银川一中2017/2018学年度(下)高一期末考试
英语试卷
命题人：
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man suggest going?
A. By subway.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
2. What’s Party troubled by?
A.The on and off of the lights.
B. A serious pain in her back.
C. The pale color on face .
3. When do the students have to be at school in the woman’s hometown?
A.From 8:30 am to 3:00pm.
B. From 8:00 am to 3:00pm.
C. From 8:00 am to 5:00pm.
4. What is Nick?
A.A sportsman .
B. A reporter.
C. A writer.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for information.
B. Asking for an apology.
C. Asking for help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where is the new sports center?
A. On Mill Street .
B. On Hill Road.
C. Next to the station.
7. What did the man play last week?
A. Tennis.
B. Basketball.
C. Table tennis.
8. When will the speakers go to the sports center?
A. Next Friday .
B. New Thursday.
C.Next Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. When did the man buy that pair of shoes?
A. Last week.
B. Last weekend.
C. Yesterday.
10. Why did the woman refuse to refund（退款）the man?
A. Her manager’s order.
B. Her unknowing the price .
C. Her unknowing whose fault it is.
11. What’s the result at last?
A. The man got the money.
B. The man only went back unhappily .
C. The man got another pair of shoes.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where is the man going to travel?
A. Washington.
B. Honolulu .
C. Chicago.
13. How much will the man probably pay for the ticket?
A. $952.
B.$ 515.
C. $476.
14. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?
A. Flight 220and Flight 515.
B. Flight 515and Flight 476.
C.Flight 220and Flight 576.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Relatives.
C. Friends.
16. Which class is Helen in?
A. Class C .
B. Class F.
C. Class L.
17. What can we learn about Jim?
A. He is from Hawaii.
B. He doesn't like his school.
C.He moved here last year.
第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. Why did the woman go to the bank?
A.To buy a new house.
B. To meet the manager.
C. To make an appointment.
19.What happened in the parking lot?
A. The woman quarreled with a stranger.
B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time .
C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place.
20. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him?
A. Selfish.
B. Clever.
C. Respectful.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.
Camping
To protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P. O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023
Fires
Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.
Hiking(远足)
Please stay on permitted paths. If you don’t do so, you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电)causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports. Wildlife
Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.
21. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 pro bably mean?
A．keep everything out of campgrounds B．take away everything you bring in
C．carry all the necessary food D．look after your personal belongings
22. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?
A．They ate wrong things and became very ill.
B．They were a danger to other gentle animals.
C．They begged food from visitors.
D．They kicked and bit visitors.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To provide travel information. B．To report some recent news.
C．To teach tourists hiking skills. D．To introduce the wildlife.
B
As an adult, I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading. If I have a satisfying reading time on the beach, I will be happy for many days. However, I'm sad to say it isn't really a thing for children. Most children would rather play in the waves or play with sand. But the truth is that even when children are on vacation, they need reading time that we, adults, look forward to. The method is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to enjoy the pleasure of reading.
Books can probably get wet or filled with sand, They are then pretty much ruined. Some book chapters (章节) may be a little long. Your children may be willing to sit for 10 minutes. However, they may be annoyed at reading if it takes longer than 10 minutes. And if your children are similar to my daughter, they are likely to love reading on the beach.
Every time I go to the beach with my daughter, I will bring a magazine for her. Generally, magazines are not too heavy. They can also be thrown away if they get wet. Besides, they provide just the right amount of reading when my daughter is ready to sit under the sun umbrella. Literary (文学的) magazines like Cricket, Spider and Ladybug will allow your children to read wonderful fiction. Discovery magazines like Click, Dig, and Faces have articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your children. And like the short stories in the literary magazines, these articles have the right length (长度) for reading on the beach.
So don't leave magazines behind when you pack your bags! Put a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your children need a few minutes to relax, pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so.
24．What are most children unwilling to do on the beach?
A．Play freely. B．Make sand castles.
C．Have fun in the waves. D．Read books.
25．What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 2?
A．Reading is most children's favorite activity on vacation.
B．Books are not the best choice for reading on the beach.
C．Kids don't spend a lot of time reading books on vacation.
D．It's a pity to throw away books that are ruined by water.
26．Which of the following magazines is different from the others?
A．Click. B．Faces. C．Cricket. D．Dig. 27．What can we know about the author's daughter?
A．She likes to read literary magazines.
B．She reads a lot of books during holiday.
C．She usually reads magazines on the beach.
D．She usually spends more than 10 minutes reading on the beach.
C
One day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux(胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux don't always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.
What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake （摄入）of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods. But another important fact has been overlooked: dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients' evening meals has become later and later. Dinner－already pushed back by longer work hours－is often further, delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.
In my experience, the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating. A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too. Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 p．m. dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.
She listened, then did not come back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you，”she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, we're the reason that it's not so easy to get 6 p. m. reservation (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”
To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 p. m. Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.
28．The disease the waiter caught is ________.
A．on the rise B．easy to control
C．unusual in America D．the most dangerous cancer 29．What does the underlined word“overlooked”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Talked about a lot. B．Paid no attention to.
C．Carefully looked into. D．Taken into consideration. 30．Why did the woman patient hate the author?
A．He spoke of her dead father and uncle.
B．He asked her to change her eating habits.
C．He couldn't find a way to deal with her problem.
D．He couldn't make her healthy again within a year.
31．The author writes the text to tell us ________.
A．not to work late at night. B．to avoid eating at restaurants
C．unhealthy foods cause cancer D．the danger of eating late at night
D
Ridgewood is a small town 20 miles from Manhattan, New York. It is a quiet town, perfect for raising children away from the rapid pace of the city. However, besides hours of homework, many Ridgewood children have too many after-school activities－from swimming to piano classes. Some kids compare their life to that of a New York general manager who has an 80-hour workweek.
Children's schedules filled with homework and activities made a lot of townspeople worried, so the town decided to start a movement called “Ridgewood Family Night－Ready, Set, Relax！” The mayor (市长) made a public statement, calling for a town-wide night for families to do nothing. And schools and clubs agreed to support the movement so families could relax and get together.
