大学英语四级高频词汇常用动词固定搭配
文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
英语四级词汇：常用动词固定搭配
1、(be)aboutto刚要，即将
2、(be)absorbedto专心于
3、accountfor说明(原因等)
4、(be)accusedof控告，谴责
5、acquaintwith熟悉，熟知
6、adaptto(使)适应，适合；改编，改写
7、addto增添，增加；补充说
8、addupto合计达，总计
9、adhereto附着，粘着
10、adjustto(使)适应于，把...调节到
11、agreeto(+物)同意，赞成
12、agreewith(+人)同意，赞成
13、aimat瞄准，对准；旨在
14、allowfor考虑到
15、amountto合计，共计，等于
16、answerfor对...负有责任
17、.为...而向...道歉
18、appealto诉诸，求助
19、applyfor申请，请求
20、approveof赞成，同意；批准，核准
21、arisefrom由...引起，由...产生
22、arriveat到达(小地方)；达成，得出
23、arrivein到达(大地方)
24、askafter探问，问候
25、askfor询问，要求
26、assignto指派，选派
27、associatewith使联系，使联合；交往
28、attachto系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋
29、attemptat企图，努力
30、attendto照顾，护理；专心于
31、attributeto把...归因于，归咎于
32、backup支持，援助；后退
33、bear/keepinmind记住
34、beginwith从...开始
35、believein相信，信任
36、belongto(在所有权关系等方面)属于
37、benefitfrom受益，获益
38、blamefor/on责备；因...而受到责备
39、boastof/about自夸，夸耀，吹牛
40、buildup积累，堵塞；树立
41、burnout烧光，烧毁；烧起来
42、burstout+n.爆发，突然发作
43、burstout+V-ing爆发，突然发作
44、carefor照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱
45、catchupwith赶上
46、checkin办理登记手续
47、checkout记账后离开；检验，核查
48、cheerup高兴，振作
49、clearaway把...清除掉，收拾
50、clearup使变清；放晴；清理
51、combinewith结合，联合，化合
52、commenton评论
53、communicatewith与...通讯；交流
54、compareto比较，对比；把...比作
55、compensatefor补偿，赔偿
56、complainabout/of抱怨，申诉
57、compywith照做，遵照，应允
58、conceiveof想像，设想
59、concentrateon集中，专心
60、(be)concernedwith关心，挂念，从事于
60、(be)concernedwith关心，挂念，从事于
61、asfaras..beconcerned就...来说
62、confineto/with限制
63、conflictwith冲突，抵触
64、congratulateon祝贺，向...致祝词
65、consentto同意，赞成
66、consistof由...组成
67、consistin在于；存在于
68、consultwith商量，商议
69、contrastwith对比，和...形成对照
70、contributeto捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿
71、controlover控制，支配
72、convertto变化，变换，转换
73、conviceof使确信，使信服
74、copewith对付，应付
75、correspondto相当，相类似
76、correspondwith相符合，成一致
77、counton倚靠，指望
78、countup算出...的总数，共计
79、coverup掩饰，掩盖
80、cureof治愈，医治；矫正
80、cureof治愈，医治；矫正
81、dealin经营
82、dealwith处理，论述，涉及
83、dedicateto奉献，把...用在
84、deducefrom演绎，推断
85、define...as把...定义为
86、dependon/upon依靠，信赖，取决于
87、derivefrom起源，衍生
88、despairof对...绝望
89、deviatefrom背离，偏离
90、devoteto致力于，把...奉献给
91、diedown变弱，逐渐消失
92、dieout消失，灭绝
93、differfrom不同
94、differwith与...意见不同
95、directto/at把...对准，针对
96、disagreewith不同意，不一致
97、disappointat/with对...失望
98、dischargefrom排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院
99、disposeof处理，销毁，去掉
100、distinguishfrom区别,识别，辨别，辨认
101、distributeover散布
102、divideby除
103、doawaywith废除，除掉
104、dowithout没有...也行
105、doubleup弯着身子；把...折起来
106、drawin(火车、汽车)到站
107、drawon动用，利用
108、drawup起草，制订
109、dressup打扮，穿上盛装
110、engagein使从事于，使忙于
111、equipwith装备，配备
112、exchangefor交换，调换，兑换
113、experimenton/with进行实验
114、exposeto使暴露，受到；使曝光
115、faceupto大胆面向
116、feedon/with向...提供，以...为食
117、feelfor摸索，摸索着寻找
118、figureout计算出；领会到
119、fillin/out填充，填写
120、findout查明，发现
121、freeof/from无...的，免去...
