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广东珠海一中附属实验学校高一必修一英语第二周周末作业

广东珠海一中附属实验学校高一必修一英语第二周周末作业
广东珠海一中附属实验学校高一必修一英语第二周周末作业

ENGLISH WEEKEND THREE

Class: _____________ Name: _____________ Marks:_________________ Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

How I Got My Name

My father was an eighteen-year-old young man when he moved from the Portuguese Madeira Island to Brazil, full of dreams and hope.

His first years in Brazil weren’t so____1____as he had expected. It was during the Second World War and although Brazil was far from the ____2____, the economy was not good there. Because of that, he was full of ____3____when he managed to get his first ___4____ as a traveling salesman.

___5____all over the country, my father met my mother in a small town shortly after the end of the war. Despite of the common ____6___, he was received with skepticism (怀疑) by my mother’s family. My grandfather ____7___ to know more about the strange foreigner before ____8___ him to date his daughter. With his good manners he won my grandfather’s ____9___.

After my parents got ____10___ they had two children: my brother and myself. When my brother was born he was ____11___ Antonio Augusto, a very European name. So when I was born, my father ___12____that his second child had to have a Brazilian name because Brazil was the country he was ____13___ and where he got married and started a ___14____. My mother was ____15___ giving me a double name after my two grandmothers that would be Leonor Sofia, but my fath er wouldn’t ____16___change his mind, so my mother ____17___. This is how I became Yara, a Brazilian Indian name.

The name fascinated me and I was always ____18___my name. The name wasn’t common and neither ____19___. I liked my name for the reason that it was short and sounded nice. I was very thankful for my father’s ____20___ because a name is a very important part of our identity. I was happy with my name and I was happy with myself.

1. A.poor B. simple C. easy D. free

2. A.noise B. pollution C. disease D. war

3. A.joy B. jealousy C. guilt D. surprise

4.A. prize B. job C. course D. comment

5.A. Traveling B. Hunting C. Looking D. Studying

6.A. questions B. accidents C. language D. market

7.A. afforded B. tended C. promised D. needed

8.A. expecting B. advising C. allowing D. requesting

9.A. award B. confidence C. game D. friendship

10.A. seated B. determined C. married D. educated

11.A. named B. made C. given D. brought

12.A. learned B. decided C. imagined D. believed

13.A. adopted B. visited C. forgiven D. convinced

14.A. machine B. season C. competition D. family

15.A. reporting B. practicin C. considering D. minding

16.A. carefully B. happily C. immediately D. easily

17.A. set off B. gave in C. settled down D. broke down

18.A. proud of B. familiar with C. important to D. anxious about

19.A. false B. uncommon C. similar D. good

20. A. identity B. comman C. belief D. choice

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有16 ~

25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Bob shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52, ____21_____the bike he wanted was at least $90! How could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. ____22_____ was difficult for him to hang out with them without a bike. He thought about _____23_____ he could do. He knew his parents c ouldn’t help _____24____ for they had no extra money. There was only one way ____25_____ (get) money. He had to find ____26____ job. He decided to ask Mr. Scott ____27_____ advice. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Scott. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the beginning of Bob’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after___28____ (finish) his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned out cupboards and swept the floor. The day____29____ (final) came! Bob counted his money and found $94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once.

He____30_____ (ride) home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bike to his friends. Bob loved his bike very much because he had bought it with his own money.

21. __________ 22. __________23. __________24.__________ 25. __________

26._________ 27.__________28.___________29.__________ 30.___________ Ⅱ. 阅读(满分18分)

A

We now only sleep for six hours and 41 minutes each night and half of us have no chance of a weekend lie-in, a new study shows. And it seems even during the week,

we are struggling to get enough shut-eye.

It is said that two-thirds of us are sleeping for only six hours and 27 minutes every night, one hour and 33 minutes shorter than the normal daily amount (总额) of sleep

— eight hours. More than 27 percent are getting less sleep than they did a year ago. Instead of a weekend lie-in, most people will choose 11 minutes of extra snooze button (睡眠键) time, which could be bad for health. 68 percent now use their mobile phone to wake them up every morning. Four out of ten adults say they set their wake-up call earlier than needed, then hit the snooze button on their mobile phones twice for an 11 minutes’ rest, in order to make their bodies fe el like they have had more sleep.