Some parents like to talk about their childhood, one without so many scheduled after-school activities. As kids, they just went out to play with neighborhood friends after school. However, almost all these parents take their children to their regularly scheduled activities. These fathers and mothers feel it is their duty to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's high-pressure work environment. They are af raid that their children can't enter the “right” universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.
However, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a certain degree. Cars moved freely around Ridgewood's normally busy downtown streets. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months. One family watched home movies of when the children were little, baked cookies and played games together.
At first, some people were excited that they could take back their lives. But sadly, few families now believe that one night will change them. Nearly all of the townspeople are sure that they will fall back into the old habit.
32．Which of the following can be used to describe the life of Ridgewood children?
A．Really exiting.B．Very relaxing. C．Quite peaceful. D．Terribly busy. 33．How can people benefit from Family Night?
A．They can learn and share knowledge.
B．They can rest and enjoy family time.
C．They have more time to discuss family matters.
D．They have enough time to talk about schoolwork.
34．What is most important for kids in the eyes of Ridgewood parents?
A．Spending a happy childhood. B．Doing things at their own pace.
C．Working hard for a better future. D．Enjoying a more relaxed lifestyle.
35．How do most Ridgewood people look at Family Night?
A．It won't change their lifestyle. B．It will help take back their lives.
C．It can't be accepted by the public. D．It may help break kids' bad habits.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
School is finally over, but what are you going to do now? The excitement of getting out of school can quickly turn into boredom and frustration about having nothing to do. Don't let this happen to you. Read on to find out how to make the most out of your summer vacation!
Clean your room out. 36._________Clear out your clutter (凌乱的东西) for a fresh, clean start this summer.
Get outside! You've stayed inside all winter, so get out your bike and go for a nice, long ride. Invite a friend or two and go hiking. 37.__________. Go jogging or even just for a walk in the park.
Go camping. 38._________.A yard, open field (if you're allowed), or a camp site are great places to set up camp. Try to set up camp by a lake for a lovely view and easy access to swimming grounds. Camping and swimming. What's not to love?
39.____________. Borrow books from the library on how to make them, or use online resources. You don't need to spend a fortune on materials－see what's inside your house.
Get membership (会员) at your local library. 40._______. Novels, magazines and non-fiction books are all there for you to read for free. Pick what you like and read on. Lots of libraries also have summer reading clubs, so consider joining one of those if you enjoy reading.
A．Make some crafts that you'd like to try.
B．Make sure you have the necessary equipment.
C．Gather some friends and set up a tent somewhere.
D．Go to the beach or ocean for an afternoon of swimming.
E．You can ask your library to buy some books they do not have.
F．Throw away, destroy or put away anything you don't need this season.
G．Spend some time there reading books that you like and are interested in.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I'd grown up. I ran to the back yard（后院），as tears(眼泪) came up from my heart.Suddenly I __41__ a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to __42__ my grandfather.“It isn't __43__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.
Gently __44__ my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__45__ a huge red rose-bush sat alone.“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked. I looked at the flowers，not knowing __46__ to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and __47__，grandpa.”
He pulled me __48__.“It isn't just the roses that are beautiful，Billy. It's that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I __49__ these roses when my first son was born.It was my __50__ of sa ying ‘thank you’ to God. I __51__ to watch him pick roses for his mother. Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed （夺去）him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good-bye，Billy. Never __52__ to the sadness and the loneliness. Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the __53__ when you first said hello to a friend.”
A year later，my grandpa became very __54__. Then all members（成员）of the family were __55__ back，and I returned to the old house. When it came to my __56__，I took his hand as __57__ as he had once taken mine.
“Hello，grandpa，” I __58__. His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief __59__ he died. Suddenly and truly，I knew what he had __60__ about never saying good-bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.
41．A. felt B．fixed C．watched D．heard 42．A. watch B．interview C．discover D．see
43．A. difficult B．hard C．easy D．comfortable 44．A. making B．taking C．leading D．carrying 45．A. where B．when C．which D．while 46．A. what B．how C．who D．whether 47．A. red B．tasty C．funny D．beautiful 48．A. close B．hard C．far D．around 49．A. bought B．planted C．treated D．discovered 50．A. choice B．method C．way D．solution 51．A. preferred B．wanted C．promised D．used 52．A. give up B．give off C．give in D．give away 53．A. word B．happiness C．sight D．memory 54．A. ill B．weak C．old D．serious 55．A. ordered B．called C．delivered D．sent
56．A. pleasure B．duty C．turn D．wish 57．A. happily B．sadly C．carefully D．gently 58．A. laughed B. shouted C．added D．whispered 59．A. sign B．sigh C．smile D．wave
60．A. thought B．meant C．worried D．cared
第II卷（共60分）
四、短文填空（10个空，每小题1.5 分，共计15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The question “Who is your hero？”is a difficult one to answer. So many people have done heroic things 61.________ it is hard to choose just one. In addition, there is 62.________ (many) than one type of hero.
First, we have heroes in popular culture: in books, films and cartoons, etc. Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of 63.________ has no superpowers, and instead has to rely on 64.________ (he) own skills. Of course, there are many real-world people who are 65.________ (know) around the world for their heroic deeds. People like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King 66.________ (consider) to be heroes. They were brave and devoted to their people. There are also unsung heroes. They 67.________ (usual) do good things －yet don't expect to receive praise for their actions. Unknown heroes are everywhere －teachers, firemen, police officers, soldiers, doctors.
No matter what type of hero these people are, they all have something 68.________ common. They often have to overcome many difficulties 69.________ (achieve) their dreams. They do things for the benefit of society without 70.________ (seek) any reward for their actions.
五、单词拼写,根据要求完成单词或短语,注意运用正确形式。（答题卡上写完整单词）（每小题1分，共计10分）
71.The house was ______________(包围) by high walls.
72. The student described his experience as a unreal and ___________（难以相信的）one.
73. We must take _________ （措施）to reduce crime in the area.
74. There was frost on the ground, c_________ that fall had arrived in Canada.
75. Because of the p_________________ of the famous football star, everyone cheered up .
76-80题用以下短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。
76. The fire didn’t cause too much damage because firefighters arrived ___________.
77. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and
____________.
78. He wouldn’t listen to others’ advice. Obviously, it was his own attitude that _________ his
loss.
79. As for this summer, I would not visit Inner Mongolia or Tibet. I feel like staying at home and
rest __________ going anywhere!
80. It’s not far at all to Atlanta! ______________ I can tell, it will take us only about half an hour
to drive there.
六．短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last week, I take part in the show of “Beautiful Villages around Yinchuan” in our school. In Sunday morning, my parents and I went to the countryside to get some informations for my poster. After we arrived at the destination, that impressed us most was the beautifully scenery as well as people’s living conditions. I took many photos. Then we chatted with a farmer, which told us about some recent changes. All the farmers can get online to learn agricultural science and trade his products now. Besides, in their spare time, they can enjoy various activities, such for table tennis and chess. The next day and I put my pictures and an article on the school wall newspaper. I felt proud of development of our country.
七、写作（25分）
你的学校在高一学生中开展“职业生涯体验（Career Day）”活动。上周日，你母亲带你去她的动物园体验护理猴子的工作。请以以下几个方面写篇短文，投稿于英语杂志“Today’s Teenagers”上。
注意：1. 字数：120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
An Unforgettable Experience
Last weekend, I went to the zoo where my mom works to care for monkeys, which is a career I long for taking up. It is required that we should experience a job to ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
银川一中2017-2018学年高一第二学期期末英语试卷答案
第一部分：听力题(每题1分，共20分)
1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15BBCAA 16-20BABBA
第二部分：（每题2分，共40分）
阅读理解21-23BAA 24-27DBCC 28-31 ABBD 32-35 DBCA
七选五36-40 FDCAG
第三部分：完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
41．A42．D43．C44．B45．A46．A47．D48．A49．B50．C 51．D 52．C53．B54．A55. B 56．C57．D 58．D59．C 60．B
四、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
61,that 62,more 63, whom 64, his 65, known 66, are considered 67, usually 68,in 69, to achieve 70,seeking
单词和短语（每题1分，共10分）
71, surrounded 72, unbelievable 73, measures 74, confirming 75, presence 76, in time 77, move off 78, accounted for 79, rather than 80, As far as 六、短文改错（共10分）
1, take---took 2, In----On 3, informations --- information 4, that---what
5, beautifully---beautiful 6,which---who 7, his---their 8, for—as 9, and去掉
10, development 前加the
七、作文（25分）
An Unforgettable Experience
Last weekend, I went to the zoo where my mom works to care for monkeys, which is a career I long for taking up. It is required that we should experience a job to know about the differences between society and schools. Besides, we will set goals and be active learners to achieve our dreams.
Following my mom, I reached the zoo at 8 o’ clock a.m. My mom gave me some instructions on how to behave before monkeys. Observing and recording their daily activities is what I should do. It is interesting to see that most of the time, monkeys either feed or clean each other as a way to show love. Meanwhile, they like fighting with each other, chasing and competing for food. What’s more, I learned from a specialist about how to attend young monkeys. There are several simple ways to follow for keeping monkey babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. At three o’clock p.m. I finished my job.
From the experience, I know how tired my mom can be after a long day at work. Faced with so many difficulties, I am a little bit puzzled but happy at the same time. It is an experience that I will never forget.
