近三年高考英语定语从句真题
1.2018北京5. She and her family bicycle to work, ___ which ______ helps them keep fit.
2.2018江苏21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived
3.2018天津2. Kae, __whose_______sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
4.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，__when______ the weather may be better.
5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
6. I have come around to explain the reason ____why____ I was absent from the meeting.
7. Like anything，it is possible to have too much fat and salt，_____ which ___ is not good for the health.
8.In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house.________
9. Sarah，__ who ______has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
10.Around me in the picture are the things that/which were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.
11. My eldest son，___ whose _____ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.
12 .The little problems ___ that/which/不填_____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
13.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ___ whose _____ purposes is to relieve world-wide starvation.
解析：whose考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国建立世界粮食计划署，它的目的之一就是缓解全球饥饿。根据先行词“the World Food Programme”和“purpose”间的所属关系，故用whose。
14． But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ___ when _____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
15．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，____ who ____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
16.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by __ which ______ we see the world around us.
解析：which 句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。这是一个定语从句，先行词为指物的the basic processes，所以介词by后面用which。
17. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
18. Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2017?浙江卷】Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 10 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 11 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 12 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 13 (I),”says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 14 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 15 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She supected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 16 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 17 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 18 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 19 wonder.
【答案】10. carrots 11. shiny或shining 12. so 13. myself 14. earlier 15. to cook 16. searched
17. swept 18. where 19.a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里采摘胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的那种失而复得心情。
10.考查名词。根据“one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring”以及“a handful of ”，故填carrots。
11.考查形容词。“she noticed a 11 (shine) object” a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词，故填shiny或shining。
12.考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed 12 loudly that her daughter came running from the house”，so…that如此……以至于，故填so。
13.考查代词。“I had hurt 13 (I)”，主语为I,横线处为宾语，替代主语时，应用代词, 故填myself。
14.考查形容词。“Sixteen?years? 14 ?(early)”，此句为倒装句，用形容词修饰Sixteen?years。故填earlier。
15.考查动词不定式。“Pahlsson?had removed?the?diamond?ring? 15 ?(cook)?a?meal”，一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以用不定式表目的状语。故填to cook。
16.考查动词时态。根据“but turned up nothing”，可知句子为过去时，“Pahlsson and her husband 16 (search) the kitchen” 故填searched。
17.考查动词。“Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 17 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish”，ring与sweep之间是被动关系, 故填swept。
18.考查连词。“ 18 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it”，句子结构完整, 先行词为the garden, 表示地点，故填where。
19.考查
冠词。“its return was 19 wonder”，wonder是名词，was是动词，所以应使用冠词修饰名词。故填a。