当前位置:文档之家› 【教育资料】分类解析(一)云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练学习精品

【教育资料】分类解析(一)云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练学习精品

【教育资料】分类解析(一)云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练学习精品
【教育资料】分类解析(一)云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练学习精品

云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练分类解析(一)

一、冠词

1.If you don’t like ___ juice I ordered, just leave it and try ____ different one.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the;/

2. What _____bad memory I have! You see. I forgot to take ____ key.

A. a; the

B. /; the

C. a; /

D. the; a

3._____ prize for the winner of the competition is ____ two- week holiday in Paris.

A. The;/

B. A; /

C. A; the

D. The ; a

4. How about _____ party?

Cool! It was really ____ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.

A.The; /

B. a; a

C. the ; a

D. a ; /

5.It is thought that ____ custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during ____ Middle Ages.

A. the; the

B. a ;/

C. a ; the

D. the ; /

考点

1.特指(有限定修饰语或明显的语境提示)时用定冠词,泛指时用不定冠词。

2.独一无二的事物,江河湖海,报刊杂志,含有普通名词的专有名词前需要定冠词。

3.抽象名词泛指时不需要冠词。

二、代词

1.Which season is your favorite, Lucy?

Autumn. I love___ when it is sunny and the sky is clear and blue

A. one

B. this

C. it

D. that

2.The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ____ brought her heart to her mouth.

A. it

B. and which

C. this

D. and that

3Laught is the best medicine --- at least when____ comes to protecting your heart.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. what

4. We have been looking for a cheap house but haven’t found ___ we like yet.

A. that

B. other

C. it

D. one

5.Miss Smith thought ____ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. her

6.The English poem is extremely beautiful, but ____ can be enjoyed unless you fully understand it.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

7. ---Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy?

--- You choose ____, not both, my dear.

A. either

B. any

C. each

D. every

8. Boys, don’t lose ____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.

A. himself

B. yourself

C. themselves

D. yourselves

考点:

1.虚指I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.

A:it B:that C:these D:them

语法规定如下:如果是表示爱憎类的动词如:like/love/hate/dislike 或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句.

再如:I like it when spring comes and everything comes to life.

Don't rely on it that he will help you.

2.that 与it, one 的区别

that指前文所提过的同类事物,一般用于比较句中,通常指代不可数名词。

如:The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.

it指前文所提到的同一个事物,如:I had a nice pen, but I lost it.

one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一,如:I had a nice pen, but I lost it yesterday. So I bought a new one this morning.

3. it作形式主语

it做形式主语It is +adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.

It is time to do/for/that.

it做形式宾语

主语+found/think +it +宾补(动词不定式、形容词等)

4.all 所有,三者或三者以上都both 两者都either (两者中)任一的

neither 两者都不each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一none (三个或三个以上)都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the two books.随便拿那本书都行.

He's lived in Landon and Tokyo, but he likes neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果

5.反身代词

施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。

In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park.

1955年,沃尔特.迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。

Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;

help oneself (to) 随便用……;

三、动词

1.I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I _____ Anna, my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.

A. convinced B consulted C. adopted D. admitted

2.The company always _____ great importance to the quality of their products. That’s why there is

a steady increase in sales year by year.

A. puts b. attaches C. makes D. plays

3. Henry, it’s your turn. Please _____ the story where we left off before our coffee break.

A. take up

B. set up

C. bring up

D. look up

4.The manager was very anxious, because the bad weather had ______ the building programme by several weeks.

A. given away

B. got over

C. taken up

D. set back

5.The secret of her success may ___ the fac t that she knows when to study and when to play.

A. result in

B. lie in

C. fill in

D. take in

1.词意辨析:

1)动词词意的选择和动词的固定搭配

例如:1题中的convince sb to do sth,3题中的attach sth to sth

2)短语动词词意的选择.例如:第8题,take up接着;set up建立;bring up培养,呕吐;lookup

查阅,抬头看;第9题的give away捐赠,泄露;get over克服;take up接着,从事,拿起;set back拨慢,推迟;第10题的result in导致;lie in位于,在于;fill in填充;take in吸收,欺骗;

6.Dr. Lee, along with his two assistants, _____ to leave for Hainan to attend the meeting.

A. are

B. are going

C. is

D. will be

1.动词的一致和时态由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:

1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.

2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.

7.Did you tell Julia about the result?

--- Oh, no, I forgot. I_____ her now.

A. have called

B. will call

C. call

D. am to call

8.Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel_____ not only our bodies but also our minds.

A. benefited

B. benefit

C. had benefited

D. benefits

9. In the past few years, China____ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. has made

B. had made

C. was making D is making

10.If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees ____.

A. are saved

B. will save

C. will be saved

D. have saved

2.动词时态

例如:

1)一般将来时。第4题考查即时的决定,必须使用将来时;

2)现在完成时。第6题含有时间状语in the past few years,in the last few years, recently, lately, by now 表示过去几年来已经完成的事情,必须使用现在完成时态。第7题根据题意,许多树木将被挽救,将来被动,故选C。

3)被动语态当句子的主语是谓语动词表示动作的承受者时,需要使用被动语态。

Many trees are planted in the mountains every year.

