Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna River.
Taj Mahal was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan (died 1666 C.E.) in the memory of his dear wife and queen Mumtaz Mahal at Agra, India. It is an "elegy in marble" or some say an expression of a "dream." Taj Mahal (meaning Crown Palace) is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal at the lower chamber. The grave of Shah Jahan was added to it later. The queen’s real name was Arjumand Banu. In the tradition of the Mughals, important ladies of the royal family were given another name at their marriage or at some other significant event in their lives, and that new name was commonly used by the public. Shah Jahan's real name was Shahab-ud-din, and he was known as Prince Khurram before ascending to the throne in 1628.
Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees. The construction documents show that its master architect was Ustad ‘I sa, the renowned Islamic architect of his time. The documents contain names of those employed and the inventory of construction materials and their origin. Expert craftsmen from Delhi, Qannauj, Lahore, and Multan were employed. In addition, many renowned Muslim craftsmen from Baghdad, Shiraz and Bukhara worked on many specialized tasks.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The entire mausoleum (inside as well as outside) is decorated with inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy using precious gems such as agate and jasper. The main archways, chiseled with passages from the Holy Qur’an and the bold scroll work of flowery pattern, give a captivating charm to its beauty. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.
The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it. The large garden contains four reflecting pools dividing it at the center. Each of these four sections is further subdivided into four sections and then each into yet another four sections. Like the Taj, the garden elements serve like
Arabesque, standing on their own and also constituting the whole.
The Taj Mahal was built in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah few years after he became ruler ,his wife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal, Taj Mahal was built in her was called in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the Taj Mahal which was begun in 1632 and was completed in 1654 cost a to the present day,it has been visited by millions of people. 泰姬陵被国王沙贾汗建造于十七世纪.在他成为统治者的几年之后,他的妻子,蒙塔兹·艾·马哈尔（印度名音译：阿姬曼·芭奴）去世了.泰姬陵是为了纪念她而建造的.来自世界上的许多地方的专家被召集建造穹顶和装饰墙壁.泰姬陵从1623年开工,直到1645年才完成花费了大量的财富.直到今日,它已经被数以万计的人所参观. The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵 in one's honour: 为了纪念某人 Call in ……召集 many parts of the world 世界上的许多地方 cost a fortune 花一大笔钱（承上启下转为“花费了大量的财富”） Up to the present day 直到今日 millions of people数以万计的人
Taj Mahal Located at the city of Agra in the State of Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful masterpieces of architecture in the world. Taj Mahal was born for love. The construction of this marble masterpiece is credited to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan who erected this mausoleum in memory of his beloved wife. It started in A.D. 1632 and completed at the ended in 1648 A.D. For seventeen years，twenty thousand workmen are said to have been employed on it daily.