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语法精讲及练习一般将来时的用法

语法精讲及练习一般将来时的用法
语法精讲及练习一般将来时的用法

语法精讲及练习| 一般将来时的用法

如何学习时态?对中学生来说,最好还是从各个时态的基本概念、基本形式

和基本用法学起。在过了这一阶段之后,再放开步伐,通过大量的听、读和

笔头实践,获得感性的知识。现在,我们就从最基本的概念、形式和用法等

方面来总结一种新的时态——一般将来时

1

概念引入

1.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. 宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。2.It’ll take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。3.When we arrive,I’m going to walk on the Moon.当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。4.Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗?

句1,2含有助动词will,句3,4含有be going to结构,这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。

2

用法讲解

一、基本概念

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening.今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。

二、基本结构

一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。

三、时间状语

一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in the year 2010, in + 时间段等。例如:Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。

四、基本句型 (1)肯定句1)主语+will+动词原形+其他He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。 2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.我们打算今天下午去爬山。

(2)否定句1)主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。2)主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。

(3)一般疑问句1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?2)Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?

(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?—What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么?—They will have bread.他们将吃面包。

五、注意的问题:(1)主语是第一人称I; we 时,常用助动词shall + 动词原形。例如:We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它,我们将会很高兴。I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。(2)在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时,常用will。例如:Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去动物园吗?Will you please open the door? 请打开门好吗?(3)在表示建议或征求对方意见时,用shall。例如:Shall we go at ten? 我们在10:00走好吗?

六、There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时(1)There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构:

There will be +名词+其他成分,例如:There will be only one country in the future. 未来会只有一个国家。

(2)There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构:

There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.

下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

注意:无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式,be都必须用原形。

七、be going to与will 的区别:(1)be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如:He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。(2)be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。例如:I think our team is going to win the game. 我认为我们队会赢得比赛。He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就20岁了。

(3)be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。例如:I’m going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。He will be here in half an hour. 他一小时后到达这里。

(4)在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will。例如:We’ll have

a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空,我们会去野餐。

(5)be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情,而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和be going to”皆可。例如:Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。My God! We are going to crash. 天哪!我们快撞车了。I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会晴朗。

3

巩固练习

I. 选择填空。1. — You look excited.

—Yes, I am. I _____ Jackie Chan’s new movie in Dalian this evening. A. was going to B. went to C. am going to D. have gone to2. There are many clouds coming. It _________ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. looks like D. likes3. There _____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to

be C. is going to have D. is having

4. — There _____ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.

—Really? That’s great. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have

5. There is going to _____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening.

A. have, on

B. be, on

C. have, for

D. be, of

II. 完成句子,每空一词。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I ______ _____ _______ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干什么? 我想去打篮球。What ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday?I

_____ ______ _____ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_______ your mother ______ ______ go shopping this weekend?Yes, she _______. She ______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time ______ you _______ _______ meet?5. 如

果天气好,我们明天去钓鱼。If it _______ fine tomorrow, we _______ go fishing.

III. 句式转换,每空一词。1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改为否定句)Nancy ________ going to go camping.2. I’ll go and join them.(改为否定句)I ______ go _____ join them.3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问

句) _______ ______ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改为一般疑问句)______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ ______ father and mother going to see a play?7. We are

going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— _______ _______ going to play ping-pong on Saturday?—_______, we _______.8. He’s going to tell me all about it. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ going to tell me all about it.9. She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提

问)_______ she _______ this term?10. They’re going to the Sun Island by b us. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______they _______ _______ the Sun Island?11. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)The students of Class Three _______ _______ _______ _______ a field trip next Sunday.12. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改写)Linda _______ _______ _______ _______ lunch at school next Tuesday.

IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We are __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.3. —What do you usually do at weekends?—I usually

__________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects(昆虫)?4. —It’s Friday today. What is she going to do this weekend? —She ______________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.5. —What ______________ (do) next Sunday?—I ______________ (milk) cows.6. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

参考答案

I. 选择填空。1. C。本题考查时态,根据时间状语this evening可知用一般将来时。A 项为过去将来时,不符合句意;B/D两项均表示“去了”;只有C项表示“将来去”,故选C。

2. B。本题考查be going to 与will 的区别。句末有soon,句子用将来时,可排除C、D 两项。有某种迹象判断可能发生的事情用be going to表示将来。

3. B。有时间状语可知用将来时。there be 句型的一般将来时为:there will be 或there is going

to be,故选B。

4. B。此题考查there be结构的将来时,后接名词复数,谓语动词用are。

5. B。考查there be句型的将来时用be going to do形式;on 表示“关于、有关”。II. 完成句子,每空一词。1. am going to 2. are you going to do;

am going to 3. Is; going to; is; is going to4. are, going to 5. is; willIII. 句式转换,每空一词。1. isn’t 2. won’t; or 3. Are you going 4. Will you 5. What is; going to do

6. When are your

7. Are you; No, aren’t

8. is not

9. What’s, going to do10. How are, going to 11. are going to have 12. is going to haveIV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. going to have 2. goes 3. watch; catch 4. is going to watch; catch5. are you going to do\will you do; am going to milk\will 6. is going to visit\will visit

一般现在时总结归纳

一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every 每个,sometimes 有时,at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化,其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化: (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies

be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法: 表示经常性或习惯性的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every、sometimes、at……,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理,客观存在,科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. (骄者必败) 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如:Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的客观状况,所以从句用现在进行时。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

四年级下英语语法讲解-一般将来时人教版(pep )

