专题八非谓语动词
针对高考训练
一、单项填空
1.As a considerate secretary,she never fails to know what in her daily routine.
A.to expect
B.expected
C.expects
D.to be expecting
答案:A
解析:考查不定式的用法。“特殊疑问词+不定式”用作宾语,表示将来的动作,等同于从句what she can expect。
2.(2014山东枣庄高三模拟)He lost his computer while travelling, away all his secret photos.
A.gave
B.to give
C.giving
D.given
答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他在旅行中丢失了电脑,他所有的私密照片都泄漏了出去。伴随着电脑的丢失,他的私密照片也就泄漏了,这是自然而然的结果。表示顺其自然的结果,用现在分词;不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
3.(2014山东潍坊实验中学高三模拟)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night,he finally found himself in the forest.
A.lost
B.being lost
C.having been lost
D.losing
答案:A
解析:考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:在黑暗中挣扎着走了一整夜,他最后发现自己在树林里迷了路。该句子使用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,此处lost是过去分词,作宾语补足语,意为“迷失方向的”。
4.The Imperial Palace, in 1406,is a landmark of Beijing.
A.founded
B.founding
C.being founded
D.to be founded
答案:A
解析:考查过去分词作定语。完整的定语从句为:which was founded in 1406。
5.With his attention on his mobile phone,he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.
A.fixed
B.having fixed
C.fixing
D.to fix
答案:A
解析:考查with的复合结构。在该结构中his attention和fix之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6. more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
A.To compete
B.Being competed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37706026.html,peting
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37706026.html,peted
答案:A
解析:句意:为了更有效地和其他人竞争,越来越多的人接受了高等教育。不定式在该句中作目的状语。
7.(2014湖南三校高三联考) with the increasing unemployment,many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
A.Facing
B.Being faced
C.Faced
D.Having faced
答案:C
解析:考查过去分词作状语。句意:面临日益上升的失业率,大部分欧洲国家的很多人都罢工了。sb.be faced with sth.“某人面临某事”,这里用过去分词作状语,故选C项。
8.Most students’ attitudes towards fashion are reported nowadays in a recent survey.
A.changing
B.to be changing
C.having changed
D.to be changed
答案:B
解析:句意:在最近的一次调查中,据报道大多数学生对于时尚的态度,如今已正在改变。are reported后面常接不定式,排除A项和C项。change在此句中表示自然而然的改变,作不及物动词用,排除D项。to be changing是最佳答案。
9.Jane’s summer vacation in Paris led a French.
A.to her marrying
B.for her to marry
C.to be married
D.to her being married
答案:A
解析:led to后面要接动词的-ing形式或动词的-ing形式的复合结构作宾语,marry sb. “嫁给某人”。即选:to her marrying。
10.It is wise to forget such things as aren’t worth .
A.remembering
B.being remembered
C.to remember
D.to be remembered
答案:A
解析:句意:忘记那些不值得记住的事情是明智的。worth后面的动词remember与主语things是被动关系,但是要用其主动形式表示被动意义。故A项是最佳答案。
二、阅读理解
1.A
Many countries have passed safety laws that require seat belts in vehicles.A modern three-point seat belt,also called a safety belt,is a harness to prevent the driver or a passenger from flying forward and hitting hard against the interior of a vehicle during a collision.A modern seat belt will help to position you properly to gain maximum benefit from your car’s airbags that will inflate(使充气)during a https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37706026.html,ing a seat belt also prevents you from being ejected (弹出) from a car into the path of oncoming traffic.Research shows that when you wear a modern seat belt,you reduce the risk of death or serious injury by 70% or more during an auto accident.
Seat belts have existed in different forms since the early days of
automobiles,and they have changed from a single lap belt to the three-point seat belt we use today.In 1911 the first airplane seat belt was installed.Then,in the 1920’s they were used in race-cars.By the 1930s,a group of American physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles and urged vehicle manufacturers to provide seat belts on all vehicles.
