赢在高考高三英语二轮复习 专题八 非谓语动词考点精练

2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）一、填空1.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!2.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.ck of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.4.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.6.The woman scientist entered the room，__________（ follow） by her assistants.7.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.8.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.9.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).10.Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities __________(base) on their own interests.二、阅读理解Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A.To gain high position.B.To get great power.C.To earn much wealth.D.To learn rich knowledge.3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A.Being specialized in a certain field.B.Having a wide range of knowledge.C.Being good at making friends with others.D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of journalism.B.The challenges journalists face now.C.How to become a qualified journalist.D.Why people choose a career in journalism.三、语法填空The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ①______ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.There ③______ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ④______ (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ⑤______ source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.A third reason is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) So? As one American student says, "One of the ⑨______ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese."答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：Having seen解析：本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.2.答案：having解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。

谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。

应选C。

【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。

2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。

高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品非谓语动词一、用动词的适当形式填空：1._____(see) from the hill, the river is beautiful.2. _____ (produce) colour TV sets of high quality is not easy.3. Why not try ______ (take) a ship? It's quicker by water than by road.4. ______ (found)in the 1980's, it's the first factory in that city.5. It will take us 15 hours _______ (go) to that small village by bus.二、单项选择：1. The new school is like a huge garden, ________ with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared2. We always have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing3. A school bus had an accident yesterday, ________ many pupils on it..A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill4. The people ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected5. Bill suggested _________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold三、能力提升：1. The book is excellent. I think it is worth ______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read2. The little boy standing behind the tree, _______ at me curiously.A. staredB. to stareC. staringD. having stared3. With so much housework_________, his mother always stay up late at night..A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done4. The train, _________ with rice and wheat, has gone to the disaster area.A. loadingB. loadedC. to loadD. having loaded5. What we have done is ______ all the patients _______timely.A. having; treatB. to have; treatC. having; to treatD. have; treated6. Once ________, The novel will be very popular.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published7. A blind man can know what an elephant is by feeling and ________?A. touchB. touchingC. to touchD. touched8. His brother was forbidden ________ for speeding.A. to driveB. drivingC. driveD. driven .9. The teacher doesn’t allow him _______ the lab on weekends.A. entersB. enteringC. to enterD. entered10. I'm afraid of ______ when going out alone in the dark street.A. attackingB. being attackedC. having attackedD. attacked11. Low-carbon lifestyle is the key to ____ our world a comfortable and clean place.A. keepingB. keepingC. keepD. keep12. The driver is required by law ______ seat belt while driving on the road.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wear13. Parents should have their children _______ at the best school in our city.A. educateB. to educateC. being educatedD. educated14. Once _______, the chance will never come again.A. lostB. losingC. having lostD. being lost15. The bad weather last four days, _______ severe road accidents in southern China.A. causedB. had causedC. to causeD. having caused16. ______ in a fashion style, the restaurant is always full of guests.A. decoratedB. Being decoratedC. decoratingD. To decorate17. He hurried to the station, only ______ that the last train had just gone away.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. to be told18. A team, _____ three scientists, has already arrived in Beijing for the international conference.A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD. to be consisted of19. A great many of college students stood outside the lecture hall, ________ to see the famous professor.A. to expectB. expectedC. were expectingD. expecting20. I meant __________ that refusing him meant ________ up all our hope.A. to say; to giveB. to say; giving C: saying; to give D. saying; giving四、瞄准高考：1. The Great Wall, _______ in Ming dynasty, is a place of interest in Beijing.A. constructingB. constructedC. being constructedD. when constructed2. ______ a better impression, Mary dressed herself well in the interview.A. GainedB. GainingC. To have gainedD. To gain3. He isn’t admitted to Shandong university, and regretted ________ the teacher's advice.A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not having taken4. I can't stand students ________ litter in the classroom.A. dropB. droppedC. dropingD. to drop5. He went to America for the international forum, _______ his newly-married wife.A. accompaniedB. accompanied byC. accompanyingD. accompanies6. With so many staff _________ together, I felt happy staying in such a big company.A. workingB. workedC. having workedD. works7. We climbed to the top of the mountain _______ to see much fuither..A. having tiredB. tryingC. to tryD. tried8. He only eat fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow9.（2010全国Ⅱ）11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised10. （2010辽宁）25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found11.（2010北京）21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement intheir eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked12.（2010重庆）30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern aboutstudents’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead13.（2010浙江）20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing14．（2010四川）4. A great number of students said they were forcedto practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning15.（2011辽宁）30.________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering16.（2100浙江） 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______a life spanof around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have17. （2011天津）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirelydifferent word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated18.（2011江西）32. On hearing a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr.Gordonimmediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say19.（2011北京）25. It’s important for the figures______ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated20.（2011四川）dex doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study五、误区指津：1.remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop等词后接不定式和动名词做宾语时，意思不同。

高考二轮复习英语语法强化训练非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popularsport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make【答案】A【解析】略2.【题文】The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .A．carry outB．carrying outC．carried outD．to carry out【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A．not makeB．not to makeC．not makingD．don’t make【答案】B【解析】略4.【题文】.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A．expectedB．to expectC．to be expectingD．expects【答案】B【解析】略5.【题文】Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A．have it toB．nave it doneC．have done itD．having it done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A．his not allowingB．his not being allowedC．his being not allowedD．having not been allowed【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A．payB．payingC．paidD．to pay【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】They are not very good, but we like_______.A．anyway to play basketball with themB．to play basketball with them anywayC．to play with them basketball anywayD．with them to play basketball anyway【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

