英语(专升本复习题)

专升本的英语试题专升本英语考试试卷专升本考试是指大学专科层次学生进入本科层次阶段学习的选拔考试，是教育体制大专层次学生升入本科院校的考试制度。

下面是专升本的英语题目，希望可以帮助同学们复习。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 inplete sentences.You are required to plete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.Will you speak louder so as make people ____________________you?A.to hearB.heardC.hearingD.hear2.The car industry can’t survive________________________the government help. A.without B.with C.besidesD.e____cept3.I had considerable difficulty________________________________her to go out for a drink with me. A.to persuade B.to have persuaded C.persuade D.persuading4.Mr.Black, our new English teacher, is strict____________________________________kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well5.____________________________China Today is a good way of improving our English.A.Having readB.Have readC.ReadingD.Read6.If I ________________________________you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning.A.beB.will beC.amD.were7.Those who want to attend the meeting should____________________________the form. A.fill in B.fill up C.fill withD.fill of8.After ________________________for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check. A.to interview B.being interviewed C.interviewing D.having interviewed9.pared ________________________________our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.A.inB.forC.withD.as10.——Each of the hard-working students________________________________to go to college. ——So do we. A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hopes11.He says ________________________clearly ________________________________beginners understand most of his words.A.such…thatB.so…thatC.such a …thatD.so a …thatnguage is a tool____________________________________people municate with each other. A.by all meansB.by means ofC.by means of whichD.by means of that13.Julia didn’t have enough clothes________________________________a week. A.to last st sted st for14.He is pleased ________________________________what you have given him. A.of B.to C.with D.in15.Scarcely had he fallen________________________________when a knock at the door awakened him.A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper16.It is strongly remended that teachers____________________________puters in their teaching. A.will use B.shall use e ed17.The more careful they are,____________________________________A.the less mistakes will they makeB.the less mistakes they’ll makeC.the fewer mistakes will they makeD.the fewer mistakes they’ll make18.John will get the money from his aunt____________________________her death. A.with the help of B.in the event of C.according to D.in face of19.We didn’t know what to do____________________________the money had gone. A.once B.whether C.thoughD.then20.——Mr.Jiang, long time no see.How are you?——Fine, thanks.How are you ____________________ your teaching?A.getting well withB.getting acrossC.getting togetherD.getting on with21.Some people think________________________________________more about their rights than about their responsibilities. A.much B.too C.less D.very22.There are ________________________as many houses in this area as there used to be.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly23.Columbus and his crew____________________________from Europe in 1492. A.set out B.put outC.ruled outD.sorted out24.________________________the kids have left home, we’re got a lot of e____tra space. A.Since thatB.NowC.Even ifD.Even so25.We’ve asked the neighbors to____________________________________the house for us while we are away. A.have an eye to B.keep an eye onC.have an eye forD.keep an eye open26.The hotel is going to be________________________________into a nursing home. A.controlled B.confirmedC.consumedD.converted27.The young man ________________________________in this pany since he graduated from Madison College five years ago. A.was working B.has been working C.works D.worked28.The college offers so many courses; thestudents haven’t decided ________________________A.where to chooseB.whom to chooseC.which to chooseD.why to choose29.He said he’d phone you________________________he got home. A.for a while B.after a while C.at moment D.the moment30.With a good ________________________of both Chinese and English, Miss Lin was assigned to be the tour guide for the American visitors.A.mandB.interestC.resultD.impressionPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A college or university’s international student office is a good place________________31________getting to know the school and the country .Let’s________________32________support services for international students in the United States.Oure____le is the University of Southern California(U.S.C.),________________33____________has had themost international students in American colleges or universities ____________34________the past seven years.U.S.C.’s Office of International Services says________________35____________student this years is about seven thousand five hundred. The Office helps ____________________36____________student life at the university.It also organizes programs to help foreign ________________________37____________feel morerela____ed in their new surroundings.Most American colleges and universities have a similar____________________38________________that helps international students.These offices look for ways to get students ________________39____________in school life and make________________40____________friends.Their job is not always easy.International students often want to________________41________thier free time with friends from their own countries.The office atU.S.C.____________42________assists family members who e to the United States with international students.Thefamily members can take English classes and go ontrips to places________________________43________museums. India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada____________________44________the most students to the United States during the last school________________45________________.Ne____t came Tai, Me____ico, and Thailand. 31.A.to start B.startsC.to stopD.stops32.A.talk B.to talk C.talk about D.to talk about33.A.that B.who C.whose D.which34.A.as B.for C.to D.at35.A.the number of B.a number of C.a lot of D.a great deal of36.A.e____press B.e____pressing C.e____plainD.e____plaining37.A.college B.colleges C.student D.students38.A.branch B.office C.department anization39.A.consisted B.consisting C.involved D.involving40.A.rich B.poor C.old D.new41.A.cost B.spend C.take D.save42.A.also B.yet C.already D.thus43.A.unlikely B.unlike C.like D.likely44.A.sent B.took C.brought D.carried45.A.month B.year C.week D.dayPort III Reading prehension (2,5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill, You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 to No.50).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day, As youenter each zone, the time changes one hour.Traveling west, you set clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead.Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line.By agreement, this is the point where a new daybegins.When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward.Traveling east, today bees yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow. 46.Strange things happen to time when you travel because ____________________________A.no day really has twenty-four hoursB.the earth is divided into time zonesC.time zones are not all the same sizeD.no one knows where time zones begin47.The time difference between two neighboring zones is ________________________________A.one dayB.twenty-five hoursC.one hourD.twenty-three hours48.According to paragraph 2, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean________________________A.is one time zoneB.is divided into five time zonesC.is divided into twenty-four time zonesD.cannot be crossed in five days49.If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock________________________A.ahead one hour in each new time zoneB.ahead one hour for the whole tripC.back one hour in each new time zoneD.back one hour for the whole trip50.The International Date Line is the name for________________________A.the beginning of any new time zoneB.any point where time changes by one hourC.the point where a new day startsD.any time zone in the Pacific OceanTask 2Directions: This task (No.51 to 55) is the same as Task1Today almost 70% of the electrical power we use es from power plants that use fossil fuels (矿物燃料) tomake electricity.Fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, are burned to make electricity.Burning fossil fuels releases pollution and carbon dio____ide gas (CO2) into the air.The more fossil fuels we burn, the warmer the air around Earth gets.So buildingfossil fuel plans is not always the best answer. Actually, there are other ways to make electricity without burning fossil fuels.People have been using the power of wind for centuries.Wind power won’t solve all our energy problems, but it can help meet some of the demands in certain places.Since the late 1800s, scientists have been working to turn the sun’s energy into electricity by using solar cells (太阳能电池).The problem is, solar cells are verye____pensive.Another way to make electricity is to use nuclear energy.It has been used for more than 50 years.Today about 10 percent of all the electricity used in the U.S.A.es from this source. Although nuclear power doesn’t pollute the air as the burning of fossil fuels does, there is a major drawback .The waste products from nuclear power plants are dangerousand must be stored in safe places.Many people are concerned about the safety of nuclear power. 51.The best title for this passage may be________________________________A.The Importance of ElectricityB.The Pollution of Making Electricity from Fossil FuelsC.The Advantage of Using Nuclear EnergyD.Means of Making Electrical Power52.Which energy has damage to us according to the passage?A.Wind powerB.Fossil fuelsC.Solar powerD.Water power53.We can infer from the passage that____________________________________A.burning fossil fuels to make electricity is widely usedB.wind power is a widespread way to makeelectricityC.energy problems will soon be solvedD.nuclear energy will solve all the energy problems we are facing54.What does the u nderlined word “drawback”(in Para.3)mean?A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern55.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Fossil fuels should be encouraged to use to make electricityB.Not all the areas could use wind power.C.Solar energy costs the mosting nuclear energy will not produce negative effect. Task 3Directions: This task (No.56 to No.60) is the same as Task 1. A new study by the Development of Health in tai shows that more than half of the adult population in tai lacks an understanding of health problems. More than 2,000 adults took part in the survey to find out about their knowledge of diet, health-care, disease control and medicine.Surprisingly, only 51% of the people surveyed understand that moncold has no cure, and taking medicine is absolutely no use at all.The problem is mad worse by doctors who give their patients large doses of useless drugs.More than two-thirds believe that it is only the nicotinein cigarettes rather than the other chemicals that causes cancer.These people believe that if they smoke “light” cigarettes with less nicotine, they will lead to more illness, suffering and early death.But the outlook for health education in tai is not all negative.The survey concludes that younger taiese have a better understanding of health concerns than their parents, while senior citizens have the least understanding among the three age groups. 56.The purpose of the survey is to find out____________________________A.why people neglect their healthB.what people know about healthC.when to provide health educationD.who is more likely to bee ill57.Which of the following is TRUE about medicines for cold?A.They can cure mon cold.B.Doctors often discourage the patients from taking them.C.About 51% of the patients take them.D.Some taiese take them unnecessarily. 58.According to the survey, most taiese believe that ________________. A.only nicotine leads to cancerB.few people will get cancerC.”light ”cigarettes make people healthyD.other chemicals besides nicotine cause cancer59.About ________________________of taiese adults smokeA.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.a halfD.a quarter60.The survey shows that________________________________have the best understanding of health concerns.A.senior citizensB.middle –aged citizensC.younger taieseD.taiese smokersTask 4Directions: The following is a businessletter.After reading it , you should answer each ofthe 5 questions (No.61 to No.65)in no than 3 words.The answers should be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet. Dear Mr.Robert, Although we sent you your goods on time, we have waited nearly two months for you to pay the balance of $5000, which is over due.When you ordered the shipment of puters, you requested that we send you the entire order no later than June 1, and we shipped the goods by air freight on May 25. As you agreed in our original credit arrangement (赊账协议), payment was due in 30 days, on June 30.Yet, as it is already August 26, we still have not received your payment.In fact, we have not received any answer to the notice we sent to remind you that the payment is due. We regret to say that if we cannot receive your payment by September 15, we will be forced to ask our lawyer to take measures and collect it through legal procedures. Yours faithfully,Adam SmithThe Western pany61.What’s the purpose of the letter?To urge the buyer to______________________________________________________ ______________________________62.When was the buyer supposed to pay for the order according to the agreement?On______________________________________________________ ______________63.How did the Western pany deliver the goods?The goods were delivered by______________________________________________________ ______________64.If this letter won’t work, what is the Western pany going to do?The pany will settle the matter through________________________________________65.What’s the deadline set by the seller for the buyer to make the payment?It’s____________________________________________________ Par IV Translation (35 points )(I) Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for NO.66 through NO.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all )66.Sound travels four times faster in water thanin the air. 67.It was not until you told me aboutit yesterday that I realized my mistake. 68.China will be the largest market for automobiles if its economy continues to grow. 69.I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood. (II) Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70.我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。