Dr.C.Hunter Shelden made a major contribution to our safety with his article in the November 5,1955 Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).He strongly encouraged the manufacture and use of door locks,airbags,and retractable(伸缩式的) seat belts,like the ones we use today.The modern three-point seat belt,including a lap belt and a shoulder belt,was introduced as standard equipment on Volvo cars in 1959.
In 1970,the state of Victoria in Australia made the wearing of a seat belt compulsory for every car driver and front-seat passenger.Today many countries have also mandated(授权) the use of five-point safety harnesses for carefully designed child safety seats that can protect a child during a serious car accident.
An airbag is a Supplemental Restraint System,or SRS,and consists of a rapidly inflatable restraint cushion that works together with a seat belt to protect you during a collision.Modern cars often contain several airbags in various
locations.Since airbags can only inflate once and will quickly deflate after the initial impact,they will not provide any protection for you during a secondary collision.
The inflation of airbag can protect or hurt you.The risk zone for a driver’s airbag is the first 8 centimeters from its pre-inflation location.While driving,you should remain about 25 centimeters from the airbag in the center of the wheel.As a driver,wear your seat belt and make sure children correctly use their seat
belts.Failure to wear a seat belt properly means the airbags in your car might injure or even kill you during an accident.
An essential part of your safe driving skills is the habit of making sure that you and each of your passengers are always properly positioned and wearing a seat belt.There are many wonderful benefits of being able to drive a car,but there are also severe consequences during an accident for anyone who chooses not to wear a seat belt.
【语篇导读】开车或坐汽车佩戴安全带是行车常识。本文首先列举了佩戴安全带的好处,然后简述了安全带的发展历史,同时作者通过安全气囊的作用,进一步强调了使用安全带的重要性。
1This article mostly deals with .
A.how to drive safely on the road
B.different forms of seat belts
C.the history of seat belt development
D.the importance of seat belt use
答案:D
解析:考查主旨大意。本文主要说明了佩戴安全带的重要性。
2.We can learn from this article that .
A.to reduce your risk of death or serious injury by 70%,you must wear a five-point seat belt while you are driving
B.American physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles because they had seen many injuries caused by car accidents
C.if two or more collisions occur during a serious car accident,your airbags can help reduce the risk of death by 70%
D.the US was the first country to require by law that car drivers and front-seat passengers wear their seat belts
答案:B
解析:考查细节理解。A项错在five-point seat belt,C项错在two or more,D项错在the US was the first country。具体细节可以参考原文的说明。
3.The author treats the subject of this article with .
A.good humor
B.admiration
C.seriousness
D.disapproval
答案:C
解析:考查主旨大意。本文作者一再强调使用安全带的重要性,因此其态度是严肃的。
4.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Seat belts were first used in airplanes and then applied to vehicles.
B.Airbags,door locks,and seat belts were all designed at the same time.
C.The lap belt is more modern than the 3-point safety belt.
D.Buying the latest seat belts is an essential driving skill.
