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河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案

河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案
河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案

河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷01

Paper One (65minutes, 70points)

Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)

Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each .followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.

Dialogue One

Speaker A: Good evening, sir and madam.

Speaker B: Good evening. _____1_____

Speaker A: Let me check the list. Yes, we do have a reservation under Mr. Stephen.

Speaker B: _____2_____There are six of us. Four of my friends are coming soon.

Speaker A: It doesn't matter. Follow me, please. What do you think of the table in the centre of the dining room?

Speaker B: But _____3_____

Speaker A: I’m sorry, but you see, all the tables by the window are small, with up to four seats.

Speaker B: Oh, I see. We'll have to make up with the centre one.

Speaker A: Thank you for your understanding, Mr. Stephen.

Speaker B: If a Mr. Sun comes to look for me, _____4_____

Speaker A: Yes, I will.

A. it's a window table that we've booked.

B. just usher him here.

C. We’ve a reservation for a table for two under the name of Stephen.

D. But there is a change in the number of people.

Dialogue Two

Speaker A: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?

Speaker B: Yes, I’m leaving today. Can I have my bill settled?

Speaker A: Of course, sir. May I have your name?

Speaker B: My name is Peter Brown and my room number is 556.

Speaker A: Just a second, please. Mr. Brown, _____5_____ Please cbeek.

Speaker B: I’m sorry. I suppose there is a mistake indeed. I only stayed here for three nights, not four.

Speaker A: Just a second, please. I'll check it...I am sorry, Mr. Brown, _____6 _____So the fee in total should be $155.

Speaker B: Now you are right. Could I pay with credit card?

Speaker A: What kind of card do you have?

Speaker B: Visa.

Speaker A: _____7_____...OK, here is your bill and receipt. Thank you, sir. Hope you have enjoyed your stay at our hotel.

Speaker B: Certainly I have. Thank you.

Speaker A: You're welcome. Goodbye.

A. That's acceptable.

B, here is your bill.

C. this is a miscalculation.

D. How do you pay for the bill?

Dialogue Three

Speaker A: Hello. Can I be of service to you?

Speaker B: I’m just window shopping.

Speaker A: You are always welcome. _____8_____

Speaker B: They look very interesting, especially the yellow gowns.

Speaker A: They are imperial gowns. Ancient Chinese Emperors wear them. Yellow is a noble color to Chinese people. The imperial laws forbade the ordinary people to wear yellow.

Speaker B: Did they? But _____9_____

Speaker A: Cultures differ from country to country. Why not try them on?

Speaker B: How much should I pay you for trying it on?

Speaker A: Free of charge.

Speaker B: That's fine. Is this yellow too bright for me?

Speaker A: It's a very bright yellow, but it looks terrific on you.

Speaker B: Does it? What size is it?

Speaker A: It's size 8.

Speaker B: But I wear size 10.

Speaker A: Here is another gown. It's size 10. Try it on. _____10_____. Why not take one as a souvenir? It's cheap. Only 100 Yuan.

Speaker B: That's a good idea. I’11 take it.

A. You look so smart in the imperial gown.

B. Do you want to try any other size again?

C. We sell all kinds of things used in ancient Chinese Imperial Palaces.

D. in my country purple is associated with being noble.

Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often centre around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.

But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right.

Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who fulfill most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.

11. According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect__________.

A. feeling of hatred

B. power straggle

C. that they don't care for each other

D. that they may appeal to divorce

12. As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT__________.

A. demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please

B. making decisions without parental interference

C. getting married whenever they please

D. doing what they please

13. "...generation gap is narrowing. "means__________.

A. the adolescents now become timid

B. parents come to get along with their children

C. the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’values and ideas

D. parents and teenager don’t like to quarrel

14. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because__________.

A. they have different styles of life

B. they hate each other

C. parents think that their children are troublemakers

D. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values

15. When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT__________.

A. neighbors

B. parent-training courses

C. books

D. lectures

Passage Two

Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.

Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic. .

There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship’s instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.

As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to .sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.

16. Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?

A. Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.

B. Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.

C. Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.

D. Because astronauts don't want to waste food.

17. In a spaceship, astronauts can__________.

A. walk just as they do on the earth

B. not eat anything because it's dangerous

C. control the spaceship when they are sleeping

D. not litter small things or it will make trouble

18. In what way is food for space packed?

A. Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.

B. Some of it is put into tubes.

C. Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic.

D. Both B and C.

19. Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?

A. Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.

B. Because he doesn’t want to touch any controls when he sleeps.

C. Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.

D. Because he is afraid that the seat will move.

20. The best title of this article is__________.

A. Eating and Sleeping in Space

B. How Astronauts Eat in Space

C. Food for Space

D. How Astronauts Sleep in Space

Passage Three

The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture (针灸) to perform operations for about4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.

To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.

Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth, A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.

21. Acupuncture is__________.

A. a medical operation

B. a medical needle

C. a medical technique

D. a medical machine

22. Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?

A. He knows where to place the needles without pain.

B. He knows where the operation is to be performed.

C. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.

D. He knows how to use the needles in an operation.

23. To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person__________.

A. several months

B. a couple of weeks

C. a little time

D. almost one month

24. It can be learned from the passage that__________.

A. the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needles

B. an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past

C. acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 years

D. few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals

25. Which is implied but not stated in the passage?

A. The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.

B. The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.

C. The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.

D. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.

Passage Four

Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna (天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. "What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna," said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.

Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射) from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings, do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer. "This study does not in any way indicate that. What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures. " Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1955s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.

Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. Volkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While there was no complalete change in brain metabolisthey found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell: phone antenna when the phone was on.

Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care. " Al-though the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation," Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U. S. and Dr. Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JA-MA. "Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects." They wrote.