普通高校专升本考试《英语》历年真题汇编(一)1. 【Vocabulary and Structure】（江南博哥）The actor is not so handsome _______ the local newspaper described.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so正确答案：C参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：这位男演员并不像当地报纸描述的那样帅气。

根据句意并结合选项可知，此处考查原级比较的否定式“not as／so+形容词或副词的原级+as…”。

用于两者之间，表示一方不及另一方。

根据空前的not so handsome可知，空处应填as。

故选C。

【选项辨析】so…that…：如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，不符合题意；B、D两项均没有这种用法。

2. 【Vocabulary and Structure】They always give the available seats to _______ comes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom正确答案：A参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：他们总是把空座位让给所有（任何）先来的人。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知，应用whoever(……的任何人)来引导，相当于anyone who。

故选A。

【选项辨析】whomever(谁)，whom(谁)引导宾语从句时，在从句中作宾语；who(谁)引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，这三项均不符合题意。

3. 【Vocabulary and Structure】You _______ a letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing正确答案：B参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：你本该给詹姆斯写一封信的。

专升本考试英语试题专升本考试英语试题要考试怎么可以没有试题呢？专升本考试英语试题已经为大家整理好了哦，各位同学，请看下面，祝大家逢考必过哦！Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.A) would be leaving B) am leavingC) have already left D) shall have left2. The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is B) wereC) be D) was3. The lawyer advised him to drop the _______, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) incidentC) case D) affair4. Sometimes children have trouble _______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separateB) separatingC) for separating D) of separating5. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutelyB) exclusivelyC) fully D) roughly6. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A) set back B) stood backC) held up D) kept down7. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigatethe incident.A) were set upB) was set upC) be set up D) set up8. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.A) incapableB) indispensableC) insensible D) infinite9. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A) tragedyB) vacuumC) question D) barrier10. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.A) asB) thatC) so D) hence11. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A) accessB) avenueC) exposureD) edge12. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) AccumulatedB) GatheredC) Assembled D) Collected13. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.A) to be consideredB) consideringC) being considered D)having considered14. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and culturalA) traditionB) transportationC) transmission D) transformation15. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A) diagramB) labelC) signal D) mark16. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacityB) potentialC) possession D) impact17. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried than they will admit.A) behindB) betweenC) along D) among18. My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish beforehe is sixteen.A) arbitraryB) aggressiveB) C) ambitious D) abundant19. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.A) has been insistingB) had insistedC) would insistD) insisted20. The statistical figures in that report are not ________.You should not refer to them.A) accurateB) fixedC) delicate D) rigid21. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ alone.A) seenB) is seenC) to be seen D) having been seen22. The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A) livelyB) aliveC) live D) living23. None of us expected the chairman to ________at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A) turn inB) turn overC) turn up D) turn down24. The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass.A) blamedB) be blamedC) to blame D) would blame25. He ________ to his customers and halved the price.A) leakedB) drewC) quoted D) yielded26. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss's office.A) preventB) prohibitC) turn D) avoid27. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A) having been canceledB) had been canceledC) having canceledD) were canceled28. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) informedB) acquaintedC) enlightened D) acknowledged29. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A) doesB) hadC) was D) did30. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.A) manuallyB) artificiallyC) automatically D) syntheticallyPart ⅡClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air- conditioned and I couldn't face my 1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 5 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 turned out, it was an Italian movie. 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 . After a while I heard 10 more of theromantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean --- I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home, Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.1. A) warmB) hotC) heated D) cool2. A) crackB) blankC) break D) opening3. A) aspectB) viewC) space D) angle4. A) whileB) wheneverC) or D) and5. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion6. A) sinceB) whenC) what D) as7. A) Within B) AfterC) For D) Over8. A) concentrate B) chewC) fix D) taste9. A) too B) stillC) though D) certainly10. A) muchB) anyC) no D) few11. A) voiceB) soundC) rhythm D) tone12. A) wonderB) wanderC) imagine D) depart13. A) enjoyed B) happenedC) turned D) used14. A) untilB) becauseC) then D) therefore15. A) artificialB) informalC) perfect D) practical16. A) feltB) lookedC) seemed D) appeared17. A) WhileB) IfC) Before D) Once18. A) emptyB) quietC) stiff D) calm19. A) tellingB) utteringC) saying D) speaking20. A) workedB) gotC) came D) madePart Ⅲ Reading comprehensionPassage OneAs a child I was very introverted, often spending my time on the computer, reading, playing video games, or pursuing other solo hobbies. I’d spend time outdoors biking, exploring the nearby fields and hills, or shootinghoops(投篮)，but I’d usually favor doing these things alone or with people I knew very well. I never felt too comfortable around strangers, and I never cared for big family events. Psychological tests like the Myers-Briggs pegged(认定) me as anintrovert. Anyone who knew me would have described me as an introvert without a second thought.Like many introverts I was pressured by others to socialize more. But I largely resisted this pressure, partly because I enjoyed being an introvert. I often viewed extroverts as lacking in intelligence and depth, and I couldn’t say I wanted to count myself among them.Here are some suggestions for how to become more extroverted:Envision the type of extrovert you’d like to be. What’s your ideal outcome? If you feel too introverted and want to be more extroverted, start by working on your vision of your outcome.Play from your strengths.It’s interesting that many introverts have no trouble socializing online. In that environment they are able to play from their strengths. After I graduated from college, I met a woman on a local BBS. We got to chat online over a period of weeks. Eventually we met in person and became friends. And my social calendar went from empty to full almost overnight. If you socialize online, see if you can use that strength to build new local relationships.Join a club. The advantage is that you’ll find people who share similar interests, which makes it easier to build new relationships. One good club can fill your social calendar. If you join a club and find that it is not right for you, quit and join something else. One good group is all you need.Develop your social skills consciously. You can learn to become better at building rapport(和谐关系), introducing yourself, keeping a conversation going, asking someone out on a date, feeling socially comfortable instead of nervous, and so on. You build these skills because it will greatly enhance your life.1.This passage is mainly about______.A. the steps of converting an extrovert to an introvertB. the merits and demerits of being introvertedC. the advice about becoming more extrovertedD. the suggestions on how to pursue new hobbies2. As an introvert, what pressure did the writer have to face?A. To smile more.B. To go outside more.C. To exercise more.D. To socialize more.3. What did the writer think extroverts lack?A. Intelligence and depth.B. Knowledge and vision.C. Imagination and creativity.D. Stability and wisdom.4. Why do introverts feel at ease socializing online?A. Because it enables them to find self-confidence.B. Because it enables them to chat without fears.C. Because it enables them to become more sociable.D. Because it enables them to play from their strengths.5. Why is it easier to build a new relationship in a club?A. Because you can find people who share common interests.B. Because people there will help you by giving you advice.C. Because you can make your social calendar go from empty to full.D. Because you can always find a good group you need.下载全文。