银川一中高一期末考试语文试卷 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿ 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。（9分，每小题3分） 茶文化源远流长。据传茶的发现约于公元前2700多年的神农时代。最早祖先们利用的是野生茶树，人工栽培约在3000多年前，巴蜀地区是中国茶树的起源地之一。东晋史书《华阳国志·巴志》记载，周武王伐纣时，巴蜀一带已用当地所产茶叶作贡品，说明当时茶叶生产已有一定规模。而后茶的栽培从巴蜀地区南下云贵，东移楚湘，转粤赣闽，入江浙，北移淮河流域，形成广阔的产茶区。 原始社会人类在对植物的长期食用中发现茶树叶有解渴、提神和治疗某些疾病的作用，就把它熬煮成茶水作饮料。长期以来，茶只是用来治病，大约到西周初期，茶叶才发展为茶食，即“生煮羹饭”，后又成为祭品，最终从煮水清饮改进到泡饮。 秦以前，各地语言文字不统一，茶的名称众说纷纭。商周时茶叶首次有了名字，叫“荼”，因其苦涩，又叫“苦荼”。据唐代陆羽《茶经》载，唐以前，茶有“荼”、“贾”等名，自《茶经》问世后，正式将“荼”字减去一横，称之为“茶”。 春秋战国时期，茶叶已传至黄河中下游地区。清代顾炎武在《日知录》中说：“自秦人取蜀而后，始有茗饮之事。”到了汉代，茶的保健作用日益受到重视。西汉王褒在《僮约》中提到“武阳买荼”，说明当时已有了专卖茶叶的茶叶市场。魏晋南北朝时期，饮茶的风气传播到长江中下游，茶叶已成为待客、宴会、祭礼的饮料。南齐武帝临终遗诏说：“灵座上慎勿以牲为祭，惟设饼、茶饮、干饭、酒脯而已。天下贵贱，咸同此制。”从此茶叶成为祭祀时必备的祭品。 唐代中期，饮茶之风盛行全国。各地制茶技术日益提高，出现很多名茶。有关茶的诗歌众多，据统计，李白、杜甫等100多人写了400多篇涉及茶事的诗歌，唐代还首次出现描绘饮茶场面的绘画。宋代，茶成为普及的饮料，特别是上层社会嗜茶成风。制茶的技术达到了精巧奢华的地步，如龙凤团饼茶的制作技术就非常复杂，有蒸茶、榨茶、研茶、造茶、过黄、烘茶等工序。1391年，明太祖下诏“罢造龙团，惟采茶牙以进”。皇室提倡饮用散茶，民间蔚然成风，并将煎煮法改为冲泡法，这是饮茶方法史上的一次革命。明代茶的加工炒制方法和品饮都有了创新，出现了炒青技术和功夫茶艺，从而推动了名茶发展和许多茶类的创新。 茶自发现以后，通过各种渠道传向国外。目前世界上50多个产茶国的茶种、饮茶风尚都来自中国。中国茶叶约在汉代就传入日本，唐代又有大批日本僧人来华，回国时带回茶种。中国茶叶传入欧洲是在1607年。东印度公司成立的第二年，荷兰船首次将茶由澳门转运到爪哇。1669年，英国印度公司把14万磅茶叶运到英国，当时只在伦敦咖啡馆中供应少量中国茶。17世纪初明神宗万历年间，中国大使将少量茶叶运入俄国，大量输入是在1689年签订《尼布楚条约》后，1893年，俄国聘请中国茶工发展茶叶生产。此后中国茶叶又从欧洲和中国传入了东南亚各国。 1. 下列选项与原文意思不相符的一项是（） A. 西周时，作为中国茶树的起源地之一的巴蜀地区的茶叶生产已有一定规模，所产茶叶已作为贡品。 B. 西周初年，茶叶的功用由治病发展为泡饮，其间经历茶食、煮水清饮和祭品三个发展阶段。 C. 西汉时已有了专卖茶叶的茶叶市场，茶的保健作用日益受到重视。 D. 魏晋南北朝时，饮茶的风气已传至长江中下游，茶叶成为祭祀时必备的祭品。 2. 中国茶“通过各种渠道传向国外”，对“各种渠道”表述正确的一项是（）
数 学 试 卷 一、选择题(每小题5分，共60分) 1．下列四个命题：①若a b >，则 11a b <；②若ab c >，则c a b >；③若a b >，则22a b c c >；④若a b >，c d >，则a c b d ->-．其中真命题的个数是（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 2．设实数x ,y 满足约束条件?? ? ??≥≥≤-+000623y x y x ，则y x z -=的取值范围是( ) A ．[－3，0] B ．[－3，2] C ．[0，2] D ．[0，3] 3．已知数列{}n a 满足212n n n a a a +++=（*n N ∈）,且3 2a =，58a =，则7a =（ ） A ．12 B ．13 C ．14 D ．15 4．《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题：“三百七十八里关，初行健步不为难，次日脚痛减一半，六朝才得至其关，要见次日行里数，请公仔细算相还。”其意思为有一个人走378里路，第一天健步行走，从第二天起脚痛，每天走的路程为前一天的一半，走了6天后到达目的地，请问第二天走了多少里？（ ） A. 96 B. 48 C. 192 D. 24 5．在正项等比数列{}n a 中，374a a =，数列{}2log n a 的前9项之和为（ ） A ．11 B ．9 C ．15 D ．13 6．下列函数的最小值为2的是（ ） A. x x y 1+= B. )20(sin 1sin π <<+=x x x y C. 2 1222++ +=x x y D. )20(tan 1tan π <<+ =x x x y 7．设数列{}n a 前n 项和为n S ，已知3=-n n S a n ，则3=a （ ） A ．9 8 B ． 158 C ． 198 D ． 278
宁夏银川一中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do first this afternoon? A. Go to the bank. B. Attend a lecture. C. See a dentist. 2．Which kind of T-shirt will the man probably choose? A. The one with pictures. B. The one with shapes. C. The one with words. 3．What will be added soon? A. The seats. B.The elevators. C. The air conditioner. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A paper. C. A person. 5．How old is the woman now? A. 20 B. 22 C.30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What is the kitchen short of ? A. A fridge. B. A dishwasher. C. A washing machine. 7．What can the woman find near the house? A. A cafe. B. A theatre. C. A big mall.
银川一中2014/2015学年度(上)高一期中考试 数 学 试 卷 一、选择题：(本大题共12小题，每小题4分共计48分)。 1．如果{}1,2,3,4,5U =，{}3,2,1=M ，{}5,3,2=N ，那么()U C M N I 等于（ ）. A.φ B.{}3,1 C.{}4 D.{}5 2．已知???---=221)(22x x x x f ，则? ? ????)2(1f f 的值是（ ） A ． 16 1 B ．4 3- C ． 4 3 D ． 8 3．函数f （x ）=－x 2 －2x+3在[-5，2]上的最小值和最大值分别为（ ） A ．-12，-5 B ．-12，4 C ．-13，4 D ．-10，6 4．已知52)12 1(-=-x x f ，且 6)(=a f ，则a 等于 （ ） A ．47- B.47 C. 34 D.3 4- 5．设()f x 为定义于R 上的偶函数，且()f x 在[)0,+∞上为增函数， 则()()()f f f --23、、π的大小顺序是（ ） ()()().32A f f f π->>- ()()().23B f f f π->-> ()()().32C f f f π-<<- ()()().23D f f f π-<-< 6．已知f （x ）的定义域为[-2，2]，则函数1 2)1()(+-= x x f x g ,则)(x g 的定义域为（ ） A. ]3,21(- B. ),1(+∞- C. )3,0()0,21(?- D. )3,2 1(- 7．函数x x x f 2 )1ln()(-+=的零点所在的大致区间是（ ） A ．（3，4） B ．（2，e ） C ．（1，2） D ．（0，1） 8．已知函数y=14 log x 与y=kx 的图象有公共点A ，且A 点的横坐标为2，则k=( ) A. 21 B. 21- C. 41 D. 4 1 - 9．若lg2=a ，lg3=b ，则 15 lg 12 lg 等于( ) （x ≤1） （x ＞1）