【第八章非谓语动词例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

◆[考点一] 非谓语动词作状语1．分词作状语(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。

Hearing the news，they got excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。

(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的被动关系。

Given the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。

2．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。

She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来，她很惊讶。

(2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do 等，但so as to do不能置于句首。

In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。

(3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。

To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)◆[考点二] 非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。

专题八非谓语动词1.(2021·纲目全国,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying2.(2021·纲目全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called3.(2021·重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to help4.(2021·江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted5.(2021·福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected6.(2021·浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed7.(2021·重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned8.(2021·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found9.(2021·江苏,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given10.(2021·湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompaniedB.to at accompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied11.(2021·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching12.(2021·陕西,20)the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell severaltimes.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out13.(2021·湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing14.(2021·山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said15.(2021·山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs16.(2021·安徽江南十校联考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.A.be attachedB.attachC.attachedD.attaching17.(2021·重庆名校联盟联考,8)My family wasn’t very rich and some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.A.to earnB.earningC.earnedD.having earned18.(2021·重庆南开中学二诊模拟,12)—Why not make a call to Jenny right now?—No,we’d better not.It’s 3:00 a.m.in London.He is likely .A.sleepingB.to be sleepingC.to have sleptD.slept19.(2021·安徽和县一中月考,25)The detective,to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man next to a woman.A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seatedC.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating20.(2021·安徽望江中学月考,25)Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle21.(2021·安徽示范高中第一次联考,25)For a beginner,the best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.A.studiedB.having studiedC.studyingD.to study22.(2021·合肥第一次质检,30)with shame,the boy lowered his head,ready for the punishment from his dad.A.FilledB.FillingC.To fillD.To have filled23.(2021·安徽太湖中学期中,24)Thunderstorms have struck North China,heavy rain and traffic chaos.A.causedB.causingC.having been causedD.to cause24.(2021·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,29)It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party,thus me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.A.allowingB.to have allowedC.allowsD.to allow25.(2021·浙江宁波十校联考,19)The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.to be bought26.(2021·河南资阳四月模拟,8)The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written27.(2021·安徽黄山第一次质检,32)in color,the garden looks dull in this late fall.ckckedckingD.To lack28.(2021·安徽池州一中月考,23)difficult to understand,the lecture was poorly thought of.A.SoundedB.SoundingC.To soundD.Being sounded29.(2021·安徽屯溪一中期中,28)I witnessed the gate of the bank open and many men entering it,but I couldn’t make them out in the darkness.A.forceB.be forcedC.forcingD.being forced30.(2021·安徽马鞍山二中安师大附中期中,31)If you’re in Florence,Italy and see a man on a ladder the dust off statues and buildings,don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci material for his famous smog painting.A.wipe;accumulatingB.to wipe;to accumulateC.wiping;gatheringD.wipes;to gather##1.B考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

知识点一、非谓语动词作状语1．非谓语动词作意图状语，要想到用不定式；To succeed, we must make good preparation.要取得成功有必要做好预备。

2．非谓语动词作随同状语，要想到用现在分词；The students rushed out of the classroom, laughing and talking.学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。

3．非谓语动词作成果状语，表明出人意料的成果要想到用不定式，表明必定的成果要想到用现在分词；He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他仓促赶到车站成果却发现火车现已离开了。

(表出人意料的成果)(陕西卷)More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.我国又建了更多高速公路，这使人们从一处到另一处的出行变得更简单了。

(表成果)4．非谓语动词作原因状语，表明“喜怒哀乐”的描述词要想到用不定式；非谓语动词作时刻状语、条件状语和原因状语等要想到用分词。

I am only too glad to see everything settled.看到一切问题都处理了，我很快乐。

Being tired, he went to bed early.由于很累，他很早就睡了。

Seeing the police, the thieves ran away.看到差人，小偷就跑了。

源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表明语句主语地点的一种情况，常见的有seated(坐着的)，devoted(专心的)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿戴)等。

【特别提示】Absorbed in his book, he didn’tnotice me enter the room.他专心读书，没留意到我进入房间。

高考英语总复习【专题8】非谓语动词（含答案）考点一非谓语动词作定语1.They might just have a place on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,22)A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.to leave剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。

句意:他们的写作课或许恰好有个空位。

你为什么不试试呢?leave与a place之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式,在句中作后置定语。

【技巧点拨】考查非谓语动词时,关键是要分析该动词与所修饰词之间的关系,如果是主谓关系,则通常用动词-ing形式,如果是动宾关系,则通常用动词-ed形式,如表示将来则用动词不定式。

2. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川,10)A.being completedB.to be completed/doc/92a134fa2dc58bd63186bceb19e 8b8f67d1cef56.htmlpletedD.having been completed剖析:B 考查非谓语动词。

句意:将于明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。

complete表示将要发生的动作且与所修饰词The airport之间为动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式作定语。

故选B项。

3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.(2013山东,25)A.standingB.to standC.standsD.stood剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。

句意:除了一个立在墙角的书柜以外,房间里一无所有。

except for是介词短语,其后不能接句子,所以排除C、D 两项;a bookshelf与动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且动作正在进行,故用动词-ing形式作定语,故选A。