专升本英语试题及答案无论是身处学校还是步入社会，许多人都需要跟试题打交道，借助试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。

相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？下面是店铺为大家收集的专升本英语试题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

专升本英语试题及答案 1I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )A.stageB.pass_ageC.percentageD.village参考答案：A第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )A.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.Dimension参考答案：C第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的'答案( )A.m_oveB.jokeC.h_opeD.zone参考答案：A第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )A.wealthyB.athleteC.beneathD.southern参考答案：D第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )A.phraseB.looseC.expo_seD.accuse参考答案：BII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选The relationship between parents and their children___________ a strong influence on the character of the children.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has参考答案：D第7题单选Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends.A.you canB.can youC.you didD.did you参考答案：B第8题单选 These apple trees,___________I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when参考答案：C第9题单选 Don't remind me of that awful day;I__________such a fool of myself.A.madeB.makeC.will makeD.am making参考答案：A第10题单选 My daughter is quite well now __________ a slight headache.A.besideB.besidesC.but forD.except for参考答案：D第11题单选 She is treated__________better than I was.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.more参考答案：A第12题单选 If it had not rained yesterday, they__________work on time.A.will finishB.will have finishedC.would finishD.would have finished参考答案：D第13题单选They are studying the Solar System's__________planet,Saturn ,and its moons.A.two largestrgest twoC.second largestrgest second参考答案：C第14题单选 I'd like to go with you ; __________, my hands are full at the moment.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever参考答案：A第15题单选He entered the office hurriedly,__________the door open.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave参考答案：A第16题单选 He had to quit the job__________his ill health.A.asB.as forC.becauseD.because of参考答案：D第17题单选 She needs more friends of her own__________A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage参考答案：B第18题单选__________, the training will help you become better at what you do.A.In the seasonB.In the periodC.In the long runD.In the long range参考答案：C第19题单选 Sea levels are__________to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected参考答案：C第20题单选Smoking and drinking may__________heart disease and cancer.A.result fromB.lead toe fromD.get to参考答案：B专升本英语试题及答案 2Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differentfromthe others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC.fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD.escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much as Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers whomust involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 p oints)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket appro ach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want tocongratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB.fromthe managerC. at the supermarketD.fromthe newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge roomsfroma small opening on the side of the mountain. Approxim ately one milefromthe entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sandscrawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still noendto the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest underground lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferredfromthe passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast atthe start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition a t Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improveperformance” means ______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science(B.S.) degree. Some students attenda junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entranceexaminations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attendprivate schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．DⅢ. Cloze51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t bu y us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages【专升本英语试题及答案】。