122、focuson(使)聚焦，(使)集中
123、frownupon皱眉
124、glanceat/over提到，影射，扫视
125、guardagainst提防,预防，防止，防范
126、hangabout/around闲荡，闲呆着
127、hangon坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放
128、hangonto紧紧抓住
129、hangup挂断(电话)
130、haveon穿着，戴着
131、headfor(使)朝...行进，(使)走向
132、headon迎面的，正面的
133、hearof/about听到
134、hearfrom收到...的(来信)
135、can/couldnothelp禁不住，忍不住
136、hinderfrom阻止，妨碍
137、hurryup匆匆完成，(使)赶快
138、identifywith认为...等同于
139、imposeon把...强加给；利用，欺骗
140、impresson印，留下印象
141、improveon/upon改进，超过
142、informof/about通知，告诉
143、informagainst/on告发，检举
144、inquireof/about询问，打听，调查
145、insiston/upon坚决要求，坚持
146、interferein/with干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involvein卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含
148、knockdown击倒，撞倒
149、knockout击倒，击昏
150、laughat因...而笑，嘲笑
151、leadto导致，通往
152、learnof听到，获悉
153、learnfrom向...学习
154、leavealone不干涉
155、leavebehind留下，忘记带
156、leavefor动身去
157、leaveoff(使)停止
158、leaveout遗漏，略去
159、liein在于
160、limitto限制，限定
161、lineup排成一行
162、longfor渴望，极想
163、majorin主修，专攻
164、meetwith遇见，碰到
165、mistakefor把...误认为
166、mixup搅匀；混淆，搞混
167、modelon/after模仿
168、multiplyby乘以
169、nameafter给...取名，命名
170、objectto反对，不赞成
171、occurto被想到，被想起
172、operateon开动；动手术
173、originatein/from起源，发生；首创
174、oweto应把...归功于
175、participatein参与，参加
176、passaway去世
177、passon传授，传递
178、persistin坚持不懈，执意；持续
179、persuadeof(使)相信
180、piecetogether拼合，拼凑
181、plungeinto纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、pointout指出
183、preferto更喜欢，宁愿
184、presideat/over主持
185、prevailover取胜，占优势；盛行
186、preventfrom预防，防止
187、profitby/from得利，获益
188、.提供，供给
189、.提供，供给
190、quarrelabout/over争吵，口角
191、rangeover论及，涉及
192、reactagainst反应，起反作用；反抗
193、readabout/of读到
194、reasonwith理喻，与...评理，劝告
195、recoverfrom痊愈,恢复；重新获得
196、referto参考，查阅；涉及，提到
197、referto...as把...称做，把...当做
198、regard...as把...看做，认为
199、registerwith注册，登记
200、relateto有关联
201、relyon/upon依靠，依赖
202、remarkabout/on评论，议论
203、rememberto向...致意，代...问候
204、.使想起
205、.提醒某人做某事
206、replyto回答，答复
207、reportto报导，报告
208、resignto辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给
209、resortto求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借
210、respondto响应，回答
211、reston依靠，依赖；被搁在,停留在
212、restrainfrom阻碍，控制，抑制
213、resultfrom起因于，由...产生，因...而造成
214、resultin导致，结果是
215、ringoff挂断电话,走掉,离开
216、ringup打电话；<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录
217、robof抢劫，盗取
218、scrapethrough勉强通过
219、searchfor寻找，探查；搜查,搜索
220、seekafter/for寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图
221、selectfrom挑选，选择
222、sendfor召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索
223、sendin递送，呈报，呈送，递交
224、sendoff寄出,邮寄，发送，派遣,解雇,给...送行
225、separatefrom(使)分离；(使)分开
226、settledown定居；平静下来,专心于；解决，调停
227、settleto静下心来
228、shakeoff抖落，摆脱，甩掉
229、sharein分享，分担
230、sharewith分与，分派，分配，分享，共用
231、sidewith支持，站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解
232、slowdown/up(使)放慢，减速
233、smellof有...的气味，有...的味道
234、specializein擅长于，专门研究，专攻
235、speedup加速
236、stemfrom起源于
237、stepon踩，踏上
239、stickto粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守
240、subjectto使服从，使遭受
241、submitto使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递242、substitutefor代替...，替换...，取代...