，for their accommodation a small town，named after the deceased empress- 'Mumtazabad'，now known as Taj Ganj，was built adjacent to it . The building rests on a platform of red sandstone. Four thin white towers, or minarets, rise from the corners of the platform. A large dome rises from the center of the building. Around this large dome there are four smaller domes. The building is made of fine white marble with inlays of colored marble. It has eight sides and many open arches. There is an open corridor just inside the outer walls. From this corridor the visitor looks through carved marble screens to a central room. The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room. The entire mausoleum is decorated with inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy using precious gems. The main archways give a captivating charm to its beauty. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque, a guest house, and several other palatial buildings. The large garden contains four reflecting pools dividing it at the center. Each of these four sections is further subdivided into four sections and then each into yet another four sections. A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal. The green trees make the marble look even whiter. In front of the main entrance to the building there is the reflection of Taj Mahal in the water of a narrow pond. The materials were brought in from all over India and central Asia and white marble from Jodhpur. Precious stones for the inlay came from Baghdad, Egypt, Russia, China, and so on. The unique Mughal style combines elements and styles of Persian, Central Asian and Islamic architecture. The Bageecha, the ornamental gardens through which the paths lead, are planned along classical Mughal char bagh style. Two marble canals studded with fountains, lined with cypress trees emanating from the central, raised pool cross in the centre of the garden, dividing it into four equal squares. In each square there are 16 flower beds, making a total of 64 with around 400 plants in each bed. The feature to be noted is that the garden is laid out in such a way as to maintain perfect symmetry. The channels, with a perfect reflection of the Taj, used to be stocked with colorful fish and the gardens with beautiful birds. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
Asia 亚洲 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Africa 非洲 Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Oceania 大洋洲 Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亚大堡礁 Sydney Opera House, Australia 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock, Australia 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook, New Zealand 新西兰库克山 Europe 欧洲 Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫 Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
世界名胜英文译名 Asia 亚洲 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Africa 非洲 Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Oceania 大洋洲 Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亚大堡礁 Sydney Opera House, Australia 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock, Australia 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook, New Zealand 新西兰库克山 Europe 欧洲 Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门