西南科技大学温州网络教育专升本入学考试英语复习题Part I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a tick (√).1. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _____ of what I said.A. remarkB. attentionC. noticeD. observation2. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize3.______ the English novels you asked for, I also brought you an English-Chinese dictionary.A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. In return forD. Instead of4. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ____ by the judge.A. crisisB. crimeC. sentenceD. service5. We have to _____ with many difficulties when we start a new business.A. treatB. concernC. SupplyD.deal6. Some people believe that English is one of taught subjects in high schools today.A. the most poorlyB. the most poorC. the poorestD. poorly7. The child was told to _______ for being rude to his uncle.A. apologizeB. excuseC. pardonD. punish8. If ______,irrigation can be harmful.A.not well managedB. not managing wellC.it was not well managedD. it was not managing well9. Do you think her beauty could her stupidity?A. make upB.make outC. make up forD. make for10.Any sound of music can be to me when I’m writhing a composition.A.an attractionB.a distractC.an attractD.a distraction11. Did it take him to get through the work?A.one and a half yearB.two scores of daysC.several hundred daysD.four dozens weeks12. The new regulation will soon come into .A.forceB.valueC.strengthD.effective13. He bought the book $ 20.A.inB.underC.forD.above14. The US president a three-day official visits to China last moth.A.madeB.gaveC.paidD.did15. Would you please tell me to do next?A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever16. She had hardly got home her husband went to work.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since17. Without the instrument, we .A.can not hardly do nothingB.can not hardly do anythingC.can hardly do nothingD.can hardly do anything18. The Smiths go to every Sunday.A.a churchB.the churchC.churchD.some church19. It’s true that these herbs(药单) can be used to pain.A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax20. I like all kinds of fruit, but my is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred21. The speech was not interesting. Most of the people present began to move about _____.A. impatientB. impatientlyC. impatienceD. Patiently22. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good _____ that she is able to buy all we need.A. managesB. manageC. managementD.managing23. The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city, _____over 34 tons.A. and it weighsB. it weighsC. its weight isD. but it weighs24. The present made her ______.A. to be happyB. be happyC. happyD. that she became happy25. The experiment in physics is _____ Prof. Strong.A.in charge ofB. taking charge ofC. in the charge ofD. taking the charge of26. ______ have gone into the building of the high way.A. Millions of dollarsB. Millions of dollarsC. Millions dollarsD. Million dollars27. The court ordered him to pay 1,000 dollar ______ to the person he had hurt.A. fineB. currencyC. damageD. damages28.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _____ in a quiet environment.A. before allB. after allC. first of allD. above all29. Many things _____ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered30. He is unable to answer the questions about the new text. He ________ it yesterday.A. must have previewedB. ought to have previewedC. ought to previewD. should preview31. Jin and Mary are .A.my father and mother’s friendsB.friends of mine father and motherC.my father’s and mother’s friendsD.friends of mine father’s and mother’s32. They are going to buy for the living room.A.a new furnitureB.some new furnitureC.new furnitureD. some new furnitures33. You can never that fellow for help at acritical moment.A.rely forB.count onC.depend atD.trust on34. Johnson, my fater’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the family’s disappointment.A.moreB.muchC.too muchD.much more35. Jim is the most intelligent of .A.four us fourC.the four us of four36. When he was he had become a famous artist.A.his early thirtyB.in one’s early thirtiesC. his early thirtiesD. in his early thirties37. If you are not going to help, at least don’t get .A.on the wayB.in a wayC.by the wayD.in the way38. I hundreds of yuan for this TV set.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost39. He does not work but he gets a good that she is able to buy all we need.A.wageB.earningC.incomeD.salary40. they who did the through cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were41. That was I wangted.A.whichB.the oneC.the one whatD.the which42. Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggested .A.goB.to goC.that goD.going43. The of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the refection.A.figureB.appearanceC.lookD.image44. There was plenty of time. You .A.mustn’t have hurriedB.needn’t hurryC.must not hurryD.needn’t have hurried45. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed in China’s particular situation.efulB.feasibleC.availableD.desirable46. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ47. This year the factory almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over48. He tried to his involvement in this robbery, but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny49. travelling by bike has disadvantages, it also has advantages.A.No matter howB.WhileC.Providing thatD.So that50. The burglar was caught .A.while he left the houseB.while he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the housePart II. ClozeDirections: There are four passages in this part.There are 60 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a tick (√).Passage AAs you may know, the best way to keep yourself physically fit is to exercise every day. The 1 is that you should 2 physical fitness part of your 3 routine. It is the sane with mental fitness. 4 you want to be able to think well and to learn well, you 5 exercise your mind daily.As with physical fitness, there are a 6 of activities you can do to keep in control. However, over the 7 run, the very best way to exercise your mind is to 8 the habit of reading. Here is why. Think of the difference between watching television and 9 a book.Watching television is a passive experience. You sit, you look, and you listen. Such concentration is 10 by outside stimulation(刺激). Reading a book, on the other hand, requires 11 concentration. As you read, you must put in a great deal of effort to look at the words, 12 out what they mean,and build up images, thoughts and opinions within your 13 . During your reading, if you stop concentrating, even 14 a second, everything stops. Nothing happens until you start concentrating again. For this reason, reading regularly forces you to 15 your powers of concentration, a skill whose value would be difficult to overpraise.1. A. thing B. problem C. trouble D. matter2. A. cause B. make C. bring D. turn3. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. quarterly4. A. Until B. Unless C. When D. If5. A. may B. must C. counld D. would6. A. pair B. set C. few D. number7. A. long B. short C. quick D. slow8. A. change B. break C. support D. form9. A. reading B. writing C. editing D. translating10. A. done B. divided C. driven D. drawn11. A. passive B. active C. low D. final12. A. figure B. take C. set D. look13. A. understanding B. reach C. fieldD. mind14. A. for B. at C. by D. in15. A. share B. seize C. decrease D. increasePassage BScientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have 1 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we 2 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn. From the 3 begninning, babies try to imitate the 4 they hear us make. They”read” the 5 on our faces and our movements. That is 6 it is so important to talk, sing and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby’s first 7 toward becoming a reader, because it 8 her to love language and to learn words. As your child grows older, 9 talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you 10 together. Let her know you are carefully 11 what she says. By keeping her in 12 and listening, you are 13 encouraging your child to think as she speaks. 14 you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to 15 learing.1. A.discovered B.heard C.watched D.written2. A.did B.hoped C.studied D.thought3. A.very B.suitable C.right D.early4. A.efforts B.faces C.sounds D.stories5. A.colors B.eyes C.lines D.looks6. A.how B.why C.when D.what7. A.way B.time C.step D.set8. A.allows B.helps C.moves D.persuaders9. A.continue B.remember C.start D.try10. A.chang B.read C.record D.tell11. A.accepting B.enjoying C.carrying out D.listening to12. A.talking B.singing C.smiling D.playing13. A.then B.already C.even D.also14. A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Again15. A.heging B.depend on C.keep D.turn toPassage CDrawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That is 1men first began to write, six thousand years ago or 2 . The alphabet we now use 3 down to us over a long period of time. It was came from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many 4 . It could be used to express ideas as well as 5 . For example, a drawing of a 6 meant the object "man". 7 a drawing of a man lying on the ground with a spear in him meant 8 .Besides the Egyptians, the Chinese 9 the American Indians also developed ways 10 writing in pictures. But only 11 much could be said as follows. Thousands of pictures would have been needed 12 express all the ideas that people might have. It would have shown many thousands more to express all the objects 13 to men. No one could 14 so many pictures in a lifetime. Either could anyone learn the meaning of all 15 drawings in a lifetime.1. A. when B. because C. where D. how2. A. over B. more C. else D. Later3. A. went B. showed C. appeared D.came4. A. sides B. colours C. ways D. meanings5. A. stories B. animals C. objects D. subjects6. A. creature B. being C. woman D. Man7. A. But B. For C. Besides D. Because8. A. "die" B. "death" C. "sleep" D. "down"9. A. and B. with C. helped D. followed10. A. to B. about C. on D. of11. A. not B. very C. so D. too12. A. to B. for C. possibly D. actually13. A. known B. with C. called D. in14. A. write B. draw C. watch D. take15. A. many B. some C. that D. suchPassage DThomas Edison was born 1 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. One day when he wsa five, his father saw him 2 on some eggs, and asked what he was doing that for. Tom did not reply. In stead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.Young Tom was in school for only three months. 3 Those three moths, he askeda lot of questions. Most of them had nothing to do 4 his lessons. His teacher didi not understand why the boy had so many strang questions. He told Tom’s mother that Tom was not brignt and was not worth 5 . His mother took him 6 school and taught him herself. The boy 7a lot. He became very interested in science.By the time he was ten, he had already built a chemistry lab for himself. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy 8 he needed for his lab.Once his mother was ill and she sent 9 a doctor. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was night and the lamp in the room gave poor light. Edison thought 10 . Finally he had an idea. He collected all the lamps in the house and 11 them on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror behind them.Now there was enough light, so the doctor could operate. Edison’s mother was saved.12 the age of twelve, Edison began selling newspapers on a train. When he was free, he printed a newspaper and sold copies to the railway workers.One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a little boy playing on the tracks at a station.A train was coming near quickil, and the boy was 13 frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father was 14 thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. Edison soon became very good at it and later he 15 home to work in different cites. This gave hima start in life. At that time he was just a boy of sixteen.1. A. on B. in C. at D. by2. A. sit B. siting C. seat D. sitting3. A. during B. when C. During D. On4. A. of B. from C. with D. in5. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught6. A. out of B. into C. in D. from7. A. reads B. readed C. read D. had read8. A. that B. what C. which D. ×9. A. for B. to C. out D. off10. A. hardly B. harder C. heavy D. hard11. A. put B. putted C. puted D. was putting12. A. At B. at C. On D. While13. A. so B. too C. two D. very14. A. too B.much C. so D. such15. A. leaved B. left C. had left D. leavePart III. ReadingDirections: There are six passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a tick(√).Passage 1Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan(清教徒) religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution(迫害) for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent,he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.In 1732 Franklin published a book POOL RICHARD'S ALMANAC( 历书，历本). Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise saying, his observations about life, some of these saying are still famous today. For example, "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise, " and "Waste not, want not" and "A penny saved is a penny earned".1. His parents moved to Massachusetts because .A.they wanted to make a fortuneB.they were persecuted in EnglandC.they wanted to meet their relatives thereD. they wanted to have a visit there2. At the age of 16, he worked for _______.A. his brotherB. himselfC. his fatherD. someone else3. He moved to Philadelphia because _______.A. his brother didn't like himB. he became the editor of the paperC. he wanted to be dependentD. he wanted to live on himself4.When did Benjamin Franklin become the most successful men in Philadelphia?A. by the age of 24B. by the age of 16C. in 1706D. in 17325. Franklin's almanacs contained_________.A. information of farmersB. poor Richard's ideasC. wise sayingsD. both A and CPassage 2Most of the questions dealt with by Voice From the Heart, a special phone line opened last June for advice on middle school students' problems in Guangzhou, were about how to deal with friends of the opposite set. And three-quarters of the callers were girls, Guangzhou Evening News reported. Other questions included worries about studies, future professions and wealth. The service is available there three mornings a week at telephone No. 330564. This service is reported to have been called once every 15 minutes on average. The students' questions showed that many parents have either neglected their role in educating their children, or have failed to deal with their children's problems in a proper way.6. The student's phone is run by .A. Voice From the HeartB. Guangzhou governmentC. Guangzhou Committee ofD. Guangzhou Evening News7. The students' phone offers its service _________.A. every morning during the work-daysB. every morning during the work-endsC. four mornings a weekD. every other morning except Sunday8. Which statement is NOT true?A. Most callers are girl students.B. There are only a few callers every time.C. The students' phones show that many parents failed in properly handling their children's problems.D. This special phone line has been in service for morn than a year.9. This students' phone is __________.A. approved of by the majorityB. disapproved of by the majorityC. rejected by middle school studentsD. opposed by the parents of the callersPassage 3From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a castle. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of the buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed to be extended. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Do Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” is the best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to Louvre to see the masterpieces.10. How long has the Louvre been a public museum?A. For over 800 yeares.B. Since 1350.C. Since 1515.D. For over 200 years.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre.C. The Louvre was once a church asD. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.12. We know from the passage that .A. French kings and queens ordered people to build another building as their palace home in 1350B. many treasures were brought into the Louvre in 1190C. Francis I came into power in 1515 and damaged some buildingsD.some work of art in the museum have been collected from many countries13. The passage is mainly about .A. an art museum called the LouvreB. an Italian artist named Leonardo da VinciC.a king of France named Francis ID. the best-known painting in the Louvre14.When did The Louvre become a palace home for French kings and queens?A. by 1350.B. Since 1350.C. in 1515.D. in 1793. Passage 4A student who enters a university in the second half of the 20th century is in a new situation. He is not like the young man of the early 19th century who came to sit at the feet of the masters and left as a master. That situation no longer exists, because now it is not only the student who changes. He may grow fast, but science grows still faster.The young German philosopher Hegel, writing at the beginning of the 19th century, believed that one man’s mind could contain all the knowledge of his times. At that time it was perfectly possible for a man to hold such a belief and to base his life on it. Hegel’s friend, Goethe wrote a famous poem about a young man who hoped to translate this purpose into reality. The young man in the poem was called Faust. But Hegel’s situation was slightly different from Faust’s, because Faust, the hero of the poem, had the devil to help him, while Hegel had only his professors. Today a very different situation exists, a situation in which the professors and the devil have lost most of their power. Today a student can’t master knowledge; he can only be its servant. He knows that he can become familiar only with a small corner of knowledge, and that his learing will always be imperfect and incomplete. But he can still hope to add something to the sum of knowledge, and so make the situation slightly more difficult for those who come after him.15. The poem about Faust is mentioned to tell usA. he was a young manB. he got the devil’s helpC. the situation was slightly more difficult for those who came after himD. today’s learing situation is much different from that in the past16. A student of the 20th century is faced with a new situation becauseA. he has to learn entirely on his ownB. he can never be a master nowC. science grows very fastD. he is changing all the time17. Today a student know thatA. his knowledge is often incorrectB. he can’t learn more than the students in the 19th century didC. those who come after him will have greater difficulties in learningD. his knowledge is very limited compared with the total amount18. The best title for this passage might beA. Hegel, the Great German PhilosopherB. The Learing Situation in the Modern UniversityC. How to Study at a Modern UniversityD. The Rapid Development of science19. According to the passage, we know that Hegel is .A. PhilosopherB. ArtistC. PhysicistD. Scientists Passage 5During a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed. Sound effects are of three kinds: real, imitated and recorded.Real sounds are those of doorbells, telephone bells, and other small objects easy to keep in a studio. But the sound man must imitate many sounds. For bacon frying, he crumples cellophane paper. A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder. He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement. For a horse galloping along a gravel road, the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut, pounding each in turn very fast on the table.Recorded sound effects are used for noises he can't himself produce offstage. He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing, a train leaving a station, and a baby crying.The sound man is an important part of any television production.20. The sound man is important because he .A.is kept busyB.makes a TV play more lifelikeC.lets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD.is always learning new methods21. The examples given for the first kind are .A.whistles and sirensB.doorbells and telephone bellsC.church bells and telephonr bellsD.typewriters and cash registers22. The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be .A. tightly fastened on all sidesB. lying flatC. both A and BD. neither A nor B23. The examples given for the second kind are .A.bacon fryingB.doorbellsC.telephone bellsD.a baby crying24. Recorded sound effects are used for a .A. train leaving a stationB. baby cryingC. rooster crowingD. all of the abovePassage 6Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch-rooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than the people of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that "assembly-line" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely ( but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life - to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? Since the 1950's life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gains. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the new French way of life?A. Efficiency.B. Competition.C. Tension.D. Taste.26. Which of the following might be a typical style of the old French life?A. Eating in a fast-food restaurantB. Travelling here and there by air.C. Going to the park on weekendsD. Spending holidays in a luxury hotel.27. Some of the young people in France criticize the new way of life because________.A. they themselves are not competent enough to adapt to the competitive societyB. they are more conservativeC. they fear the consequence of the new way of lifeD. they have no material pursuit28. The passage implies that __________.A. the French no longer like the new way of life.B. the French are losing something in pursuing material gainsC. the French are producing more but consuming less nowadaysD. the French prefer the old life style to the new onePartIV. WritingDirctions: For this part, you are supposed to wrtie an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following situation. Remeber to write it clearly.1. True Friends(真正的朋友)2.你（Wang Fang）得到一位外国朋友（Mr.Tom）的帮助，在英语学习上取得了非常大的进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。