243、subtractfrom减去
244、succeedin在...方面成功
245、sufferfrom忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失
246、sumup计算...的总数，概括，总结
247、surrenderto投降，自首
248、switchoff切断，(用开关)关掉
249、switchon接通，(用开关)开起
250、sympathizewith同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣
252、talkover详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论
253、tasteof有...味道，体验，感到
254、tellfrom区别，辨别，认出
255、thinkbetterof重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、thinkof考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起
257、thinkof...as把...看做是，认为...是
258、thinkover仔细考虑，重新考虑
259、throwaway丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)
260、touchon略微谈到，谈及，提及
261、tryon试穿，试验
262、tryout试用，试验，考验，提炼
263、turnin(to)上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
词汇-常用动词固定搭配 be) about to 刚要，即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告，谴责 acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写 add to 增添，增加；补充说 add up to 合计达，总计 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信，信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n.爆发，突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱 catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开；检验，核查 cheer up 高兴，振作 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 使变清；放晴；清理 combine with 结合，联合，化合 comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨，申诉 conceive of 想像，设想 concentrate on 集中，专心 (be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于 as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突，抵触 congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服 cope with 对付，应付 correspond to 相当，相类似 correspond with 相符合，成一致 count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出...的总数，共计 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cure of 治愈，医治；矫正 deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die out 消失，灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光 face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食 feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出；领会到 fill in/out 填充，
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心 64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 66、look forward to 盼望，期待 67、look into 调查，观察 68、look out 留神，注意 69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习 70、make out 辨认出；理解 71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 72、pay back 偿还，回报 73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功 74、pick out 选出；拣出 75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） 76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等） 78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等） 79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明 80、put aside 储存，保留 81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽 89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点，期末考试当然也不例外，考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配，英语期末考试才能得高分哦！ 一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 他同意立刻行动。 12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
英语固定搭配 注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
大学英语短语（Ⅱ） Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examples in no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降). catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解, 明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last catch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite of make a face做鬼脸 in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased. matter of fact实际情况,真相 fall behind落后to fall behind with one's work fall back on求助于,转而依靠Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a tea back on fall in with +sb/sth 1.偶遇; 2. 同意 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once. fall out吵架,失和Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again. fall through落空,失败The plan felt through. as far as / so far as 到...程度; 远至 by far....得多by far the smallest/heaviest far from决不,与非=rather than; instead of so far 1.到目前为此; 2. 至某 一指明地点 1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain find fault埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She's always finding fault with the way I do things. in favor of赞成,支持; A有利于Are you in favor of worker's control of companies? feed in输入,进(料) feed on 靠吃...维持生命The horse feeds on grass. be fed up with对...感到厌烦I am fed up with your empty promises. feel like想要Do you feel like a coffee? feel like doing sth figure out 算出,估计,推测 find out发现,查明,找出 at first最初,首先 flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒 catch fire着火,烧着The pile of papers caught fire. set fire to使燃烧,点燃Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire. on fire起火,着火The house is on fire! in force大批地The police were out in force to stop any trouble. come/go into force开始生效 and so forth等等=and so on
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
常见动词固定搭配 abstain（放弃，避免）from doing accuse（控告，指责）of doing admit ①to doing ②（that）sb do advise ①（sb）to do ②sb against doing agree ①to do ②about doing ③（that）sb should do aim ①to do ②at doing allow to do apologiz(s)e for doing appear to do approve of doing arrange ①to meet ②that sb should ask ①to do ②if/whether~ assist in doing assume（承担，假定，采取，装腔作势）that attempt to do avoid doing be able to do beg（恳求）to be done begin ①to do ②doing believe ①in doing ②（than）~ beware（注意，当心）of doing bid（投标，吩咐）（to）do blame for doing boast（自夸，因某事自豪）①of doing ②（that）~ bother ①to do ②about doing bribe（贿赂）to do cause to do cease（停止）①to do ②doing challenge to do claim ①to do ②that~ command ①to do ②that~ compel （强迫）to do complain ①about doing ②that~ confess（承认，坦白）①to doing ②（that）~ confirm（确认，证实）①doing ②（that）~ consist of doing（组成，在于，符合） contemplate（沉思，预期）doing continue ①to do ②doing contribute to doing convince（说服）sb（that）宾格should do cope with doing（处理，对付，竞争） counsel（建议，协商）①to do ②that sb should do cure of doing dare（to）do decide ①to do ③（that）sb will ②on doing declare（声明，宣布）（that）sb will defer doing(推迟，延期） deign to do（屈尊） delay doing delight in doing（高兴） demand ①to do ②that sb should do describe ①how to ②doing despair of doing（绝望） deter from doing（阻止，制止） determine ①to do ②（that）sb would do deny ①doing ②（that）sb do
动词固定搭配归纳 1.let sb. do (让某人做某事) 2.have sb. do (要某人做某事) 3.make sb. do (使某人做某事) 4.had better do (最好做某事) 5.will please do (愿意做某事) 6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢) 7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢) 8.情态动词后跟动词原形do (can could must should would may might) 1. want to do （想要做某事） 2. would like to do（想要做某事） 3. tell sb. to do（告诉某人做某事） 4. ask sb. to do （请求某人做某事） 5. hope to do （希望做某事） 6. decide to do （决定做某事） 7. start to do （开始做某事） 8. begin to do（开始做某事） 9. need to do （需要做某事） 10.agree to do（同意做某事） 11.plan to do （计划做某事） 12.try to do （尽力做某事） 13.learn to do （学习做某事） 14.have sth. to do（有某事要做） 15.advise sb. to do（建议某人做某事） 16.it’s time to do （到了该做某事的时间了） 17.it takes sb some time to do（花费某人一些时间做某事） 18.too…to…（太……而不能…….） 19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do（it 做形式主语） 20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等) 21.to do 做目的状语 22.to do 做主语 23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)
动词+名词（四级固定 搭配）
动词+名词 have/ga in access to 可以获得 take …into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take adva ntage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备 pay atte nti on to 注意、 do/try one ' s best 尽力，努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one ' s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘；歇口气
take care of 爱护，照料 take a cha nee 冒险，投机 take charge 开始管理，接管 keep …company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 make a differenee 有影响，起(重要)作用 carry/bri ng/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch sb ' s eye被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (o n) fire 着火，开始燃烧 make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友 be frie nds with 与… 友好 make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑 keep sb ' s head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb ' s head慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务 throw/cast light on/up on 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative
英语固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。