新德里New Delhi总统府与国会大厦、印度门（Indian Gate凯旋门），德里红堡，世界最大的贾玛(Jama)清真寺，甘地墓（Raj Ghat），古特伯高塔（Qutab Minar，印度最高的塔），纳拉因庙（Lakshmi Narayan），胡马雍陵（Mausoleum of Humayun），国家博物馆 阿格拉Agra莫卧尔王朝古都。距新德里200公里,小汽车4个多小时。泰姬陵（Taj Mahal Mausoleum），阿格拉城堡（红堡）（Agra Fort）。阿格拉骗子尤其厉害 胜利宫/法塔赫布尔.西格里Fatepur Sikri阿格拉市西面40公里 斋浦尔Jaipur风宫(Wind Palace/Hawa Mahal），城市皇宫（City Palace）、琥珀宫（AMBER FORT）、中央博物馆 戈勒克布尔Gorakhpur印度—尼泊尔陆路过境交通枢纽 科比特国家公园Corbett National Park北方邦，喜马拉雅山脚森林公园 大吉岭Darjeeling避暑胜地，喜马拉雅铁路Himalayan Railway 俱尸那迦／拘尸那迦KUSINAGAR佛陀涅槃地，戈勒克布尔镇（Gorakhpur）以东55公里 菩提伽耶/伽耶 BODH GAYA/Gaya佛祖悟道成佛的圣地，菩提伽耶在伽 耶城南10公里。 鹿野苑SARNATH佛祖第一次传道的圣地距瓦拉纳西 10公里。寺庙和考古博物馆 瓦拉纳西Varanasi Benares贝那勒斯佛教、印度教和耆那教圣城，距新德里火车6小时。恒河圣浴码头（Dasawamadh Ghat），火葬场（Manikamika Ghat），金庙（Vishwanath Temple 或Gold Temple），贝那勒斯大学（里边的新湿婆金庙240卢比，游客可入） 萨特纳/瑟德纳Satna瓦拉纳西到克久拉霍的铁路-公路中转 克久拉霍／卡修拉荷Khajuraho昔日的王都，如今是村镇。幸存的25座神庙分布在几平方公里之内。石雕（其实关于性的雕塑并不多） 占西Jhansi克久拉霍往阿格拉的公路-铁道中转 焦特布尔/久德普/焦特普Jodhpur―蓝色城市‖，Meherangarh 古堡，钟塔巴扎
Unit1 1.△cultural adj.__________ 2.△relic n.__________ 3.rare adj.__________ 4.valuable adj.__________ 5.survive vi.__________ 6.vase n.__________ 7.dynasty n.__________ 8.△Taj Mahal__________ 9.△ivory n.__________ 10.△dragon n.__________ 11.△amber n.__________ 12.in search of__________ 13△Frederick William I__________ 14.△Prussia n.__________ 15.amaze vt.__________ 16.amazing adj.__________ 17.select vt.__________ 18.honey n.__________ 19.design n.vt.__________20.fancy adj.vt.__________ 21.style n.__________ 22.decorate v.__________ 23.jewel n.__________ 24.artist n.__________ 25.belong vi.__________ 26.belong to__________ 27.△Peter the Great__________ 28.in return__________ 29.△Czar n.__________ 30.troop n.__________ 31.△St Petersburg n.__________ 32.reception n.__________ 33.△CatherineⅡ__________ 35.at war__________ 36.remove vt.__________ 37.less than__________ 38.wooden adj.__________ 39.doubt n.vt.__________ 40.△Konigsberg n.__________ 带△符号的词不要求掌握第1页共18页
印度泰姬陵 ——一滴爱的泪珠 摘要：泰姬陵是莫卧尔王朝第五代皇帝沙阿·杰汗为他的宠后泰姬·玛哈尔修建的，它是伊斯兰建筑的代表作，融合了波斯风格和印度教风格，是世界七大建筑奇迹之一。其和谐完美的布局、独特的艺术装饰和色彩的幻化，构造了这个宏伟壮观，美丽优雅的古典印度建筑。 关键字：伊斯兰风格，凄美爱情，装饰元素，对称，色彩 印度泰姬陵是世界闻名的印度伊斯兰建筑的代表作，位于离新德里200多公里的阿格拉城内，亚穆納河右侧。它始建于1632年，到1653年才完工，工期长达22年，动用几万工人，耗资巨大。泰姬陵是全印度乃至世界最有名的陵墓，被世人称为人间建筑的奇迹。印度诗翁泰戈尔说，泰姬陵象“一滴爱的泪珠”。 1.诞生文化背景 11世纪，阿拉伯人占领地区的印度文化在各个方面都伊斯兰化了，建筑也受伊斯兰教建筑的影响，脱离了古老的传统，接近中亚和伊朗，呈现出新的面貌。 印度教建筑从远处总体观察，轮廓模糊不清、纷乱不清，但它有丰富细致的三维细部。伊斯兰教建筑与此相反，轮廓起伏清晰，有着几何纹样装饰的二维彩色图案。由于伊斯兰教不崇拜偶像，在清真寺中没有雕像和壁画，其内部
空间明亮、开放。随着伊斯兰教在印度的不断传播，上述两种截然相反的建筑艺术逐步相互融合。统治者使用当地工匠，甚至原有建筑的材料。就如我们现在所说的蒙塔兹·玛哈尔。 在沙阿·杰汗时期（1627-1658）印度建筑臻于完美，建筑风格的融合也趋于完美，建造了人间建筑奇迹之美称的泰姬陵。泰姬陵大门的内凹拱门是波斯风格的，其上的透空圆顶（chnatri）却是印度教的风格。这种建筑艺术加强了装饰技巧和追求豪华奢侈的倾向，建筑宏伟壮观，优雅美丽，经过金饰玉镶的白色大理石已成为惯用的材料。 2.凄美的白色恋曲 3.独特的建筑特色 泰姬陵，这座雪白的陵墓和它的基座屹立在巨姆河边，与之形成对比的是河畔红色砂岩的挡土墙和两座相对称的三重穹顶建筑——东面的客房和西面的清真寺，这种对比手法首次使用于伊特提马德·道拉墓。整座建筑由一座桥
Taj Mahal Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna River. Taj Mahal was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan (died 1666 C.E.) in the memory of his dear wife and queen Mumtaz Mahal at Agra, India. It is an "elegy in marble" or some say an expression of a "dream." Taj Mahal (meaning Crown Palace) is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal at the lower chamber. The grave of Shah Jahan was added to it later. The queen’s real name was Arjumand Banu. In the tradition of the Mughals, important ladies of the royal family were given another name at their marriage or at some other significant event in their lives, and that new name was commonly used by the public. Shah Jahan's real name was Shahab-ud-din, and he was known as Prince Khurram before ascending to the throne in 1628. Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees. The construction documents show that its master architect was Ustad ‘I sa, the renowned Islamic architect of his time. The documents contain names of those employed and the inventory of construction materials and their origin. Expert craftsmen from Delhi, Qannauj, Lahore, and Multan were employed. In addition, many renowned Muslim craftsmen from Baghdad, Shiraz and Bukhara worked on many specialized tasks. The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements. Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The entire mausoleum (inside as well as outside) is decorated with inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy using precious gems such as agate and jasper. The main archways, chiseled with passages from the Holy Qur’an and the bold scroll work of flowery pattern, give a captivating charm to its beauty. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it. The large garden contains four reflecting pools dividing it at the center. Each of these four sections is further subdivided into four sections and then each into yet another four sections. Like the Taj, the garden elements serve like
泰姬陵（波斯语，乌尔都语: ??????），全称为“泰吉·玛哈尔陵”，又译泰姬玛哈，是印度知名度最高的古迹之一，在今印度距新德里200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉(Agra)城内，亚穆纳河右侧。是莫卧儿王朝第5代皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他已故皇后阿姬曼·芭奴（????????）而建立的陵墓，被誉为“完美建筑”。它由殿堂、钟楼、尖塔、水池等构成，全部用纯白色大理石建筑，用玻璃、玛瑙镶嵌，绚丽夺目、美丽无比。有极高的艺术价值。是伊斯兰教建筑中的代表作。2007年7月7日，成为世界八大奇迹之一中文名称: 泰姬陵，全称为泰姬·马哈尔陵 英文名称: Taj Mahal 波斯语，乌尔都语: ?????? 国家: 印度 所属洲: 亚洲 1983年根据文化遗产评选标准C (I) 被列入《世界遗产目录》。评为遗产的报告：世界遗产委员会第7届会议报告。是北京时间2007年7月8日凌晨公布的“新七大奇迹”之一。 从数不清的照片中使人非常熟悉的泰姬陵的外形被作为饭店的标志、酸辣酱和调味品的商标，实际上它被用在随便什么地方，人们看到立刻就想到是印度的地方。尽管如此，很少有人看了泰姬陵感到失望的。 泰姬陵百看不厌，它仍旧能使人惊讶。它在一天里不同的时间和不同的自然光线中显现出不同的特色。虽然它是一座陵墓，可它却没有通常陵墓所有的冷寂。相反你感到它似乎在天地之间浮动。它的和谐对称、花园和水中倒影融合在一起创造了令无数参观者惊叹不已的奇迹。估计有2万名工匠参与了泰姬陵的建造，历时22年才完成。据说一位法国人和一位威尼斯人参与了工程的部分工作。至今没有一位建筑师被记录肯定参与了陵墓的建造——这对这个建筑物是很适宜的，因为建造它的本意在于让人们只记住在陵墓里的人。朝霞升起时分，初升的一轮红日伴着朱木拿河袅袅的晨雾，仿佛要将泰姬陵从睡梦中唤醒，此时的它显得静静的。中午时分，泰姬陵头顶蓝天白云，脚踏碧水绿树，在南亚一向耀眼的阳光映衬下，更出落得玲珑剔透，光彩夺目。傍晚，泰姬陵迎来了它一天中最妩媚的时刻，斜阳夕照下，白色的泰姬陵开始从灰黄、金黄，逐渐变成粉红、暗红、淡青色，随着月亮的冉冉升起，最终回归成银白色。在月色朦胧中，泰姬陵显得格外高雅别致和皎洁迷人，犹如美人泰姬在含情沉思。据称，泰姬陵最美丽的时候，是朗月当空的夜晚。白色的大理石陵寝，在月光映照下会发出淡淡的紫色，清雅出尘，美得仿佛下凡的仙女。 建筑历史 泰姬陵于1631年（另一资料：1632年）开始动工，历时22年（另一资料：18年），每天动用2万役工。除了汇集全印度最好的建筑师和工匠，还聘请了中东、伊斯兰地区的建筑师和工匠，更是耗竭了国库（共耗费4000
The introduction of the taj mahal Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians noted that its architectural beauty has never been beyond. 泰姬陵被认为是世界的八大奇迹之一,和一些西方历史学家指出,其建筑美从未被超越 The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by an Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife and queen Mumtaz Mahal at Agra, India. 泰姬陵是最美丽的纪念碑建筑，由印度皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他亲爱的妻子——泰姬女王而下令建造。 Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble.Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. 泰姬陵是完全由白色大理石建成。其惊人的建筑美是足够的描述之外,尤其是在黎明和日落。泰姬陵似乎披上一层美丽的纱、 Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 at a cost of 32 Million Rupees（about3.2 million RMB） 泰姬陵是二十二年的建造在一段时间内,雇佣二万名工人。它完成1648年花费3200万卢比，约400年前的300万人民币。 The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. 泰姬陵站在提高,广场平台(186 x 186英尺)四角截断,形成一个不平等的八边形。建筑设计采用联锁燕式概念,站在自己的每个元素和完全集成的主要结构。 Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. 中央穹顶直径58英尺,上升到213英尺的高度。 It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful minarets are 162.5 feet each. 它是在四个子公司圆顶室。四个优雅的尖塔是162.5英尺。 The mausoleum is decorated with inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy. 整个陵墓装饰着鲜花和书法的镶嵌设计 The main archways, chiseled with passages from the Holy Qur’an and the bold scroll work of flowery pattern, give a captivating charm to its beauty.