大学英语1（专升本）复习题AⅠMultiple Choice1. I prefer writing a term paper ________ taking an examination.A. thanB. thatC. forD. to2. ________ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. AsC. WhileD. Since3. The doctor tried to prevent the ______ spreading to other parts of the body.A. infectionB. infectC. hookD. amaze4. He is very _____ and grateful, but he’s one individual who makes his own future.A. humorB. humanC. harmfulD. humble5. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, which is _________ as you grow up.A. impossibleB. unbelievableC. inevitableD. avoidable6. Who’d like to _________ me to the stadium.A. companyB. companionC. accompanyD. accompany by7. Hundreds and thousands of people _______ their country after the Civil War broke out.A. fledB. sufferedC. producedD. moved8. The old man was seriously ill and he was in ______ need of treatment.A. mainB. popularC. urgentD. upset9. The actress decided to take advantage ______her recent fame to launch her ownbrand.A. ofB. withC. byD. on10. He took ________ as to what he should do next.A. his friend’s adviceB. his friend’s advisementC. an advice of his friendD. his friend’s advices11. My suggestion is that we ________ him about it.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling12. He’s got ______books as his younger sister.A. more than three timesB. three times as manyC. as three times as manyD. three times as many as13. They are likely to respond positively______ the President's request for aid.A. byB. toC. outD. up14. He likes her, not only _______ her appearance but _______ she is kind.A. because; because ofB. because; becauseC. because of; becauseD. because of; because of15. When you leave the dorm, don’t forget to _______ the light.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn outD. turn to16. If you work even harder you can _______ the task ahead of time.A. achievementB. finishedC. completingD. accomplish17. He has a lot of hobbies _______ collecting stamps, fishing, playing chess, etc.A. for exampleB. for instanceC. such asD. in case18. He speaks English ________ better than I.A. veryB. soC. muchD. too19. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the town ________ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when20. When you have to interrupt somebody, don’t forget ________ “Excuse me”.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. sayingII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1Singapore’s public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local (当地人). There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL (租) CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see.。