银川一中2014/2015学年度(上)高一期末考试 物 理 试 卷 一、单项选择题（每题5分，共40分） 1．测量“国际单位制中的三个力学基本物理量”可用哪一组仪器（ ） A ．米尺，弹簧秤，秒表 B ．米尺，测力计，秒表 C ．量筒，天平，秒表 D ．米尺，天平，秒表 2．如图所示，三个大小相等的力F 作用于同一点O ，合力最小的是（ ） 3．沼泽地的下面蕴藏着丰富的泥炭，泥炭是沼泽地积累的植物残体，它的纤维状和海绵状的物理结构导致人在其上面行走时容易下陷（设在下陷过程中，泥炭对人的阻力不计）。如果整个下陷的过程是先加速再减速最后匀速运动，那么，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．在加速向下运动时，人对沼泽地的压力大于沼泽地对人的支持力 B ．在减速向下运动时，人对沼泽地的压力小于沼泽地对人的支持力 C ．在整个运动过程中，人对沼泽地的压力是先大于后等于沼泽地对他的支持力 D ．在整个运动过程中，人对沼泽地的压力大小总是等于沼泽地对他的支持力 4．做曲线运动的质点，其轨迹上某一点的速度方向（ ） A ．与该点加速度方向相同 B ．与通过该点的曲线的切线垂直 C ．与物体在该点所受合力方向相同 D ．就在通过该点的曲线的切线方向上 5．关于运动的合成与分解，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．合运动速度的大小等于分运动速度大小之和 B ．物体的两个分运动若是直线运动，则合运动一定是直线运动 C ．合运动和分运动所用的时间总是相等的 D ．若合运动是曲线运动，则加速度不可能是恒定的 6．如图所示，一物体用一轻绳悬挂于O 点，用力F 拉住物体，要使 轻绳与竖直方向保持θ＝66°角不变，且F 最小，则F 与竖直方向 的夹角应为（ ） A ．90° B ．66° C ．24° D ．0°
宁夏银川市第一中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考 数 学 试 卷（理） 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的. 1．复数(2) 12i i i +-等于 A ．i B ．i - C ．1 D ．—1 2．设全集U ＝R ，集合A ＝｛x ｜1 2 x x +-0≥｝ ，B ＝｛x ｜1＜2x ＜8｝，则（C U A ）∩B 等于 A ．[－1，3） B ．（0，2] C ．（1，2] D ．（2，3） 3．在一次跳伞训练中,甲、乙两位学员各跳一次,设命题p 是“甲降落在指定范围”,q 是“乙降落在指 定范围”,则命题“至少有一位学员没有降落在指定范围”可表示为 A ．()()p q ?∨? B ．()p q ∨? C ．()()p q ?∧? D ．p q ∨ 4．设{n a }是公比为正数的等比数列，若a 3＝4，a 5＝16，则数列{n a }的前5项和为 A ．41 B ．15 C ．32 D ．31 5. 函数3 2 1 ()2 f x x x =-+ 的图象大致是 6．曲线ln y x x =在点),(e e 处的切线与直线1x ay +=垂直，则实数a 的值为 A ．2 B.-2 C. 12 D.12 - 7．如图，AB 是半圆O 的直径，C ，D 是孤AB 的三等分点，M 、N 是线段AB 的三等分点，若OA=6，则MD NC ? 的值是 A ．2 B ．5 C ．26 D ．29 x y O A. B C D x y O x y O x y O 1
8．已知等比数列{}n a 中，各项都是正数，且2312,2 1 ,a a a 成等差数列，则8 967a a a a ++等于 A.21+ B.21- C.223+ D.223- 9．某班设计了一个八边形的班徽（如图），它由腰长为1，顶角为α的四个等腰三角形，及其底边 构成的正方形所组成，该八边形的面积为 A ．2sin 2cos 2αα-+ B ．sin 3αα+ C ．3sin 1αα+ D ．2sin cos 1αα-+ 10．函数)0)(sin(3)(>+= ω?ωx x f 部分图象 如图所示,若2 ||AB BC AB =?,则ω等于 A ． 3π B ．4π C ．6 π D ．12π 11．已知函数()x f 是R 上的偶函数，且在区间[)+∞,0上是增函数.令 ??? ? ? =??? ??=??? ??=75tan ,75cos ,72sin πππf c f b f a ，则 A ．c a b << B. a b c << C. a c b << D. c b a << 12．定义域为[,a b ]的函数()y f x =图像的两个端点为A 、B ，M(x ，y )是()f x 图象上任意一点，其 中[]1,0,)1(∈-+=λλλb a x ．已知向量()OB OA ON λλ-+=1，若不等式k ≤||恒成立，则称函数f (x )在[a ，b ]上“k 阶线性近似”．若函数x x y 1 -=在 [1，2]上“k 阶线性近似”，则实数k 的取值范围为 A. [0,)+∞ B. 1[ ,)12+∞ C. 3[)2+∞ D. 3 [)2 +∞ 第Ⅱ卷 本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分．第13题～第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答．第22题～第24题为选考题，考生根据要求做答． 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分． 13．已知函数)(',sin cos )(')(x f x x f x f +=π是)(x f 的导函数，则 ? π )(dx x f = 。 14．在ABC ?中，BC =52，AC =2，ABC ?的面积为4，则AB 的长为 。
银川一中2020学年度(下)高一期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Seeing a doctor. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Buying some tickets. 2.What will the the man do next Thursday? A.Start his new job. B. Have an interview. C. Meet Professor Green. 3.What is the woman’s first lesson this morning? A.Science B. Geography C. Math. 4.What day is it probably today? A.Monday B. Wednesday. C. Friday 5.What kind of music does the woman like best? A．Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
银川一中2018—2019学年度(上)高一期中考试 数学试题 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合，，则（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 利用补集的定义求出集合B的补集，利用交集的定义求出． 【详解】∵，， ∴={﹣1，2} ∵， ∴ 故选：A． 【点睛】求集合的交、并、补时，一般先化简集合，再由交、并、补的定义求解；在进行集合的运算时要尽可能地借助Venn图和数轴使抽象问题直观化．一般地，集合元素离散时用Venn图表示；集合元素连续时用数轴表示，用数轴表示时要注意端点值的取舍． 2.函数的定义域是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 由对数式的真数大于0，分式的分母不为0联立不等式组求解． 【详解】由解，得x＞0且x≠1． ∴函数f（x）=+lgx的定义域是（0，1）∪（1，+∞）． 故选：B．
【点睛】常见基本初等函数定义域的基本要求 (1)分式函数中分母不等于零． (2)偶次根式函数的被开方式大于或等于0. (3)一次函数、二次函数的定义域均为R. (4)y＝x0的定义域是{x|x≠0}． (5)y＝a x(a>0且a≠1)，y＝sin x，y＝cos x的定义域均为R. (6)y＝log a x(a>0且a≠1)的定义域为(0，＋∞)． 3.函数在区间上的最小值是（） A. B. C. -2 D. 2 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 直接利用函数的单调性，求出函数闭区间上的最小值即可． 【详解】函数f（x）=（）x在区间[﹣1，1]上是减函数， 所以函数的最小值为：f（1）=． 故选：B． 【点睛】本题考查指数函数的单调性的应用，基本知识的考查． 4.下列函数中，在区间上单调递减的函数是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 分析给定四个函数在区间（0，+∞）上的单调性，可得结论． 【详解】函数y=log2x在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，不符合题意；函数y=在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，不符合题意； 函数y=|x|在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，不符合题意； 函数y=在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减，符合题意； 故选：D．