世界著名旅游经典英文名 Asia 亚洲 The Great Wall长城 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Africa 非洲 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Oceania 大洋洲 Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亚大堡礁 Sydney Opera House, Australia 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Mount Cook, New Zealand 新西兰库克山 Europe 欧洲 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场 Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙 Red Square in Moscow, Russia 俄罗斯莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大本钟 Buckingham Palace, England 英国白金汉宫 The Mediterranean 地中海 North America 北美洲 Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 Chichen Itza - Mexico墨西哥奇琴伊察玛雅古迹 South America 南美洲 Machu Picchu – Peru秘鲁马丘比丘印加遗址 Angel Falls – Venezuela委内瑞拉天使瀑布
世界著名旅游景点的英语翻译Asia亚洲 Mount Fuji, Japan日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon, Iraq伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Africa非洲 Suez Canal, Egypt埃及苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt埃及阿斯旺水坝 Pyramids, Egypt埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt埃及尼罗河 Nairobi National Park, Kenya肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa南非好望角 Sahara Desert撒哈拉大沙漠 Oceania大洋洲 Great Barrier Reef, Australia澳大利亚大堡礁 Sydney Opera House, Australia澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock, Australia澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook, New Zealand新西兰库克山
Europe欧洲 Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople) Turkey土耳其圣索非亚教堂 Notre Dame de Paris, France法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph, France法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace, France法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre, France法国卢浮宫 Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场Parthenon, Greece希腊巴台农神庙 Red Square in Moscow, Russia俄罗斯莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England英国伦敦大本钟Buckingham Palace, England英国白金汉宫 Hyde Park, England英国海德公园 London Tower Bridge, England英国伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England英国威斯敏斯特大教堂The Mediterranean地中海 America美洲 Niagara Falls, USA美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Honolulu, Hawaii, USA美国夏威夷檀香山Panama Canal巴拿马运河
（旅游英语）环球之旅—印度 Welcome to Incredible India “印度”梵文的意思是月亮，中文名称是唐代高僧玄奘所著《大唐西域记》中的译法，在这以前称天竺或身毒。印度位于南亚次大陆，与巴基斯坦、中国、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸和孟加拉国相邻，濒临孟加拉湾和阿拉伯海。海岸线长５５６０公里。印度全境分为德干高原和中央高原、平原及喜马拉雅山区等三个自然地理区。 印度是世界四大文明古国之一，公元前２０００年前后创造了灿烂的印度河文明。约在公元前１４世纪，原居住在中亚的雅利安人中的一支进入南亚次大陆，并征服了当地土著。约公元前１０００年，开始形成以人种和社会分工不同为基础的种姓制度。公元前４世纪崛起的孔雀王朝开始统一印度次大陆，公元前３世纪阿育王统治时期疆域广阔，政权强大，佛教兴盛并开始向外传播。中世纪小国林立，印度教兴起。自１１世纪起，来自西北方向的穆斯林民族不断入侵并长期统治印度。１５２６年建立莫卧儿帝国，成为当时世界强国之一。 １６００年英国侵入，建立东印度公司。１７５７年，印度和英国之间爆发了普拉西大战，印度因战败而逐步沦为英国的殖民地。１８４９年，英国侵占印度全境。１８５７年爆发反英大起义，次年英国政府直接统治印度。１９４７年６月，英将印度分为印度和巴基斯坦两个自治领。同年８月１５日，印度在与巴基斯坦分治后实现独立。１９５０年１月２６日，印度宣布成立印度共和国，但仍为英联邦成员国。
Namaskar((印度)合十礼), welcome to Incredible India, where culture echoes, tradition speaks, beauty enthralls(迷惑，迷 醉) and diversity delights. Bounded by the majestic(宏伟的, 庄严的) Himalayan ranges(喜玛拉雅山脉) in the north and edged by an endless stretch of golden beaches, India is a vivid kaleidoscope(万花筒, 时时变化的鲜明景色) of landscapes, magnificent historical sites(遗址) and royal cities, misty mountain retreats(宁静、幽僻的地方), colourful people, rich cultures and festivities. The timeless mystery (神秘)and beauty of India has been waiting for you for 5000 years, always warm and inviting(引人动心的, 有魅力的), a place of infinite variety -- one that favours you with different facets of its fascination(魔力, 魅力) every time you visit India. India -- the land to travel to, a haven of tourism delights, a civilization(文明, 文化) to tour through. Tourists come to India for its wealth of sights, cultural