题干正确答案 He asked me（）.C Children should（）waste water.D— Is this Mr Lee’s dictionary?—It（）. Look! His name is on the cover.B—Look! That man looks like Mr White.—It（） be him. Mr White（）America yesterday.A—Can I speak to Mr Smith, please?—（）. He is giving a talk at a meeting.D（）girl in white is（）friend of mine.And we are also classmates.DWe have（）vegetables in the fridge for dinner.Go to the market to buy some（）.A The product doesn’t work（）it says in the advertisement.B We need friends to （）, or we will feel lonely.B Mother was（） doing the cooking when I came in .CYou should grow different plants in（）same field（）each ether .DThe teacher asked the children（）they（）the things in the lad that morning .A—Is there anything else I can do for you?—（） .BThe Great Wall in China is one of the few（）objects on the earth （）from the moon .A（）of the two brothers would like to take（）of the two apples on the table .D （） progress you have make this term!BAlthough Linda tried hard in the exam,she did（）than her brother .DI'm sorry I've forgotten to post your letter .—Never mind . （）post it myself .C Only 5 （）of the population of America （）farmers .C The baby always sleeps with his eyes half（） .AThe progress he has made in maths is much greater than（）in English .BThe shoes are made in Wuxi City,（）is famous for it's products of light industry .D There are many islands（） the coast of China.C—Why have you changed so much ?—You don't know I （ ） a hard life in the DHas the potential to save grain.According to expert estimates,China's grain in the collection, storage, transportation, processing, We（） the lessons（） of last month.C —Mike, you’ve got so many beautiful stamps.—Yeah. I （） collect stamps when I was in primary school.B What（） in Iraq? Have you read the（） news?C If I（） Bush, I（） never start any war.C The school（） we met a famous scientist is not big.D —It’s said that all the hotels are filled with tourists.—Don’t worry! I（） a room in Mianzhou Hotel.A If you go to see the film“Harry Potter”,（）if we（）aholiday tomorrow.BThere are over six （）students （）part in the entrance exam in Dongcheng on May the second.C The sign at the entrance to the building says “The pets （ ）!”A The doctor let the patients （）the soft music,because it helped make them （ ）.D I think this pair of shoes doesn ’t fit you.It ’s a bit large.You ’d better get a （ ）.C When he saw me then ,he asked me what （ ）.D You'd better stop doing the job if it goes （ ） your will .C —What's the weather going to be like at the weekend ?C —What's your new classmate like ?—He is（ ） .BMore than 7million people live in Kashmir ，which India and Pakistan have fought three wars over ．In the words of the 1 9th—In science ，a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related ．A theory often involves an imaginary______the news has been good so far,there may be days ahead when it is bad.D We have to learn English well in order to ______the gap between our language and culture and those of westerners.C It ’s easy to be concerned ______problems across the other side of the world and ignore the poverty and unhappiness on your own doorstep.CA C D A CBCD A D D A A B CC A Passage 1Look honestly at your own life. Are your days and nights spent doing things that are meaningful and make you smile? Or do you spend the majority of your time doing things that give you back only the smallest percentage of joy?Look deeply into your own heart. Are you happy? Is there something you think needs to happen before you can be happy?Are you sure that if that something occurred, you would truly be happy? Passage 2It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good account of yourself, without being tedious. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your scholastic Passage 3Communication technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can come back to haunt (困扰) you—appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked Passage 4In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS.More than one half of them have died. But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.BD D B A B B A A D A B A B C B A C D A C A BPassage 2Told as a flashback, this is an uncomplicated love story between two students, Harvard pre-law hockey player Oliver and a music student Jenny. Their love triumphs over different economic-class backgrounds (he is a “preppie (大学预科生) millionaire”, she a smart-mouthed “social zero” from a blue-collar Italian/ American family). Their main obstacle to romance is that his rich, powerful and snobbish father objects and threatens to cut off funding: “Oliver, if you marry her now, I’ll not give you the time of day.”To which the younger, bull-headed Oliver defiantly (对抗地)Passage 3Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 US teenagers will smoke their first cigarettes on their way tobecoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by smoking-related diseases. The number of death assigned to cigarettes smoking clearly outweigh all other factors, whether voluntary or Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.Passage 4During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at itsIn the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS.More than one half of them have died. But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to becometerrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread duringsex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.Passage 1Although the relaxed American style is well known, many new visitors think that it shows a “lack of respect”. This is especially true in the business world. Americans often use first names upon meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. They often just smile and say “Hi” or “Hello”, rather than using a more formal handshake. It is good to remember that to an American such a relaxed greeting really means the same thing as a more official handshake somewhere else. In a similar way, Americans do not专升本英语复习提纲In what way should you look at your life?In an honest way to find out whether we spend our time meaningfully We should look deeply into our own hearts in order to find out ______what is deep in our heartsThe aim of looking at our spiritual value is ______to find out what is behind our face valueWhat happens when you pay attention to the moments in your life?We have moments when we are fully present, fully feeling, fully aliveWe should notice (in an active way)where we are and what is happening around us because ______we would be able to discover moments of great happinessThe aim of writing a letter of application is to ______reveal to the employer your scholastic recordIn your letter of application, try to ______keep it as short as possibleThe author suggests you choose ______so long as they express your thoughtssimple wordsBy “referee ”(Paragraph 2)the author means a person ______who is willing to comment on your character and ability The best title for this passage could be ______ How to Find a JobHancock’s study focuses on ______the consequences of lying in various communication mediaHancock ’s research finding surprised those who believed that ______people are less likely to lie in instant messagesAccording to the passage,why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media ofThey are afraid of leaving behind traces of their liesAccording to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ______salesmen can talk directly to their customersIt can be inferred from the passage that ______honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communications Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because ______it is not deadlyThe study of 101family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that ______the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsAccording to Doctor Friedland,there is no reason to ______stop meeting AIDS patientsHealth workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleeds because ______AIDS can be passed by touching the patient’s body______are least likely to be infected with the AIDS diseasePeople who use drugs What do many visitors think about the relaxed American style?They think it’s quite normal Why do Americans often use first names upon meeting a stranger?Because they get used to this way of greetingTo whom do Americans use “Hi ”and “Hello ”in greeting?The people they know wellWhat’s the subject of this passage?American Way of GreetingThe best way a visitor should do when he/she goes to the United States is ______respecting the Americans ’way of lifeWhat is this passage mainly about?A love story between two students from different backgroundsWhich one is true according to the story?Oliver is a music studentWhich one can be inferred from the story?In the end,Oliver ’s father shows hissympathy for Oliver because of JennyThe reason why Jenny says in the ending that Oliver will be a merry widower is that she knows Oliver doesn ’t love her any moreWhen Oliver ’s father expresses sorrow to him for his wife’s death, he responses with Jenny’s words: love It means that he forgives his father in the endingWhat is the major concern of the passage?The number of deaths assigned tosmokingWhat is the chief cause of the deaths among USteenagers according to the passage?MurderHow many teenagers will smoke their first cigarettesevery day?More than 3,000Which of the following group of youth has the highestsmoking rate according to the passage?Students who dropped out of schoolWhat is surprising according to the study conducted?High smoking rates are due to theincrease in wealthIf a person finds getting up early a problem,mostprobably ______he is a lazy personWhich of the following may lead to family quarrelsaccording to the passage?Unawareness of energy cycleIf one wants to work more efficiently at his low point inthe morning, he should ______overcome his lazinessYou are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______help to keep your energy for the day ’s workWhich of the following statements is NOT true?Getting off to work with a minimumeffort helps save one’s energyA B CDwho did kick the first goal in the World Cup when was the APEC meeting when China where willthe 2008tell not to be told don’t to be told tobe told not to must be hers must be hiscould behersmustn ’t be hiscan’t, went to can’t, has gone tomustn ’t,has been mustn ’t,went toI think so. I hope not.Withpleasure.I ’m afraid not.The ,the A, the A , /The, a few, cabbages little, meatlittle,tomatoesfew, eggs as fast as as well as as good as as carefully aschat chat to dance dance to made told busyready the ,nexta ,the nextx ,next to the ,next to if ,had touched where did ,touchwhen,touch when did ,touched Never mind No, thanksNothingfor youYes ,thanks a lotman-made ,that can be seenman-making ,that can see men-made,that canman-make ,which can None ,the bigger No one ,a biggerEach ,thebiggestNeither ,the biggerHow big What great How rapidWhat a rapid more badly much bettermuchbadlymuch worse I'm going to I am about to goandI'll go andI am to go to percent ,are percents ,is percent ,is percents ,are open opening to open opened the one that he has it where it that which infrom Off away hadledhad lived have led 节约粮食有潜力。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。