银川一中2015/2016学年度(下)高一期末考试 数 学 试 卷 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） 1．计算() sin 600-o 的值是（ ） A ． 12 B ．32 C ．32- D ．1 2 - 2．若0tan <α，且ααcos sin >，则α在( ) A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 3．设向量(2,4)a =r 与向量(,6)b x =r 共线，则实数x =（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．6 4．函数2sin cos 4 4 +-=x x y 的最小周期是（ ） A ．π B ．π2 C ． 2 π D ． 4π 5．为了得到函数3sin 26y x π?? =- ?? ? 的图象，只需把函数3sin 6y x π?? =- ?? ? 的图象上所有的点的（ ） A ．横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变 B ．横坐标缩短到原来的 1 2 倍，纵坐标不变 C ．纵坐标伸长到原来的2倍，横坐标不变 D ．纵坐标缩短到原来的 1 2 倍，横坐标不变 6．在ABC ?中,已知2AB =,1BC =,3AC =，则AB BC BC CA CA AB ?+?+?=u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r ( ) A ．-4 B ．-2 C ．0 D ．4 7．若)0(13 7 cos sin πααα<<=+，则=αtan ( ) A ．3 1 - B ． 5 12 C ．5 12- D ． 31 8．已知角θ的顶点与原点重合，始边与x 轴正半轴重合，终边在直线x y 2=上，则) 4 2sin(π θ+的值为（ ） A ．10 2 7- B ． 102 7 C ．10 2- D ． 10 2
宁夏银川一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Seeing a doctor. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Buying some tickets. 2.What will the the man do next Thursday? A.Start his new job. B. Have an interview. C. Meet Professor Green. 3.What is the woman’s first lesson this morning? A.Science B. Geography C. Math. 4.What day is it probably today? A.Monday B. Wednesday. C. Friday 5.What kind of music does the woman like best? A．Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How old is the woman now? A．Eight years old. B．Ten years old. C. Eighteen years old. 7.Where does the woman plan to go next year ? A．To Canada. B. To America. C. To France. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the man feel when he sees the sandwiches? A.Disappointed B. Excited C. Annoyed 9.What will the man order ?
一、等比数列选择题 1．已知等比数列{}n a 中，n S 是其前n 项和，且5312a a a +=，则4 2 S S =（ ） A ．76 B ．32 C ． 2132 D ． 14 2．设{a n }是等比数列，若a 1 + a 2 + a 3 =1，a 2 + a 3 + a 4 =2，则 a 6 + a 7 + a 8 =（ ） A ．6 B ．16 C ．32 D ．64 3．若1，a ，4成等比数列，则a =（ ） A ．1 B ．2± C ．2 D ．2- 4．中国古代数学著作《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题：“三百七十八里关，初行健步不为难，次日脚痛减一半，六朝才得到其关，要见次日行里数，请公仔细算相还.”你的计算结果是（ ） A ．80里 B ．86里 C ．90里 D ．96里 5．在3和81之间插入2个数，使这4个数成等比数列，则公比q 为（ ） A ．2± B ．2 C ．3± D ．3 6 ． 12 与1 2的等比中项是（ ） A ．－1 B ．1 C ． 2 D ．2 ± 7．已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若2 13a a =，且数列{}13n S a -也为等比数列，则 n a 的表达式为（ ） A ．12n n a ??= ??? B ．1 12n n a +??= ??? C ．23n n a ??= ??? D ．1 23n n a +??= ??? 8．各项为正数的等比数列{}n a ，478a a ?=，则2122210log log log a a a +++=（ ） A ．15 B ．10 C ．5 D ．3 9．数列{}n a 是等比数列，54a =，916a =，则7a =（ ） A ．8 B ．8± C ．8- D ．1 10．在数列{}n a 中，32a =，12n n a a +=，则5a =（ ） A ．32 B ．16 C ．8 D ．4 11．已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若123 111 2a a a ++=，22a =，则3S =（ ） A ．8 B ．7 C ．6 D ．4
银川一中2015/2016学年度(上)高一期末考试 英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共70分） 答卷要求:将第一卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第二卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will Mike come back? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 2．What does the man study in his spare time? A. Jazz. B. Painting. C. English. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 4．How much should the woman pay without the discount? A. 50 dollars. B.100 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 5．Where is the woman’s brother probably now? A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What is the man probably doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Washing the dishes. C. Reading a newspaper. 7．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and clerk. C. Mother and son. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Where does the man plan to go at the weekend? A. The woods. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 9．What does the man tell the woman to bring at last?