Professor Stevie Williams said, “Setting your alarm clock much earlier and continually pressing the snooze button actually makes you feel even weaker after a night’s sleep. Napping in this way can make you miss out on the important REM sleep, which happens just before you wake up. And it is necessary for you to use the weekend to catch up on the sleep debt during the week.”

A third of adults are kept awake at night because of money worries, a quarter can’t fall asleep due to family problems, and just under one-fifth worry about work stresses. Being short of sleep is extremely harmful to a person’s heath and well-being. But we have to stop treating sleep as a luxury (奢侈品), and realize that it is necessary to get eight hours of sleep every night.

31. What can we know about REM sleep?

A. We should avoid it before we wake up each day.

B. It happens before we wake up and is good for our health.

C. It’s useless to enjoy this stage of sleep before we wake up.

D. It can do harm to our health as it makes us wake up earlier.

32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?

A. To show what keeps us awake.

B. To tell us why we need to treat sleep seriously.

C. To give us some tips on how to get a sound sleep.

D. To offer some evidence that sleep is a kind of luxury.

33. The author writes the passage in order to tell us that we should .

A. avoid working late into the night

B. get enough sleep and know its importance

C. try to keep a balance between family and work

D. replace the unhealthy lifestyle with a healthy one

34. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. What an eight-hour sleep means

B. Why people need to sleep every day

C. How to get a sound sleep

D. Enough sleep is very important\

B

Are African wild dogs really dogs? What’s the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you won’t want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals.

“Wild dogs are not somebody’s domestic dogs that ran away and didn’t come back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africa’s wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do — find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fa ct, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.

African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.

Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them, an d farmers who don’t want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (栖息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.

35. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?

A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.

B. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.

C. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.

D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.

36. In Dr. McNutt’s view, African wild dogs .

A. are a kind of wolves

B. can be trained as pet dogs

C. actually are missing domestic dogs

D. generally are not used to living in groups

37. What’s the researchers’ purpose of using radio collars?

A. To know where African wild dogs go.

B. To play games with African wild dogs.

C. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.

D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.

38. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?

A. Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.

B. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.

C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.

D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers’ cows and sheep.

39. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?

A. How to keep wild dogs

B. How to train domestic dogs

C. An introduction to African wild dogs

D. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs

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B 和3B ,则有54,45k b k b =-+?? -=+?解之得1 1 k b =-??=?,所以经过点B 和3B 的直线对应一次函数解析式为1y x =-+,当0y =时,1x =,故点P 的坐标为(1,0). … …5分 17.解:如图,过B 作BF ⊥AD 于F , 在Rt △ABF 中,∵sin ∠BAF = BF AB ,∴BF =ABsin ∠BAF =2sin 45°≈1.414, ∴真空管上端B 到AD 的距离约为1.414米. ……………………2分 在等腰Rt △ABF 中, AF =BF≈1.414.∵BF ⊥AD ,CD ⊥AD ,又BC ∥FD ,∴四边形BFDC 是矩形,∴BF =CD ,BC =FD .在Rt △EAD 中,∵tan ∠EAD = ED AD ,∴ED =ADtan ∠EAD =1.614?tan 30°≈0.932,∴CE =CD -ED =1.414-0.932=0.482≈0.48,∴安装铁架上垂直 管 CE 的长约为0.48 米. ……………………5分 18.解:(1)在图1中,由题意,点2(3,4)A m +,点2(,6)C m ,又点A 2、C 2均在反比例函数y =k x 的图象上,所以有4(3)6m m k +==,解之得6,36m k ==. 反比例函数解析式为 36 y x = . ……………………2分 (2)在图2中,2C E ∥GH ∥JK ,设2C E 和OJ 相交于点M ,则有 ME OM MF IH OI GI ==. 因为I 为GH 中点,所以GI IH =,所以ME MF =,即点M 为EF 中点. 又点F 为2C E 中点,所以21 2 ME MF C F ==. 所以121111 2222 OMF S C F OE MF OE S ?=???=??=,

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