John puts ten dollars____every week.A.awayB.asideC.downD.backHis stomach began to____because of the bad food he had eaten.A.painB.acheC.harmD.be hurtThe room is five times____that one.A.more large thanB.likeC.as large asD.the same asHardly had he finished his speech____the audience started cheering.A.thanB.andC.thenD.whenI coulldn’t make___what he ment.A. upB .intoC. afterD.outHe studied hard at school when he was young___contributed to his success in later life.A.whichB.thereforeC.thanD.so thanSince the cinema was___I had to go home to watch TV.A.packedB.crowdingC.filled withD.full ofMy teacher taught me how to get my ideas___.A.atB.awayC.overD.acrossThe boy looks honest, but___he’s a rogue.A.apparentlyB.clearlyC.actuallyD.obviouslyThe man ran___a dog.A.asB.likeC.as ifD.resembleI wish I____with you to the movie last night.A.had goneB.could goC.wentD.have goneHe doubted____it was ture.A.ifB.thatC.as thoughD.as ifNeither Mary nor her parents___at home.A.isB.areC.beD.was____boy can work out the complex problem.A.So a brightB.So bright aC. A such brightD.Such bright aWe shall spend our summer holiday at the home of some friends____.A.of usB.of oursC.of ourD.to ours_____more than fifteen years ago____I entered the laboratory of professor Agassize.A.it was…thanB.it was…thatC.About…thatD.It is…thenHe climebed up into the tree and picked all the fruit____reach.A.nearB.insideC.withinD.atHe spoke English well.He____the language for years.A.should have studiedB.ought to have studiedC.must have studiedD.could have studiedWhen___the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.A.publishedB.publishingC.being publishedD.have publishedI don’t know the man you mention,but of course I know____him.A.asB.byC.ofD.forTwenty years____a long time.A.areB.seemC.becomeD.isShe didn’tfancy____out alone.A.goB.to goC.of goingD.goingTommy was one____.A.of the diligent children of his classB.of more diligent children in the classC.child who was the most diligent of all of classD.of the most diligent children in the classThe team’s task was to mark the boundaries of the new city and then lay____its streets and major buildings.A.downB.offC.onD.outI’m going to start now____miss the beginning.A.notB.so as not toC.in order toD.so as notThey boy had a____escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A.closeB.goodC.narrowD.shortIf I take this medicine twice a day, it should____my cold.A.healB.cureC.treatD.recoverI have never been to rome but that’s the city____.A.where I most like to visitB.I’d most like to visitC.which I like to visitD.what I’d like most to visit____John’s kind help,we finished early.A.Due toB.Owing toC.Thanks toD.Aa a resultPeople who live in a small village are bound to see a good____of each other.A.quantityB.amountC.dealD.degreeThe driver examined the car engine____but could find nothing wrong with it.A.thoroughlyB.exactlyC.steadilyD.suitablyHe is very____about his ugly appearance.A.sesibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimentalShe was too sick to stay____,we sent her home.A.yetB.howeverC.accordinglyD.neverthelessIt was____that we went camping in the mountanins last week.A.so nice a weatherB.too nice weatherC.such nice weatherD.such a nice weatherJack looked down____Tom for hia poor manners.A.toB.atC.onD.inThe price of food keeps____up.A.risingB.goingC.gettingD.settingThe sun gives____light and heat to the earth.A.outB.offC.awayD.over____it is you’ve found,you must give it back to person it belongs to.A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhateverD.HoweverBe calm____of danger.A.in the momentB.in a momentC.the momentD.at the momentYour bicycle is____my way.So you’ll have to move it.A.onB.byC.inD.out ofThe river flows____along the frontier of the country.A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.regularlyI did’t mean what I said.Neither____I.A.shouldB.didC.doD.wouldWhou is going to____the telephone?A..replyB.respondC.answerD.pickShe will always____in mind what her parents told her when she left home.A.placeB.keepC.controlD.restrictHard work can often___a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at1 We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate_____A actionB actC activityD doings2 They dry weather has _____the quality of the fruit.A effectedB affectedC huntD harmed3 You must give us more time, _____we shall not be able to make a good job of if.A otherwiseB whetherC thereforeD consequently4 He turned his pockets_____ out in search of his ticket.A outsideB inC in andD inside5 I don’t think that your bracelet is_____.A worthy theB worth the priceC worth of the priceD worthy to buy6 The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to _____ immediately.A deathB woundC injuryD freely7 Your coat will lose its color ____it is washedA whenB untilC thoughD not until8 Shi is proud of herself and hates_____A laugh atB laughing atC being laughed atD having been laughed9 This heroic deed ____ _him life .A spentB costC tookD asked10 Please don’t____ Bobby when he ____ you.A turn down , turns intoB turn away from, turns intoC turn off, turns upD turn out, turns over11 _____swallow doesn’t make _____ summer.A A,/B One, oneC A, oneD One ; a12 Some people can’t tell red _____ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A byB onC fromD over13 _____ into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.A Having translatedB Being translatedC fromD Translating14 We are_____ going to Scotland for out holidays.A thinking ofB considering doC thinkingD considering the idea15 _____, we went out for a swim in the lack.A Thy day being hotB It is hotC It way hotD The day was hot16 A mail has into the machine .That’s ______is wrong with it.A whichB thatC whatD one17 Is this Computer, Centre _____is wrong with itA in whichB whereC whatD at which18 My boy has nothing_____ with the crime.A doingB for doingC at doingD to do19 The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious_____A damageB woundC painD injury20 When John was sick , he couldn’t ____ his homework.A find outB concentrateC work upD look over21 We need to import _____from abroad.A a great deal of equipmentB many equipmentsC an equipmentD many pieces of equipments22 Only by working hard _____ to succeed.A you hopeB that you hopeC you can hopeD can you hope23 The glass fell and was broken into ____A bitB itemsC articlesD pieces24 Having passed the final examinations, he was in high___A mindsB heartC spiritsD life25 The rich man ____his poor neighbors.A looked downB looked downC saw down toD saw down on26 During the rush hour they were _____ in the heavy traffic.A held onB held offC held downD held up27 Things are going from bad to _____A terribleB badC betterD worse28 these shoes are comfortable rather than____A are prettyB to be prettyC prettyD were pretty29 This song is very popular____ young peopleA withB inC toD at30_____right away, he might have been alive todayA If he was operatedB Had he been operated onC Was he operated onD Should he be operated on31 I___ go to the beach when I was a childA was used toB had been used toC used toD had used to32 Where should I send my application?The personnel I Office is the place ____A to sendB sent it toC to send it toD for sending itWould you mind _____ the window since it is rather windy today?A. closingB. to closeC. to have closedD. openedThe strong wind was ____ the broken window.A. fromB. ready forC. sure ofD. responsible forLet’s go to the night club, ____?A. shall weB. shan’t weC. will youD. all rightThey traded their goods and camel hair ____ the people of the oases ____wheat and fruit.A. with…forB. to…forC. with…withD. for…withMetal ____ when heated.A. increasesB. extendsC. expandsD. swellsThe scientists tried ____ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.A. onB. asC. forD. outWhen John woke up he was in the hospital, but he didn’t know how that had come ____.A.aboutB.aroundC.byD.acrossWill you please telephone a hotel in Shanghai to ____ a room for me?A.bookB.orderC.occupyD.preserveNo sooner ____ arrived ____ he began to complain.A.he had, andB.had he, andC.had he, thanD.did he, thenFreezing point is the temperature ____ which water turns into ice.A.forB.atC.byD.on____ to the railway station, we missed the train.A.There is no busB.No bus goesC.There not being any busD.Not any busNothing but two novels ____ found in the closet, ____ made them quite disappointed.A.were…whichB.was…thatC.was…whichD.were…thatHe is careful never to run ____bills.A.outB.overC.afterD.upI can’t ____ to have a holiday abroad on my salary?A. spendB. affordC. helpD. spare“Why not cover the book with a jacket?”“It’s my book, ____I can do whatever I want with it.”A.butB.yetC.orD.soThe new building is to be ____ high.A.six storeysB.six storeyC.six-storeysD.six-storeyedThe date of the meeting has been ____ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought offBetween them serious disagreements immediately ____.A.raisedB.roseC.risenD.aroseWhen will our plane ____?A.take awayB.take upC.take offnd awayHis attitude to his work is not ____ of Xiao Wang.A.thatB.whatC.itD.whichA sudden idea ____ to him that he might try the new method.A. occurredB. happenedC. took placeD. took partThe prince ____ in love with the country girl at first sight.A.droppedB.fellC.cameD.wentThe autumn air felt ____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.coolI am____ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?A. shortB. longC. needD. wantingIf you can’t fix the machine before 3p.m., I’ll ____ your job.A.take downB.take overC.receiveD.resistThe number of the students who can attend this course ____ fifteen.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is____ he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more natural.A.FirstB.At firstC.FirstlyD.First of allBecause the company was doing more business, it was necessary to ____the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.growBoth Ann and Mary ____ suitable for the job.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.are notWhen did that book come____?A.OnB.InC.OverD.OutHe said that he had never____ across a painting which pleased him more .A.seenB.viewedC.happenedeMy shirt needs taking____ one inchA.outB.offC.inD.upIn the last 500 years ,nothing about people has changed ____what they eat.A.as many asB.the same asC.much asD.as much asShe graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department ,____Electronic Technology.A.to majorB.majoringC.D.to major inE.majoring inLittle Patsy was warned to leave the birthday cake ____.A.behindB.aloneC.asideD.downThe gas gave ____ an unpleasant smell.A.inB.outC.offD.upIt’s careless ____ the same mistakes again.A.for you to makeB.for makingC.of you to makeD.of you makingHe suggested ____.A.to hire a carB.of hiring a carC.we hired a carD.our hiring a carWho is singing?____ Mary.A.It’sB.She’sC.The person isD.This isI’m sorry to arrive late, but the car ____.A.broke backB.broke downC.broke offD.broke throughThe English test has been put off ____next Friday.A.toB.inC.onD.tillI know you had many ideas , but you need not trouble____ them.A. rememberB. to rememberC. rememberingD. rememberedAfter her husband died , she____ another man in 1964.A.marriedB.married withC.married toD.was married toMary went to see her grandma____ .A.every two dayB.every second daysC.every other dayD.every another dayIt is____ that I am looking for.A.himselfB.heC.himD.he himselfWe all knowledge begins____ practice .A.atB.fromC.inD.withIs his salary enough to____ ?A.live onB.liveC.live inD.live withWherever the official went he had a number of his household servants to attend____ him.A.atB.forC.onD.toDon’t do it as he asks you to, you are____.A.taken downB.taken forC.taken onD.taken inHaving marked the paper ,she went on____ her diary.A.writeB.to writeC.writingD.writtenOn hearing the fire alarm , they____ their tool and rushed to the burning house.y downid downC.lied downin downThe manager offered$3.000____ to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A.priceB.prizeC.awardD.rewardDo you know where____ ?A.Thames isB.is ThamesC.is the ThamesD.the Thames isLet’s go to the night club, ____?A.shall weB.shan’t weC.will youD.all rightThe travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.A.withB.ofC.toD.toTo measure temperature , we have to ____some kind of suitable temperature scale.A.seekB.pickC.chooseD.electThey try to____ a new dictionary every other year.A.bring outB.bring upC.bring aboutD.bring on____ ,the vitamine C in them will be destroyed.A. If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too longC.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too longBamboo stems can be made ____chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A.up ofB.fromC.out ofD.intoThis matter is between you and me ,and don’t give it____ to anybody .A.awayB.outC.upD.overThe children are compared ____the flowers of our motherland .A.forB.byC.withD.toI covered 5 miles today, I never guesses that I could walk ____ far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. asAfter trying several times, I ____ to see him.A.attemptedB.managedC.succeededD.wonNone of the shops in the town ____ open today.A.areB.isC.wereD.wasNew York is a city worth ____.A.visitingB.to visitC.to visit itD.visiting itYou may speak ____; say what you like.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently____, a car knocked him down.A.while crossing the streetB.while the boy was crossing the streetC.while crossed the streetD.while crosses the streetHe gets ten hours of sleep each night, ____he always seems tired in class.A.butB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.as a resultIn order to improve our condition , this new scheme must be ____.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.admitted。