宁夏银川一中高一数学上学期第一次月考试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。 1．已知集合M ={-1,0,1,3,5},N ={-2,1,2,3,5},则=?N M （ ） A ．{-1，1，3} B ．{1，2，5} C ．{1，3，5} D ．φ 2．已知全集U =R ，集合{} |23A x x =-≤≤，{}|14B x x x =<->或，那么集合 )(B C A U ?等于（ ） A ．{} |24x x -<≤ B ．{} |34x x x 或≤≥ C ．{} |21x x -<-≤ D ．{} |13x x -≤≤ 3．下列函数f (x )与g (x )表示同一函数的是 （ ） A ．f (x )=x 0与g (x )=1 B ．1)(2-=x x f 与 11)(+?-=x x x g C ．f (x )= |x | 与g (x )= ()2 x D ．f (x )=x 与g (x )=3 3 x 4．设集合{}20|≤≤=x x A ，{}20|≤≤=y x B ，则下列四个图形中，能表示从集合A 到集合B 的函数关系的是( ) A ．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③ D．② 5．函数265y x x =---的值域为 （ ） A ．[]0,2 B ．[]0,4 C ．(],4-∞ D ．[)0,+∞ 6．函数f (x )= 1 1 22--x x 的定义域是（ ） A ．??????+∞,21 B ．()+∞,1 C ．()+∞??? ????,11,21 D ．()+∞???? ?? -,121,1 7．已知?? ?>-<+=0 4 04 )(x x x x x f ，则)]3([-f f 的值为（ ） A ．3 B ．2 C ．－2 D ．－3 8．如果函数f (x )=x 2 +2(a -1)x +2在区间[)+∞,4上是递增的，那么实数a 的取值范围是( )
地理试卷 一、选择题（30分，每小题1分） 右图为“某国2017年人口年龄结构金字 塔图”。读图回答1-2题。 1．导致该国青壮年性别比严重失衡的因素是 A．产业结构B．生育观念 C．政局动荡D．自然灾害 2．该国最可能位于 A．北美B．西亚 C．西欧D．非洲 据相关资料显示,近年来法国妇女平均生育子女数已突破两个,成为欧洲生育率最高的国家之一。结合右图,回答3-4题。 3．就人口增长类型看，法国的人口增长处在 图中的第________阶段,遇到的问题是 A．Ⅳ人口急剧膨胀 B．Ⅳ人口老龄化 C．Ⅱ人口增长停滞 D．Ⅲ人口平均寿命低 4．目前法国生育率提高短期内带来的有利影响主要是 A．解决了法国劳动力短缺问题B．缓解就业压力 C．增加了城市基础设施的压力D．有利于减缓老龄化问题 与追求经济利益的传统移民不同，“生活方式型移民”是指为获得一种更好、更满意的生活方式而形成的人口移动形式，其迁入地或具有温和气候、充足阳光和新鲜空气，或安静古朴、远离都市。据此回答5-6题。 5．形成“生活方式型移民”的主要原因是 A．地区间经济水平的差异B．地区间就业机会的差异 C．地区间环境条件的差异D．地区间投资政策的差异 6．“生活方式型移民”对移入地可能带来的影响是 A．缓解人地矛盾B．改善环境质量 C．带动服务业发展D．降低住房价格 右图为“某年我国部分省市城乡
65岁及其以上老年人口占各自总 人口比重图”。（国际上通常把一 个国家或地区60岁以上老年人口 占总人口的10%及以上、或65岁 以上老年人口占总人口的7%及以 上，称为老龄化阶段）读图回答 7-8题。 7．城乡65岁及其以上老年人口的分布反映了 A．东部超大城市的城镇老年人口占比高 B．中西部地区的城乡老年人口占比均高 C．经济发达的省市均已进入老龄化阶段 D．东北地区农村老龄化现象比城市明显 8．影响贵州、湖南等中西部省份农村老年人口占比高的主要因素是 A．人口出生率B．人口死亡率C．人口迁移D．人口密度右图为某市三个不同区域的土地利用结构图。读图回答9-10题。 9．三个区域中 A．a工业污染最严重B．b常住人口最多 C．c地价最高D．a昼夜人口变化差异小 10．以下地理事物最适合布局在a区域的是 A．大型建材批发市场B．高级住宅 C．大型零售商场D．疗养院 为缓解停车难的问题，北京市朝阳区采取“错峰停车”措施，鼓励各社会单位将停车车位夜间或双休日向周边社区市民开放。右图为朝阳区某功能 区不同时段人口流动状况示意图。据此完成11-12题。 11．该功能区属于 A．商业区B．住宅区 C．工业区D．行政区 12．“错峰停车”主要利用了该功能区与相邻功能区 A．地租水平的差异B．人口密度的差异 C．汽车拥有量的差异D．人口流动状况的差异 海绵城市,即城市能够像海绵一样,下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。右图为海绵城市模型图。据此完成13～15题。 13．能够增加下渗的城市“海绵体”工程设施 主要有 ①湿地②雨水花园小区
宁夏回族自治区银川一中2019-2020学年 高一英语下学期期末考试试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man’s nationality? A. Australian. B. American. C. Chinese. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. How did the man find the party? A. Wonderful. B. Long. C. Boring. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy some books. B. Surf on the Internet. C. Open a savings account. 5. What are speakers talking about? A. The man’s apartment. B. The man’s flatmate C. The man’s hobbies. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What is the man suffering from? A. A headache . B. A fever. C. A runny nose. 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a doctor. B.Go to his office. C. Make a phone call. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. French fries.