小学英语语法:一般现在时讲解 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法:除了第一人称单数用am,和第三人称单数用is以外,其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法:除了第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成: 行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句: A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四.一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如: every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

一般现在时语法口诀

一般现在时语法口诀 一、be动词是am/is/are;be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词,有了助动词,动词用原形;助动词是do/dos,单三用dos。 三、单三后动词加s。 现在进行时公式过去进行时公式 am/is/are + Ving形式Was/were + Ving形式 将来时公式 Will + 动词原形 一般过去时语法口诀 一、be动词是was,were;be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词,有了助动词,动词用原形;助动词是did。 三、注意不规则动词变化。 现在完成时公式过去完成时公式 have/has + 动词过去分词had + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时时公式 Have/has + been + Ving形式 被动语态公式 一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 be + 过去分词过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 可数名词不能单独使用 a、an the 代词(my,Tom’s )可数名词(复数加s、es) this、that these、those 连续两个动词变化:V to V 或V+Ving 介词(不含to)后一般跟名词,如果是动词要改成动名词

be动词使用规则 1、实意动词“是” 后跟名词或形容词; 2、进行时、被动语态使用; 3、there be 句型 主系表结构 主语系动词表语 I am a student. She is beautiful. They are friendly. That is a book. Those are photos. An orange is orange. 人称代词汇总 主语宾格形容词性名词性反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours Yourself、 yourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

英语一般现在时语法

十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍 般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次 every year.每年always总是usually通常often经常 sometimes有时 never决不every day每天 every week 每周every每个, at....在几点钟 . 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es 的变化规则(以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es) 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants, work-works, know-knows, help-helps,get-gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住,miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼,teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷. 3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放(飞),y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打(球)玩stay-stays 停留 4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。 一般现在时的构成: 1. be(am,is,are)动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+(名词)其它(不能是其它动词)。 ①I我+am+(名词)其它(不能是其它动词)如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师 ②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩. ③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 ①主语是(第一人称(I我)、第二人称(you你)和复数)+行为动词原形

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一般将来时检测习题 一、单选题: ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例:—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。例:Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗? This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例:Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

初中英语语法:一般现在时

初中英语语法:一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

一般现在时语法及练习(语法练习1)

一般现在时语法及练习 一般现在时:表示现阶段经常、习惯性的动作或状态,常和often, always, sometimes, usually, every day 等连用。 一般现在时的构成: 肯定句:1. We/ They/ I / You + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + 动词s (-es) +… 否定句:1. We/ They/ I / You + don’t + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + doesn’t + 动词原形+ … 疑问句: 1. Do + you/ they +动词原形+ …?Yes, I /we/they do. No, I /we/ they don’t. 2. Does + he/she /it + 动词原形+ …? Yes, he/ she/ it does. No, he/ she/ it doesn’t. 一,用所给词的正确形式填空,一空一词。 1. Bill ______________ (work) on the farm. 2. Candy often _______________ (visit) her grandpa. 3. The boys never _______________ (play) football in the street. 4. My sister _________________ (cook) meals very well. 5. Peter _______________ (watch) a film every week. 6. Tom and Jim ________________ (do) their homework every day. 7. Tom’s brothe r often ______________ (study) in the school library. 8. ______________ you _____________ (like) sweet food? 9. _____________ Billy _________ (go) to school by bike? Yes, he __________. 10. What ____________ she ____________ (do) every Sunday morning? 二,短文填空: My mother is a doctor. She ____________ in the hospital. She often ___________ up at 6 o’clock in the morning. She _____________ her face at 6:10. She ___________ her teeth at 6:20. She ____________ breakfast at 6.30. She _____________ to work at 7:00. On Sundays, she _____________ the house and ______________ the plants, ______________ the clothes, then ______________ them up. 现在进行时语法及练习 现在进行时:表示正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, look, listen 等词连用 构成:1,肯定句:I am + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + 动词ing + … 2,否定句:I am + not + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is + not +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + not + 动词ing + … 3,疑问句:Am I + 动词ing + …? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he/ she / it +动词ing + …? Yes, … is. No, … isn’t.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1. -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A.didn’t show up B.won’t show up C.hadn’t showed up D.doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?——我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 2.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。 考点:时态考查题 点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A.will B.do C.is D.has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考点:考查倒装句和时态 4. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

12.一般将来时语法讲解

一般将来时 【概念引入】 1.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2.It’ll take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。 3.When we arrive,I’m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。 4.Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1,2含有助动词will,句3,4含有be going to结构,这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。 【用法讲解】 一、基本概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如: I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构 一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。 will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。 三、时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。例如: Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1)主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。 2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1)主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。 2)主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗? 2)Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗? (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? —What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么? —They will have bread.他们将吃面包。

英语语法一般现在时

一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play—plays like—likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加-s 清辅音后读 /s/浊辅音swim-swims;help-helps;

和元音后读 /z/ like-likes 以辅音字母 +o结尾的词 加-es读/z/goes,does 以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es读/iz/watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加 es 读/z/study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词变have为 has变be为 am,is,are have-has be-am,is,are 2.不规则变化: be----is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作

一般现在时定义与讲解

2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时: 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时: 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式:do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢,不清楚的同学赶紧来看看:今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子,在变否定句前要分两种情况: 第一种:如果主语是第三人称单数时,要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 doesn't go to school.小王没去学校 第二种:如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: don't teach English.我不教英语 don't go to school.他们没有去学校 don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌 好了,通过以上的几个例句,大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何?! 将下列句子改成否定句; 1. I like Jinan. go to school on Sunday.

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