26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Cell phone use is dangerous.

B. Cell phone use causes cancer.

C. The human brain is an electromagnetic field.

D. There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.

27. Doctor Volkow was astonished because__________.

A. her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phone

B. she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brain

C. she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activity

D. human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation

28. According to the passage, cell phones were launched__________.

A. in the late 1970s

B. between 1955 and 1960

C. in the late 1955s

D. in the early 1990s

29. What does the word "that" stand for in the second paragraph?

A. Brain activity.

B. Her research findings.

C. The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.

D. Her research progress.

30. Which of the following is an appropriate tire for this passage?

A. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?

B. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?

C. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?

D. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10 points)

Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

31. He didn’t fear new ideas, __________ the future.

A. nor feared he

B. nor he did fear

C. nor did he fear

D. nor did fear he

32. __________ is well known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in the near future.

A. As

B. That

C. This

D. It

33. __________ a good thing they didn’t catch you.

A. That’s

B. There’s

C. It’s

D. What’s

34. We all feel sorry for __________ for so long after your arrival.

A. keep you waiting

B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you

D. keep you wait

35. There are four departments at this college, __________ more than five hundred students.

A. with each have

B. each having

C. each of them have

D. with each is having

36. Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of__________.

A. your brother

B. your brothers

C. your brother’s friend

D. your brother’s

37. When she was busy tidying the room, her little kid is always__________.

A. under way

B. on the way

C. in the way

D. by the way

38. Living in the central American desert has its problems, __________ obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which

B. for what

C. as

D. whose

39. Although __________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. which

B. what

C. how

D. it

40. The door over there needs__________.

A. painted

B. painting

C. has painted

D. paint

41. You __________ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

A. ought to come

B. ought to be coming

C. ought to have come

D. ought have come

42. It was not until the accident happened__________.

A. when I became aware of my foolishness

B. when my foolishness became obvious

C. that did I realize my foolishness

D. that I became aware of my foolishness

43. As we know, physics __________ the science of energy.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

44. The train __________ of the station right on time.

A. pulled

B. pulled down

C. pulled on

D. pulled out

45. __________ you say, he won’t listen to you.

A. No matter where

B. No matter what

C. However

D. Whichever

46. Where did you get your watch __________?

A. repair

B. to repair

C. repaired

D. repairing

47. No sooner __________ than he realized that he should have remained silent.

A. the words had spoken

B. had the words spoken

C. the words had been spoken

D. had the words been spoken

48. She is such a __________ person, always asking how I’m feeling.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considered

D. considerate

49. It is said that he__________ a murder.

A. committed

B. conducted

C. executed

D. emitted

50. Only residents here enjoy the __________ of using this parking lot.

A. privilege

B. possibility

C. favor

D. right

Part IV Cloze (10minutes, 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 51 the road. The sack was too heavy for him to 52 , and his only hope was that 53 some one would come riding by and lend a hand.

It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he 54 him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer 55 have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 56 the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. 57 , as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying "I see you've had bad luck, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the 58 time. "Then he took one 59 of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse.

"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?"

"Easily enough," the great man 60 "Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him."

51. A. on

B. in

C. off

D. onto

52. A. pick

B. lift

C. take

D. left

53. A. presently

B. immediately

C. generally

D. quickly

54. A. knew

B. understood

C. remembered

D. recognized

55. A. ought

B. should

C. would

D. could

56. A. across

B. along

C. through

D. alone

57. A. Nevertheless

B. However

C. Moreover

D. Although

58. A. exact

B. same

C. right

D. good

59. A. piece

B. end

C. part

D. edge

60. A. referred

B. responded

C. reflected

D. replied

Paper Two (55minutes, 30points)

Part V Translation (25minutes, 15 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopted its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music : it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual respect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.

Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Reading Selectively or Extensively". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择;

2.有人认为应当博览群书;

3.我的看法。

2016年河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷一参考答案

Part I Dialogue Completion

Dialogue One

Dialogue Two

Dialogue Three

Part ll Reading Comprehension

Passage one

Passage two

Passage three

Passage four

Part III Vocabulary and Structure

Part IV Cloze

Part V Translation

【参考译文】

一个多世纪以来,世界各地都有艺术家在演奏爵士乐。艺术家们钟情于爵士乐的即兴创造和自由表达。爵士乐远不止是一种音乐:它是一种生活方式,是对话乃至社会变革的一种工具。爵士乐的历史讲述的是音乐如何让不同文化和不同背景的艺术家走到一起,如何推动实现文化融合和相互尊重。是爵士乐的节奏一直伴随着美国和世界其他各地的民权斗争,也正是通过爵士乐,成千上万的人们一直讴歌着他们对自由、宽容和人类尊严的渴望。

Part VI Writing

Reading Selectively or Extensively

Some people think when we read we should read selectively. That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.

Others think we should read extensively. No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over. We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in or not. They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.

In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading. However, the disadvantages of each method are easy to see. If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework of our knowledge may not be complete. Our knowledge

would be rather limited.

And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field. Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.

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自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好;他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后,我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问,我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔,你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛,所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上,他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那,那个;那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多,为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话,我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们,他不在这里。

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安徽2017年成人学位英语考试预测题及答案一 一、会话技巧题 1. Tommy: Mommy, when will we have dinner? I 'm starvin9. Mother: _____.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon, honey B.Quickly, honey C.OK, honey D.All right, honey 答案: A 2. narta: I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen: Really?_____? Malta: The red one is longer and a little looser so it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 答案: A 3. Jiang: Which do you_____, wine or spirits? Green: I 'd like to have a little wine first. A.like B.enjoy C.prefer D.taste 答案: C

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