答案:A
上海地区2006 年高三英语非谓语动词 1. I wouldn ' t advise _______ there by bus, because it is too cowed. A. and go B. to go C. to going D. going 2. They found a ___ old woman ___ on the ground when the door was broken open. A. dying, lying B. dead, lied C. death, laying D. died, lain 3. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him _____ in class. A. sleeping B. slept C. to sleep D. sleep 4. His words left me ____ what he was driving at. A. to wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonder 5. I feel like ____ a long walk. Would you like _____ with me? A. taking, going B. taking, to go C. to take, to go D. to take, going 6. The teacher forbade _____ our seats. A. us to leave B. us leaving C. to leave D. to leaving 7. He finished his homework and then went on __ me. A. helping B. to helping C. with helping D. to help 8. You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled put D. pulling out 9. I haven ' t got a chair ______ . Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. By the way, when did you get your bedroom ___ ? A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 11.I ' m afraid your suggestion can 't help _____ the service of their shop. A. improving B. in improving C. improve D. for improving
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
非谓语动词专练1 1. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving 2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing 4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D. Losing 5. When passing me he pretended ______ me. A. to see B. not having seen C. to have not seen D. not to have seen 6. The children insisted ______ there on foot. A. they going B. they would go C. on their going D. going 7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A. taking B. being taken C. taken D. having taken 8. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left. A. Arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that C. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out 9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to lead C. led; finding; led D. leading; found; led 10. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen 11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET) A. to have sailed B. to sail C. sailing D. sail
专题强化练(七) Ⅰ.语法填空 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandson’s disease. In the last 10 years or so，however，TCM 3. (get) more popular all over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所)．Around 70 percent of 6. (they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. the people of Peru. Although TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges.For example，there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in 9. (compete)，is 10. the potential for great effects lies.” 1．答案 a 解析考查冠词。a certain某一种，某一个，表示泛指。句意为：为给孙子治病，一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到了指控。 2．答案to cure 解析考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式结构。 3．答案has got 解析考查时态。根据时间状语in the last 10 years or so可知，用现在完成时。句意为：在过去的十年里，传统的中医疗法越来越受欢迎。 4．答案published 解析考查非谓语动词。report和publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰report。
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling C．Having traveled D．Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。 点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water. A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。 3．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched. A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。 4．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的
第三节语法知识专题八谓语动词 破考点 【网络清单】 时态、语态和 主谓一致动词的时态 一般体 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作 某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、公共汽车等的时间表 过去将来时 某些动词的过去进行时 进行体 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 完成体 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 完成进行体现在完成进行时 时态的呼应 主将从现 含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题 含虚拟语气的句子的时态一致问题 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 主谓一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
情态动词必要性 必须不必 应该本应该 推测可能性 具体事情实际 发生的可能性 必定、必然 不可能 或许、说不定 按说应该不应该 客观可能性用于肯定句 能力 请求、建议 命令、允许、允诺、禁止 意愿、决心 情态动词的其他用法要点 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 错综时间条件句 在虚拟条件句中的省略 含蓄条件句 在名词性从句中 用于后的宾语从句中 用于表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中 用于后的宾语从句中 用于后的主语从句中在其他句型中 用于引导的从句中 用于后的从句中 【考点集训】 考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,27)—Allan,I(ask)you to come down several times.Why are you still here? —Sorry,Mom.But I m busy with my project. 答案have asked 2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,1)—You re late again. —Sorry.I(forget)to set my alarm clock.
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．says C．said D．having said 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。 【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs. 2．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。 3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。 4．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. anyway to play basketball with them to play basketball with them anyway to play with them basketball anyway with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.
掌门百所名校模题汇编 考点8 动词的时态和语态 A组课堂专项训练 【单项选择】 1. 【2010·拉萨中学6次月考】While watching television, ____________. A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring C. there was someone knocking at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung 【解析】B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据watching television可知，主句的主语为“我们”，并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。 2．【2010·北京西城二模】China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years. A．to change B．having changed C．Changing D．to have changed 【解析】D考查不定式的完成时。根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完成时。 3．【2010·海南五校联考】I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems ． A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settled C．remained to talk about D．to remain to discuss 【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加班了，因仍有一些问题有待处理。根据句意问题被解决可知选B。 4. 【2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试】We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent 【解析】C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事。5．【2010·海南五校联考】The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fire．A．to blame for starting B．to blame to start C．to be blamed for starting D．to be blamed to start
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选C。 2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。 考点：固定用法考查 点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。 3．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine month s of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago. A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。 4．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.
非谓语动词专练 1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 5.When passing me he pretended ______ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot. A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left. A.Arriving at;to find https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37706026.html,ing to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out 9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led 10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen 11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET) A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail 12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET) A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something they don t really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET) A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ . https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37706026.html,e;permitted https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37706026.html,ing;permitted https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37706026.html,img;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding