题型三 任务型阅读
任务型阅读理解主要考查考生在有限的时间内捕捉相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阋读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阋读理解实际上就是一类高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
任务型阅读有两种形式，一种是选择句子还原短文，另一种是排列段落还原短文。这类题主要考査同学们对短文整体结构的理解，大家要分清句子与段落之间的逻辑关系。
【解题方法】
结合近几年的中考试题来看,考生在实际做题的过程中，经常会有不必要的失分。因此,考生有必要掌握一些解题方法。例如：
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant（令人愉快的)but are
not 1 When someone says they have to “face the music”， it does not mean they are going
to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
2 For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy. ”Or“In life,
you must face your fears.”“Face” used in this way is very common.
But now, let's go back to“facing the music”.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her
beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says，“Thanks so much for watching my car
while I'm away.But please do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其)fast car,” 3 You want to
show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you
lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign, Bang！
When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and“face the music”. 4 It
could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is,
you must face it. 5 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have
done. And if someone says“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”，they mean you created a bad
situation and now you will experience the result.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、內容完整。
A. But you do not listen.
B.“ Face the music” is a good example.
C, The"music"here is the result of your actions.
D. Americans often use the word"face"in this way.
E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
通常，学生在阅读文章之前,应首先对备选项有个大致的了解，以便在初次阅读时与文章内容初步关联。
A. But you do not lister.但是你没听话。
B.“ Face the music” is a good example. “Face the music”就是一个很好的例子。
C. The"music " here is the result of your actions music在此的意义是你的行为造成的后果
D. Americans often use the word“face” in this way.美国人经常用这种方式来使用“face”这个单词。
E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as“ face the music”.还有一些其他的美式表达与“ face the music”的意义相同。
1.如果需要还原的句子放在段首，该句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，从而推断出主题句。如果与前、后段落是承接、转折、因果关系等，要着重阅读前后段落的第一、二句，锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。例如： 2 For example, “ I can' t face. another night of camping! It's cold and rainy, ”Or “In
lifes, you must face your fears”“Face” used in this way is very common。
【解析】D。需要还原的句子在句首，通常为主题句。本题的信号很明显,如“can't
face...”“face your f ear”“‘Face’used..”,很容易判断出段落大意为:(美国人)使用“face”的多种情况。这与备选项“Americans often use the word‘face’ in this way.”相吻合。故选D。
2. 如果需要还原的句子在段落中，则该句子应该是起着承上启下的作用，与整个段落浑然一体。答题时着重阅读该句子前、后句,查找相关的线索。认真分析句子间的逻辑关系及连贯性，并将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能确定正确答案。例如：
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant（令人愉快的)but are
not 1 When someone says they have to “face the music”， it does not mean they are going
to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
【解析】B。我们需要先理解原文大意：美式英语中有些表达听起来不错，但并非如此。
有人说他们不得不“ face the music”,这并非是去听音乐会，而是要接受某种行为的处罚。
快速浏览备选项,前文“听起来美好但并非如此”后文给了一个“ face the music”的例子来佐证。选项中哪个句子能将此两方面有机地连接起来?很明显，“‘Face the music’ is a good
example.”这个句子起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。
3. 如果需要还原的句子出现在段尾，那么需要还原句子的前一、二句则是重点语句。考生要重点阅读这几句，以便锁定关键词，同时，要将选项与前文对照，以便能选出正确的句子。同时也应该注意，该句子也可能是段落结论性、概括性的语句，那么就需要在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词语，如therefore， as a result， thus， in a word等，此类选项区分度较为明显。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，可以考虑需要还原的句子是承接或引出下一段内容的，此时考生可考虑所缺句子与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否与选项中的某项紧密连接起来。
4. 通读全文，仔细检查。在完成所有的任务后，考生还应把答案再还原到材料中，通读一遍全文认真核实答案。
精选训练
（一）
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and
dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters
into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he
knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the
hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt
badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the
Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a
wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped
feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much better
than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony
left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his
broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows
fall behind.”