专升本真题及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the woman suggest for the man?3. Why is the woman not happy about the weather?4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When does the event take place?8. What is the purpose of the event?9. Who is the speaker?10. What is the speaker's opinion about the event?Passage 211. What is the woman's problem?12. What does the man suggest?13. What is the woman's response to the suggestion?14. What is the man's final advice?15. What can be inferred about the woman?二、词汇与语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The _______ (突然) heavy rain caught us by surprise.17. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays severalinstruments.18. The _______ (观点) of the committee were divided on the issue.19. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells thetruth.20. The _______ (影响) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）21. I don't think it's a good idea to go out in this weather, _______?22. The book was so interesting that he read it _______ he realized it was midnight.23. _______ more attention, the problem could have been avoided.24. She is _______ to win the competition, I'm sure.25. _______ he is very old, he is still very active.C. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]26-35. [根据文章内容选择适当的词汇填入空白处]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 136. What is the main idea of the passage?37. According to the passage, what is the author's view onthe subject?38. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?39. What can be inferred from the passage?40. What is the best title for the passage?Passage 241. Who is the intended audience of the passage?42. What is the purpose of the passage?43. What is the author's opinion about the topic?44. What is the main argument presented in the passage?45. What conclusion does the author draw?B. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）Passage 346. What is the main topic of the passage?47. What are the key points discussed in the passage?48. What is the author's recommendation?49. What is the significance of the passage?50. What can be learned from the passage?四、翻译（共10分）51. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文（5分）- 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他不喜欢长时间工作。