银川一中2020/2021学年度(上)高一期中考试 数 学 试 卷 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） 1．已知集合{}5,3,1=A ,{}5,4,2=B ，则=?B A ( ) A ．{ }5,4,3,2,1 B ．{}5,4,2 C ．{}5,3 D ．{}5 2．函数()() 2 1ln -+= x x x f 的定义域是( ) A ．()()+∞?-,22,1 B ．[)()+∞?-,22,1 C ．()2,1- D ．()+∞-,1 3．已知函数()?????≥-<+=1 ,1 ,223x ax x x x x f ，若()()2-0=f f ，实数=a ( ) A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5 4．已知定义在R 上的函数)(x f 满足()()2+=x f x f ，且121=?? ? ??f ，则()=5.10f ( ) A ．-1 B ．-0.5 C ．0.5 D ．1 5．函数()3 2221+-?? ? ??=x x x f 的单调减区间为( ) A ．()3,1- B ．()1,∞- C ．()+∞,1 D ．R 6．不等式()1013 <<>--a a a x x 中x 的取值范围是( ) A ．()()∞+?∞，， 22- B ．()∞+，2 C ．()2-，∞ D ．()2,2- 7．已知()x f y =是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0>x 时，()x x x f -+=22，则()=-1f ( ) A ． 2 5 B ． 2 3 C ．2 3－ D ．2 5－ 8．已知函数()x f 在),0[+∞上是增函数，则()()()1,5log ,3log 22f r f n f m ===的大小关系正确的是( ) A ．m >n >r B ．n >m >r C ．m >r >n D ．r >m >n
银川一中2018/2019学年度(上)高一期末考试 物理试卷 一、单选题（本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选 项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1．在力学中，选定下列哪组物理量为基本物理量 A．长度、力、时间B．路程、质量、时间 C．长度、质量、时间D．力、长度、质量 2．关于静摩擦力，下列说法正确的是: A．两个相对静止的物体之间一定有静摩擦力的作用 B．静摩擦力一定是阻力 C．受静摩擦力作用的物体一定是静止的 D．在压力一定的条件下，静摩擦力的大小是可以变化的，但有一定限度 3．下面说法中正确的是 A．当物体的运动状态发生变化时，它一定受到外力作用 B．静止或做匀速直线运动的物体，一定不受外力的作用 C．当物体的速度等于零时，它一定处于平衡状态 D．物体的运动方向一定是它所受的合外力的方向 4．水平桌面上有一个物体，下列说法正确的是 A．物体对桌面的压力就是物体的重力 B．物体受到支持力是因为物体的下表面发生了弹性形变 C．物体对桌面的压力与桌面对物体的支持力是一对作用力和反作用力 D．物体对桌面的压力与桌面对物体的支持力是一对平衡力 5．下面关于惯性的说法中，正确的是 A．只有静止的或做匀速直线运动的物体才具有惯性 B．物体质量越大，惯性越大 C．物体受推力越大，要它停下来就越困难，所以物体受的推力越大，惯性 越大 D．运动速度大的物体比速度小的物体难停下来，所以速度大的物体具有较 大的惯性 6．如图所示，一人站在电梯中的体重计上，随电梯一起运动。下列
各种情况中，体重计的示数最大的是A ．电梯匀减速上升，加速度大小为 1.0 m/s 2B ．电梯匀减速下降，加速度大小为 1.0 m/s 2C ．电梯匀加速上升，加速度大小为 1.5 m/s 2D ．电梯匀加速下降，加速度大小为 1.5 m/s 2 7．物体受到下列几组共点力的作用，其中一定能使物体产生加速度的是 A ．3N ，4N ，5N B ．2N ，4N ，6N C ．1N ，3N ，5N D ．4N ，6N ，8N 8．架在A 、B 两根电线杆之间的均匀电线在夏、冬两季由于热胀冷缩的效应，冬天电线变短，电线呈现如图所示的两种形状，下列说法中正确的是( ) A ．夏季与冬季电线对电线杆的拉力一样大 B ．夏季与冬季电线对电线杆的拉力方向不变 C ．夏季电线对电线杆的拉力较大 D ．冬季电线对电线杆的拉力较大 9．2018年9月2号刚刚结束的亚运会中，中国队包揽了跳水项目的全部 10 金。 图示为跳水运动员在走板时，从跳板的 a 端缓慢地走到 b 端，跳板逐渐向下 弯曲（相当于斜面倾角不断变大），在此过程中，跳板对运动员的A ．摩擦力不断增大B ．作用力不断减小C ．作用力不断增大 D ．支持力不断增大 10．如图所示，在光滑的水平面上叠放着两木块 A 、 B ，质量分别是m 1和m 2， A 、 B 间的动摩擦因数为μ，若最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，要是把B 从 A 下面拉出来，则拉力的大小至少满足A ．g m m F )(21B ．g m m F )(21C ．g m F 1D ．g m F 211．一质量为M 、带有挂钩的球形物体套在倾角为 θ的细杆上，并能沿杆匀速 下滑，如在挂钩上再吊一质量为m 的物体，让它们沿细杆下滑，如图所示， 则球形物体A. 仍匀速下滑
宁夏银川市第一中学2020届高三上学期第二次月考 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 K-39 Cr-52 Fe-56 Ni-59 Cu-64 Ag-108 一、选择题：本题包括13小题。每小题6分，共78分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一个选项符合题意。 1．核孔是真核细胞核膜不连续形成的核质之间的通道，核孔由一个核心“脚手架”组成，其所具有的选择性的输送机制是由大量贴在该脚手架内面的蛋白决定的。下列相关叙述正确的是A．根据核孔的运输特点可推知核孔具有选择透过性 B．细胞核内外物质的交换只能通过核孔来完成 C．信使RNA和蛋白质可通过核孔自由进出细胞核 D．核孔数量不变，其与核膜内外的物质交换和信息交流有关 2．有些作物的种子入库前需要经过风干处理，与风干前相比，下列说法错误的是A．风干种子由于自由水减少、呼吸减弱，有机物的消耗减慢 B．风干种子由于结合水含量增加使其抗病虫能力等抗逆性增强 C．风干种子的胚细胞中含量最多的化合物是蛋白质 D．与风干前相比，风干种子中赤霉素含量减少而脱落酸含量增加 3．黑藻是生物实验中常用的材料。下列有关生物实验的实验材料、过程等方面的叙述，错误的是 A．用高倍显微镜观察黑藻叶肉细胞中叶绿体，可看到叶绿体均匀分布在细胞质中B．“观察植物细胞质壁分离和复原”实验中，可选黑藻叶肉细胞作实验材料 C．在0.3g/ml葡萄糖溶液中的黑藻叶肉细胞发生质壁分离后会自动复原 D．用龙胆紫染液对黑藻叶染色，不能观察到黑藻叶肉细胞中的染色体 4．下图表示绿色植物光合作用和细胞呼吸过程中化合物在体内的转移过程，对该过程的分析错误的是 A．①→②过程，[H]在叶绿体基粒产生到基质被利用 B．由②→①产生的[H]和由①→②产生的[H]都来自水 C．过程②→①需要氧气参与，可以发生在植物体的任何生活细胞 D．小麦生长到开花前，①→②合成的（CH2O）一定大于②→①消耗的（CH2O）