11.Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements, but the advice of a travel agent ___ be of great help.

A. must

B. would

C. need

D. can

12. I ____ have worried before I came to a new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

A. mightn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

13.--- I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.

--- Oh! You _____ do it like that, or you may have an accident.

A.Mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. may not

D. will not

14.--- Honey, stay home before I retune.

---- I _____, mum.

A.Must

B. can

C. will

D. should

15.--- I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 8---meter race.

--- You _____ through tough training.

A. must go

B. should go

C. must have gone

D. should have gone

16.---What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?

--- Everything is so fantastic, especially its fresh air. Its pleasant ______.

A.Breathed b. being breathed C. to be breathed D. to breathe

3.情态动词

1)表示推测:例如第11题,must,一定,准是;can可能;

2)情态动词和动词的现在完成时态连用,表示对过去情况的推测,mightn’t have done本来也许不;must表示推测时,没有否定式;needn’t have done本来没有必要;couldn’t have done,本来不可能。

17.Though _____ of the danger, some people still go swimming in the lake.

A. warning b. to warn C. warn D. warned

18.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

19. _____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A. Catching

B. Caught

C. To catch

D. Catch

20. We should do all we can ____ the children who lost the chance to go to school.

A. help B to help C. helping D. to be helping

21. The construction of the gym caused much noise, _____ it difficult for people nearby to sleep.

A. made

B. to make

C. making

D. having made

22. If I have any further news, you will be the first person _____.

A. knew

B. known

C. knowing

D. to know

23. ______ and sleepy, Tony finally got home after five hours’ walk.

A. Tiring

B. Being tired C .Tired D. To be tired

24. ---- I didn’t hear you come in just now.

---- That’s good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A . not make B. not to make C. to make D. making

25. --- Did you witness the traffic accident round the corner?

--- It was really scary. Many people were passing with their eyes half ____.

A.Covered

B. covering

C. being covered

D. to be covered

4.非谓语动词

1)非谓语动词作状语时,句子的主语是参照物(悬垂分词除外),如果空格处的动词和句子的主语有主动关系,需要使用现在分词;如果是被动关系,需要使用过去分词例如第17题和23题;如果是目的主语则使用不定式例如第19题。例如:

Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is like a small village.

Seeing from the top of the mountain, I can see many villages in the distance.

To know more about the company, you can communicate with the manager.

2)不定式表示出乎意料的结果;现在分词表示自然而然的结果,例如第21题。

3)固定搭配do all (that)/what one can to do sth; do as much as possible to do sth尽力做某事(第20题)。

4)在的复合宾语结构中,宾语是参照物,动作发生在将来用不定式;动作发生在现在或者动词与宾语有主谓关系,必须使用现在分词;动作已经完成或者与宾语有被动关系,必须使用过去分词,例如第25题。

四、形容词副词

1.In a green school, everyone agrees to be ____ about the environment.

A. nervous

B. careful

C. honest

D. rude

云南省高中会考练习(150+25)高二下学期英语试题

高中会考练习(150+25) 1. The scenery is _____ beautiful ________ we cannot describe its beauty with words. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. so; this 2. During the long journey, Peter ______ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. A. practised B. led C. proved D. respected 3. I don't understand the __ question, so there was a _______ expression on my face. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 4. He must be a teacher, _________ ? A. mustn't he B. isn't he C. doesn't he D. needn't he 5. _______ Sarah said shows that she hasn't decided _______ to stay or not. A. What; if B. How; whether C. How; if D. What; whether 6. I'll phone you as soon as he _______ back home. A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. come 7. Leave the windows _______ and let fresh air in. A. to be opened B. to open C. opening D. open 8. _______, his heart began to beat fast. A. Hearing his name called B. Having heard his name called C. On hearing his name called D. When he heard his name called 9. Not only _______ able to drive a truck, but _______ able to drive a train. A. he was; was he B. was he; he was C. was he; was he D. was he; can he 10. The idea _______ we should have more industry in this area is a good one. A. how B. which C. that D. what 11. --The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turned it off 12. There is _______ water in the pot that I have to fetch some. A. such little B. so little C. such a little D. so a little 13. The doctor said that his mother was _______ of losing her life and that she must be operated on at once. A. in danger B. on the danger C. dangerous D. out of danger 14. The __ man was taken to hospital at once. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death 15. The railway station is _______ from our school. A. two hour's walk B. two hours' walk C. two hour walk D. two hours walk 16. About 85% of smokers _______ men. Over 25% of their income ______ spent in smoking. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 17. Those who _______ in the compositions, please _______ them carefully. A. want to hand; check B. wants to hand; check C. want to hand; test D. wants to hand; examine 18. --My bag is red. What about your bag? --My bag is _______ colour as _______. A. the same; yours B. the same; you C. the similar; you D. similar; yours 19. --Is he _______? --Yes, he lives by himself, but he never feels _______ for he often hears from his family. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

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