C.I feel confused D.I feel pity 4. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework. B A.ordered B.forced C.persuaded D.frightened 5. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile. B A.get the job B.become able to do the job C.like the job D.finish the job 6. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with some who only says “Yes” or “No”. A A.to continue B.to start C.to hold up D.to stir up 7. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students. C A.refresh B.renew C.excite D.encourage 8. Let’s pool our resources and get the job done quickly. B A.use up B.put together C.conserve D.store up 9. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked. C A.adapt us B.put up with us C.put us up D.help us 10. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports. C A.stimulated B.simulated C.reduced D.increased 11. What he is after is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up into useful builders of socialism. A A.in pursuit of B.looking after C.trying to do D.advocating 12. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning. C A.arrive B.stop C.leave D.derail 13. The heat causes the reaction to be accelerated. B A.to be facilitated B.to become quicker and quicker C.to slow down D.to be stopped 14. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible. B A.possible B.practicable C.probable D.permissible 15. A judge must be detached when weighing evidence. B A.interested B.disinterested C.separated D.discouraged Section B ( 1-5 DCBCB 6-10 BCACD) Directions: Identify the one that needs correction. 1.The announcement of a possible enemy air raid on the radio sent the whole town into underground shelters, D A B C but it turned out being a false alarm.